2021-2022学年重庆市万州某中学九年级（上）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）

2021-2022学年重庆市万州高级中学九年级（上）期中英语试卷

1.AfterreadingthestoryofPinocchio(匹诺曹)Jamesmadeuphismindtobe___honestboy.

()

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.MoYanisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.()

A.liveB.livelyC.aliveD.living

3.PeopleusedtoTVplaysafterdinner10yearsago,butnowtheyareusedto

shortvideolikeTiktok(抖音).()

A.watching；playB.watch；playing

C.watching；playingD.watch；play

4.—Itseemsthatyoudon'tknowtoomuchaboutChongqing.

—You'reright.Tmahere.()

A.patientB.strangerC.relativeD.staff

5.一Whyareyousoangry?

一Mydaughtertomethatshethemoneyonthedesk,butinfactshespentiton

ice-cream.(

A.lied；layB.lied；laidC.lay；laidD.laid；lay

6.Winteriscoming!!promisedJackthatIwilltreathimhotpotifhecomestomycity.

()

A.asB.withC.ofD.to

7.NotonlyTombutalsohisparentswatchingTV.()

A.likesB.liketoC.likeD.likesto

8.GreatchangesinChinasincethereformandopening-up40yearsago.()

A.tookoffB.takesplace

C.weretakenplaceD.havetakenplace

9.AluckyfantowatchWangYibo'sliveshownotlongago.()

A.invitesB.isinvitedC.wasinvitedD.isinviting

10.一ThemathproblemistoodifficultCanyoutellme,WangLin?

一Sure.()

A.whattoworkitoutB.whattoworkoutit

C.howtoworkoutitD.howtoworkitout

Huawei'schieffinancialofficerMengWanzhou(11)inShenzhenonSaturdaynight,showingthe(12)of

her1028daysofdetention(拘留).

Onthewaybackhome,thedarknessoutsidetheplaneremindedherofwhathappenedduringthe1028

days.Shefeltso(13)toChinabecauseChinapaidsomuchattentiontoher,acommoncitizen(公民).She

alsofeltgreatlytouchedbecauseofthecompany(陪伴)fromherfamily,thecarefromherfriends,

theeffortsfromtheChinesegovernment,andmoreimportantly,thesupportfromalltheChinese.When

shewasingreattrouble,they。4)toencourageherandhelpheruntilshewasfree.

"EverydaywhenIstayedinCanada,Imissedmymotherland.HowI(15)Icouldliveinherarmsforever

atthattime.Aftermorethan1000daysofsuffering,Ifinallyreturnedtomymotherland.*'Mengsaidwhen

shegotofftheplane.MIhaveleftChinaandreturnedtoChinamanytimes,butonlytoday'swayhome

makesmecryasIknow(16)millionsoflights,thereisonespeciallyforme.WherethereisaChineseHug,

thereisabeaconoffaith(信仰).Iffaithhasa(17),itmustbeChinared.0

Aftertheshortspeech,therewasabighandfromthecrowds.Mengwaswavingtothemwithabigsmile

(18)theyweresingingasongforthemotherlandtogetherwithherattheairport.

Meng'sexperienceshavefullyshownthatonlywhenourcountryisstrong(19)canwehaveachanceto

enjoypreferentialdiplomacy(外交).AscommonChinesemiddleschoolstudents,weshouldtrytobe

the(20)ourcountrytakespridein.

11.A.reachedB.gotC.arrivedD.came

12.A.endB.beginningC.reasonD.journey

13.A.afraidB.fullC.tiredD.thankful

14.A.keptB.continuedC.refusedD.hated

15.A.wantedB.wonderedC.wishedD.meant

16.A.betweenB.amongC.alongD.during

17.A.cityB.pictureC.numberD.color

18.A.whileB.beforeC.sinceD.although

19.A.actuallyB.enoughC.muchD.really

20.A.oneB.onesC.thoseD.others

L

阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

TheTokyoParalympicGamesclosedonaSundaynightthissummer.TeamChinahadwon207medalsin

total,including96goldmedals,60silvermedalsand51bronzemedals.Thefollowingaresomeofthe

greatgold-medallistsinthegames.

