山东省聊城市高唐县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2023——2024学年第二学期期末检测八年级英语试题亲爱的同学,请你在答题之前,一定要仔细阅读以下说明：1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成,共8页。选择题80分,非选择题40分,共计120分。考试时间120分钟。2.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。3.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上,完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。考试结束只交答题卡。愿你放松心情,放飞思维,充分发挥,争取交一份圆满答卷。选择题(三大题,共计80分)一、听力测试(共30小题；每小题1分,满分30分)第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimedidthefilmbegin?A.At7:50.B.At8:00.C.At8:10.2.WhereisLindagoingforherholiday?A.ToLondon.B.ToNewYork.C.ToParis.3.HowwillSallygotoJinan?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Byship.4.HowlonghasArthurtaughthere?A.For3years.B.For7years.C.For10years.5.WhatdoesMarylooklike?A.Tallwithlonghair.B.Tallwithshorthair.C.Shortwithshorthair.6.What’stheprobablerelationship(关系)betweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Dadanddaughter.7.What’sthelatestnewsabouttheplane?A.Ithastakenoff.B.There’snolatestnews.C.Ithasalreadyarrived.8.WhatisBilldoing?A.WatchingSuperman.B.Washingclothes.C.Watchingavideo.9.Howcanthemanbecomeagoodpresenter?A.Begoodatdancing.B.Keepstudying.C.SpeakEnglishwell.10.Whatcompetitionhavetheyenteredthisweek?A.Asingingcompetition.B.Awritingcompetition.CAreadingcompetition.第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第11至13题。11.WhatdidWinniedolastnight?A.Wentshopping.B.Stayeduplate.C.WatchedTV.12.WhatdoesWinniethinkofthecartoon?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Exciting.13.Wholikesthecartoonverymuch?A.Winnie’smother.B.Winnie’sgrandpa.C.Winnie’sgrandma.听下面一段对话,回答第14至17题。14.WheredidTomgowhenJeffcalled?A.Tothepostoffice.B.Tothebank.C.Tothehospital.15.Whohasacold?A.Tom.B.Tom’sfather.C.Tom’smother.16WhatisTomgoingtodoonWednesday?A.VisitJeff.B.Stayathome.C.Goshopping.17.What’sTom’stelephonenumber?A.257-672.B.257-627.C.257-726.听下面一段对话,回答第18至21题。18.WhoisCindygoingtovisit?A.Hergrandmother.B.Herteacher.C.Heraunt.19.WhatwilltheweatherbelikethisSunday?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.20.HowwillCindygothere?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.21.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inashop.听下面一段对话,回答第22至25题。22.WhatdoesRobdoinhisfreetime?A.Listentomusic.B.Listentotheradio.C.WatchTV.23.WhatprogrammesdoesRoblike?A.Musicandtheweatherreport.B.English,sportsnewsandmusic.C.Music,internationalnewsandstories.24.WheredoesRoblistentohisfavouriteprogrammes?A.Inhisbedroom.B.Inhisclassroom.C.Inhisbathroom.25.WhatdoesRobwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.ATVpresenter.B.Anewsreporter.C.Aradiopresenter.第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。26.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:00inthemorning.B.7:00intheevening.C.8:00intheevening.27.WhatdowereceivefromRichardtoday?A.Aletter.B.Abook.C.Asmile.28.What’stheproblemofRichard?A.Hedoesn’twanttogotoanewschool.B.Heoftenfeelslonelyandworriedathisnewschool.C.Hecan’tstudywell.29.Whatisthefirstadvice?A.Trytohelpothers.B.Smile.C.Befriendlytoothers.30.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesClaregiveRichard?