2021-2022学年高中英语人教版必修一练习：单元形成性评价（四）含答案

单元形成性评价（四）Unit4

（120分钟150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来

回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

Text1

W:Ican'tbelievethatyoufailedyourtest.Youstudiedforitallnightlong.

Howcomeyouhaven'tgottenanA?

M:①WhenIgottothetestIwastooexhausted.Icouldn'tkeepmyeyes

open.

1.Whydidthemanfailthetest?

A.Hedidn'tworkhard.

B.Hedidn'tsleepwell.

C.Hegottothetestlate.

答案:B

Text2

M:DidyougettowatchtheplaySunshineintheCapitalTheater

yesterday?

W:②Yes,itcouldn'tbebetter.ButIdidn'tlikethepeoplethere.They

alwaysmadenoises.

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplay?

A.Terrible.B.Justso-so.

C.Great.

答案:C

Text3

M:③It'srainingagain.Theweatherreportsaysit'sgoingtosnowtonight.I

don'tlikethiskindofweather.

W:Butit'sgoingtobesunnythisweekend.

3.What'stheweatherlikenow?

A.Snowy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.

答案:C

Text4

M:Youcansitinmyplaceifyoulikeawindowseat.

W:Oh,it'sverykindofyou,®butmineisrightoverawing.Iwouldbe

abletoseeanything.Thanksanyway.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inatrain.B.Inaplane.

C.Inarestaurant.

答案:B

Text5

M:What'sthematterwithyou,Mary?Youlookedtired.

W:Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight.

M:Maybeastomachacheorheadache?

W:Neither.®Thenoisealmostdrovememad.

5.Whydidn'tMarysleepwell?

A.Shehadaheadache.

B.Shewastroubledbynoise.

C.Shehadastomachache.

答案:B

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所

给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将

有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

W:Hey,Peter.Kmsorry!

M:Hi,Diana.What'swrong?

W:®WeweregoingtoHongKongthisweekend,butI'mafraidIcan'tgo.

M:Howcome?

W:IhaveareallybiggeographytestandIhavetostudyforit.

M:Wecangonextweekinstead.

W:No,Idon/twanttoruinyourweekend.®Yougoaheadandpleasetake

thebookIboughttomyfriendSally.TellherIhavetostudyallthe

weekend,becauseIcan'taffordtofailthetest.

M:OK,thenI'llgowithDan.Butit'sapityyoucan'tcome.

6.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?

A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.

B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.

C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.

林宏.A

7.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?

A.Helpherwithherstudy.

B.Takeabooktoherfriend.

C.Teachageographylesson.

答案:B

听第7段材料，回答第8~1。题。

Text7

W:Hello,thisisAndrea.

M:Hello,Andrea,thisisAlex.Ihavesomeverygoodnewsforyou.

Mirandawasverysatisfiedwithyouandsaidshe'sverymuchlooking

forwardtoworkingwithyou.Isn/tthatwonderful?©Congratulations,

dear!HowdoesitfeeltobeMiranda'snewassistant?Iimaginethat

you'rejustdelightedwiththenews.So,let'ssee...youcanstarton

Monday,right?

W:Um,well,Idon'tthinkIcanstartonMonday.®lamvisitingmyfather

inBaltimore.AndbecauseIdon'tliveinNewYork,⑨I'llneedacoupleof

daystofindaflatandbuysomefurnitureandmovemythingsfromAvon.

M:Oh,well...then,inthatcaseIsupposeWednesdaywouldbegood.OK,

seeyouthen!

8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A.Totellherabouthernewjob.

B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.

C.Toplanameetingwithher.

冬安.A

9.Whoneedsanewflat?

A.Alex.B.Miranda.

C.Andrea.

答案:C

10.Whereisthewomannow?

A.InBaltimore.

B.InNewYork.

C.InAvon.

圣安•A

听第8段材料，回答第11〜13题。

Text8

M:Goodmorning.CanIseeyourmembershipcard,please?

W:Well,I'mactuallyheretojointhebookclubtoday.

M:I'mreallysorry.Thereissomethingwrongwiththecomputer但Ifyou

cancomebackonMonday—that'stomorrow—wecansignyouupthen.

AndwehaveadiscountonMondaysandTuesdays.

