全国自考英语（二）金牌押题卷附答案

全国高等教育自学考试统一命题考试

英语（二）模拟卷2

（课程代码00015）

温馨提示：此卷基于考纲、考点和历年真题汇编而成，不应作为唯一复习资料，2019年押中70%

分值，考生应结合考纲和教材全面复习。

押题范例：

1.2019/10,语法和词汇第1题，非限制性定语从句引导词，which

2.2019/07,完形填空第3题，副词词意辨析，simply

3.2019/04,阅读理解第1篇，主旨大意题，Christopher对自己的商业计划没有信心

4.2019/10,单词拼写第5题，形容词，excessive

5.2019/07,中译英第1题，Computerscanhelpsolvealotofproblemsinscientific

researches.

一、VocabularyandStructure（10points,1pointforeachitem）

从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.Towriteuphisnovel,Johnislookingforanenvironmentfreeoutsidedistraction.

A.on

B.with

C.from

D.in

答案解析：C,freefrom屏蔽。John潜心小说创作屏蔽了外界干扰。

考点分析：动词短语

2.Johnsonwasunknownbeforerunningforthepresidency.

A.visibly

B.visually

C.vertically

D.virtually

答案解析：D,几乎。Johnson在竞选总统前几乎无人知晓。

考点分析：副词

3.Thevolunteerswouldrathergobytrainthan.

A.todrive

B.drive

C.driven

D.tobedriven

答案解析：B,自驾。志愿者选择火车而不是自驾。

考点分析：名词

4.Neverbeforesorapidlydevelopingasitistoday.

A.hasourcountrybeen

B.hasbeenourcountry

C.ourcountryhasbeen

D.ourcountrybeenhas

答案解析：A,发展的势头还在延续。当今国家进步比以往都要迅猛。

考点分析：现在完成进行时

5.Policearethedisappearanceoftwochildren.

A.lookingup

B.lookingthrough

C.lookinginto

D.lookingon

答案：C

6.Hewasspecificallyaskedtowriteaplaythatwouldbetothelocalcommunity.

A.flexible

B.accessible

C.responsible

D.Capable

答案：B

7.Itisstronglyheldthatnewmustbeintroducedtoprotecttherightofthe

immigrants.

A.statistics

B.constructions

C.measures

D.Concessions

答案：C

8.Countrylifeisbetterthancitylifeitoffersfreshairandnoiselessenvironment.

A.inthat

B.asthat

C.asfor

D.inwhich

答案：A

9.OppositionleaderswillbewatchingcarefullytoseehowthePrimeMinisterthe

crisis.

A.handles

B.conducts

C.observes

D.directs

答案：A

10.Ittookafewsecondsforhereyestotothedarkness.

A.allocate

B.adopt

C.apply

D.adjust

答案：D

二、ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)

下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上

将相应的字母涂黑。

1.WhenIwasachild,Ilivedwithmymother,myfatherhavingbeenawaytoworkin

thetown.Iwasthennot_11_nineyearsold,lonelyandexpectant,_12forthings

whichIknewlittleabout.Iwalkedoutaloneonemorningalongthemountaintops_13_

myhomestood.Thesunhadnotyetrisen,andtheair_14_rainofthenightandthe

mountaingrasswasheavy_15_tinydropsofwater.AsIlookedback,Icouldseethe

marksmyfeet_16_onthelonggrassyslopebehindme.IwalkedtillIcametoaplace

_17_alittlestreamranintothedeepvalleybelow.Hereitpassedbetweensoft,_18_

banks;atoneplacealargesliceofearthhadfallenawayfromthebankontheotherside,

andithadmadealittleislandafewfeetwidewithwater_19_allroundit.Itwas

coveredwithaweedwithyellowflowersandlongwavinggrasses.Isatdownonthe

bank_20_ashortpinetree.Alltheplantsontheislandweredarkwiththeheavy

raindropsofthenight,andthesunhadnotyetrisen.

(1).

(A),yet

(B).however

(C).but

(D).Nevertheless

答案：A

(2).

(A).sending

(B).longing

(C).standing

(D).Making

答案：B

(3).

(A).inwhich

(B).atwhich

(C).fromwhich

(D).onwhich

答案：D

(4).

(A).melt

(B).felt

(C).smelt

(D).Sensed

答案:C

(5).

(A),for

(B).with

(C).on

(D).Upon

答案：B

(6).

(A),havemade

(B).hasmade

(C).hadmade

(D).havingmade

答案：C

(7).