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BethisfromNewZealand.Afewmonthsago,something____1____happenedtoher.ItallstartedwhenBethvisitedherfavourite____2____andtriedthenewchickendish.Wheneatingit,shefelttherewas____3____wrongwithherthroat(喉咙).Shedidn’ttakeit____4____becauseshethoughttheuncomfortablefeelingwouldgoawaysoon.However,herthroatstill____5____afterafewdays,soshewenttothehospital.Thedoctor____6____asmallpieceofchickenbone(骨头)inherthroat,buthesaiditwasnothingserious.ThenBethstopped____7____it.Whenshewantedthedoctortotaketheboneout,hejustaskedhertodrinksomecolatodissolve(溶解)it.Bethdidn’tknowwhy,butshefollowedthedoctor’s____8____.Tohersurprise,shestartedfeelingbetterthenextmorning,andafterafewdays,shecouldnotfeeltheboneanymore.Bethdidatest(试验)herself.Sheleftsomechickenbonesincolaandwatchedhowtheywould____9____.Afewdayslater,shefoundtheybrokedown.Howwonderful!Bytheway,____10____colaisveryhelpful,peopleshouldgotothedoctorfirstiftheydon’tfeelwell.1.A.special B.interesting C.exciting2.A.cinema B.hospital C.restaurant3.A.something B.nothing C.everything4.A.seriously B.slowly C.luckily5A.lost B.hurt C.grew6.A.developed B.discovered C.accepted7.A.thinkingfor B.waitingfor C.worryingabout8.A.advice B.purpose C.message9.A.fall B.change C.return10.A.although B.if C.because【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了贝丝的一次特殊经历，她在饭店吃鸡里被骨头卡了喉咙，最后在医生的帮助下解决了问题。【1题】句意：几个月前，她发生了一件特别的事。special特别的；interesting有趣的；exciting让人兴奋的。根据第二段“Wheneatingit,shefelttherewas...wrongwithherthroat(喉咙).”可知，此句是说贝丝发生了一件特别的事，故选A。【2题】句意：这一切都始于贝丝去她最喜欢的餐馆，品尝了新的鸡肉菜肴。cinema电影院；hospital医院；restaurant饭店。根据“triedthenewchickendish”可知，此句是说这一切都始于贝丝去她最喜欢的餐馆，故选C。【3题】句意：吃的时候，她觉得嗓子不舒服。something某事；nothing无事；everything一切。根据“wrongwithherthroat(喉咙)”可知，此句是说她觉得嗓子不舒服，故选A。【4题】句意：她没有把这件事当回事，因为她认为这种不舒服的感觉很快就会消失。seriously严肃地；slowly慢慢地；luckily幸运的是。根据“becauseshethoughttheuncomfortablefeelingwouldgoawaysoon”可知，此句是说她没有把这件事当回事，故选A。【5题】句意：然而，几天后她的喉咙还是痛，所以她去了医院。lost失去；hurt疼；grew成长。根据“soshewenttothehospital”可知，此句是说几天后她的喉咙还是痛，故选B。【6题】句意：医生在她的喉咙里发现了一小块鸡骨头，但他说情况并不严重。developed发展；discovered发现；accepted接受。根据“asmallpieceofchickenbone(骨头)inherthroat”可知，此句是说医生在她的喉咙里发现了一小块鸡骨头，故选B。【7题】句意：然后贝丝不再担心了。thinkingfor为……思考；waitingfor等待；worryingabout为……担心。根据“buthesaiditwasnothingserious”可知，此句是说然后贝丝不再担心了，故选C。【8题】句意：贝丝不知道为什么，但她听从了医生的建议。advice建议；purpose目的；message信息。根据转折连词“but”可知，此句是说她听从了医生的建议，故选A。【9题】句意：她在可乐里放了一些鸡骨头，观察它们会如何变化。fall摔下来；change改变；return返回。根据“Sheleftsomechickenbonesincola”可知，此句是说观察可乐里的骨头如何变化，故选B。【10题】句意：顺便说一下，虽然可乐很有帮助，但如果人们感觉不舒服，应该先去看医生。although虽然；if如果；because因为。根据“peopleshouldgotothedoctorfirstiftheydon’tfeelwell”可知，此句是说虽然可乐很有帮助，但如果人们感觉不舒服，应该先去看医生，故选A。三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分)第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。Myhobbiesaretravellingandjoiningthecamp.Lastyear,IwenttoasummercampintheUnitedStateswithmyclassmates.Itwasmyfirsttimetogoabroad(出国).IlivedwithahostfamilyinLosAngelesforsixdays.Myhostfamilywerefriendlyandgavemelotsofadvice.Forexample,theysaidIshouldsay“Excuseme”ifIhadtointerrupt(打断)someone.Ialsohadsomeclasses.IntheUS,eachclasswaslikeaseminar(研讨会).Studentsjoinedingroups,speakingfreelyandhavingacheerfulatmosphere(气氛).Ihadtoworkhardtolearnmorevocabularies,soIcouldcommunicatebetterwithothers.Duringmyvisit,