W:Oh,⑫butIhavetoseethedentisttomorrow,andIhaveameetingto

attendonTuesday.

M:Inthatcase,youcanleaveyourinformationonthispieceofpaperand

I'llputyourapplicationintothecomputertomorrow.

W:Oh,that'swonderful!

M:®Whichmembershipwouldyoulike:aone-yearmembership,a

three-yearmembership,oralifetimemembership?Thereisaspecialgift

forthelifetimemembership.

W:Letmesee.Ithinkaone-yearmembershipisrightforme.

11.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Sunday.

答案:C

12.Whatisthewomanplanningtodotomorrow?

A.Seeherdentist.

B.Attendameeting.

C.Jointhebookclub.

效宏.A

13.Howmanykindsofmembershipcardsarementionedbytheman?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

答案:B

听第9段材料，回答第14~17题。

Text9

M:Ihavesuchabusydaytoday.Idon'tknowwhenfllbehome.Canyou

pickupoursonfromschooltoday?

W:Oh,youhavetospeakattheHighSchoolofScienceandTechnology

today?

M:That'llbefinishedby3o'clock.⑭ButthenIhavetogototheofficeand

preparemynotesformyspeechattheComputerSociety'sannualdinner

tonight.

W:Well,atleastyourmagazinearticlehasalreadybeenwrittenandgiven

toyoureditor.Itwasduetoday,wasn'tit?

M:Yes,atleastthat/sdone.15Infact,itshouldbepublishedsometime

nextmonth.

W:Doyouthinkyou'llbegiventimetoeattonightorwillyouhaveto

spendtheentireeveningansweringquestions?

M:Imightbeaskedtospeakassoonaseveryonesitsdownfordinner：⑯In

thatcase,IguessI'llbeprettyhungrywhenIgethome.

W:Doyouhaveanyideawhattimeyou'llbefinished?

M:No.

W:Well,111havesomethingreadyforyoutoeat.Canyoucatchthelast

bus?Ormaybeyoushouldtakeataxi.

M:Don/tworry,dear.That/salreadybeentakencareof.®TheComputer

Societyissendingacarforme.It'spickingmeupattheofficeatsixand

willbringmehomeafterthemeeting.

14.Whatwillthemandointhelateafternoon?

A.Giveaspeech.

B.Writeamagazinearticle.

C.Preparesomematerials.

答案:C

15.Whenshouldthemagazinebepublished?

A.Nextmonth.B.Today.

C.Sometime.

於塞.A

16.Wherewillthemanhavedinnertonight?

A.Athome.

B.Intheoffice.

C.Inameetingroom.

分安•A

17.Howwillthemangobackhome?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.

答案:B

听第10段材料回答第18〜20题。

Text10

⑳AGreekmansaidhemissedtheEthiopianAirlinesflightthatcrashed

justaftertakingoffbymereminutes,inaFacebookpostthathasnow

beensharedthousandsoftimes.

Inapostcalled“MyLuckyDay”,themansharedanimageofwhat

appearstobehisboardingpass.

“WhenIarrived,boardingwasclosedandIwatchedthelast

passengersinthetunnelgoin.Iscreamedtoputmeinbuttheydidn't

allowit,"hewrote.

@Theflightcrashedsixminutesaftertakingoff,killingall157

peopleonboard.

Themansaidhewastransferredtothenextflightbutwaslatertold

hewasunabletoboard^becausesecuritywantedtotalkwithhimafter

discoveringtheplanehadlostcontact.

“Asecuritystaffmembertoldmegentlynottoprotestandsay

thank-youtoGod,becauseIamtheonlypassengerwhodidnotenterthe

flight,"hewrote.

EthiopianAirlinessaidpassengersfromatleast35countrieswereon

theflight.

ThecrashhasledtoquestionsaboutBoeing/snew737MAX8jet,

whichwasalsoinvolvedinanotheraircrashthatkilled189people5

monthsago.

18.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hewasquestionedbythesecuritymen.

B.Heflewbackhomeinthenextflightthatday.

C.Hewasthelastpassengerwhoboardedtheplane.

分至A

19.Whendidtheflightcrash?

A.Sixminutesaftertakingoff.

B.Upontakingoff.

C.Sixty-sixminutesaftertakingoff.

发塞.A

20.Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?

A.Aluckyflight.B.Anarrowescape.