LiuCuiqing,ablindrunner

WangRui,aping-pongplayer,LuDong,aswimmer,

andworldrecordholder,

losingherrightleg,wonthegoldhavingnoarms,wona

won2goldmedalsin

medalinTokyo.goldmedalinTokyo.

Tokyo.

21.TeamChinawongoldmedalsintheTokyoParalympicGamesthissummer.

A.51B.60C.96D.207

22.ThegoldwinnerLuDong.

A.isablindrunnerB.isaping-pongplayer

C.lostherrightlegD.lostherarms

23.Youwillmostprobablyreadthemessagesabovein.

A.asciencemagazineB.afamilyletter

C.asportsnewspaperD.ashortnovel

M

Haveyoueverworriedaboutyoursafetyinyourdailylife?Asurveythatnearly50%ofthestudents

interviewedareworriedaboutrobbery（抢劫）onthewaytoandfromschooLLuckily,insomebigcities

inChina,schoolsareteachingaspeciallesson：self-protection.Studentsenjoythelessonbecausethey

canlearnhowtohelpothersandknowhowtostopdangerbeforeithappens.What'smore,theycantry

actinginclass.

Self-protectionexpertsareinvitedtogivemiddleschoolstudentssomeadviceonhowtodealwithdanger.

Ifyouarerobbed

Firstofalhkeepcalm.Ifyouareunabletoshoutforhelporrunaway,giveyourmoneytotherobbers.Do

notsaytoomuchtoinitate（刺激）them.Trytorememberwhattherobberslooklikeandtellthepolice

later.

Ifyouareinatrafficaccident

Ifyouarehitbyacar,trytotakeapictureofthenumberplate（车牌）orrememberthecarnumber.If

abicyclehitsyou,youshouldcallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheriderleave.Thisisbecauseyouhaveno

ideahowseriouslyyougethurt.

Ifitisraininghardandthereislightening（闪电）

Don'tmakephonecallsoutside.Don*tstayinhighplacesorhideundertrees.

Ifsomeonefallsintotheriver

Don'tgetintothewaterifyoucan'tswim.Youcancryoutforhelporcallthepolice.

Youshouldkeepinmindthatdangercouldbemuchcloserthanyouthink.Remembertotakecareof

yourselfatalltimes.

24.Studentsliketheself-protectionclassbecause.

©theycanlearnhowtohelpothers

©thereareexams

③theycanknowhowtostopdangerbeforeithappens

©theycantryactinginclass

A.①②B.②③C.①@@D.①③④

25.Ifabicyclehitsyou,youshould.

A.rememberthebicyclenumber

B.takeapictureofthebicycle

C.callyourparentsbeforetheriderleave

D.gotothehospitalfirst

26.Whatshouldwedowhenit*sraininghardandthereislightingoutside?

A.Wecanmakephonecallsoutside

B.Wecanstayoutsideinhighplaces

C.Wecanhideundertrees

D.Wecanstayathome

27.Whichself-protectionisRightaccordingtothispassage?

A.Petermetarobber,andherefusedtogivehismoneytotherobber.

B.Sallystoodunderabigtreewhenitrainedheavily.

C.Jennytookapictureofthenumberplate（车牌）whenshewashitbyacar.

D.Jackgotintothewaterwhenhesawaboyfallintotheriver,althoughhecan'tswim.

N

Luckysigns（吉兆）isverypopularwithChinese.Therearemanyaspectsandexpressionsofgoodluck

inChineseculture.Theyaremostlypassedfromancienttimesandstillplayanimportantroleinpeople's

dailylivestoday.Theluckycolors,animalsoruseoflanguagearequitespecialandinteresting,andthey

maketheculturemoremeaningful.