IalsowenttosomefamousuniversitiesinBoston,NewYorkandWashington.Welearnedaboutthehistorybehindtheseuniversities.AtMIT,wesawlotsofnamesonawallinthehall.Thetourguidetoldustheywerethenamesofthestudentswhohadlosttheirlivesduringwars.Iwasinspired(鼓舞)bythefactthattheyfoughtfortheircountry.11.ThewriterlivedwithahostfamilyinLosAngelesforfivedays.A.Right. B.Wrong.12.ThewriterhasbeentotheUnitedStatestwice.A.Right. B.Wrong.13.Thewriterhadtopaymoreattentiontotheuseofwordsforcommunication.A.Right. B.Wrong.14.ThewriteronlywenttotheuniversitiesinBoston.A.Right. B.Wrong.15.Thewriterlearnedaboutthehistoryoftheuniversitiestheyvisited.A.Right. B.Wrong.【答案】11.B12.B13.B14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次出国参加在美国的夏令营活动，寄宿在美国家庭，感受不同的课堂模式和美国大学的历史文化。【11题】细节理解题。根据文中“IlivedwithahostfamilyinLosAngelesforsixdays.”可知，作者在洛杉矶的寄宿家庭中住了6天。故选B。【12题】细节理解题。根据文中“Itwasmyfirsttimetogoabroad.”可知，这是作者第一次出国。故选B。【13题】推理判断题。根据文中“Forexample,theysaidIshouldsay‘Excuseme’ifIhadtointerrupt(打断)someone.”及“Ihadtoworkhardtolearnmorevocabularies,soIcouldcommunicatebetterwithothers.”可知，作者需要提升自己的语言，并不是要求作者必须更加注意用词交际。故选B。【14题】细节理解题。根据文中“Duringmyvisit,IalsowenttosomefamousuniversitiesinBoston,NewYorkandWashington.”可知，作者不仅仅去了波士顿的大学，还去了纽约和华盛顿的大学。故选B。【15题】细节理解题。根据文中“Welearnedaboutthehistorybehindtheseuniversities.”可知，当作者参观大学时，了解到了这些大学的历史。故选A。第二节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenIwasthirteenyearsold,aboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonelyandafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn’ttalktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn’twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helookedatmeandsmiledwithoutaword.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudentsandmadefriends.DaybyDay,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.Oneday,Iaskedhimwhyhesmiled,buthecouldn’tremembersmilingatme!Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.16.Howdidthewriterfeelinthepast?A.Happy. B.Lonely. C.Excited. D.Bored.17.Shefeltherheartbreakbecause________.A.shewasalwaysunhappyB.herclassmatesalwayslaughedatherC.shedidn’thaveanynewfriendsthereD.shelivedtoofarfromschool18.Howdidthesmilechangeherlife?A.Shesharedherthoughtswithherparents.B.Shestudiedharder.C.Sherealizedthatshewasstilllonely.D.Shestartedtomakefriends.19.Wheredoesshenowthinkherfeelingofunhappinesscomesfrom?A.Herself. B.Heroldschool.C.Otherpeopleintheworld. D.Theteachersathernewschool.20.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDarkDays B.HowtoGetOutoftheDarkC.ABeautifulSmile D.MyBestFriend【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在作者13岁时一个男孩给了她一个重要的礼物——微笑。这个微笑，改变了她对人生的看法。【16题】细节理解题。根据第二段“Iwasverylonelyandafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.”可知，作者很孤独，害怕和任何人交朋友。故选B。【17题】细节理解题。根据第三段“EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn’ttalktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn’twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.”可知，她感到心碎的原因是她找不到人倾诉问题，同时也不想让父母知道并担心。故选C。【18题】细节理解题。根据第七段“Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudentsandmadefriends.”可知，那个微笑改变了她的生活。她开始和其他学生交谈，结交了朋友。故选D。【19题】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone.”可知，现在作者认为不幸福的感觉是源于自己本身。