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Unit3TheComputerandtheInformationAge测试

I.听力(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)

H.单项填空(共15题;每题1分,共15分)

11.Thepoormanwasmadeabigfamily.

A.supportingB.supported

C.tosupportD.tobesupported

12.We'reverysorry,really,butwethewindow.

A.donotmeanbreakingB.didnotmeanbreaking

C.didnotmeantobreakD.donotmeantobreak

13.1hadalotoftroublethebookyouwanted.

A.onfindingB.infindingC.tofindD.atfinding

14.Onthelongjourneyhetobeanamusingcompanion.

A.provedhimB.provedC.provedhimselfD.proves

15.Thisshirtyouverywellbutitisme.

A.fitsfor;notfitforB.fits;notfitfor

C.fits;notfitD.fitsfor;notfit

16.Greatchangesinthemountainvillageinthelastfewyears.Forexample,electriclamps.ofoil

ones.

A.havebeentakenplace;havetakenplace

B.havetakenplace;havetakentheplace

C.havetakentheplace;havetakenplace

D.havetakentheplace;havetakentheplace

17.—Youdidn'tinviteJohntotheparty?

—him,too?

A.ShouldIinviteB.ShouldIhaveinvited

C.MustIinviteD.MustIhaveinvited

18.Shewonthefirstprize,thoughofus__it.

A.noone;expectedB.none;hadexpected

C.nobody;expectingD.none;wouldexpect

19.Hesaidthathegoeshometoseehisparentseveryweek.

A.anotherB.thesecondC.twoD.other

20.Youareyourtimetryingtopersuadehim;he,llneverjoinus.

AppendingB.wastingC.losingD.missing

21.Readerscanquitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.

A.getoverB.getinC.getalongD.getthrough

22.You______havemadegreatprogresssincetwomonthsago.

A.sureB.aresureofC.certainD.makesure

23.Hisbrightclotheswerenot______afuneral.

A.fitB.appropriateofC.appropriateforD.suit

24.Thisisthegirl______fatherwasjustspokenbyus.

A.whoseB.ofwhomC.ofwhoseD.towhom

25.Weoftensevencontinents.Asiahasmorepopulationthan.

A.speakof;theotherB.talk;others

C.speakof;anyothercontinentD.talkabout;anycontinent

HI.语法专练(共10题;每题1分,共10分)

26.WhileyouwereinLondonthatyear,theLondonBridge_____.

A.wasbeingrepairedB.hadbeenrepaired

C.wouldberepairedD.wasrepaired

27.ADreamoftheRedChamberissaid___intodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade.

A.tohavebeentranslatedB.tobetranslated

C.totranslateD.tohavetranslated

28.ltisnotunusualforworkersinthatregion

A.tobepaidmorethanamonthlaterB.tobepaidlaterthanmoreamonth

C.topaylaterthanamonthmoreD.topaylatermorethanamonth

29.Heinsisted______theworkingsite.

A.tobesenttoB.beingsentto

C.onbeingsenttoD.thattobesentto

30.Pleasegetsomeonethewashingmachine.Iwanttogetitassoonaspossible.

A.torepair;toberepairedB.repair;repaired

C.torepair;repairingD.torepair;repaired

31.Thebuildingnextmonthwillbeamodernhospital.

A.builtB.beingbuilt

C.tobebuiltD.bebuilt

32.Bequick,oryou'Hget______intherain.

A.tobecaughtB.catchingC.tocatchD.caught

33.______,theboycouldn'tenterhishouse.

A.SincethekeyhadlostB.Thekeybeinglost

C.Lostthekey□.Havinglostthekey

34.Bythetimehewasten,Edisonexperimentsinchemistry.

A.hadalreadydoneB.alreadyhaddone

C.wasalreadydoingD.alreadydid

35.ShetoldmethatherfathertothepostofficewhenIarrived.

A.justwentB.hasjustgone

C.hadjustgoneD.hadjustbeengoing

M单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,共10分)

36.The(最初的)ownerofthehousewasaFrenchman.

37.Hermotherwasill,soshewas(绝望的)formoney.

38.ltisreportedthatthebusiness(总计)abilliondollarsthisyear.

39.Heissofatandoldthatheisalwaysdoingsome(笨拙的)movements.

4O.Thefirstcomputerisa(巨大的)andstationarymachine.

41.Sheispatoperatingthecomputer.Sheiswellpracticed.

42.Thiscar'ssteeringisnotveryr;Thatis,youhavetoturnithardtogetthecartochangedirection.