Thecolorred

RedisdeeplyrootedinChineseculture；itrepresentspower,status（身份）andconfidencetoancient

Chineseroyalty,whiletocommonpeople,redmeanshappiness,wealth,prosperityandgoodluck.

Benevolentanimals（神兽护体）

"IntheancientEastthereisadragon,hernameisChina.IntheancientEastthereisagroupofpeople,

theyarealltheheirs（后裔）ofthedragon.1'DragonsinChineseculturerepresentthegreatestroyalty,

strength,prosperity.TheancientemperorsofChinawereregardedasthesonsofdragons.

Chinesepuns（谐音）

IntheChineselanguage,therearelotsofinterestinghomophonicwords（双关语）.Chinesepeoplelove

tousethesepunsintheirdailylives,andithasbecomeanimportantpartoftheculture.Especially,people

lovetotakehomophonicmeaningsandconnectthemasluckywordslikenniannianyouyu","yu"means

"fish"anditalsohavethesimilarsoundas''surplus（剩余）

28.kind（s）ofluckysignsarementionedinthispassage.

A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

29.InChineseculture,canrepresent（代表）thegreatestroyalty,strengthandprosperity.

A.dragonsB.pandasC.birdsD.tigers

30.meanshappiness,wealth,prosperityandgoodluck.

A.PinkB.YellowC.PurpleD.Red

31.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe"

A.ChineseTraditionalDramaB.ChineseTraditionalCulture

C.ChineseTraditionalFoodD.ChineseTraditionalFestival

o

IfyouliveinShanghai,youmighthavetakena"lesson"insortinggarbage（垃圾

分类）.AsChina'sfirstcitytocarryoutstrictrulesongarbagesortingandrecycling,

Shanghairequiresitsresidentstosortgarbageintofourkinds,namelyrecyclable,

harmful,dryandwetwaste.Ifpeoplefailtosorttheirgarbageproperly,theycanbefined（罚款）upto

200yuan.

Sincetheruletookeffect,theamountoftotaldailywasteinShanghaihasbeenreducedbyanaverageof

15500tons,dropping26percentfromtheendof2018,whiletheaveragedailyweightofrecyclableshits

4,500tons,fivetimeshigherthantheendof2018,accordingtotheShanghaiLandscapingandCity

AppearanceAdministrativeBureau."Properwastesortingprotectstheenvironmentandsavesnatural

resources."saidDengJianping,directorofthebureau."Ledbythecentralgovernment,Shanghaiis

makingeffortstodeveloplong-termsolutionstogarbagemanagement.

However,therehavealsobeensomeproblems.Somepeoplecomplained（抱怨）thatitisdifficulttodeal

withwetgarbage,astheyareaskedtoremovewetgarbagefromitsbagwhenpouring.Accordingtothe

sortingrules,thewetgarbagemustgointhewetwastebinandthebagmustgointhedrywastebin.This

separationisnecessary,asitmakessurethatthewetgarbagewillproperlyandbecomeusefulorganic（有

机的）waste,thebureausaid.Plasticbagscanaffectthisprocess.SomepeopleinShanghaiareusingpaper

bagsthatcanbiodegrade（生物降解）orplasticcontainersthatcanbewashedandreusedinsteadof

traditionalplasticbags,accordingtoXinhua.

Morecitiesareintroducingsimilargarbagesortingrules.Bytheendof2021,garbage-sortingsystemswill

besetupin46citiesinourcountry,includingBeijingandShenzhen,People'sDailyreported.

32.PeopleinShanghaiareaskedtosorttheirgarbageinto.

A.recyclable,dry,harmfulandkitchenwaste

B.unrecyclable,dry,harmfulandwetwaste

C.recyclable,dry,harmfulandwetwaste

D.unrecyclable,dry,harmfulandotherwaste

33.AccordingtoParagraph2,Shanghai.

