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Unit82个短音音素[u][ə][u]发这个音的字母和字母组合ooou
o:womanwolfoo:lookgoodbookfootwoodu:bullbullet根据发音规则,选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。
1.mouthbooklookpull2.pushtapesugarfoot3.woodkindwolfbull4.bulletwoodcookname/ʊ/-/v/例词:
footwoodbookpush短语:
goodcookgoodbookcouldn’tlookpuddingwithoutsugar例句:
A:Wheredidyouputthebook?B:Whichbook?A:Thebookyouboughtyesterday.
/u/ ooooulu[put][fut][kuk][luk][tuk][buk][gud]
[wulf][wumən][kud][ʃud][wud][ful][pul][dʒulai]fullpullJulyPutfootcooklooktookbookgoodwolfwomancouldshouldwould[ə]★注意事项/ə/不出现在重读音节中,俗称“懒音”。在词首或词中时发音较模糊,在词尾时适当拖长。★发音练习Readthefollowingwords.ago
[ə'ɡəu]
panda
['pændə]brother
['brʌðə]
sister
['sistə
]winter
['wintə]river['rivə]breakfast[‘brekfəst]Theletters______________pronounce[ə].“
a,er…”Let’sreadthefollowingsentences.(1)Heryoungersisterisateacher.(2)Didyouforgetthefamouswriter’sname?(3)Aftersupper,hewenttovisithisyoungerbrother.(4)Thereisaneraserunderthecomputer.(5)Thesecondpicturedrewbymybrotherisverybeautiful/ǝ/例词:
teacherpicturebreakfastwelcome短语:
aglassofwater
aquartertosevenbrothersandsistersabookaboutChina例句:
A:lookattheclock!
B:what’sthetime?A:it’saquartertosevenUnit9
5个长音音标
/i://ɔ://ə://u://ɑ:/短元音和长元音的对比短元音[i][ɔ][ə][u][Λ]长元音[i:][ɔ:][ə:][u:][ɑ:][i:]★发音要诀(1)舌尖抵下齿,舌前部尽量抬高。(2)双唇扁平,牙床几乎半合。(3)这是长元音,发音时嘴角向旁伸,做微笑状,并要有一定的延长。★发音练习[i:]发这个音的字母和字母组合eeaee
e:mebesheheweeveningee:sweetbeesweepsheepseesleepthreegreen
ea:meatleafseapeateacheatclean根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。
1.seatrainbeancat2.giftfeetteacherdog3.pigstartreejeep4.sweetseafishthe/i:/例词:
heseatreefield短语:
greenleavesdeepsea
cleanstreeteatthemeat例句:
A:Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?B:Tea,please.A:OK.Ihavetea,too.
me
[mi:]she[ʃi:]see
[si:]sea
[si:]
meet[mi:t]
heat
[hi:t]
need
[ni:d]
free
[fri:]
feel
[fi:l]
bee[bi:]蜜蜂
three[θri:]these[ði:z]O(∩_∩)oReadthefollowingwords.Whichletterspronounce[i:]?Theletters“e,ee,ea…”pronounce[i:].Let’sreadthefollowingsentences.(1)Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.(2)Whichwouldyoulike,blackteaorgreentea?(3)Canyouseethegreentree?(4)Thereisakeyontheseat.(5)Doyouliketoeatmeat?Ps./ɪ/与/i:/发音的不同
(1)这是两个不同的音素,/i:/不是/ɪ/的单纯加长。它们的发音口腔部位不完全相同。(2)发/ɪ/音时,口腔肌肉松弛;发/i:/时口腔肌肉紧张。(3)/ɪ/是短元音,发音短促;/i:/是长元音,发音细长。
[ɔ:]发这个音的字母和字母组合aawaloroora:wateraw:drawstrawberryal:ballwallor:horsecornforkorshortoor:floordoor根据发音规则,找出发[ɔ:]的1个单词写在后面的横线上。
1.tallbirdbreadpoor2.ideachairsporthare
3.cakebearwalkcup4.drinkshortbagmilk
[ɔ:]door
[dɔ:]
law[lɔ:]
call
[kɔ:l]more
[mɔ:]
small
[smɔ:l]
story
['stɔ:ri]
tall[tɔ:l]/ɔ:/例词:
forkballmorningairport短语:
fourballsscoreboardmorningglorysportsreporter例句:
A:Iseetwochildrenontheblackboard.B:Heisshort.A:Sheisshorter.