43.1amveryeofyournewwork.IwishIhadajoblikethat.

44.Adisadiscussionbetweensideswithdifferentviews.

45.Mybook'svfinished;I'veonlyafewlast-minutechangetomaketoit.

V.单句改错(共10题;每题1分,共10分)

46.Thanktoyourhelp,!couldfinishtheworkintime.

47.1makealotofresearchonthissubject.

48.Wenowhavelittlefreefromourparents'phonecalls.

49.Howcanhemakehiswifeunderstandingtheimportanceofthis?

5O.Menandwomenonwhitelabcoatsrunfromonetubetoanother.

51.EachofusownedoursuccesstoMrSmith.

52.Heappliesacleaner?sjobatalargefirm.

53.Withoutadoctor?sdegreeyoucanhardlyexpecttoemploybyIBM.

54.Tomrepliedmyquestioninalowvoice.

55.ThisMP3isseveraltimesexpensivethanthatone.

VI.句型转换(共5题;每题2分,共10分)

56.A11thestudentsarenotfromthesamecountry.

studentisfromthesamecountry.

57.Smokingwillaffectyourhealth.

Smokingwillhaveabadyou.

58.Everyyearortwo,anewcomputercanoffertwicethepoweroftheformerone.

Everyoneortwoyears,anewcomputercanoffertwiceaspowertheoldone.

59.YoushouldknowthatwhatyouexpectbeforeyougetontheInternet.

YoushouldknowexpectbeforeyouconnectwiththeInternet.

6O.Themanwasverysurprised.Themanproteststhatheispoor.

,themanproteststhatheispoor.

vn.阅读理解(共10题;每题2分,共20分)

A

“ILoveYou”Virus

OnMay21J999,someAmericanscientistswereworkingatthecomputerstolookforinformationthey

needed.Suddenlytheysawalotofverybrightredspotscrossingthecomputers\creens.Atthesametimethe

computerswereworkingmuchslower.Tofindoutwhatwashappeningtheystoppedtheirworktochecksomeparts

ofthecomputers.Totheirhorror,theyfoundoutthatmostoftheirstoredinformationwasgotridofbycomputer

virus!Obviouslyallthesecomputershadbeeninfectedbycomputervirus.

ItissaidthatthecomputerviruswasmadebytwoorthreePhilippineyoungmenfondofplayingtricks.They

allhadexcellenteducation.Theycreatedthevirusjusttoshowtheirintelligence.Thekindofcomputervirusis

named"LoveYou^Virus.Thisviruscanhideincomputersforlong.Whenthetimecomesitwillattackthe

computersbyloweringtheimportantfunctions,damagingtheirnormalprogramsorevengettingridofagreatdeal

ofinformationwhichoperatorsofthecomputersoftenuseorstore;evenworse,itstillcanreproduceitselfingreat

quantitieswithinashorttime.

Wecometoknowthat“ILoveYou^VirusoftenattackscomputersonMondaysandthatitisspreadingto

manycomputersintheworld.Amongthecountriesthatsufferedcomputerviruseslastyearare

Britain,Australia,SwitzerlandandtheUS.Thosewhomadethecomputerviruseshavebeenfoundoutslowlyand

carefully.Buttillnow,howtogetridoftheterriblevirusesremainsaproblem.

61.In1999,thevirusmadeAmericanscientists'information.

A.alllostB.partlylostC.nonelostD.mostlylost

62.Themostterriblecharacter"!LoveYou^Virusis.

A.itcanhideincomputersforlong

B.itcandamagecomputer'snormalprograms

C.itcangetridofalltheinformationthattheoperatorstores

D.itcanreproduceitselfingreatquantitiesinashorttime

63.Allthefollowingcountrieshavebeenattackedby"ILoveYouMVirusEXCEPT.

A.BritainB.AustraliaC.SwitzerlandD.Japan

64.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrueabout441LoveYou^Virus?

A.HavefoundwhomadeitB.Havefoundthesolutiontoit

C.HavebeenattackedbyitD.Havenoeffectivemethodtoit

B

London—LazystudentscannowgiveuponworkaltogetherastwoOxfordUniversitystudentshavemade

scoresofA-gradeessays(论文)onthewebsiteforstudentstocopy.

Theessaysareonthenewwebsite,"revise.it/1

Thewebsiteincludesan“EssayLab^designedtomakecheating(舞弊)aseffectiveandeffortlessaspossible.