A.increasestheamountoftotaldailywasteaftertherule

B.willhelpothercitiesmakegarbage-sortingrules

C.isstilllookingforlong-termsolutionstodealwithgarbage

D.willstopsortinggarbagebecauseit'suseless.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''decompose"meaninParagraph3?

A.分解B.焚烧C.掩埋D.倾倒

35.Whatisoneoftheproblemsingarbagesorting?

A.Somepeoplethinkitishardtodealwithwetgarbage.

B.Therulesaboutgarbagesortingarenotstrictenough.

C.Peopledon'tknowhowtosortthegarbage.

D.AllpeopleinShanghaidon'tuseplasticbags.

P

Theinternetisaplacewherewecantalkfreely.Butitisalsoaplacewherewepaylittleattentionto

whetherornotourlanguageabilityisbecomingpoorer.

AccordingtoarecentsurveybyChinaYouthDaily,morethan76percentofyoungpeopleinChinasaid

theyfelttheirChineselanguageskillshavedeclined（下降）.Theydon'twecomplexrhetoricaltechnique

（修辞手法）asoftenanymore.ltisbelievedthatdigitaltechnologyandinternetmemes（表情包）have

changedtheircommunicationhabits.

Forexample,directexpressionisapreferredwaytocommunicateonline.Whenoneseessomethingfunny,

onewillsimplytype"hahaha"orusethe"cry-laugh”emoji.BeijingYouthDailynoted.What'smore,Cai

Xiaojia.ateacherfromFuzhou,toldChinaYouthDailythatwordsingeneralarebeingusedless.For

instancepeoplecansharephotosandemojisonlinewithlittleneedforwordstodescribethem.

Also,"copyandpaste(粘贴)"cultureisgettingpopular.Peoplesimplypickupexpressionsfromthe

internetwithoutmuchthought.Manybegintouseafixedsetofsentencepatterns,suchas"wheneveryou

disagreewitheachother,you…”

Ifthistrendcontinues,itcouldinfluenceourwayofthinking,People'sDailynoted.Whenweuse

expressionswithoutthinking,itmeanswehavebecometoolazytoexpressourrealfeelings.Ifteenagers

areusedtocasualmethodsofexpressionlikeemojis,theycouldlosetheabilitytousewordsproperly.

Toimproveourlanguageskills,expertssuggestthatweshouldtrytothinkindependentlyanddevelopour

ownlanguagelogic.Theyalsosuggestthatweshouldreadmoreworksofliterature(文学)."Keepusing

differentwordstoshowyourspecialfeelings,usaidShenXiaolong,aprofessorintheChinesedepartment

atFudanUniversity.

36.WhatdoesthesurveybyChinaYouthDailyshow?

A.About76percentofChinesepeoplearelosingtheirlanguagestills.

B.OverthreequartersofyoungChinesepeoplethinktheirlanguagestillshavebecomeweaker.

C.Rhetoricaltechniqueisbecominglessimportantinthedigitalarea.

D.YoungChinesepeopledon*tneedtousewordstodescribephotosheyshowed.

37.Paragraph3and4mainlytellus.

A.whatpeople'snewcommunicationhabitsare

B.whichphrasesarethemostpopularontheinternet

C.whyyoungpeoplelikeusingemojis

D.whereyoungpeopleleamnewexpressions

38.Ifpeoplegetusedtodirectexpressionsandemojis,peoplecouldbecome.

A.goodatthinkingcreatively

B.unabletousewordsproperly

C.lessinterestedintakingwithothers

D.satisfiedwiththeirlaziness

39.Ifwedividehepassageintofourports,theanswershouldbe.

(®=Para.l®=Para.2(3)=Para.3@=Para.4(§)=Para.5@=Para.6)

A.①②③；④；⑤；⑥B.①；②③；④；⑤⑥

C.①；②@@；⑤；⑥D.①；②；③；④⑤⑥

40.A：Excuseme,sir.Ilosttheway.Couldyouhelpme?

B：Yes,ofcourse.⑴

A：Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothenearestmovietheater?

