2025届高考英语复习 简短提示法解英语语法填空题（广西题）导学案（含答案）

专攻解题方法与技巧简短提示法解英语语法填空题（广西题）一，无提示词部分1.冠名。名词前一般都有一个冠词，特指用the,泛指用a或an，注意；填一个，想半秒，想后面单词的第一个发音来确定是a还是an。2.连二。就是看到两个句子（包括两个名词，形容词，短语等），一般会填连词。高考主要是考定语从句，人后用who，事用which,地点用where,时间用when,什么什么的用whose.也可能考状语从句，主语从句，宾语从句等从句的连词。从句的连词一般以句中缺什么来定。3.介短。当空格后的名词在句中不是主语，表语或及物动词宾语时，选填介词，短语搭配常为考查主要内容。例，IaminterestedinEnglish.Onthe1,100kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,

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losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident.（2022广西）

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friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.（2022广西）Heflew4,700kilometers

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XiantoKashgaronSept.（2022广西）It

wasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecity

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theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored（修复）.（2021广西）Mybikewasoldandshaky

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didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall

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wayaroundtheXi’anCityWall.（2021广西）InancientChinalivedanartist

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paintingswerealmostlifelike.（2020广西）7

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heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary（传奇的）artist,theysmiledand

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(point)downtheriver.（2020广西）8.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled（谦卑）bythegreatestartist

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earth,MotherNature.（2020广西）9.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack

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dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters

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hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.（2019广西）10.I'mnotsure

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ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla（大猩猩）thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat

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topofherlungs.（2018广西）11.Iwassearching

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thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.（2018广西）12.Instead,sheisearning￡6,500adayas2modelinNewYork.（2017广西）13.ButSarah,4hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.（2017广西）14.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree8engineeringorarchitecture.（2017广西）有提示词动词部分谓语部分时时。第一个时是指时态，一套题里一般都有一题时态题。时态题一般出现在句子主语后。第二个时是指找时态时间记号，如yesterday,nextweek等。第二个时也可指本的前后时态，一般都是一致的。地雷。（第三人称单数）。一般现在时第三人称单数作主语时，谓语动词需要加-s或-es。该项出现率很高，但学生做题时很容易做错，为了引起学生高度重视，所以我把它称为地雷作特别提醒。例，Alicelikesapples.西瓜（被动）。被动语态的题是最难的。在植物大战僵尸的游戏中西瓜投手投的西瓜比地雷炸弹要厉害多倍。所以我把它称为西瓜作特别提醒。谓语被动必须用be动词的适当形式加过去分词构成。注意以下三种情况考虑被动。1.空后有by（被）。2.物作主语。3.及物动词后缺宾语。非谓语部分动动。动词后面再出现动词一般后面接动词不定式，例，Iwanttoknowyou,asksb.todosth.动动外。(外是例外，少数动词后接动名词或原形，,例，enjoydoingsth./makesb.dosth.)。形动。形容词后面用动词不定式。例，Iamgladtoseeyou.Itisdifficulttounderstandthat.目动。目的状语用动词不定式。非西瓜（非谓语被动）。一般只用过去分词就可以了。例，ThebookwrittenbyMoYanissogood.介词ing。介词后接动词一般接动名词表动作，例byusingtheway。逗号ing。逗号后出现多半都是ing表主动伴随情况，但也有出现过去分词表被动的。但近几年高考题中几乎全出现的是现在分词。Heflew4,700kilometers

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Xi’antoKashgaronSept.20,

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(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.（2022广西）Inthelastfiveyears.Cao

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(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents.（2022广西）After

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(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall.（2021广西）It

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(build)originallytoprotectthecity

in

theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored（修复）.Itispossible

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(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.（2021广西）

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heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary（传奇的）artist,theysmiledand

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(point)downtheriver.（2020广西）sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould

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(choose),（2020广西）Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout

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(find)thewell-knownpainter.（2020广西）Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we

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(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,

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(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.（2019广西）Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid

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(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel

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(challenge).（2018广西）Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal

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(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:"I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!"Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme

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(stay)andwatch.（2018广西）Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term1(rest).（2017广西）Sarah3(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.（2017广西）ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants5(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.（2017广西）MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school9(come)first.（2017广西）三，有提示词其他部分形修名。形容词修饰名词。系形。系动词后跟形容词。例，Helooksfine.副修动。副词修饰动词巨富行动。副修句→巨（副词修饰全句），副修副→富（副词修饰副词），副修形→行（副词修饰形容词），一逗副。（一个单词后面是逗号，一般都是副词）复记。填复数名词时，一般前面都有明显的复数记号。例，many,some,different,oneof..,several等。复一类。复数表示一类。例，Ilikeapples.动宾。动词后跟代词宾格。介宾。介词后的代词用宾格，例betweenyouandme。介名。介词后跟名词表状态。例，befondofcompetition的名。什么的后面接名词，名词前面代词用形容词性物主代词。例，Thecarlostitswheels.Theycancontroltheiremotions.主宾同。主语和宾语同为一人就用反身代词，例Ihitmyself。比比。见到比than想比较级，见到修饰比较级的词much,even,still等，也要想比较级。隐比。有时也会出现隐形的比较级。并列。看到and，or和but，想并列。高考出现最多，前面名词后面名词，前面形容词后面形容词，前面比较级后面比较级等。10.3T。指it，that和to3个有T字母的单词，这3个单词经常在一起连用。我常告诉学生说看到it想that，itthat经常一起连用。看到it想动词不定式。it和todo也经常一起连用。CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental

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(protect).（2022广西）Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand

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(watchtower)totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir

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(day)routines.（2021广西）wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat

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(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!（2021广西）Filledwith

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(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.（2020广西）Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait（画像）donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir

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(fine)work,（2020广西）6.Asthesmallboatmoved,

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(gentle)alongtheriver（2020广西）7.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds

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(surround)themountaintops,（2020广西）8.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand

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(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.（2019广西）9.Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting

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(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany

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(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere

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(huge)popularwithtourists.（2019广西）10.MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma

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(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.11.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind

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(they)alive.（2018广西）12.

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(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.（2018广西）13.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher6(educate).（2017广西）14.Shehasturneddownseveral7(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.（2017广西）15.Itis10(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.（2017广西）根据下列提示进行填空（提示：无提示词1.连22.连23.介短有提示词4.逗号ing5.非西瓜6.动动7.西瓜8.动动外9.the序10.系形）（2023广西高考题）Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables（寓言）

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(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures,andthewell-knownAesop’sfablesdatetothe

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(six)century,B.C.Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,

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RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow.”Carsonusesasimple,directstylecommontofable.Infact,herstyleandtone（口吻）areseeminglydirectedatchildren.“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,

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alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithitssurroundings,”herfablebegins,

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(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage

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(intend)foreveryone.

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(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson’sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility

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savingtheirenvironment.Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Carson’sthemeisamoreweighty

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