安徽省宣城市第十二2023年中考英语模拟试题含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、一Youlooksohappy!

-JacksaysIampretty.hasevertoldmethatbefore.

A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody

2、一Themodelplaneissocute.Whoseisit?

—Ifs.Hemadeit.

A.David9s;itselfB.Davicfs;himselfC.David;himselfD.David;itself

3、Ileftamessagetomyparentsyesterday,butofthemcalledmeback.

A.bothB.noneC.neither

4、Keepquiet,please.Allthestudentslessonsatschool.

A.arehavingB.hadC.willhaveD.have

5^Thestudents*interestinChinesepaper-cutalotafterafolkartistgavethematalk.

A.hasrisenB.roseC.risesD.wasrising

6、一Listen!Someoneisplayingtheguitarinourclassroom.Whoisit?

—ItbeJohn.Heistheonlystudentwhocanplayit.

A.can'tB.mustC.might

7、rvebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschoolImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear

A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.where

8、一Peterlikesmusic.?

—Ilikeit,too.

A.HowareyouB.Whataboutyou

C.CanIhelpyouD.Whafsyourname

9、一Doyouknowournewmanager?

—Yes.Hetobeafriendofmybrother's.

A.turnsupB.turnson

C.turnsoffD.turnsout

10、—WhatskilldoIneedthejob?

—Youbegoodatcomputer.

A.have;needB.tohave;canC.tohave;needto

II.完形填空

11、Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,nearly50%ofpeopleareshy,andalmost80%feelshy

atsomepointintheirlives.Whyarepeople1?

Itisfoundthatfamilysizemight2peopletobeshy.Childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshy.

Growingup3theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletodevelopthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrom

big4•

Anothercauseofshynesscouldbe5AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,they6lesstime

outside,talkingtopeople.Asaresult,theylosepracticeatconversation.7tonewpeoplefacetofacecanmake

themfeelnervous.

Forshypeople,itcanbe8tomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyou

can9yourshyness.Theysuggesttrying10thingsandpracticingconversation.

Anyway,don*tbeafraidofshyness-youarevaluedforwhatyouare!

1.A.excitedB.shyC.happyD.brave

2.A.remindB.teachC.guideD.cause

3.A.quicklyB.happilyC.aloneD.abroad

4.A.countriesB.citiesC.teamsD.families

5.A.dutyB.safetyC.technologyD.education

6.A.designB.spendC.collectD.save

7.A.NoddingB.RunningC.JumpingD.Speaking

8.A.difficultB.safeC.harmfulD.surprising

9.A.runintoB.lookforC.getoverD.dependon

10.A,,newB.privateC・awfulD.heavy

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的

正确形式填空。

ThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18

Areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18,Lafterthatit'stoolate.

Learntoswim

Seriously,thisissoimportant2,itcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucan'tswimwell,you3.(not)beabletodowatersports

likewaterskiing,surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbe4.(danger)foryou.

Makesureyoudoit.

Tryatleastonekindofteamsports

Beingagoodteamplayeris5.importantskillinlife.Youcan'tjustthinkofyourself,6.havetoworkwellwithother

people.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy,and

theyarealsogreatfun.Teams7.(usual)haveagoodsociallifetoo-you*llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.

Collectsomething

Oneofthebest8.(hobby)forunder-18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps,oryoucouldcollect

thingsthatmakeyou9.(remember)whatyouhavedone,likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenoremailsfrom

friends.Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbum!0«(put)yourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeans

toyou.Thatwayyouwon'tforget.

IV.阅读理解

A

13>Idon'tliketalkingopenlyaboutmyfeelings.ThafsprobablywhyIamwritingthis,becauseitseemsaneasierway

oftellingyouhowthankfulIamtoyou.

WhenIfirstgotilltwoyearsagoandhadtobetakentohospital,youwerethefirstpersonIcalledtotell,maybe

becauseIknewMumwasn'tgoingtoanswerherphone,butprobablybecauseyouarethefirstpersonIcallinan

emergency.

