2020-2021教育周报中考模拟十一

试卷第=page11页，总=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，总=sectionpages33页中考模拟十一二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Aprofessoroncestoodupbeforehisclasswithalargeemptyjar(罐).Hefilled31jartothetopwithlargerocksandaskedhisstudents32thejarwasfull.Hisstudents33agreed

thejarwasfull.Hethenaddedsmallpebbles(鹅卵石)tothejar,andgavethejarabitofashakesothepebblescoulddisperse(分散)themselvesamongthelargerrocks.Thenheaskedagain,“Isthejarfullnow?”Thestudentsagreedthat

thejarwasstillfull.Theprofessorthenpouredsomesandintothejar34upalltheremainingemptyspace.Thestudentsthenagreedagainthat

thejarwasfull.Inthisstory,

thejarstands35yourlife.

Andtherocks,pebblesandsandarethethingsthatfillupyourlife.Therocksrepresent36thingsyouhavegoingthrough,suchasspendingtimewithyourfamilyandkeepinghealthy.Thismeansthatifthepebblesandthesandwere37,thejarwouldstillbefulland

yourlifewouldstillhave38.Thepebblesrepresentthethingsinyourlifethatyoucouldlivewithout.Thepebblesarecertainlythingsthatgiveyourlifemeaning(suchasyourjob,house,hobbies,andfriendships),39theyarenotsoimportantforyoutohaveameaningfullife.

Thesethingsoftencomeandgo,and40bekeptforever.A.theB.aC.anD./A.whatB.thatC.ifD.whoA.bothB.eitherC.allD.neitherA.fillB.fillsC.fillingD.tofillA.towardsB.fromC.forD.upA.leastimportantB.moreimportantC.lessimportantD.themostimportantA.lossB.lostC.losingD.loseA.meanB.meansC.meaningD.meantA.andB.butC.soD.orA.can’tB.mustn’tC.couldD.should31-35ACCDC36-40DBCBA三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Beep...beep...Thereringsthebell.Robbie,asmartrobot,41hiseyes.Theroomisquiet.TheSmithsareworkingintheiroffices,andtheirkidsareinschool.Hehadbeensittingintheroomforawholeday,anditwastimeforhimtodosomething.Robbie42ofthewindow.Itwasstillsnowing43andtherewasiceonthewindow.Robbiewastoldtoturntheheatonbeforethefamily44home.Andhedidit.ThenRobbiewastoldtodosomecleaningworkatonce.Itwasaneasyjobforhim.Hekepton45untileveryroomwascleanandtidy.Then,hehadtocooksupperforthefamily.ThefirstthingRobbiedidwastogetthebigpot(锅)inthe46.Thenheputsomewaterinthe47andputitonthestove(炉子).Heusedoneofhishandsto48thechickenandaddedthepiecestothewatertomakeagoodsoup.Thenhegotsome49，cabbagesandcarrotstomakeavegetablesalad.Attenpasteighthelaidthetable.Thenheputsomebread,thechickensoupandthesaladonit.Whatasweetsmell!Afterheturnedonthelights,thewholefamilycamehome.“Thesoupsmells50,Victor，”saidHelen.“YoureallyknowhowtotellRobbiewhattodo.”Robbieisarobotthatreallyhasdonealotofworkforthefamily.A.closed B.washed C.opened D.putA.lookedout B.lookeddown C.lookedover D.lookedatA.quickly B.heavily C.slowly D.hardlyA.bought B.brought C.flew D.gotA.eating B.watchingC.working D.drinkingA.bedroom B.kitchenC.washroom D.bathroomA.pot B.spoonC.dish D.chopstickA.useup B．getup C.cutup D.wakeupA.noodles B.tomatoes C.oranges D.applesA.great B.terribleC.bad D.important41-45CABDC46-50BACBA四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。COVID-19Vaccines(疫苗)HelpProtectYouFromGettingCOVID-19GetaCOVID-19vaccine,wearamask,stayatleast6feetapart,avoidcrowdedpeople,andwashyourhandstoprotectagainstCOVID-19.StudiesshowthatCOVID-19vaccinesareeffective(有效的)atkeepingyoufromgettingCOVID-19.GettingaCOVID-19vaccinewillalsohelpkeepyoufromgettingseriouslyillevenifyoudogetCOVID-19.COVID-19vaccinationisanimportanttooltohelpusgetbacktonormal(正常).

IttakestwoweeksaftervaccinationforthebodytobuildprotectionagainstthevirusthatcausesCOVID-19.ThatmeansitispossibleapersoncouldstillgetCOVID-19beforeorjustaftervaccinationandthengetsickbecausethevaccinedidnothaveenoughtimetoprovideprotection.

Peopleareconsideredfullyprotectedtwoweeksaftertheirseconddose(针剂)ofthePfizer-BioNTechorModernaCOVID-19vaccine,ortwoweeksafterthesingle-doseJohnson&Johnson’sJanssenCOVID-19vaccine.Youshouldkeepusingallthetoolsavailable(可得到的)

toprotectyourselfandotherCOVID-19vaccinesaresafe.MillionsofpeopleintheUnitedStateshavereceivedCOVID-19vaccines,andthesevaccinesareunderthemostintensivesafetymonitoringinU.S.history.CDChasdevelopedanewtool

v-safe,asmartphoneapp,tohelpusquicklyfindanysafetyproblemswithCOVID-19vaccines.Althoughthevaccinesupply(供给)iscurrentlynotenough,thegovernmentisworkinghardtomakevaccineswidelyavailableforeveryoneatnocost,

untilyouarefullyvaccinated.