B：Mypleasure.CinemaPalace.It'sthebestcinemainYangjiapingdistrict.⑵

A：OK,thanks.

B：Oh,waitplease.PleaserememberthatCinemaPalaceisonyourright,onthefifthfloorofThe

Mixc.

A：Isee.(3)

B：It'saboutahundredmeters.

A：(4L

B：Yes.Itclosesat10：00p.m.Soyoucanchoosetogorightnow.

A：Thankyousomuch.⑸

B：You'rewelcome.

A.Godownthisstreetandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.

B.Wherewillyougo?

C.Ioftengothereinmyfreetime.

D.Ijustcan'twaittoseeTheEightHundred.

E.Howfarisitfromhere?

F.Doyouknowwhattimeitcloseseveryday?

G.DoyouknowwhichbusIshouldtake?

z1X

x(/I

z2\

k/!

z3\

\l/!

z4\

x(z)

z5\

\(7

41.ZengziwasoneofConfucius*(孔子)students.Oneday,Zengzi*swifewantedtogotoamarket

anddecidedtoleavetheirsonaloneathome.Theboykeptcryingwithoutstop.Motherhadtobend

(弯曲)downandcomforthimbysaying,"Mydarling,I'llkillthepigtomakeanicemealforyou

ifyoudowellathome."

Whenthesonheardthis,hewenthomehappily.Hourslater,thewifereturnedhomefromthemarket

andforgotallaboutherpromise.ButZengzitieduptheirfotpig,tookoutashiningsharpknifeand

preparedtokillit.ThewifeheldZengziquicklybythehandandsaid,"StopJWhatareyoudoing?

Iwasonlytryingtomakeourboyhappy."

ZengZisaidseriously,"Howcanyoucheatachild?Althoughheistooyoung,hewilldowhatyou

havedone.Evenworse,hewillfollowyourexampleandcheatothers.Andit'sapromisethatourson

willnolongertrusthismother."

Thewifekeptsilentforawhile.ZengZifinallykilledthefatpig.

(1)WhoisZengZi?

(2)Whatcouldthemotherdoifthesondoeswellathome?

(3)DidZengZikillthepigintheend?

(4)DoyouagreewithZengZi*sopinion?WhyorWhynot?

42.Mobilephonesarewidelyusedamongyoungpeople.(变否定句)

Mobilephoneswidelyamongyoungpeople.

43.WetakeprideinQuanHongchaninTokyoOlympicGames2020.(改为同义句)

WeofQuanHongchaninTokyoOlympicGames2020.

44.Ibelievehewillbeagoodreporteroneday,?(完成反意疑问句)

45.这个护士对待病人们都很有耐心。(完成译句)

Thenurseisallthepatients.

46.今日事今日毕，勿将今事待明日。(完成译句)

Neverwhatcanbedonetodaytilltomorrow.

47.Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.He(1)goodcareofhisflowersandhis

gardenwasalwayscolorful.

Onedayaboywentbythegarden.Whenhesawthesebeautiful(2)>hecouldn'tbelievehis

eyes.Howhappyhewouldbeifhecouldliveinthisbeautifulplace!Then,(3)hissuiprise,the

boyfoundtheoldgardenerwas(4).Hefeltverysorryfortheoldmanandheaskedhim,"You

can'tseetheseflowers.(5)doyoustillkeepagarden?"

Theoldmansmiledandsaid,"Icantellyouthereasons.First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,

andIreallylikethisjob.Second,(6)Ican'tseetheseflowers,Icansmellthesweetnessof

them.Thelastone,that'sbecauseof⑺.”

"Me?Butyoudon'tknowme,nsaidtheboy.

"Yeah，it'struethatIdon'tknowyou.ButIknowotherswillfeelhappyiftheyseethegardenand

thatiswhatIwanttosharewiththem.”