/ɔ:/
aalawororeoaouroaroughaugh[wɔ:tə][hɔ:t][fɔ:s][ɔ:l][tɔ:l][kɔ:l][tɔ:k][wɔ:k][sɔ:][lɔ:][dɔ:n][drɔ:n][nɔ:][bɔ:n][kɔ:n][lɔ:d][bi'fɔ:][brɔ:d][fɔ:][sɔ:][bɔ:d][dɔ:tə][kɔ:t][ɔ:t][bɔ:t][ɔ:t]
daughtercaughtoughtboughtthoughtwaterhaltfalsealltallcalltalkwalksawlawdawndrawnnorborncornlordbeforebroadfoursoarboard[
ə:]her[hə:]bird
[bə:d]
work
[wə:k]shirt
[ʃə:t]
girl
[ɡə:l]skirt
[skə:t]Theletters__________pronounce[ə:]“er,ir,or…”/ɜ:/-/ǝ:/例词:
girlbirdworkturn短语:
earlybirdsuperbworkthirstypersonperfectsearch例句:
A:Healwaysarrivesworkearly.B:Buthewasn’tearlythismorning.A:Youweren’tearlyeither.Readthefollowingsentences.(1)Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.(2)Therearethirteengirlsinthethirdpicture.(3)Pleaseturntopagethirtyandreadthefirstdialogue.(4)Thenurseinadirtyskirtisfeedingthebird.(5)Hehaswrittenthirtypoemsthisterm.[u:]发这个音的字母和字母组合oooui
o:dowhowhoseoo:foodmoontooui:fruitjuiceu:rulerrude根据发音规则,找出不发[u:]的单词。
1.juicemoonzoopanda2.toothbroomeyespoon3.headbootnoodlespool4.nooncoolbootwatch/u:/例词:
zoowhofoodblue短语:
atoothforatoothSueandLucyfruitjuicetwoshoes例句:
A:Lookatmynewshoes?B:Oh,theyarebeautiful.A:Yourbootsarebeautiful,too.[ʊ]put[put]book
[buk]
good
[gud]
look
[luk]
cook
[kuk]foot
[fut][U:]shoe
[ʃu:]
food
[fu:d]
cool
[ku:l]room
[ru:m]noodle
['nu:dl][ɑ:]发这个音的字母和字母组合aaraueara:grassglassclassplantdancefastfatherlastar:carstararmMarchgardendarkscarfau:laughauntear:heart根据发音规则,圈出发[a:]的2个单词。
1.armlipdoctorcard2.cloudcartgardengate3.ballscarfdarktiger4.joblorryMarchpark/ɑ:/例词:
cargardenstarguitar短语:
fastcarhalfmasthearttransplantstarsandbars例句:
A:Youlookverysmarttoday.B:Thankyou.C:Whatamarvelousdanceryouare.Letmetakeaphotographofyou.
/ɑ:/art
[ɑ:t]
hard
[hɑ:d]
star
[stɑ:]card
[kɑ:d]
Readthesewords:
1.dark
2.arm
3.start4.car
5.park
Makesentenceswithfollowingwords.Eg:large,park,farmAlargeparknearthefarm.car,park2.star3.hard
/a:/ aaraueareral
[a:m][a:t][ba:][ha:d][pa:k][da:k][ma:tʃ][pa:ti][la:dʒ][fa:st][a:sk][pa:s][kla:s][ta:sk][sta:f][fa:ðə][ra:ðə]['ɑ:nsə][a:t][la:f][ha:t][kla:k][sɑ:dʒənt][pa:m][ka:m] clerksergeantpalmcalmarmartbarhardparkdarkmarchpartylargefastaskpassclasstaskstafffatherratheranswerauntlaughheart/α:/carfarmclassfather/כ:/orhorndoorfloorhorsecorn/ə/sisterbrotherrulerunder/ə:/hershirtgirlskirtbirdfirstThereisalittlebee.Comingfromtheappletree.Flyingintheflowers.Andcan’tseeme.Bark.Bark.Bark.Thedogisbarkingafterthecar.PracticeTongueTwisters★Thefourtallreportersaretalkingaboutsports.★Thefarmerhasalargefarmandacar.★Afterartclassweputdownsunglassesandsitonthegrass.★MissMo,She’stall.Shehasadog,it’ssmall.Shelikeswalkingandridingahorse.Sir,thisgirlwearingadirtyskirtisnotthefirst,butthethird.Thefirstisthefirst,Thethirdisthethird.Thethirdcanbethefirst,andthefirstcanbethethird.Unit10合口双元音
[ei]
[ai][ɔi][əu]
[au]双元音是由两个不同的元音因素构成的,发音时由前一个音向后一个音滑动。但在发音时要注意,第一个音要发的清晰、响亮,第二个音要模糊短促。[ei]发这个音的字母和字母组合aaiay
a:cakemakenamegamesnakegatelazyai:raintrainwaitay:dayMayplaytodayway
根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中发音不一样的单词。
1.facewavesheeptail2.grapeplanenamecoat3.timetapetrainsnake4.rainsoapcaketrain/eɪ/-/ei/例词:
faceraincakewait短语:
eightcakeswastepaperrailwaystationwaitforthemail例句:A:It’smybirthdaytoday.B:HappybirthdayA:Thankyou.Cometomybirthdayparty.Anddon’tbelate.Let’sread.1.[ei]↗,[ei]↘,baker↗,baker↗,baker↘I’mabaker↗,baker↗,baker↘Bakingcakes↗,cakes↗,cakes↘Bythelake↗,lake↗,lake.↘2.Katebakesacakeatthegate.3.Theboyplayswithatoy.4.Shesellsseashellontheseashore.