C.Adeadlycrash.

答案:B

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳

选项。

A

Whethersheloveswine,mornings,coffee,thegreatoutdoors,orall

oftheabove,there/saperfectgiftforyournumberonemama.

ShortRobe（袍）

Ifyourmomlikesnothingmorethanenjoyinglifeintheearlyhoursof

thedaywithacupofcoffee,shelllikethisshortrobe.Ithassidepockets

andanattachedbelt.

ShortRobe,$128,NakedPrincess.com

PhotosToArt

Nothingmakesasuper-proudmomhappierthanthinkingabouther

children-they'resohandsome!Sosmart!Sosweet!Givethisproud

momanopportunitytoadmireherhandiworkeverydaywithaphotoof

herchildrenusingPhotosToArtfeature.PhotosToArtisanappwhichcan

transformyourdigitalphotointoapieceofart.

PhotosToArt,startingat$3.99,Art.com

LibraryCardCup

Forthewomanwhotookyoutothelibrarytogetyourfirstcard,

showhowmuchyouappreciateherloveoflanguageandwordswithone

ofthesebook-themedcups.Youcanchoosefromanold-fashionedlibrary

card,abook'scover,oroneofyourfavoriteliterarycharacters.

LibraryCardCup,$18.49,Amazon.com

FlorenceTravelDress

Whenshe'snotbusyteachingherchildrenhowtotietheirshoesand

mindtheirmanners,themomyouloveisflyingacrossthecountryforan

importantmeeting.Sheneedsthisdress-itdriesquicklyandprevents

wrinkles（褶皱）.

FlorenceTravelDressbyOrvis,$119,Amazon.com

【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主题语境是生活。不知道给母亲送什

么礼物？作者给了我们一些建议。

21.Whichofthefollowingisaperfectgifttoamotherwhogetsupearly?

A.Alooserobe.B.Acoffeecup.

C.Aphotoalbum.D.Abeautifuldress.

选细节理解题。根据有关介绍中的

AoShortRobeIfyourmomlikes

nothingmorethanenjoyinglifeintheearlyhoursofthedaywithacupof

coffee,shelllikethisshortrobe.可知，对于经常早起的母亲来说，一件

宽松的袍子是不错的礼物。

22.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoubuytwobook-themedcupsat

Amazon.com?

A.$7.98.B.$18.49.

C.$36.98,D.$119.

选C。细节理解题。根据有关LibraryCardCup介绍中的LibraryCardCup,

$18.49,Amazon.com可知应选C项。

23.Thelastgiftappealstothemotherwho.

A.followsthelatesttrendsinfashion

B.isafrequentbusinesstraveler

C.islookingforaspecialdress

D.wantstolookyounger

选细节理解题。根据有关介绍中的

BoFlorenceTravelDressWhenshe's

notbusyteachingherchildrenhowtotietheirshoesandmindtheir

manners,themomyouloveisflyingacrossthecountryforanimportant

meeting,可知，对于经常出差的妈妈来说，这个礼物合其心意。

B

（2021•烟台高一检测）

Earthquakesusuallyhappenontheedgesoflargesectionsofthe

Earth'splates.Theseplatesslowlymoveoveralongperiodoftime.

Sometimestheedges,whicharecalledfaultlines,cangetstuck,butthe

plateskeepmoving.Pressureslowlystartstobuildupwheretheedgesare

stuckand,oncethepressuregetsstrongenough,theplateswillsuddenly

movecausinganearthquake.

Generallybeforeandafteralargeearthquaketherewillbesmaller

earthquakes.Theonesthathappenbeforearecalledforeshocks.Theones

thathappenafterarecalledaftershocks.Scientistsdon'treallyknowifan

earthquakeisaforeshockuntilthebiggerearthquakeoccurs.

Shockwavesfromanearthquakethattravelthroughthegroundare

calledseismicwaves（地震波）.Theyaremostpowerfulatthecenterofthe

earthquake,buttheytravelthroughmuchoftheearthandbacktothe

surface.Theymovequicklyat20timesthespeedofsound.

Scientistsuseseismicwavestomeasurehowbiganearthquakeis.

Theyuseadevicecalledaseismograph（地震仪）tomeasurethesizeof

thewaves.Thesizeofthewavesiscalledthemagnitude.