Togiveismuchbetter(8)toreceive.Youwillfeelhappierifyouarewillingtoshareyourhappiness

withothers.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

⑺

（8）

48.为配合“双减”政策的实施，自上学期起，全国中小学将开展课后延时服务工作。服务时间

是周一到周五下午行课结束后至18：00。以下是人们对课后延时服务的不同看法。请你根据

下表提示写一篇短文，并阐述自己的看法及理由。要点提示：

人们的看优点家长可以下班后去接孩子……

法缺点久坐不利于学生身体健康……

我的看法和理由

要求：（1）100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数；

（2）文章需要包含所有要点；

（3）文章中不得出现学生本人、班级、老师、朋友和学校的真实姓名及个人信息；

（4）卷面整洁，书写工整。

参考词汇：课后延时服务afterschoolservice优点advantage缺点disadvantage

Startingfromlastterm,primaryschoolsandjuniormiddleschoolsprovidedstudentswithafter

schoolserviceeveryday.

答案和解析

I.【答案】B

【解析】A.a-（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指；B.an-（个），用于以元音音

素开头的单词前表示泛指；C.the定冠词，表示特指；D./不填。根据语境：读了《匹诺曹》的故事

后。詹姆斯决心做一个诚实的男孩。泛指，honest首字母发音/D/是元音音素。

故选：B»

读了《匹诺曹》的故事后。詹姆斯决心做一个诚实的男孩。

掌握冠词用法是解题关键。

2.【答案】C

【解析】live居住，动词；lively活跃的；有生气的，形容词；alive活着的，形容词；living活着

的，形容词，只作定语，置于名词之前。结合句子可知，此处指活着的作家，且用形容词作后置

定语，alive可以作后置定语。

故选：Co

莫言是中国现存最伟大的作家之一。

熟记各个选项汉语的意思，结合句意选出正确答案。

3.【答案】B

【解析】"10yearsago"可知，第一句表示"以前",应用usedtodo"过去常常"的结构;结合"butnow"

可知，第二句符合beusedtodoing"习惯于做某事”的结构。

故选：B»

10年前，人们在饭后看电视剧，但现在习惯了播放像抖音这样的短视频.

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对固定短语的掌握。

4.【答案】B

【解析】patient病人；stranger陌生人；relative亲属；staff职员。根据

"Itseemsthatyoudon'tknowtoomuchaboutChongqing."可知，止匕处表示"陌生人

故选：B。

----看起来你对重庆不太了解。

一一你说得对。我对这儿很陌生。

要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。

5.【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。lie表示"说谎"，过去式为lied；lay表示“放“，过去式为laid。根据

"butinfactshespentitonice-cream"可知描述发生过的事，用一般过去时，lietosb表示"跟某人说

谎。

故选：Bo

-你为什么这么生气？

-我女儿跟我说谎说把钱放到桌子上了，但是事实上她买了冰激凌。

熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。

6.【答案】D

【解析】as作为；with和；of属于...的；to至!）。根据"Iwilltreathim...hotpot"可知，treatsb.to…"

以……招待某人"。

故选：D。

冬天来了！我答应杰克，如果他来我的城市，我就请他吃火锅。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。

7.【答案】C

【解析】"Notonly…butalso…"遵循就近原则，因此此处的谓语动词形式跟"hisparents"保持一致，

所以此处用动词原形。

故选：Co

不仅汤姆，他的父母也喜欢看电视。

熟悉就近、就远原则你能，根据句意解答即可。

8.【答案】D

【解析】tookoff脱下；takeplace发生，此短语无被动结构，结合

"sincethereformandopening-up=40yearsago"可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示"发生了巨大变化"。

故选：D。

改革开放40年来，中国发生了巨大的变化。

熟悉现在完成时，根据句意解答即可。

9.【答案】C

【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语是"invite”这个动作的承受者，所以用被动语态beinvited；

根据时间状语"notlongago”可知，此句应用一般过去时态，且主语为第三人称单数，故be用was。

故选：Co

不久前，一位幸运的粉丝被邀请观看王一博的现场演出。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词”构成，be动词的

