2021版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习学案：选修7 Module 1 Basketball

Module1Basketball

»>课前三言两语

KEQIANSANYANLIANGYU诵读话题经典

三言两语

1.你可以和其他同学一起打球或游

1.Sportsareperhapsthemostpopular

泳，那会很有趣。

formofrelaxationthatalmostallcan

Youcan

enjoy.

joinotherstudentsinplayingball

2.What*smore,becauseIcanplay

gamesorswimming.ltwillbe

basketballandfootballwell,I'mreadyto

helpotherswiththesports.

2.我能够通过打篮球结交许多朋

3.Ijointhebasketballteam,whereInot

友，而且我们可以分享成功、分担

onlylearntheimportanceofteamwork

失败。

butalsostrengthenmybody,whichisof

Icanmakealotoffriendsthrough

greatbenefittomymentalaswellas

playingbasketballandwecan

physicalhealth.

shareoursuccessesandfailures.

>>>基础知识梳理

JICHUZHISHISHULI构建知识体系

［单词拼写应用］

核心单词

I.holdv.保持

2.attendv.上（学）

3.average/?.平均数

4.deservev.应得；值得

5.outstanding。力.杰出的；优秀的；出色的

6.generationn.-―代人

7.Jh*ado.现场直播地；现场演出地

8.selfisha力.自私的,自私自利的

9.naturen.性格；本性；天性

10.obtainv.获得，得到

11.commitv.犯（错误，罪行）

12.confirmv.（尤指通过提供更多证据）证实，进一步确定

［语境运用］用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.（2019•江苏卷）Scientistshaveobtained（（）btain）moreevidencethatplasticis

findingitswayintothehumanbody.

2.（2017•全国卷I）1thenmadeitapointtoattend（attend）thosemeetingsand

learnallIcould.

3.Keepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideadeserves（deserve）considering.

4.Wemustconserveourforestsandwoodlandsforfuture

generations（generation）.

5.Whilethepolicehavedonealotofinvestigations,muchevidenceremains

tobeconfirmed（confi】m）.

拓展单词

1.defendv.防守fdefencen.防卫；防守fdefensivead/’.自卫的;防御用

的

2.talent/z.天资；天赋；才能；才华ftalented。力.有天资的;有才能的

3.motivatev.作为....的动力；促动fmotivation".动力

4.varyv.变化；不同fvarious。力.各种各样的fvariety种类

5.immediate〃的'.立刻的；即刻的fimmediately。曲.立刻；立即

6.relyv.信任；信赖freliable〃力•.可信赖的

7.instanta力,立刻的finstantly。流\立刻地

8.appointv.任命，委派一appointedadi,约定的，指定的fappointmentn.任

命；约会；预约

9.considers.考虑；认为fconsiderate。力.体谅的；考虑周到的

considerationn.考虑fconsiderable。力相当大的；相当多的fconsideringprep.

考虑到，鉴于

10.apologyn,道歉fapologise道歉，谢罪

［语境运用］用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Hewasa—Dointedasmanagerofthecompany.Buttoeveryone'ssurprise,he

didn'taccepttheappointmentsappoint)

2.JapanshouldapologisetothewomenwhosufferedalotinWorldWarII,but

Japandidn'tmakeanapologytothem.(apology)

3.Consideringhisyoungage,itisquiteconsiderateofhimtoconsiderother

peoplebeforemakingadecision.(consider)

4.Joannaisatalenteddancer.Sheshowedtalentfordancingwhenshewas

young.(talent)

5.Intimeofwar,lotsofmoneywillbespentondefenceandmanymeasureswill

betakentodefendacountryfrombeingattacked.(defend)

6.Jackisanintelligentstudent,buthelacksmotivation.Whatweshoulddoisto

thinkofwaystomotivatinghimtostudy.(motivate)

阅读单词

1.associationn.协会

2.complicated。力.复杂的

3.awesomea力•了不起的

4.entireadj.全部的；整个的

5.popularityn,流行；普及

6.hitn,热门人物

7.nationwide〃力.全国各地的

8.anglen.角，角度

9.parallel〃力.平行的，并行的

10.adequateadj.适当的，足够的；充分的

11.boundv.跳跃一

12.abruptadj,突出的，出其不意的

13.acceleratev.加快，加速

14.typical〃力,典型的，具有代表性的；独特的

15.slimadj.苗条的，修长的

16.boundaryn.界限，范围

17.controversialadj,有争议的

18.bleedv.（尤指因受伤而）流血，出血

19.ambulancen.救护车

20.weepv.哭泣，流泪

21.basisn,基础；根据

高考热点,熟词生义—你知道下面」于中黑体」的汉语意思吗?________________________________

1.（2017•江苏卷）Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument,and

wascommittedtopracticingitsothatwithinacoupleofmonthshewasplaying

reasonablywell.使承担义务，保证

2.（2017•江苏卷）Companiescouldbeforcedtorevealtoconsumerswhat

informationtheyholdandhowmuchmoneytheymakefromit,包含

3.（2016•天津卷）Althoughskillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themost

valuableasset（财富）onecanholdistheheart.拥有

［短语多维应用］

［语境运用］选用左栏短语的适当形式填

空。

l.inthehistoryof在...

