2021-2022学年浙江省绍兴市鲁迅高级中学高一下学期期中考试 英语试题（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年浙江省绍兴市鲁迅高级中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题第I卷选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisJenniferworkingnow?A.Inacollege.B.Inahospital.C.Inadrugstore.2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantobuy?A.Aredskirt.B.Awhitesweater.C.Apairofbluejeans.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Businesspartners.C.Bossandsecretary.4.WhatdoesthewomanaskJohntodo?A.Dohishomework.B.Takethepianoclass.C.Pickupthepackage.5.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$15.B.$30.C.$60.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Inexperienceddrivers.B.Aterriblecaraccident.C.Safedrivingontheroad.7.Whendoesthewomanfeelnervous?A.Inexperienceddrivers.B.Acarisclosebehindhercar.C.Acartumswithoutturnsignals.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.8.HowlongdidittaketogettoNanjingbefore?A.2hours.B.1.5hours.C.1hour.9.WhydidthemancometoChina?A.Tohaveatrip.B.Toworkasateacher.C.TovisitaChineseuniversity.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Inawaitingroom.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题，11.Howlonghasthemanplayedthepianouptonow?A.For10years.B.For15years.C.For20years.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hestartedtowritemusicatten.B.Heenjoysgivingconcertsinschools.C.HisCDshavebecomethebestseller.13.Howdoesthewomanliketheman?A.CreativeB.Excellent.C.Justsoso.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WheredoesAmandawanttospendhersummerholiday?A.InBeijing.B.InLondon.C.InNewYork.15.WhatdoesAmanda'smotherwanthertodo?A.LearnaboutChineseculture.B.Lookafterhergrandmother.C.Offersomehelponthefarm.16.WhodidthemanplantogotoLondonwith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hismother.C.Hisgrandmother.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatillhappenin2022?A.Anewspacelabwillbebuilt.B.Thefistspacehotelwillopen.C.Astronautswillliveinthespacehotel.18.Howmanyguestscanthespacehotelholdatatime?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.19.Whatcanguestsdointhespacehotel?A.Cookfood.B.Watchmovies.C.Haveavideochat.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthespacetrip?A.Relaxing.B.Dangerous.C.Expensive.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ATeatimeisfirstthinginthemorningatBuckinghamPalace!Evenqueensneedamorningpick-me-up,andQueenElizabethIIisnoexceptiontohavinganearlymorningnecessity.TheQueeneatsbreakfasteverydayat8:30a.m.withherhusband,PrincePhilip.Butshedoesn'tarriveonanemptystomach.Infact,Elizabethtreatsherselfwithsomethingbeforehermorningbatheverymorningat7:30.Onceshe'sup,QueenElizabethIIenjoysapotofhotEarlGrey,alongsidesometeabiscuits.LikemostUnitedKingdomresidents,shetakesherteawithoutsugar,butdoesn'tmindaddingalittlemilk.Youcan,infact,drinkyourtealikearoyal,becauseHerMajesty'sfavoritebrandofEarlGreyisavailablearoundtheworld.Herteaispipinghotandpouredfromsilverpotsintoabonechinacupforhertosipwhileshelistenstotheradio.Ifyoucanalsoenjoyacupofteainthemorning,followtheexampleoftheQueenandtrymakingtheseteacookiestoeatbeforethemostimportantmealoftheday.Onceshe'sdigestedherpre-mealtreats,QueenElizabethIIlovestoenjoySpecialKgrainfoodandfruitforhermorningfoodanddrinks.Yes,theQueenreallydoeslovethesamebrandsthatwe"commoners"everyday!Youcancheckoutotherdietssheloves.Thissoundsliketheperfectstarttoanydaytous!Andwe'regladthattheUnitedKingdom'slongest-servingruleristakingalittlebitoftimeforherself.Can'tyougetenoughotherfoodsQucenElizabethIIeatsregularly?Ordinarypeopleusuallyworshipthemembersoftheroyalfamilyandtakegreatinterestintheirwayoflife.21.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheteatheQueendrinks?A.Rare.B.Cheap.C.PopularD.Expensive22.Whatdoestheauthorencouragereaderstodo?A.AsktheQueenforherdietplan.B.FollowtheQueen'smorningdiet.C.HelptheQueenimproveherlifestyle.D.Sharetheirlifeexperienceswiththequeen.23.