单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，还要注意时态及过去分词的变法。

10.【答案】D

【解析】根据前句"这道数学题太难了，"可知，应是问王林怎么解，故特殊疑问词应用how,故

排除AB项；workout是由动词和副词构成的短语，宾语代词it应置于out之前。

故选：D。

一一这道数学题太难了，王林，你能告诉我怎么解吗？

——当然。

考查疑问词+动词不定式的用法，结合语境选择作答。

11-20.【答案】C、A、D、B、C、B、D、A、B、B

【解析】(1)动词辨析。reached到达，后直接跟宾语；got得到;arrived到达,与in或at连用；

came来。根据"inShenzhen"可知，此处指到达深圳，应用arrived；arrivein"到达"。句意：华为首

席财务官孟晚舟上周六晚抵达深圳，结束了对她1028天的拘留。故选：Co

(2)名词辨析。end结束；beginning开始；reason原因；journey旅行。根据

"showingthe...ofher1028daysofdetention(拘留)."可知，孟晚舟回国,表示对她长达1028天的

监禁结束。句意：华为首席财务官孟晚舟上周六晚抵达深圳，结束了对她1028天的拘留。故选:

A。

(3)形容词辨析。afraid害怕；full满的；tired疲惫的；thankful感激的。根据

"Chinapaidsomuchattentiontoher,acommoncitizen(公民)”可知,她对国家充满感激。句意：

她非常感谢中国，因为中国对她这样一个普通的公民给予了如此多的关注。故选：D。

(4)动词辨析。kept保持；continued继续；refused拒绝；hated讨厌。根据

"thesupportfromalltheChinese"可知，中国广大人民群众在孟晚舟身陷囹圄时，继续鼓励她和帮

助她。句意：当她陷入困境时，他们继续鼓励她，帮助她，直到她获得自由。故选：B,

(5)动词辨析。wanted想要；wondered想知道；wished希望；meant意味着。根据

"EverydaywhenIstayedinCanada,Imissedmymotherland."可知,孟晚舟在加拿大期间,无时无

刻都希望能回到祖国母亲的怀抱中。句意：那时我多么希望能永远生活她的怀里。故选：Co

(6)介词辨析。between两者之间；among在当中(三者及以上)；along沿着；during在

期间。根据"millionsoflights"可知，此处指数百万盏灯中，应用among。句意：我曾多次离开中

国，又多次回到中国，但只有今天回家的路让我哭泣，因为我知道，在百万盏灯中，有一盏是专

门为我准备的。故选：B。

(7)名词辨析。city城市；picture图片；number数字；color颜色。根据"itmustbeChinared"可知，

此处表示如果信仰有颜色。句意：如果信仰有颜色，那一定是中国红。故选：D。

(8)连词辨析。while与...同时；before在....之前;since自从;although尽管。根据

"theyweresingingasongforthemotherlandtogetherwithherattheairport”可知，此处应用while弓|导

时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时发生。句意：当他们在机场和孟一起为祖国歌唱时，孟微笑着

向他们招手。故选：Ao

(9)副词辨析。actually实际上：enough足够;much非常；really真正地。根据"ourcountryisstrong"

可知，此处指国家足够强大，enough修饰形容词要后置。句意：孟的经历充分表明，只有我们的

国家足够强大，我们才有机会享受优惠外交。故选：B。

(10)代词辨析。one一个；ones一个(one的复数)；those那些；others其他人。根据

"weshouldtrytobethe...ourcountrytakespridein."可知,成为国家骄傲的人,此处用ones指代前

一句的"students"。句意：作为普通的中国中学生，我们应该努力成为我们国家引以为傲的人。故

选：B。

本文主要讲述了孟晚舟经历重重困难，终于重返祖国。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除

法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21〜23.【答案】C、D、C

【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据TeamChinahadwon207medalsintotal.including96goldmedals...