AsoneillnessturnedintoanotherandIwasstuckinhospitalforweeks,feelingsorryformyself,youwerestillatmy

besidetryingtotalktometocheermeup.Theillnesshitmykidney。肾)andwethenrealizedthatIwasgoingtoneeda

transportsoonerorlater.Youputyourselfforwardtobetestedassoonaspossibleanditturnedoutyouwereaperfect

match.

Thenlastyear,inMarch,webothwentdownfortheoperation.Iwokeafewhoursafterwardsandfeltbetter.Itwasn't

untilthefollowingdaythatwegottoseeeachotheragain.Wehuggedsilentlyandaskedoneanotherhowwewere.ButI

neversaidthewordsIshouldhave-thankyou.Tothisday,Istillhaven'tsaidthosewordstoyouformykidney.

Inthemonthaftertheoperation,whenwewerebothathomerecovering,Imadeyoulunch,wentforwalkswithyou.

It'smywayofsayingthatIcareforyouagreatdealandthatIamtrulythankfulforwhatyoudidforme.

Iwantyoutoknowthatmysilencetowardsyouandthetimesyoutriedtotalktomeandgotnothingweren'tbecauseof

you.Maybeonedaywhenyouwillreadthis,Ihopeyouknowthatinmyownsilentway,Iamforeverthankful.

1.Thewritercalledhisfatherwhenhewasill.

A.becausehedidn'tlivetogetherwithhismother

B.becausehecouldgethelpfromhisfatheratonce

C.becausehisfathercoulddealwithanyemergency

D.becausehismotherwastetimetoanswerthephone

2.Aftertheoperationthewriter,

A.toldhewasthankfultohisfather

B.didn'twakeuntilhisfathercame

C.wastooshytoshowhisthanks

D.thoughtalotaboutthetransport

3.Whatdoestheword“transport"meaninthesecondparagraph?

A.手术B.工具C.移植D.帮助

4.Thewriterdevelopedthepassageintheformof,

A.aletterB.areport

C.areviewD.anovel

5.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttosay?

A.Toshowhisfatherwasfriendlytohim.

B.Toshowhowmuchhisfatherlovedhim.

C.Tosayhegotonwellwithhisfather.

D.Tothankhisfatherforgivingonekidney.

B

14^EarthDayisonApril22nd.PeoplesaythankstotheEarthandlearnwaystokeeptheEarthsafeandclean.But

savingtheEarthisnotjustforgrow-ups.Kidsarealsotakinganactivepartinit.

TheAmericanwriterandfilmmakerLynnemadeafilmcalledYoungVoicesforthePlanet.Itlistsalotofstoriesabout

differentkidswhohelptokeepourenvironmentclean.

TeamMarine,USAgroupofstudentsatSantaMonicaHighSchoolstartedanorganizationcalledTeamMarine.They

tellpeoplewhyplasticbagsarebadforseaanimalsandenvironment.In2011,theysuccessfullymadelawmakers（立

法者）intheircitystoppeopleusingplasticbags.

Felix,15,GermanyIn2007,a9-year-oldboy,Felix,startedaclub,PlantforthePlanet.Itencourageschildrenaround

theworldtoplanttreesintheirowncountries.Felixhelpedplant25milliontreesinGermanyand120milliontrees

worldwide.

Alec,17,USWhenhewas12,AlecsetupKidsVSGlobal（全球的）Warming.Itteacheskidsaboutweatherchange

andwaystostoptheworldgettingwarmerandwarmer.Alectravelswidelytoencouragepeopletohelpstopglobal

warming.Hehasgivenmorethan70talksacrossthecountry.

Olivia,13,USWhenOliviawas11,sheheardaboutthe2010oilspill（漏油）intheGulfofMexico.Shepainted500

picturesofbirdstoraisemoneyfortheclean-up.Sheraisedmorethan$200,000toprotect（保护）birdsandotherwild

animals.

1.Whatisthepurposeofsettingupthe"EarthDay”andwhocandosomethingfortheEarth?