Itshomepageannouncestosurfers(网上冲浪者):"Therevise.itEssayLabisabankofhundredsofA-Level

essayscoveringpopulartopics.^^

“Nexttimeyouareaskedtowriteanessay,whynotseewhatwehaveonthesubject—ifyouareinalazystate

ofmindyoucanevenuseourguidetowritingtheessaysandthenjusthandthemin.”

NickRoseandJordanMayo,both19andfirstfromManchester,spentmuchoftheirfirstyearasstudentsatthe

universitysettingupthewebsite.Thereisnochargefordownloadingtheessays.

“Ihaveneverbeenverygoodatessaywriting,“Roseadmitted."4Wedon'tseeessaybankasacheatingway.Il's

asurprisingvaluableresource.Youcanlearnalotbyreadingotherpeople'sworkonthesubject.”

Amongothertips,thewebsitesuggestsinventingimportantspeechestogiveessaysextraweight:"Popular

peopletoquote(弓I用)areDouglassHurdorDisraeli.??

Hurdwasaforeignsecretaryinthe1980sandDisraeliwasa19thcenturyprimeminister.

Teachersareexpressingtheiropinionsbye-mailthattheyareangryaboutthewebsitethat"encourages

studentstocheat”,butstudentsdisagree.

AccordingtoRose:t4Examsareafight.It'susagainstthem.^^

65.Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethat.

A.studentswhovisitthewebsite44revise.ifarealllazy

B.studentsinOxfordUniversityarealllazy

C.websitesinOxfordUniversityareallsetupbystudents

D.websitescanprovidepeoplewithdifferentkindsofinformation

66.NickRoseandJordanMayosetuptheirwebsiteforthepurposeof.

A.helpingstudentstocheatinexams

B.helpingstudentstoimprovetheirwriting

C.makingmoneytopayfortheirschooling

D.makingtheirteacherfree

67.WhatRosesaidatlastsuggeststhatinEngland.

A.itisdifficultforstudentstopasstheirexams

B.itisdifficultforteacherstofinishtheirteaching

C.studentsarenotsatisfiedwiththeeducationsystem

D.studentsaretoolazytolearnanything

C

Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessis

possible—anditcanbesurprisinglyhelpfultoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Indeedjesearchhasshownthat

peoplewhoforgivereportmoreenergy,betterappetite(胃口)andbettersleeppatterns."Peoplewhoforgiveshow

lessangerandmorehopefulness,?,saysDr.FredericLuskin,whowrotethebookForgiveforGood."Soitcanhelp

saveonthewearandtearonoursystemandallowpeopletofeelmoreenergetic.”

Sowhensomeonehashurtyou,calmyourselffirst.Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgives

youpleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,someoneyoulove.Don'twaitforanapology."Manytimesthepersonwho

hurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing,“saysDr.Luskin.4tTheymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tsee

thingsthesameway.Soifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitingaverylongtime."Keepinmind

thatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanacceptingtheactionofthepersonwhoupsetyou.Mentallygoingover

yourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhobroughtyoupain.Instead,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindness

aroundyou.Finally,trytoseethingsfromtheotherperson'sperspective(视角).Youmayrealizethatheorshewas

actingoutofignorance(无知),fear_evenlove.Togainperspective,youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffrom

thatperson'spointofview.

68.Thetextismainlywrittentoexplain.

A.howtokeepyourselffrombeinghurt

B.howtostaymentallyhealthy

C.howandwhentoremaincalm

D.whyandhowtopardonothers

69.Accordingtothewriter,whatistherightwaytocalmdownafterbeinghurt?

A.Trytofigureoutwhyyougethurt.

B.Writealettertothepersonwhohurtyou.

C.Persuadeyourselftoacceptwhatothershavedonetoyou.

D.Thinkaboutpleasantthingsandforgetaboutthehurt.

7O.Dr.Luskinadvisesusnottowaitforanapologyafterbeinghurtbecause.

A.wearenotpatientenough

B.we'dfeelworseacceptingothers,apology

C.peopleseldomwanttoapologize

D.peopledon'tmeanitwhentheyapologize

VID.书面表达(共10分)

三班的同学进行了一场有关英语学习的讨论。讨论的题目是:学习英语要不要从儿童时期开始?请你根

据下列提示写一篇短文,介绍讨论的情况。

一些同学认为:

1.应从儿童时期开始学习英语;

2.儿童时期记忆力好,可以记住很多单词;

3.能为以后的英语学习打下坚实的基础。

另一些同学认为:

1.不应从儿童时期开始学习英语;

2.儿童时期既要学汉语拼音又要学英语,易混淆;

3,会影响汉语学习和今后的英语学习。

讨论未取得一致意见。

注意:1.文章的起始句已给出;

2.词数:100左右(不包括已给的起始句);

3.参考词汇:基础一foundation汉语拼音一Chinesepinyin

ThestudentsofClass3hadadiscussionaboutwhetheritisnecessarytostartlearningEnglishfromchildhood.