(A).where

(B).that

(C).which

(D).What

答案：A

(8).

zA\

(J

\Zworldly

zB

(

x

Chardening

z

(

x

Dworthy

z

(

xEarthen

客

D

z9\

l

(^

xz

zA\

(J

\Z

Bdrifting

z\

(

v7

eflowing

z

(

\blowing

zD\

(

x7Floating

窖

A安

x

p人B

z1o

(

x

zA\

(J

xZatthetopof

B

zM

(

x7

Conthepartof

z\

(J

xZ

Datthefootof

zX

(1

v7onthegroundof

乳

安

木C

三、ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitem)

从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母

涂黑。

1.ManypeoplethinkNewYorkisanoisycity.Infact,scientistswhostudynoisesay

thattheaveragenoiselevelinNewYorkis72.5decibels.Thisisalittlelouderthan

normalconversation,whichis65decibels.Thenoiselevelistheresultofsomanypeople

andcarsinthesamearea.

Noweventheinsidesoftaxisarenoisy.Whenyougetintoataxi,youhearthevoice

ofawell-knownsinger;sportsreporter,orBroadwayactressgivinginstructions.

That'sright.Thevoiceofafamouspersontellsyouwhattodo.Onepopularsinger

givesthismessage:''Catshaveninelives,butyouhaveonlyone,sofastenyourseat

belt!”Othervoicessaythingssuchas''Don'tforgettocollectallyourbelongings.

(Peopleoftenleavehats,umbrellas,andbagsintaxis.)

Thereisagoodreasonforthemessages.Therearemorethan12,000cabsinNew

York,andeveryyeartaxisgetintomorethan15,000accidents.Inanaccident,people

whodonztwearseatbeltshitthepartition,theglasswallseparatingthedriverand

passengersinthetaxi.Theycanhurttheirforeheadsorbreaktheirnosesorchins.Every

year;about11,000peopleareinjuredinthisway.

Manypeopleareannoyedbythevoices.Cabdriversinparticulardislikethe

messages.''Iplaythemessages12hoursaday.Ihearthesamevoices60timesaday.

Itmakesmecrazy,"saysAmir,a45year'soldcabdriver.''ButifIdon'tplaythe

messages,Igetfined$100.,ZAlotofpassengerscomplain,too.''It'stoomuchnoise/

saysapassenger.''Iaskedthedrivertoturnoffthemessage,buthesaidhecan't."

Otherpeoplethinkthevoicesareagreatidea.Onetaxidriversays,''Peopleliketo

hearthefamousvoices,andtheyputontheirseatbeltsmoreoften/7Andpassengers

fromoutoftownreallyliketheidea.''Mostofthetime,taxidriversareinabadmood/

saysMelanieBenton,whovisitsNewYorkoftenonbusiness,''It'snicetohearacheerful

voicewhenyougetintoacab/

(1).Thesentence''Catshaveninelives,butyouhaveonlyonez/impliesthat.

\

J

(AZhumanbeingshaveonlyonelife

(Bcatslivelongerthanhumanbeings

(C

①catswillhavenewlivesaftertheydie

答humanbeingsshouldvaluetheirlives

。D

\

J

/Peoplewhoaremostlikelytobeinjuredinataxiaccidentare.

(A\

J

(BZthosewhowearseatbelts

\

(C①7thosewholikemessages

答thosewhodonotwearseatbelts

thosewhodislikemessages

C

(3).Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatataxidriverhearsthesamevoices

everyday.

(A).about5timesanhour

(B).about6timesanhour

(C).about50timesanhour

(D).about60timesanhour

答案:A

(4).Thecabdriversplaythemessagesagainandagainbecause.

(A).theyarewillingtodoso

(B).theydonotwanttopayafine

(C).thepassengersaskthemtodoso

(D).thevoiceofthemessagesischeerful

答案:B

(5).Theauthorofthispassageseemstobelievethat.

(A).NewYorkisthenoisiestcityintheU.S.

(B).messagesplayedbytaxidriversareuseless

(C).messagesintaxisshouldbevoicedbyfamouspeople

(D).voicesfromtaxispartlycausedthehighnoiselevelofNewYork

答案:D

2.SomepeoplemightthinkthatFathersDaywasestablishedasaholidaytohelp

greetingcardcompaniessellmorecards.However;whenFather'sDaywasfirst

suggestedintheearly1900s,Father'sDaycardshadn'tbeeninventedyet.