Totellthestrengthofanearthquakescientistsuseascalecalledthe

MomentMagnitudeScaleorMMS(itusedtobecalledtheRichterscale).

ThelargerthenumberontheMMSscale,thelargertheearthquake.You

usuallywon/tevennoticeanearthquakeunlessitmeasuresatleasta3on

theMMSscale.Herearesomeexamplesofwhatmayhappendepending

onthescale:

4.0—Couldshakeyourhouseasifalargetruckwerepassingcloseby.

Somepeoplemaynotnotice.

5.0—Ifyouareinacar,itmayshake.Glassesanddishesmayrattle.

Windowsmaybreak.

6.0—Itemswillfalloffshelves.Wallsinsomehousesmaycrackand

windowsbreak.Prettymucheveryonenearthecenterwillfeelthisone.

7.0—Weakerbuildingswillcollapseandcrackswilloccurinbridges

andonthestreet.

8.0—Manybuildingsandbridgesfalldown.Largecracksintheearth.

9.0andup—Wholecitiesflattenedandlarge-scaledamage.

【文章大意】主要介绍了关于地震的相关事实，如地震产生的原因、大

地震前后会有小地震、地震波的含义、地震强度的测量方式以及不同

级别的地震可能会发生的一些事情。

24.Ifa5.0-magnitudeearthquakehityourarea,whatmighthappen?

A.Yourhousemightshakeviolently.

B.Peoplemightfeelnoshakingatall.

C.Thefamilyphotomayfalloffthewall.

D.Theremightbecrackseverywhereonthestreet.

选推理判断题。根据倒数第五段可知"如果你在车里，它可能会摇

Co

晃。杯子和盘子可能会发出响声。窗户可能破碎。〃分析选项可知C选

项：如果你所在地区发生5.0级地震，全家福可能会从墙上掉下来。故

选C。

25.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentencein

Paragraph2?

A.It'sstillhardtotellforeshocksfrommainearthquakes.

B.Scientistscan'texactlymeasurethestrengthofanearthquake.

C.Peoplemayignoreforeshockswhenanearthquakeisnotsostrong.

D.Theearthquakewon/tcauseanydamageunlessitreaches9.0MMS.

选句意猜测题。根据上文内容可知，一般来说，大地震前后会有小

Ao

地震。之前发生的被称为前震。之后发生的称为余震。由此可推知直

到大地震发生，科学家才真正知道这次地震是否是前震。可知画线句子

意思为"前震和主震仍然很难区分”，故选

Ao

26.Howdoesthewriterexplaintheconceptsconcerningtheearthquake?

A.Bylistingexamples.

B.Bygivingexplanations.

C.Bymakingcomparisons.

D.Byofferingdata.

选推理判断题。根据第一段可知在边缘被挤压的地方，压力开始慢

Bo

慢增大，一旦压力足够大，板块就会突然移动，引起地震。主要为解释

地震产生的原因，可知作者通过解释原因的论证方式来解释了有关地

震的概念。故选瓦

27.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toenrichpeople'sknowledgeofself-rescueindisasters.

B.Tostresstheimportanceofearthquakerescue.

C.Toissueearlywarningsbeforeanearthquake.

D.Topresentfactsabouttheearthquake.

选主旨大意题。根据文章第一句可知地震通常发生在地球板块的边

Do

缘地带。以及后文主要说明了关于地震的相关知识，可知这篇文章主要

是为了介绍地震的相关事实。故选D。

教师专用》【阅读多维训练】

Pressureslowlystartstobuildupwheretheedgesarestuckand,oncethe

pressuregetsstrongenough,theplateswillsuddenlymovecausingan

earthquake.

句式分析：本句是一个复合句。句中where引导地点状语从句;once引

导条件状语从句。

译文：在边缘被挤压的地方压力开始慢慢增加，一旦压力足够强烈，板

块就会突然移动，造成地震。

C

“Screentime“isatermusedforactivitiesdoneinfrontofascreen,

suchaswatchingTV,workingonacomputer,orplayingvideogames.

Screentimemeansthatyouarebeingphysicallyinactivewhilesitting

down.Verylittleenergyisusedduringthescreentime.

MostAmericanchildrenspendabout3hoursadaywatchingTV.

Addedtogether,alltypesofscreentimecantotal5to7hoursaday.