Soon,itwillbeavailabletoeveryoneintheworld.WhichofthefollowingwaysCANNOTprotectyoufromCOVID-19?A.GetaCOVID-19vaccine.B.Wearamask.C.Washyourhandsoften.D.Getclosertoeachother.HowlongwillittaketobuildprotectionagainstCOVID-19?Aweek.B.Twodays.C.14days.D.Threeweeks.53.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______________.ItispossiblethatapersoncanstillgetCOVID-19aftervaccination.B.V-safeisanappthatcanhelppeopletreattheCOVID-19.C.HalfoftheAmericanshavereceivedCOVID-19vaccines.TheCOVID-19vaccinesareavailabletoeveryoneintheworld.Youmayreadthepassagein____________.anewspaperB.anovelC.atravelmagazineD.acomicbookYouwakeupinthenightorearlyinthemorning,reachforyoursmartphoneandtakealookatwhat'shappeningintheworld—maybewithoneeyeopenandtheotherstillclosed.Now,imaginethatjustafteryou'vechattedwithyourfriendsandfamily,youshutoffthephoneandfindthatyou'reblindintheeyethathasbeenonthephone.That'scalledshort­term(短期的)smartphoneblindness.TwoEnglishwomenhavebeendiagnosedwithshort­termsmartphoneblindnessinthehospital.Thetwowomenhadcomplainedtotheirdoctorsaboutshort­termblindnessformonths.Alotofmedicaltestsshowednothingtoexplaintheproblem.“Isimplyaskedthem,‘Whatwereyoudoingwhenthishappened?’”Afamouseyespecialist(专家)fromLondonsaid.Hetooknotesoftheiranswersandstudiedthem.“Manychecksshowedthatthesymptom(症状)happenedonlyafterseveralminutesoflookingatasmartphoneinthedarkwhilelyinginbed.”Whenasmartphoneislookedatbyoneeyeandtheothereyeisstillinthedark,thefirsteyewillbecomelight­adapted(适应强光的)whiletheotherwillstaydark­adapted.Oncebotheyesarebackinthedark,thelight­adaptedeyeseemstogoblindasitbeginstomatchthedark­adaptedeye.Researchersbelievethattheshort­termsmartphoneblindnessisharmless.Andhowtosolvethisproblem?It'seasy,justlookatyoursmartphonewithyourbotheyes.5．Thetwowomengottheeyediseasebecause________.A．theydidn'tsleepwellatnightB．theylookedattheirphonesforalongtimeC．theyworriedabouttheirfriendsandfamilyalotatnightD．theyoftenlookedattheirphoneswithoneeyeinthedark6．Theunderlinedword“diagnosed”inParagraph2hereprobablymeans________.A．tookoff B．lookedfor C．foundout D．worriedabout7．What'sthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A．Howshort­termsmartphoneblindnesshappens.B．Howtodealwithshort­termsmartphoneblindness.C．Thesymptomoftheshort­termsmartphoneblindness.D．Whypeople'seyesbecomelight­adaptedatnight.5．D6．C7．A【解析】主旨大意：本文为一篇说明文。讲述了现在人们经常在夜间或黑暗的地方用一只眼睛看手机而导致的“短暂性智能手机眼盲症”。文中通过两名英国妇女被诊断出患有这种疾病，从而引出专家对此症状的形成及治疗的分析。

2.词义猜测题。题干意为：第二段中划线单词“diagnosed”可能意为________。根据第二段第一句“TwoEnglishwomenhavebeendiagnosedwithshort­termsmartphoneblindnessinthehospital.”可知“short­termsmartphoneblindness”应为一种症状，故划线单词大概译为“诊断出”，C选项有查明，弄清楚的意思，最接近“诊断”。故选C。

3.段落大意题。题干意为：第四自然段的中心思想是什么？通读第四段，我们可知这一段主要探讨的是“短暂性智能手机眼盲症”是如何发生的。故选A。配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的情况介绍，右栏是七个艺术文化活动的简介。请为每个人选择合适的一项活动。61．Gracelikessportsandmovies.WuJingandHuGeareherfavoriteactors.62．BarryisfromAmerica.HelikesBeijingOpera(京剧)verymuch.63．JohnlovesChinesehistory.HehasmanyCDsandmoviesaboutChinesehistory.64．TianTaolikesdancing.Therearemanypicturesofgreatdancersonthewallinhisroom.65．Peterlikesmusic.Hewantstobeamusicianinthefuture.A．NewBeijingOperaisanewstyle(风格)ofBeijingOpera.ChuLanlanisafamousChineseactressofit.B．Doyoulikecomedies(喜剧)?Don'tmissDetectiveChinatown3(《唐人街探案3》).WangBaoqiangisinthemovie.It'sfunny.C．YangLipingisgoodatdancing.She'sfamousforpeacockdance(孔雀舞).D．NewSchoolYearConcert(音乐会)willbeonthisSundayattheschoolmusichall.Youcancomeifyoulikemusic.E．TheClimbers(《攀登者》)isanewhotmovie.WuJing,ZhangZiyiandHuGeareinthemovie.F.DoyoulikeTheRomanceofThreeKingdoms(《三国演义》)?It'sanexcitingmovieaboutChinesethreecountriesinhistory.G.Mostcartoonsareaboutanimals.BoonieBears(《熊出没》)isverypopularinChinanow.61-65EAFCDTheWarrensareanordinary(普通的)family.However,thisordinaryfamilyhasdonesomethingamazing.Theybuiltasmallhousewhichwaspowered(66)__________wind!Mr.Warrenhadbeenreadinglotsofbooksabouttheelectricalsystem.Hewantedhisfamilytoplayasmallpartinsavingourplanet.TheWarrensdecidedtomake(67)________ownelectricitytopowereverythingfortheirdailylives.Thekidswereworriedatfirst.“Willwestillbe(68)________tohaveatelevision？”askedthedaughter,Jane.“Whataboutmy