A.Tokeeptheearthpeacefulandbeautifulbyadultsandkids

B.Tokeeptheearthbalancedbyadultsonly

C.Tokeeptheearthsafeandcleanbyadultsandkids

D.Tokeeptheearthsafeandcleanbykidsonly

2.YoungVoicesforthePlanetmadebyLynneis.

A.abookB.aTVplay

C.afilmD.aclub

3.Accordingtothepassage,weknowdoesn'tagreetouseplasticbags.

A.TeamMarineB.FelixC.AlecD.Olivia

4.Alectravelswidelytoencouragepeopleto.

A.raisemoney

B.planttrees

C.protectwildanimals

D.helpstopglobalwarming

5.Thepassageismainlytalkabouthow.

A.kidsaresavingtheEarth

B.parentsareplantingtrees

C.studentsareraisingmoney

D.grow-upsareusingplasticsbags

C

15、Beingsafeinyoureverydaylifeneedsknowledge（知识）.Ifyourememberthefollowinginformation,yourlifewillbe

muchsafer.

Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.Youshouldn'twalkaloneoutside.Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.

Ifanythingdangeroushappens,youcanfindthemeasily.

Yourbagshouldbecarriedtowardsthefrontofyourbodyinsteadofputtingitonyourback.Whenabusisfullof

people,itiseasyenoughforathieftotakeawaythethingsinthebagonyourback.

Ifyouarefollowedbysomeonewhomyoudon'tknow,crossthestreetandgototheotherway,lettheperson

understandthatyouknowheorsheisafteryou.Next,don'tgohomeatonce.Youaresaferinthestreetthanyouare

aloneinyourhomeorinalift.

Ifyouhavetotakeabustoaplacefaraway,trytogettothestopafewminutesearlierbeforethebusleaves.Thisstops

otherpeoplefromstudyingyou.Onthebus,don'tsitalone.Sitbehindthedriverorwithotherpeople.Don'tsleep.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsafewhenyouareout?

A.Gohomealonelateatnight.

B・Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.

C.Don'tgettothebusstoptooearly.

D.Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaround.

2.You'dbetterputyourbagwhentherearetoomanypeopleonabus.

A,onyourbackB.besideyou

C.infrontofyouD.behindthedriver

3.Whenyouarefollowedbysomeoneonyourwayhome,youshould.

A.walktowardshimorheratonceB.findaliftandgoin

C.runhomeD.crossthestreetandgototheotherway

4.Whenyoutakeabusalone,it'ssafeforyou.

A.nottofallasleepB.totalkwiththedriver

C.togowithafriendD.togetoffthebusatonce

5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?

A.Howtotakeabus.B.Howtobesafeinyoureverydaylife.

C.Howtocrossthestreet.D.Howtousethepublicphones.

D

16>StevenJobswasbornin1955.HewasanAmericanbusinessmanandinventor.Hewastheco-founderandchief

executiveofficer(CEO)ofAppleInc.Inthelate1970s,Steve,withAppleco-founderSteveWozniak,MikeMarkkula,

andothers,designed,developed,andmarketedoneofthefirstsuccessfullinesofpersonalcomputers,theAppleIIseries

andlater,theMacintosh.

StevewasamongthegreatestofAmericaninventors-braveenoughtothinkdifferently,andbelievedhecouldchange

theworldandinfact,hehadthepowertochangethewholeworld.Bymakingcomputerspersonalandputtingthe

Internetinourpockets,hehasbroughtjoytomillionsofchildrenandgrownups.

Stevewasfondofsayingthathelivedeverydaylikeitwashislast.Hechangedthewayeachofusseestheworld.Steve's

brilliance,passionandenergywerethesourceofcountlessinnovations(创新)thatenrichandimproveallofourlives.

TheworldismuchbetterbecauseofSteve.OnOctober5,2011,Stevediedofcancer.TheworldhaslostWeall

feelsadaboutit.

1.Wherecanwefindthispassage?

A.Inasciencebook.B.Inasciencefictionnovel.

C.Inadictionary.D.Inanewspaper.

2.WhyStevewasfondofsayingthathelivedeverydaylikeitwashislast?