个性创新拓展

英语谜语

1.Whatmonthdosoldiershate?

2.Howmanyfeetarethereinayard?

3.Whyisanemptypursealwaysthesame?

4.Whatbookhasthemoststirringchapters?

5.Whatkindofdogdoesn'tbiteorbark?

6.Whatisthesmallestroomintheworld?

7.Whatkindofwatershouldpeopledrinkinordertobehealthy?

8.Howdoweknowtheoceanisfriendly?

9.Whichcanmovefaster,heatorcold?

10.Whyisthelibrarythehighestbuilding?

答案:

II.单项填空

11.解析:使役动词make.用被动语态,其后的宾补用带to的不定式。

答案:C

12.解析:meantodo打算做;meandoing意味着。

答案:C

13.解析:havetrouble(in)doingsth.干某事时碰到困难。

答案:B

14.解析:provesb./sth.tobeadj./n.证明某人或某事是。

答案:C

15.解析:fitsb./befitfor适合某人,fit指尺寸大小的适合。

答案:B

16.解析:takeplace发生,无被动语态;takeone'splace/taketheplaceof替代。

答案:B

17.解析:shouldhavedone过去应该做而没做。

答案:B

18.解析:won表明动作发生在过去;expect发生在"won”之前,故表过去的过去。

答案:B

19.解析:宾语从句主句使用过去时,从句表示客观事实或真理,从句时态不变。"每隔一周”可用every

twoweeks,everysecondweek,everyotherweek等表示。

答案:D

20.解析:he'llneverjoinus提示他们参加是浪费时间wastetimedoingsth.»

答案:B

21.解析:getover克服;getin进入;getalong进展,进行;getthrough通过,完成。

答案:C

22.解析:sure副词,确实,当然。例如:Hesureistall.他的确很高。

答案:A

23.解析:beappropriatefor/to=correctorsuitable适合的,正确的。

答案:C

24.解析:speakof谈及,说及;定语从句中缺少father的定语和介词of。

答案:C

25.解析:speakof谈及;比较级前后两者不包含。

答案:C

III.语法专练

26.解析:whileyouwere提示时态用过去进行时,桥是被修。

答案:A

27.解析:Itissaidthat主语…=主语issaidto...translate,发生在过去用tohavedone,表示不定式动作发

生在谓语动词之后,而且《红楼梦》是被翻译的,用被动语态。

答案:A

28.解析:workers和pay是被动关系;ItisM/.forsb.todosth.为固定句型。morethan多于。

答案:A

29.解析:insiston坚持;sendhimtotheworkingsite,因此用被动语态。

答案:C

30.解析:使役动词用法,getsb.todosth.让某人干某事;getsth.done使某事被做。

答案:D

31.解析:不定式作定语“下个月将要建的",building和build是被动关系。

答案:C

32.解析:be/getcaughtin被困在雨、雪等中。

答案:D

33.解析:独立主格结构作原因状语。

答案:B

34.解析:by+过去时间,谓语用过去。完成时态。

答案:A

35.解析:told主句时态是过去时,从句要变成相应的过去时态;go发生在arrive之前,故用过去完成

时。

答案:D

N.单词拼写

36.答案:original

37.答案:desperate

38.答案:grossed

39.答案:awkward

40.答案:massive

41.答案:proficient

42.答案:responsive

43.答案:envious

44.答案:debate

45.答案:virtually

V.单句改错

46.答案:Thank—>Thanks

47.答案:make—do

48.答案:free—freedom

49.答案:understanding-^understand

50.答案:on—>in

51.答案:owned—>owed

52.答案:applies后加for

53.答案:employ—>beemployed

54.答案:replied后加to

55.答案:times后加more

VL句型转换

56.答案:Notevery

57.答案:effecton

58.答案:much,as

59.答案:whatto

60.答案:Greatlysurprised

vn.阅读理解

61.解析:细节题。"mostoftheirstoredinformationwasgotridofbycomputervirus!??

答案:D

62.解析:“爱虫”病毒最可怕的特征是DoA、B、C三项是一般计算机病毒所具有的特征。文中“even

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