You①wererudetoyoursister,forwhich

历史上

youshouldmakeanapologytoher.You

2.with_an_average_of平均know,yoursisterwasveryconcernedabout

为youandtookgoodcareofyou

IWJ3.berudeto对....粗鲁©allthetime.Shehelpedyoutolearn

频4.growup成长，长大maths,Englishandphysics.Inaddition,she

短5.a5thetime一直cleanedyourclotheswhenyouwerevery

语young.Youare©growingupinavery

close,lovingfamily.

6.be_based_on根据，［语境运用］选用左栏短语的适当形式填

以……为基础空。

7.beusedto习惯于（某事Itcameasashockthatthefamoussinger

物）wasarrestedfor④taking—possession_of

8.draw_sb.'s_attsntion」odrugs,whichhadabadeffectonthe

引起某人注意(某事物)public.People⑤drewtheirattentiontothe

9.takepossessionof占有，singer'sbehaviorimmediately.Intheir

占据，拥有opinion,thesingershouldmakeanapology

10.ifnecessary如果有必tothepublic.⑥If_necessary,heshould

要的话apologiseonTV.

［句式结构仿写］

教材原句背诵句式仿写应用

l.the+序数词（+名词）+todo（作定她是我们村第一个上大学的女孩子，

语）。这使她父母非常自豪。

In1987,JordanbecameonlytheSheisthefirstgirltogotocollege

secondplayertoscoremorethan3,000inourvillage,whichmakesherparents

pointsinaseason.veryproud.

2.比较级表示最高级：比较级+than

众所周知，中国比亚洲所有其他国家

alltheother+名词复数。

都大。

Atonepoint,Chamberlainwasso

Asisknowntoall,Chinais

muchbetterthanalltheotherplayers

largerthanallthnothercountriesin

thattheychangedtherulesofthegame

Asia.

totrytostophim!

3.Thereisnodoubtthat・・.毫无疑

毫无疑问，我们人类应该为全球变暖

问……

负责。

Butthereisnodoubtthathedeserves

Thereisnodoubtthatwehuman

thetitle"/outstandingplayerofhis

beingsshouldberesponsibleforthe

generation".

globalwarming.

>>>重唯考点探究

ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思维瓶颈

1.defendv.防守；辩护；防卫

(1)defendsb./sth.from/against…保护...免遭....；保卫....抵御...

(2)defencen.防御；保卫；防御物

indefenceof保卫...；为....辩护

’.......词块积累......--

defendherchildrenfromharmanddanger保护她的孩子免受伤害和危险

cametoherdefence来保护她

learntoariseindefenceoftheirlegalrights学会起来保护他们的合法权利

［名师点津］与defend...from/against用法类似的还有：prevent…(from),

stop...(from),keep...from,protect...from/against,discourage...from等，上述短语

若用于被动语态，from都不可省略。

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Thewallwasbuilttodefendtheroadfrombeingwashed(wash)awaybythe

sea.

②Thetownwallswerebuiltasadefence(defend)againstenemyattacks.

［能力提升］——一句多译

有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。

①Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrainedtodefendthemselvesagainst

someattacks.(defend)

(2)Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrainedindefenceofsomeattacks,

(defence)

2.deservev.应得；值得

(1)deservedoing=deservetobedone值得(被)做

deservetodosth.值得做某事；应该做某事

(2)deserveattention/consideration/sympathy/respect

值得注意/考虑/同情/尊重

’.......词块积累.....--、

deserveeveryone'sattention值得所有人的注意

deservetopasstheexams应该通过这次考试

deservegivingsuchagreathonor值得给予这么大的荣誉

J

［名师点津］deservedoing是用o.-ing的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于

deservetobedone,用法相同的单词还有need,want和require等。

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①(2018•北京卷)Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturn

deserves(deserve)another.

②Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethatdeserverespecting/to

berespected(respect).

(3)Hedeservedtowin(win)intheOlympicGamesbecausehehadmadeenough

preparationsforthegame.

［能力提升］——一句多译

随着目前许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，形势值得注意。

①Withmanywildanimalsgraduallydyingout,thepresentsituationdeserves

attention,(deserve+/?.)

②Withmanywildanimalsgraduallydyingout,thepresentsituationdeserves

payingattentionto.(deservedoing)

(3)Withmanywildanimalsgraduallydyingout,thepresentsituation

deservestobepaidattentionto.(deservetobedone)

3.appointv.任命，委派，约定

(l)appoint...(tobe)/as.・・任命...为...

appointsb.todosth.指派某人做某事

(2)appointmentn.任命，指派；约会，约定

make/haveanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会

keep/breakanappointment守/失约

(3)appointed。的.指定的；约定的

「.....••词块积累........................

haveanappointmentw汕Dr.Smith与史密斯博士有个约会

beappointedtolookintofoodsafety被委派调查食品安全

beappointedasheadmasteroftheschool被任命为这个学校的校长

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①(2018•北京卷)Theytaketheirdriverlesscartoanappointment(appoint)and

settheemptyvehicletocirclethebuildingtoavoidpayingfbrparking.