A.Becauseheknewhewoulddiesoon.

B.Becausehewastoobusyeveryday.

C.Becausehewashumorous.

D.Becausehewantedtomakefulluseoftime.

3.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat・

A.ItiscancerthattooktheSteve'slife

B.Steve'sbrilliance,passionandenergyenrichandimproveallofourlives

C.AppleIIseriesandtheMacintoshhavemadecomputerspersonalandputtheInternetinourPockets

D.Stevewasabusinessmanbutnotaninventor

4.Accordingtothepassage,aavisionary"means.

A.一位伟人B.一位见证者

C.一位梦想家D.一位冒险家

5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SteveJobs9death

B.OurlossofagreatCEO

C.Agreatinventor,SteveJobs

D.Thegreatchangesinourlives

E

17、MANY15-year-oldsdon'tknowwhattheywanttobewhentheygrowup.AbbyHarrisknowsshewantstobecome

anastronautandisn'tlettinganythingstopher.

AccordingtoHarris9Internetblog,AstronautAbby,shehaswantedtobethefirstastronauttowalkonMarssinceshe

was5yearsold.

Harriswrotethatatthebeginning,mostpeopledidn'ttakeherdreamseriously.Butshestuckwith（坚持）it.

“Imadeplans,IworkedhardandIfocusedon（集中于）mygoal.AsIgotolderandcontinuedtostayfocusedonscience,

peopleinmylifebegantonoticeandencouragedmetodreambig,“shewrote.

Inthe7thgrade,HarriswasdoingaprojectontheInternationalSpaceStation.ShesetupaTwitteraccounttogetin

touchwithNASA.Butsoonshefoundthatitwasagreatplaceforhertowriteaboutherdreamsandtalkwithothers

whoareinterestedinspace.HerfriendsonTwitterthenhelpedhercreateherwebsiteandblog,AstronautAbby.

Whafsmore,Harrishasarealastronautashermentor.Severalyearsago,HarrisranintoItalianastronautLuca

Parmitanoatanairport.TheytalkedforanhourandParmitanoagreedtobecomehermentorNowParmitanoisinthe

InternationalSpaceStation.Harrise-mailshimeverydaytolearnabouthisexperiences.

Ifsnoteasytobecomeanastronaut,butHarrisisconfidentaboutherself.

“Ifyouworkreallyhardatsomething,itcanhappen.Anditwillhappen/9shesaid.

1.What'sthemeaningoftheword“mentor”(inparagraph6)?

A.朋友B.导师C.徒弟D.助手

2.AbbyHarrissetupaTXvitteraccountinorderto・

A.learnmoreaboutspaceB.makemorefriendsonline

C.tellothersaboutherdreamD.introduceherwebsiteandblog

3.WheredidHarrismeetLucaParmitano?

A.InItaly.B.Onthestreet.

C.Atanairport.D.IntheInternationalSpaceStation.

F

18、SideANo.293083

StudentBusCard

Name:Lillian

From:April1st,2013

To:June30th,2013

Price:£180

College:UniversityofChichester

Notvalidfortravelunlessit*susedinthebuscompaniesofStagecoach,Season,GoldriderandBusaboutintheUK.

SideBNo.293083

Thankyoufortravellingwith

Ifthecardisfound,pleasereturn,toanyStagecoachdriver.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Thecardisusedfor,

A.takingataxiB.travellingbytrain

C.takingabusD.enteringthecollege

2.Lillianis.

A.abusdriverB.auniversitystudent

C.ateacherinacollegeD.amiddleschoolstudent

3.Thecardcanbeusedinanyofthefour.

A.citiesB.colleges

C.universitiesD.companies

4.Whatcanyoudoifyoufindalostcard?

A.Sellit.

B.CallLillian.

C.Keepitfortravelling.

D.GiveitbacktoanyStagecoachdriver.

5.Youcannotfindinthecard.

A.Lillian^ageB.theprice

C.thecardnumberD.thetimelimit

V.书面表达

19、为响应我市“创建国家卫生城市”的号召，6月3日，5000多名市民以绿