中国队共获得207块奖牌，其中金牌96块……可知，中国队在今年夏天的东京残奥会上获得了96

枚金牌。故选C。

(2)D.细节理解题。根据LuDong,aswimmer,havingnoarms...陆东，游泳运动员,没有手臂。

可知，金牌得主陆东没有双臂。故选D。

(3)C.信息来源题。根据Thefollowingaresomeofthegreatgold-medallistsinthegames.以下是奥

运会上一些伟大的金牌获得者名单。结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了东京残奥会上中国队共

获得207块奖牌，文中介绍了三位金牌获得者。所以本文最有可能会在体育报纸上读到这篇文章。

故选C。

本文主要讲述了东京残奥会上中国队共获得207块奖牌，文中介绍了三位金牌获得者。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项

作对比，得出正确答案。

24〜27.【答案】D、C、D、C

【解析】细节理解题

(1)根据

Studentsenjoythelessonbecausetheycanlearnhowtohelpothersandknowhowtostopdangerbefore

ithappens.What'smore,theycantryactinginclass.（学生们喜欢这门课，因为他们可以学到如何帮

助别人，知道如何在危险发生之前阻止它。更重要的是，他们可以尝试在课堂上表演。）可知，

学生喜欢这个课程因为他们可以学会如何帮助别人、如何提前阻止危险，并且可以在课上尝试表

演。故选D。

（2）根据Ifabicyclehitsyou,

youshouldcallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheriderleave.Thisisbecauseyouhavenoideahowseriousl

yyougethurt.（如果被自行车撞了，在让骑自行车的人离开之前，你应该打电话给你的父母。这

是因为你不知道自己受伤有多严重。）可知，在让车主走之前应该给父母打电话。故选C。

（3）根据Don'tmakephonecallsoutside.Don'tstayinhighplacesorhideundertrees.（不要在外面打

电话。不要呆在高处或躲在树下。）可知，闪电时不要在外面打电话、不要待在高处、不要躲在

树下。故选D。

（4）根据Ifyouarehitbyacar,trytotakeapictureofthenumberplate（车

牌）orrememberthecarnumber.（如果你被车撞了，试着拍下车牌号（车牌）或记住车牌号。）

可知，如果你被车撞了，试着拍下车牌号或记住车牌号，所以C选项是正确的。故选C。

本文是一篇说明文，给学生们介绍了一些自救、自保的方法，包括遇到抢劫、车祸、闪电、溺水

等险境时该如何做。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选

择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

28〜31.【答案】C、A、D、B

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Thecolorred（红色）Benevolentanimals（神兽护体）以及Chinesepuns

（谐音）可知，文中提到了三种幸运的迹象。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中DragonsinChineseculturerepresentthegreatestroyalty,strength,

prosperity.（龙在中国文化中代表着至高无上的权威、力量和繁荣。）可知，龙在中国文化中代表

着至高无上的王权、力量和繁荣。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据RedisdeeplyrootedinChineseculture...whiletocommonpeople,

redmeanshappiness,wealth,prosperityandgoodluck.（红色在中国文化中根深蒂固…然而对于普

通人来说，红色意味着幸福、财富、繁荣和好运。）可知，红色意味着幸福、财富、繁荣和好运。

故选D。

（4）最佳标题题。根据

LuckysignsisverypopularwithChinese.TherearemanyaspectsandexpressionsofgoodluckinChine

seculture...andtheymaketheculturemoremeaningful.（幸运符在中国人中很受欢迎。在中国文化中，

好运有很多方面和表达…它们使文化更有意义。）及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要介绍中国传

统文化中一些象征幸运的迹象，包括幸运的颜色、动物或语言。故选B。

本文介绍了在中国很受欢迎的几种幸运的迹象，包括幸运的颜色、动物或语言。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选

择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

32〜35.【答案】C、C、A、A

［解析［（1）细节理解题。根据Shanghairequiresitsresidentstoso