Toomuchscreentimecanmakeithardforyoutosleepatnightand

putyouatriskofhavingattentionproblems,experiencinganxietyand

depression.What'smore,itmayincreasetheriskofgainingtoomuch

weight.

■Sittingandwatchingascreenistimethatisnotspentbeing

physicallyactive.

■TVcommercialsandotherscreenadscanleadtounhealthyfood

choices.Mostofthetime,thefoodsinadsthatareaimedatyoung

childrenarehighinsugar,saltorfat.

■YoumayeatmorewhenyouarewatchingTV,especiallywhenyou

seeadsforfood.

Computerscanhelpyouwithyourschoolwork.Butsurfingthe

Internet,spendingtoomuchtimeonFacebook,orwatchingYouTube

videosisconsideredunhealthyscreentime.Despitewhatadsmaysay,

videosthatareaimedatyoungchildrendonotsupportyourdevelopment.

Cuttingdownyourscreentimeto2hoursadaycanbehardforyou,

butyoucanstilldosomethingtoimproveyoursituation.Youshouldalso

knowthatsedentary（不动的）activitiesaffectyouroverallhealthand

thereareotherthingsyoucandotobehealthier.

【文章大意】本文介绍了“屏幕时间"以及过长的“屏幕时间'’会带来的危

害。

28.What'sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Whatscreentimeis.

B.Theharmofscreentime.

C.Thedataofscreentime.

D.Howtospendscreentime.

选通读第一段可知，本段主要介绍了什么是"屏幕时间〃。故选

AoAo

29.Howdoestheauthorintroducehisworryaboutgainingweight?

A.Bydoingresearchonit.

B.Bygivingdetailsofitsharm.

C.Byintroducingsomeofitsreasons.

D.BylistingunhealthyTVprograms.

选根据第三段最后一句以及第四、五、六段可知，此处列举了太长

Co

的屏幕时间会导致变胖的原因。

30.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?

A.Whychildrenlovescreentime.

B.Whatchildrendotoreducescreentime.

C.Whyscreentimeisharmful.

D.Howchildrenmakeuseofscreentime.

选根据最后一段中

Boyoucanstilldosomethingtoimproveyour

situation和thereareotherthingsyoucandotobehealthier可知，接下

来作者很可能介绍控制屏幕时间的一些做法。

31.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tointroducetheideaofscreentime.

B.Toattractpeople'sattentiontochildren'shealth.

C.Tosharehissuggestionsaboutlimitingscreentime.

D.Tomakechildrenrealizetheseriouseffectsofscreentime.

选本文通过介绍屏幕时间和过长的屏幕时间的危害，以期达到唤起

Do

儿童对屏幕时间的警觉的目的。

D

Ajoblessmanappliedforthepositionof“officeboy"atMicrosoft.

TheHRmanagerinterviewedhimandthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloor

asatest."Youareemployed,"hesaid."Givemeyoure-mailaddressand

I'llsendyoutheapplicationtofillin,aswellasdatewhenyoumay

start.Z/Themanreplied,“ButIdon/thaveacomputer,neitherane-mail."

'Tmsorry,"saidtheHRmanager.Mlfyoudon'thaveane-mail,thatmeans

youdonotexist.Andwhoeverdoesn'texistcannothavethejob."

ThemanIe代withnohopeatall.Hedidn/tknowwhattodo,with

onlytendollarsinhispocket.Hethendecidedtogotothesupermarket

andbuy10kgtomatoes.Hethensoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor.In

lessthantwohours,hesucceededindoublinghismoney.Herepeatedthe

operationthreetimes,andreturnedhomehappilywith60dollars.

Themanrealizedthathecansurviveinthisway,andstartedtogo

everydayearlier,andreturnlate.Thus,hismoneydoubledortripledevery

day.Shortly,heboughtacart,thenatruck,andthenhehadhisownfleet

ofdeliveryvehicles.Fiveyearslater,themanisoneofthebiggestfood

retailers（零售商）intheUS.

Hestartedtoplanhisfamily'sfutureanddecidedtohavealife

insurance（保险）.Hecalledaninsurancebrokerandchoseaprotection

plan.Whentheconversationwasconcluded,thebrokeraskedhimhis

e-mail.Themanreplied,"\don'thaveane-mail."Thebrokeranswered

curiously,MYoudon/thaveane-mail,andyethavesucceededtobuildan

empire.Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhadane-mail?"