TheideaofcelebratingFather'sDaywasactuallyinspiredbyMother'sDay.In1909,

Mother'sDaywasjustbecomingverypopularintheUnitedStates.Oneday,Sonora

Dodd,ofSpokane,Washington,waslisteningtoachurchtalkaboutsettingasideaday

tohonorone'smother.Itgavehertheideatoproposeadaytohonorfathers,andin

particular,herownfather—WilliamJacksonSmart.

Mr.SmarthadraisedSonoraandherfivebrothersandsistersallbyhimselfafter

Sonora'smotherdiedinchildbirth.Asanadult,Sonorarealizedtheselflessnessher

fatherhadshowninraisinghischildrenasasingleparent.Herfathermadeallthe

parentalsacrifices.Inthedaughter'seyes,herfatherwasacourageous,selfless,and

lovingman.

Mrs.Doddwenttoherministerandothersabouthavingachurchservicedevotedto

fathersonJune5,herfather'sbirthday.Thatdatewastoosoonforherministerto

prepareaservice,sohespoketwoweekslateronJune19.Ittookaboutayearof

workingwithpoliticians,religiousleaders,businessmenandthelocalYoungMen's

ChristianAssociationtobringlifetoherideaofanannualFather'sDay.

Eventuallyallherhardworkpaidoff.OnJune19,1910,thefirstFather'sDaywas

celebratedinSpokane,Washington.

In1972PresidentRichardNixonestablishedapermanentnationalcelebrationof

Father'sDaytobeheldonthethirdSundayinJune.Sincethen,fathershavebeen

honoredandrecognizedbytheirfamiliesthroughouttheU.S.onthatdate.

Father'sDayhasbecomeadaytonotonlyhonoryourfather;butallmenwhoactas

afatherfigure.Stepfathers,uncles,grandfathers,andadultmalefriendsareallhonored

onFather'sDay.Itzsalsoanotherdayforgreetingcardcompaniesandshopownersto

celebratebecausesalesofthemostpopulargiftsforDad(shirts,ties,andelectric

shavers)increaseconsiderably.

(1).Thepassagemainlytellsabout.

(A).Mrs.Dodd'sloveforherfather

(B).theoriginandestablishmentofFather'sDay

(C).theimportanceofhonoringfathersintheU.S.

(D).Mrs.Dodd'scontributiontothegovernmentdecision

答案：B

(2),Mrs.Doddlovedherfatherbecausehe.

(A).hadalargefamily

(B).wasasingleparent

(C).wasarespectedminister

(D).wascourageous,selflessandloving

答案：D

(3),IntheUnitedStates,thefirstFather'sDaywascelebratednationwidein.

(A).1972

(B).1910

(C).1909

(D).1900

答案：A

(4).Theauthorofthepassageseemstobelievethat.

(A).stepfathersshouldnotbehonoredonFather'sDay

(B).Father'sDayhasnothingtodowithMother'sDay

(C).Father'sDaystartedwithMrs.Dodd'sloveforherfather

(D).cardcompaniesshouldnotmakemoneyonFather'sDaycards

答案：C

(5),GreetingcardcompanieswelcomeFather'sDaybecause.

(A),theirsaleincreases

(B).itisanationalholiday

(C).adultmalefriendsarealsohonored

(D).theycansellties,shirtsandelectricshavers

答案：A

3.Thisgreenandblueplanetspinninginspaceisunderseverestress.Ifwecontinueto

exploittheplanetatthepresentrate,humanandanimallifewillbethreatened.Human

pridewillbefollowedbynature'spunishment.Tosaveourearthandourselves,weneed

firstdevelopanunbiasedunderstandingofourselves,natureandlife.

Everyoneunderstandsthemeaningofthesentence''Manshouldrespectanimallife

andnature”.Buttheexactmeaningofman,natureandanimallifeisnotalwaysclear.

Manyrefertomanandanimalsasiftheywereessentiallydifferent.Iconsiderman

tobeananimalandonlydifferingindegreeandnotinkindfromotheranimals.

AlthoughIdiscussinconventionaltermshumanrightsandanimalrightsasifthey

wereseparate,strictlyspeaking,humanrightsshouldbeconsideredabranchofanimal

rights.

Theword''nature"isoneofthemostcomplexwordsinthelanguage,butithas

developedthreemainareasofmeaning.Theseare,first,theessentialqualityand

characterofsomething(asinhumannature,orthenatureofwood;second,theinherent

forcewhichinfluencestheworld(asinMotherNature);third,theentireworlditself.The

lastcanbetakentoincludeortoexcludehumanbeings,asthephrasemanandthe

naturalworldimplies.