14,/
/例词:oldsoshownotecold发音要领:发音时,由/
/向/
/自然滑动,滑动过程中,口型逐渐由半开到小而圆,舌位由半低到高。48[ai]发这个音的字母和字母组合iyieuy
i:kitebikenicetigerwriteknifey:bycryflymyskytrywhyie:tiepieuy:buy根据发音规则,找出每组中发[ai]的2个单词.
1.ricegoodjamright2.shipmineice-creammouse3.cloudsittieeye4.writesmalltenniskite/aɪ/-/ai/例词:
skykitewritebicycle短语:
whiteliehightide
eyeforeyesilentnight例句:A:It’safinedaytoday.Thesunisshiningbrightly.B:Yes,Ifeelhot.Ilikeanice-creamnow.A:Yes,Ido,too.
oi
oil boil toil soilfoilspoilvoice
oy boytoyjoy annoyenjoy/ɔi//ɔɪ/-/ɔi/例词:
boyboilnoisecoin短语:
aspoiltboyanoisytoy
anannoyingvoiceJoyce'sboyfriend例句:
A:Lookatmytoygun.B:Oh,whatagoodtoy!A:Shallwejoinourfriendsinthegarden?B:Yes,let’sgo.[ɔi]发这个音的字母和字母组合oioy
oi:oilboilcoinoy:boytoy根据发音规则,找出每组中发[ɔi]的2个单词.
1.soilhearsoycold2.rabbitbedboynoise3.walkvoiseboilword4.teaenjoytoymilkWhatdoesthissentencemean?Oneboyisaboy,twoboyshalfaboy,threeboysnoboy./
I/
/
I/isusuallyreadinthefollowinglettersorlettergroups:oi,oyboytoy soyjoincoinsnoisepointannoyedPairWorktoiletpaper joyfulboys makeachoiceTheboywasannoyedbecausehistoywasdestroyed.[әu]发这个音的字母和字母组合ooaow
o:noserosepoemoveroa:boatcoatsoapgoatow:showwindowsnowbowl
根据发音规则,圈出每组中发[әu]的2个单词。
1.coatgoattreeriver2.makewindowkniferoad3.yourwhiterowcoat4.boathennoselamp
/ǝʊ/-/ǝu/例词:
coast
throw
boat
toe短语:
Joe’scoatgotothewindow
loadandunload
throwasnowball例句:
A:Look!Hehasaboat.B:Ishegoingtorow?A:Ithinkso./aʊ/-/au/例词:
cowhousemouthtrousers短语:
shoutoutbrownmousedowntownroundlounge例句:
A:Isshemilkingthecow?B:Yes,sheis.A:Isthecowinthehouse?B:No.Sheisonthedairyfarm./au//au/isusuallyreadinthefollowinglettersorlettergroups:bownowallowcowtownploughfoundhousemouth
aloudsound;thousandsofflowersabrownhouse;[au]发这个音的字母和字母组合ouow
ou:housemousemouthtrousersow:flowercowhownowdown根据发音规则,选出不发[au]的单词。
1.mousecloudarmclown2.teachertrouserscowmouth3.towndanceflowerhouse4.towerblousenowbaby音标[ei][ai][ɔi][au]练习一.抄写音标,一个抄写5遍。[ei]:
[ai]:
[ɔi]:
[au]:____
二.选出下列没有发相同发音的词
()1.cakeeggrainMay()2.kitecrybroomfly()3.boyjoycatnoise()4.blousesuncowhouse()5.towerflowermoutharm三.读音标,将下列单词补充完整或写出字母,单词的音标。
[klaud][set][kɔin][krɔ:s]c______ds____c____ncr____s[flæg][trein][desk][smail]f____gtr____nd______s____leAaKkIiYyhiboy
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