Themanthoughtforawhileandreplied,“Yes,I'dbeanofficeboyat

Microsoft!"

【文章大意】本文是记叙文，讲述了一位求职失败者善于寻找商机，经

过自己的努力，终于获得成功的故事。

32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Themanisoneofthebiggestfoodretailersintheworld.

B.Thosewhohavee-mailscanworkatMicrosoft.

C.Hestartedhiscareerbysellingtomatoesinthesupermarket.

D.Themandidn/tgiveupthoughhefailedtheinterview.

选推理判断题。根据文章对主人公的描述可知，面试失败了，但他

Do

并没有气馁，而是另辟蹊径，寻找商机，并获得了成功。

33.Theunderlinedword“tripled“canbereplacedby.

A.becamelargeB.became3times

C.increasedquicklyD.decreasedquickly

选词义猜测题。与（两倍的）相近的应是三倍。即收入增加

Bodoubled

了两三倍，选

Bo

34.Themancanbedescribedas.

A.helpfulandconsiderate

B.positiveandgenerous

C.smartandhardworking

D.stubbornandunselfish

选推理判断题。根据第二段

CoHethendecidedtogotothesupermarket

andbuy10kgtomatoes.Hethensoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor.In

lessthantwohours,hesucceededindoublinghismoney.艮［J可当！］断出主

人公的聪明和勤奋。

35.Whichproverbcanbestdescribethestory?

A.Misfortunemaybeanactualblessing.

B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

C.Accidentswillhappen.

D.Nopains,nogains.

选A。推理判断题。求职面试的失败却让求职者发现了商机，真的是"祸

兮福所倚”。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2021・兰州高一检测)

HowtoDealwithBeingIndoorsDuringanEarthquake

Wouldyouknowwhattodoifyouareindoorsduringanearthquake?

36

Stayindoors.Donotmoveoutside.Manymodernbuildingsmadeof

RCC(ReinforcedCementConcrete)aredesignedtowithstandmoderate

earthquakesandareactuallyquitesafe.37.Goingoutsideis

dangerouswhenpeoplegetinjuredfromthingsfallingoffthebuildingor

otherbuildings.

38.Dropbeforetheearthquakedropsyou.Usethe"Drop,Cover

andHold“method—dropontotheground,takecoverunderastrongand

sturdyobjectandcoveryourheadwithyourhandsandarms.Holdonto

whateveryoumightbeunderneath,becauseifitstartstomove,you'll

wanttomakesurethatyou/removingwithit.

Getundersomethingheavy.39Ifpossible,getundersomething

heavylikeadeskortable.Coveryourhead.Getdownlowandmakesure

thatyouareprotectedfromthingsthatmightbefallinginyourhome.

Findothersupportsifyoucannotshelterundersomething.Ifyou/re

notabletogetunderatableorotherformsofprotection,getnexttoan

interiorwall.Makeyourselfassmallaspossible.Coveryourheadand

protectyourselfwhiletheshakingisgoingon.

Stayinbedifyouaretherealready.Ifanearthquakestartswhileyou

areinbed,thebestthingistostaythere.Coveryourheadandneckwith

yourpillowandrideouttheshaking.40Ithasbeenreportedthat

peoplewhogetoutofbedduringanearthquakearemorelikelytobe

injuredastheymaysteponbrokenglass.

A.Dropontotheground.

B.Findaheavydeskquickly.

C.Earthquakesleadtomanydisasters.

D.Donotgetoutofbeduntiltheshakingstops.

E.Thissimplehow-towillbringyouuptospeedquickly.

F.Itisunlikelythatyouwillbeabletowalkduringanearthquake.

G.Stepsandliftsareactuallymoredangerousthanstayingindoors.