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhattheQueeneatsbeforebreakfastB.TheQueeneatsthesameaswedoC.Howpre-mealtreatsbenefittheQueenD.GoodfoodsanddrinksweeatasbreakfastBWhenyoufirststepintoaclassroom,oneofthefirstthingstocatchyoureyeisusuallyalistofrules.However,there'sonerulethatyoujustcan'thelpbutquestion:Noelectronics.Inreality,theclassroomsinourschoolhaveanaversiontomoderntechnology,soelectronicdevices(设备)suchascomputersandcellphonesarenotallowed,fortheyarethoughttohaveabadinfluenceonchildren'sattentionatclass.However,isitpossiblethatthesedevicescouldactuallybeusedtoimproveourlearningexperience?Asisknowntous,theseyearswehavespentsomuchtimetalkingaboutthedisadvantagesofmoderntechnologythatwe'vefailedtoseetheiradvantagesinaclassroom.Manypeopleofthe80'sand90'sstillrememberlearningabouthistorybyplayingthegameTheOregonTrail,andmanyofus2oo0'steenagersremembergamessuchasBrainAgethatencouragedourcognitive(认知的)development.Itdoesn'tendwitheducationalgames,either.TakeMinecraftforexample.Whileaparentmaycomplain(抱怨)thattheirchildspendstoomuchtimeplayingthehitvideogame,whattheyprobablyfailtorealizeisthattheirchild'sbrainisbeingenrichedwithinformationallowingcreativityandproblem-solving.Childrenwhoplayonpublicorlocalcomputersmayalsopickuponsocialskills.Forolderchildren,creatingcomputergamescanbeagreatintroductiontocoding(编码).Manyschoolshavebeguntobringthegameintotheirclassrooms.Intheend,it'simportantthatwewelcometechnologicaldevelopmentinourclassroomsandseetheeducationalvalueinhavingfun.Schoolnolongermustmeansittingdownforhoursinfrontofapicturelesstextbook.Instead,schoolcanbeaplacewherechildrenareabletoseelearningasalifelongexperience.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"haveanaversionto"inParagraphImean?A.Change.B.Dislike.C.Expect.D.Overuse.25.SomecomputergamesarementionedtoshowA.parentsknowlittleaboutcomputergamesB.childrencancreatebettercomputergamesC.childrencanlearnfromcomputergamesD.parentsonlywelcomeeducationalgames26.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardselectronicdevices?A.Heisagainstthem.B.Heisinfavorofthem.C.Heisuninterestedinthem.D.Heisuncertainaboutthem.CIfyouareafruitgrower-orwouldliketobecomeone-takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat'saround.It'scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit'smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn'ttasteofanythingspecial,it'sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat'sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou'llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit'sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapple-themedfunandgames.AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards(果园).Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.27.Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents?A.Attendexperts'lectures.B.Visitfruit-lovingfamilies.C.PlantfruittreesinanorchardD.Tastemanykindsofapples.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?A.Itisanewvariety.B.Ithasastrangelook.C.Itisrarelyseennow.D.Ithasaspecialtaste.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"apipedream"inParagraph3mean?A.Apracticalidea.B.Avainhope.C.Abrilliantplan.D.Aselfishdesire.30.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhowtogrowapples.B.Tointroduceanapplefestival.C.Tohelppeopleselectapples.D.Topromoteappleresearch.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoprotecteyesfromscreensToomuchscreentimemaycauseseriouseyestrain(眼疲劳)andevenasharpdeclineofeyesight.That'sabigproblemalotofpeoplearefacedwithnowadays,especiallythosewhoworkonacomputer.Thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful.Getregulareyetests.Expertsrecommendhavingacomprehensiveeyeexameveryyeartodetect(探测)problemsbeforetheydevelop.Duringthistest,youshouldtellthedoctorhowoftenyouuseyourphoneandyourcomputer.__31__Tellyourdoctoraboutit,andyoureyescanbetestedmoreaccuratelyatthatdistance.Giveyoureyesspace__32__Studiesoncomputer-relatedeyestrainsuggestthatscreensshouldbenocloserthan40cmfromyourface.Ifthismakesithardforyoutoread,considerincreasingthesizeofthetextratherthanmovingthescreencloser.TakebreaksThismaynotalwaysbepracticalifyou'requitebusy,butit'simportantnottostaredirectlyatascreenfortoolong.__33__Whilesurveyshaveshownthatmanyofficeworkerstakenomorethanhalfanhouradayawayformtheircomputer,it'srecommendedthatyoutakea15-minutebreakaftereverytwohoursspentatyourscreen.