Iconsiderhumanstobeanintegralpartofnature,althoughtheyarealsothebeings

mostcapableofinterferingwithitsprocesses.Unfortunately,acentraldriveofWestern

''man"hasbeentoconquer"nature”,asifitwereanobjectseparatefromhim.Hence

ithasbecomecommontodistinguishbetweenwhatisnatural(existingwithoutman's

interference)andartificial(manmade).Inthisway,naturalgrowthisopposedto

education,civilizationtothenaturalstate.Formanyurbanpeoplelivingpermanently

amongconcreteandglass,natureitselfhascometomeanlittlemorethanthe

countryside.Andthisnotionofoppositioniswheretheseedofpotentialdestruction

lies.

(1).Theword''unbiased“inLine4ofPara.1means.

(A).unbalanced

(B).fair

(C).partial

(D),unreasonable

答案：B

(2).Asfortherelationshipbetweenmanandanimals,theauthorholdsthat.

(A),manisakindofanimals

(B).manissuperiortoanimals

(C).manisthesameasanimals

(D).manandanimalsareessentiallydifferentfromeachother

答案：A

(3),Theword"they"inLine6ofPara.2refersto.

(A).humanrights

(B).animalrights

(C).humanbeingsandanimals

(D).humanrightsandanimalrights

答案：D

(4),Intheauthor'sopinion,theword''nature/zindicates.

(A).aparticularkindofthing

(B).theinherentforcewhichinfluencestheworld

(C).theentireworlditselfincludinghumanbeings

(D).theessentialqualityandcharacterofsomething

答案：D

(5).Theverylastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthat.

(A).urbanizationviolatesthepeaceofthecountryside

(B).thepeopleinthecitiescannotenjoythenature'sbeauty

(C).mancannotdestroynature,astheyaredifferentfromeachother

(D).ifmangoesagainstnature,theworldwillprobablybedestroyed

答案：D

四、WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwoitems)

将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写

在答题卡上。

1.使活动，使起作用vt.a_________

答案：activate

2.令人厌烦的a.b______

答案：boring

3.总结，概述v.s__________

答案：summarize

4.争论，辩论n.d______

答案：debate

5.相反的a.c_________

答案：contrary

6.网络；网状物n.n_______

答案：network

7.明显的a.e_______

答案：evident

8.凋谢，枯萎，退色vi.f___

答案：fade

9.种族的a.r______

答案：racial

10.和谐；协调n.h_______

答案：harmony

11.满意，满足n.s_______________

答案：satisfaction

12.身份；同一n.i_________

答案：identity

13.解释，下定义vt.d______

答案：define

14.面试，口试，采访vt.i__________

答案：interview

15.社会学n.s__________

答案：sociology

16.谦虚的；适中的a.m______

答案：modest

17.旅行，行程n.j_______

答案：journey

18.拥有者n.o____

答案：owner

19.描绘，描写，描述vt.p_______

答案：portray

20.拥有，具有vt.p_________

答案：possess

五、WordForm(10points,1pointforeachitem)

将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题卡上。

1.Theirnewadvertisingcampaignhasbeenvery(success).

答案：successful

2.Forthe(secure)ofpassengers,allhandbaggageiscarefullychecked.

答案：security

3.The(resolve)callingforabanonnucleartestswaspassedbyatwothirds

majorityintheCongress.

答案：resolution

4.Untrainedandnervous,sheisnevertheless(pride)anddetermined.

答案：proud

5.Itisbesttowriteaboutthingsyouhaveexperienced(person).

答案:personally

6.Thegovernmentisplanningto(simple)thetaxlaws.

答案：simplify

7.Weregardcheatinginexamsastotally(acceptable).

答案：unacceptable

8.Studiesshowthatifworkershaveshortbutfrequentbreakstheywillbecomemore

(product).

答案：productive

9.Theministerwasundergreat(press)toresign.

答案：pressure

10.Thisisan(exception)case;I'veneverseenanythinglikeitbefore.

答案：exceptional

六、TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointsforeachitem)

将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题卡上。

1.由于发生了强烈地震，这个地区的交通中断了。

答案：Dueto/Becauseofthestrongearthquake,thetransportationinthisareabroke

down.Thestrongearthquakeresultedin/causedthebreakdownoftransportationinthis

are