【文章大意】文章主要讲述了地震时待在室内该如何应对的建议。

选根据上一句"你知道地震时如果你在室内该怎么做吗？"可知

36.Eo

此处内容与介绍地震时在室内的建议有关，选项E"这个简单的方法会

让你快速上手。〃符合题意。故选E。

选根据上一句可知许多现代建筑由（钢筋水泥混凝土）设计

37.GoRCC

成能够承受中等强度的地震，实际上是相当安全的。以及下一句可知当

人们被从建筑物或其他建筑物上掉落的东西弄伤时，外出是危险的。可

推知此处内容与比较之下待在室内更安全有关，选项G"楼梯和电梯实

际上比待在室内更危险。”符合题意。故选G。

38.选A。根据下文可知在地震将你击倒之前蹲下。使用"蹲下，掩护和

抓住〃的方法一一蹲下，在一个坚固的物体下寻找掩护，用手和胳膊盖

住头部。可知此处内容与采用蹲在地上的方法保护自己有关，选项A"蹲

在地上。〃符合题意。故选A。

选根据下一句可知如果可能的话，躲到像书桌或桌子这样的重

39.Fo

物下面。可知此处内容与地震时不能走路而是应该躲在重物之下保护

自己有关，选项F"地震时你是不可能走路的。〃符合题意。故选F。

40.选D。根据下一句可知据报道，地震时从床上起来的人更容易受伤,

因为他们可能会踩到碎玻璃。可知此处内容与建议地震时不要起床走

动有关，选项震动停止前不要起床。〃符合题意。故选

D“Do

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中选出

可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

WhenIwas24,Imovedintoanapartmentandthecouplenextdoor

wereloudallthetime.Afterputtingupwithitforacoupleofweeks,I

decidedto41themandpolitelyaskthemtobe42afternoon,

asIhadtoworkatmidnight,soI43wenttobedaroundnoon.

Iwentnextdoorandknockedonthedoorandanoldwoman

answered.I44myselfandsheaskedifIcameovertocomplain

aboutthe45,andIsaidyes.She46bothsheandherhusband

weregoing47andthattheyneededtospeakloudlytoheareach

other.Sheinvitedmeinand48meacoffeeandwestartedtalking.

49,weheardaloudbanginthekitchen.Thenwefoundherhusband

hadfallenontotheground.Immediately,we50himtothe

hospital.

WhenIcamehomefromworkthenextday,therewasa51on

thedoorfromtheladyaskingmetocomeover.

WhenIreachedher52,sheaskedifI'ddrivehertothehospital,

towhichIsaidno53.Whenwegottothehospital,I54herto

herhusband'sroom,wherehethankedme.SoonIendedupbeingfriends

withthiscouple55theymovedawayayearlater.

Onedayaftertenyears,Igota56fromalawyer.Iwas57

whatwasgoingon,soIwentdownandwhenIarrivedathisoffice,the

lawyeraskedmeifIknewa58bythecouple'snamesandIsaidyes.

Hetoldmethatthecouplehaddiedandhewasemployed（雇用）bytheir

childrentofindme.Theywantedtothankme59.Imetthefamily

andthenwebecamefriends!

Youcanneverknowwhen,whereorhowyouarenextgoingtomake

newfriends.Lifeisfullof60.Whateverhappens,trytotreatothers

exactlyasyouwouldliketobetreated.

［文章大意】作者与邻居的故事告诉我们要珍惜每一次的相聚或相识,

善待身边的每一个人。

41.A.challengeB.treatC.punishD.face

选对楼上的噪音忍受了多日之后，最后不得不去找邻居说明此事,

Do

由句中的politely可排除选项A和C,找邻居去面对面地交涉，故face

符合语境。

42.A.quieterB.calmerC.kinderD.slower

选与上句中的相对的应当是

Aoloudquieto

43.A.seldomB.already

C.alwaysD.still

选因为作者的工作时间是半夜，故她总是要在中午睡觉。

Co(always)

44.A.expressedB.introduced

C.improvedD.examined

选第一次见面，必定要相互介绍一下。

Bo(introduce)

45.A.stressB.painC.alarmD.noise

选D。因为噪音(noise)而去，自然离不开这个话题。

46.A.explainedB.described

C.guessedD.believed

选根据前一句中可

Ao“sheaskedifIcameovertocomplainaboutthe”,

知邻居在向她解释(explain)。

47.A.weakB.blind

C.deafD.disabled

选由句子可知她夫妇

Cotheyneededtospeakloudlytoheareachother

二人耳聋(deaf)。

48.A.broughtB.offeredC.boughtD.ordered

选Bo邻居把作者邀至家里并为作者沏了一杯咖啡,offer