故选A。【20题】最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，是因为一个男生的微笑改变了作者对人生的看法。C选项“一个美丽的微笑”能够概括全文。故选C。BWelcometoFOODMAGICAboutthelivestream(直播)show.Host:Dan,acookatarestaurantTime:11a.m.everyTuesday6p.m.everyFriday9a.m.everySundayGoodevening,everyone!Welcometotoday’slivestreamshow.I’mDan.TodayI’llteachyouhowtocookacakeathome.Whatweneed:◆abowl◆aspoon◆anoven(烤箱)◆abakingpan(烤盘)◆flour(面粉)◆sugar◆butter◆milk◆eggsHowtomakeit:1.Heat(加热)theovento170℃.2.Puttheflour,sugarandbutterinthebowlandmixthem.3.Addtheeggsandmilk.4.Aftermixingthemwell,pourthemixtureintothebakingpan.5.Putthepanintotheovenandbakefor60minutes.6.Waitforanother15minutesaftertheovenstopsworking.Takethepanoutandcoolitdown.Nowyoucanenjoyyourcake!21.WheredoesDanwork?A.Atabakeshop. B.Atahotel.C.Atarestaurant. D.Atacookingschool.22.Danputonalivestreamshow________.A.everyday B.onceaweekC.twiceaweek D.threetimesaweek23.Whatdon’tweneedtocookthecake?A.Flour. B.Sugar. C.Butter. D.Yogurt.24.Weprobablyneedtocookthecakefor________.A.lessthanhalfanhour B.aboutanhourC.morethan70minutes D.overtwohours25.WhowouldbeinterestedinDan’slivestreamshow?A.Peoplewholovecooking.B.Peoplewholikewatchingmovies.C.Peoplewhoaregoodatreadingbooks.D.PeoplewhoareinterestedinwatchingTV.【答案】21.C22.D23.D24.C25.A【解析】【导语】本文是Dan的直播信息，直播内容主要是教大家做蛋糕。【21题】细节理解题。根据“Dan,acookatarestaurant”可知在餐馆工作，故选C。【22题】细节理解题。根据“Time:11a.m.everyTuesday6p.m.everyFriday9a.m.everySunday”可知一周直播三次，故选D。【23题】细节理解题。根据“Whatweneed:◆abowl◆aspoon◆anoven(烤箱)◆abakingpan(烤盘)◆flour(面粉)◆sugar◆butter◆milk◆eggs”可知不需要酸奶，故选D。【24题】细节理解题。根据“Putthepanintotheovenandbakefor60minutes.”以及“Waitforanother15minutesaftertheovenstopsworking.”可知做蛋糕需要超过70分钟，故选C。【25题】推理判断题。本文直播内容主要是教大家做蛋糕。因此爱好烹饪的人会感兴趣，故选A。CFinland(芬兰)isn’tontheNorthPoleandisn’talwayscoveredbysnow.Finlandisactuallycoveredbyforestsandlakes.Thereareplentyofreindeer(驯鹿)intheforestandithasawonderfultraditionofmakingwooden(木制的)toys,somaybeFatherChristmaskeepsafactoryinFinland.Insummer,kidscanenjoylong,longdaysthatneverend—thenightsneverreallygetdark.ThefollowingaresomeinterestingthingstodoinHelsinki,thecapitalofFinland.MarketSquareStartyourvisitattheopen-airmarketatMarketSquareontheSouthHarbor.Insummer,youcanwatchpeoplesellingfishandpotatoesfromtheirboats,eatabagoffreshstrawberries,orasandwichfromtheOldMarketHallandsitoutonthestonedock(码头)towatchtheboatscomingandgoing.TakeaboatrideFromtheMarketSquare,therearefourorfivepossibleboatrides.YoucantakeaboattotravelaroundtheislandsofHelsinki.Or,youcantakeawaterbus(水上巴士)toHelsinkiZoo.GotoSeurasaari(伴侣岛)SeurasaariisonlyminutesfromthecenterofHelsinki.Onceyoucrossthebridgetotheisland,you’llfindyourselfin18thand19thcenturyFinland.26.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Finland’sanimals.B.Childrenlikemakingwoodentoys.C.AwonderfultraditionaboutFatherChristmas.D.Finland’slocation,environment,climateandtraditions.27.WherecanyoufeeltheoldFinland?A.InHelsinkiZoo. B.AtMarketSquare.C.InSeurasaari. D.OntheSouthHarbor.28.HowmanyinterestingthingscanwedoinHelsinki?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.29.Howcanyoutravelaroundtheislands?A.Byboat. B.Bybus. C.Bywaterbus. D.Onfoot.