②（2015•重庆卷）I'mwritingtoapplyfor“wildrelease99,inwhichyoucanput

thebooksintheappointed（appoint）place,andotherparticipantscanhavefreeaccess

tothem.

（3）1wasappointedtotake（take）chargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.

［能力提升］——一句多译

她是这些年来唯一一个被任命总经理的女性。

①Sheistheonlyoneofthewomenwhohasbeenappointedaschiefmanager

theseyears.（定语从句）

②Sheistheonlyoneofthewomenappointedaschiefmanagertheseyears.（过

去分词短语作定语）

4.drawone*sattentionto引起某人注意（某事物）

payattentionto注意...

fix/focusone'sattentionon/upon某人的注意力集中在...

attract/catchone'sattention引起某人的注意

bringsth.toone'sattention使某人注意某事

turn/directone'sattentionto将注意力转向...

devoteonersattentionto专心于...

「...•词块积累••..........................

focustheirattentionontherisinghousingprice他们的注意力集中在上涨的房

价上

attractmanypeople'sattention引起很多人的注意

paymuchattentiontothepronunciation多注意发音

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①（2019•全国卷I）Inthemeanwhile,moreattentionispaidtothestudyofthe

traditionalcultureinChinesehighschools.

②Nowit'stimeforyoutofocusyourattentionon/uponyourstudy.

③Healwaysdevoteshisattentiontohelping（help）thehomelesschildren.

［能力提升］——句式升级

普通表达：Becausehefixedhisattentiononhismobilephone,hedidn*tnotice

hisheadteacher'sappearance.

①高级表达：Fixinghisattentiononhismobilephone,hedidn'tnoticehis

headteacher'sappearance.（现在分词短语作状语）

②高级表达：Withhisattentionfixedonhismobile,phone,hedidn'tnotice

hisheadteacher'sappearance.（with复合结构）

5.（教材P3）Buttherg_jg_nQ_doiibt_thathedeservesthetitle^outstanding

playerofhisgeneration”,但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。

［句型公式］句中thereisnodoubtthat…意为"毫无疑问...”。that引导的

是同位语从句，用来说明doubt的具体内容。

（1）同位语从句通常用that,whether,what,which,when,where,why,how等词

弓I导，常放在hope,wish,idea,news,fact,promise,opinion,suggestion,advice,truth,

evidence,problem等名词后面，说明该名词的具体内容。

（2）有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在被说明的名词后面，而被别的词隔开。

［金句推送］（天津卷）There'snodoubtthatyoucangainmorebenefitsfrom

it.

毫无疑问你会从中获得更多的利益。

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①（2019•江苏卷）Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidencethatplasticisfinding

itswayintothehumanbody.

②Wewilldiscusstheproblemwhetherthesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.

③Ourteachergaveussomeadvicehowweshouldusethecomputer.

［能力提升］——完成句子

我有激动人心的消息要与你分享，我队在两个月后要代表我们的城市参加全

省篮球锦标赛。

Ihaveexcitingnewstosharewithyouthatourteamwillparticipateinthe

ProvincialBasketballTournamentonbehalfofourcitytwomonthslater.

A核心素养达标

HEXINSUYANGDABIAO强化运用技能

多维训练——夯实基础

维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空

1.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor's

appointment(appoint).

2.Whenhewasindanger,twofriendscametohisdefence(defend).

3.Becausesheworkshard,shedeservestoachieve(achieve)thegoalofentering

thekeyuniversity.

4.It'sveryconsiderate(consider)ofhertomeetusatthestationinsuchbad

weather.

5.Oncewediscoveramistake,weshouldnotignoreitbutcorrectit

immediately(immediate).

维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词

1.Itwassokindofyoutodrawmyattentiontothemistakeinmyhomework.

2.TheinstantIsawhim,Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.

3.Icannotacceptanopinionofferedtomeunlessitisbasedonfacts.

4.HewasveryrudetotheCustomsofficer,whichofcoursemadethingseven

worse.

5.Thefamousscientistgrewupwherehewasbomandin1930hecameto

Shanghai.

维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)

1.Heheld(hold)outhishandtostopthetaxibutitdidn'tstop.

2.Imustapologise(apology)forthedelayinreplyingtoyourletter.

3.Thestrongerthemotivation(motivate),themorequicklyapersonwilllearna

foreignlanguage.

4.DoyouthinkEnglishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageinhistoryofourplanet?

history前力(the

5.Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtothe

openingceremony.去掉attend后面的to

维度4—话题写作

1.补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)

①直到今天我才有时间与你分享我的篮球故事。

Ididn'thavetimetosharewithyou