__34__Staringatascreencontinuouslyforhoursonendmaymakeitdifficultforyoutofocus.Toavoidthis,manyeyeexpertsrecommendthe"20-20-20rule"---lookingawayfromyourphone/computerscreenevery20minutesandfocusingonanobjectatleast20feetawayforatleast20seconds.Thesciencebehindhistrickisthatlookingatobjectsatadistancerelaxesthefocusingmuscleintheeye.__35__A.Exerciseyoureyes.B.Giveyoureyesachancetorest.C.Makeyourscreenmoreeye-friendly.D.Studiesshowit'saneffectivewaytoreducetiredness.E.Youshouldalsomeasurethedistancefromyoureyestoyourscreenatwork.F.Thecloseryourphone/computerscreenistoyoureyes,thehardertheyhavetoworktofocus.G.Makesurethatyouuseyourphoneorcomputerinaroomwherethelightingisbrightenough.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Robinwas12yearsoldwhenhismothersenthimtomeforhisfirstpianolesson.Ipreferredthatstudentsbeginatanearlier__36__.IexplainedittoRobinthathewastooold,buthesaidithadalwaysbeenhismother's__37__tohearhimplaythepiano.SoItookhimasastudent.__38__Robintriedveryhard,hedidn'tseemtohavethebasicsenseofmusic.However,he__39__andattheendofeachlessonheneverforgottosay,"Mymom'sgoingtohearmeplaysomeday."Butitseemedimpossible,andIwas__40__byhisslowprogress.Oneday,he__41__methathismotherwassickandhecouldn'tcometomyclassanylonger.Iwasgladthathestoppedcoming.sincehewasreallyabadadvertisementformyteaching!SeveralmonthslaterwhenIwaspreparingmystudentsforamusicshow,Robincametomyhomeandsaidhehadto__42__theshow.Idon'tknowwhatledmeto__43__himtodothat.Maybeitwasthe__44__inhiseyesormaybeitwassomethinginsideofmesayingthatitwouldbeallright.Iwasevenmore__45__whenRobinannouncedthathehadchosenoneofthemostdifficultpiecesofMozart.Iwasnotpreparedforwhathappenednext.However,ontheshowhisfingersdanced__46__onthekeys.Heplayedsowellthateveryone__47__excitedlywhenhewasleavingthestage.Inexcitement,I__48__uptostagetocongratulatehim."Howcouldyoudoit?"Icouldnothelpaskinghimafewdayslater."Well,Ikeptpracticingathome.MymomhadcancerandjustpassedawaythedayIwenttoyour__49__toaskforyourpermissiontotakepartintheshow.Itwasthefirsttimeshecouldhearmeplayonthestage.Iwantedtomakeit__50__."36.A.levelB.convenienceC.ageD.moment37.A.taskB.planC.dreamD.hobby38.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.UntilD.Although39.A.actedB.continuedC.commandedD.proved40.A.encouragedB.disappointedC.touchedD.guided41.A.toldB.showedC.convincedD.promised42.A.lookforwardtoB.signupforC.focusonD.learnfrom43.A.warnB.persuadeC.allowD.force44.A.determinationB.happinessC.reflectionsD.anger45.A.excitedB.satisfiedC.relievedD.surprised46.A.gracefullyB.awkwardlyC.slowlyD.quickly47.A.shookB.clappedC.dancedD.laughed48.A.followedB.droveC.wokeD.ran49.A.houseB.officeC.classD.stage50.A.specialB.importantC.similarD.popular第Ⅱ卷非选择题部分第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。，AmanlookingathissmartphonewhilewalkingacrossarailwaycrossinginNanjing__51__(have)acloseknockonOct22.Hewasso__52__(absorb)inhissmartphonethathedidn'tseeatrainapproachinguntilitbrushedpasthim,__53__(throw)himtotheground.Thisshouldserve__54__awarningthatpeopleshouldbeawareoftheirsurroundings,especially__55__crossingroads.__56__(lucky),themansurvived,buttheincidentforcedthedriver__57__(stop)thetrain.An18-minutedelayfollowedtheincident,__58__ledtoabreakintherunningofothertrainsontheroute.TheSmartphone__59__(addict)hasspreadlikeaninfectious(传染的)disease.It'sevidentthatitwilldogreatharmtosociety.What'seven__60__(bad),someaddictsbecomeimpatientwithrelativesandfriends.Somepeopleblamethesmartphoneforthesadstory,yetinfactpeople'sweakeningself-controlandself-disciplinearetoblame.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节单词、词组填空（每小题1分，共15分）请根据所提供的中文，以适当的形式填空。61.Hetreatedhismother______________(rude).62.Whatyousaidonthe______________(场合)wasnotfit.63.Ifeel______________(energy)whenIlistentotechnomusic.64.Areyouf______________withthecomputersoftwaretheyuse?65.Onthewaytothecinema,he______________(聊天)abouthisplan,66.Didyoutakepartinthefestival______________(盛宴)lastnight?,67.Theactivityhasbeenarrangedfortheir______________(方便).68.Weshouldmakeabetteruseoftheexisting______________(设备).69.Hewillgiveanexcellent______________(perform)attheconcert,70.Hemadean______________(announce)thatthepresidentwouldcometoourcity.71.Sharingyou