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.FinlandisontheNorthPole.B.TherearelotsofforestsinFinland.C.Insummer,Finlandhasmanydaysthatthenightsreallygetdark.D.Insummer,youcanwatchpeoplemakingwoodentoysfromtheirboats.【答案】26.D27.C28.B29.A30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了芬兰这个国家以及它的首都。【26题】主旨大意题。根据本段的内容，可知介绍了芬兰的地理位置、环境、气候和传统。故选D。【27题】细节理解题。根据“SeurasaariisonlyminutesfromthecenterofHelsinki.Onceyoucrossthebridgetotheisland,you’llfindyourselfin18thand19thcenturyFinland.”可知伴侣岛会让你发现自己身处18世纪和19世纪的芬兰。故选C。【28题】细节理解题。根据“MarketSquare”、“Takeaboatride”以及“GotoSeurasaari”可知有三件有趣的事可以做，故选B。【29题】细节理解题。根据“YoucantakeaboattotravelaroundtheislandsofHelsinki.”可知可以坐船去，故选A。【30题】细节理解题。根据“Finlandisactuallycoveredbyforestsandlakes.”可知芬兰有很多的森林，故选B。非选择题(三大题,共计40分)四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。Inthepast,Ithoughthelpingotherswasjustakindofkindness.Butlater,myvolunteer(志愿者)teachingexperiencehasgiven____31____(I)amuchdeeperunderstandingofthemeaningofhelpingothers.Sixmonthsago,Iwentto____32____(冠词)villageinHunanProvinceandvolunteeredasateacherthere.Thepeopleintheareahadfew____33____(chance)togooutoftheirvillage.Thestudents’lifewasjustaboutstudying,farmingand____34____(do)housework.Idecidedtotrymybesttohelpthemknowmoreabouttheworld.I____35____(careful)preparedmyclasses,useddifferentteachingways,andtaughtthemsomethingnewand____36____(interest).Atthesametime,Ialsoovercamechallenges(克服挑战),____37____(介词)speakinginpubliconmyown.Stayingwiththosestudents,InoticedthatI____38____(be)learningmorefromthemthanIwasteachingthem.____39____(连词)theywerenotingoodlivingconditions,theyshowedlovefortheirfamilies,kindnessforothersandthankfulnessforlife.They“told”metolivepositively(积极地).Ihavebeenawayfromthevillageforonemonth,butIstillmissthepeopleandthelifethere.AndIhave____40____(know)thathelpingothersishelpingmyself.【答案】31.me32.a33.chances34.doing35.carefully36.interesting37like38.was39.Although##Though40.known【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者志愿去湖南一个乡村当老师的经历，通过这次经历，作者对帮助他人的含义有了更深的理解。【31题】句意：但后来，我的志愿者教学经历让我更深刻地理解了帮助别人的意义。根据“give”可知，givesb.sth.意为“给某人某物”，动词give后面接人称代词的宾格形式，作宾语，人称代词的主格形式I的宾格是me，故填me。【32题】句意：半年前，我去了湖南的一个农村当志愿者老师。根据“village”可知，空格后面是可数名词的单数形式，故此处应填入不定冠词，表示泛指，village是辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。【33题】句意：该地区的居民几乎没有机会离开村庄。根据“few”可知，后面应接可数名词的复数形式，故填chances。【34题】句意：学生的生活就是学习、耕作和做家务。根据“and”可知，and连接并列成分，其前面的studying和farming，都是动名词形式，故此处应填入动词do的动名词形式doing。故填doing。【35题】句意：我精心备课，采用不同的教学方式，教给学生一些新的、有趣的东西。根据“prepared”可知，应用副词修饰动词，形容词careful的副词形式carefully。故填carefully【36题】句意：我精心备课，采用不同的教学方式，教给学生一些新的、有趣的东西。根据“and”可知，连词and连接并列成分，其前面的new是形容词，故此处应填入形容词，作后置定语，修饰不定代词something，修饰物常用interesting，故填interesting。37题】句意：与此同时，我也克服了一些挑战，比如独自在公共场合演讲。根据“speakinginpubliconmyown”可知，这是挑战的一个例子，故此处用介词like，意为“比如”，like后面接动词ing形式。故填like。【38题】句意：和这些学生呆在一起，我发现我从他们身上学到的东西比我教给他们的还多。这是that引导的宾语从句，从句中的主语是I，后面是动词，故此处应填入be动词，由主句的谓语动词“notice”可知，此句用一般过去时，主语是I，故be动词用was。故填was。【39题】句意：虽然他们的生活条件并不好，但他们表现出对家人的爱、对他人的善意和对生活的感恩。根据句意可知，前后两个句子之间是让步关系，故此处应填入连词although/though，引导让步状语从句，句子首字母大写，故填Although/Though。【40题】句意：我也知道，帮助别人就是帮助我自己。根据“have”可知，此处应填入动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时，动词know的过去分词是known，故填known。五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。LiYouxiisa28-year-oldgirlfromZhejiang.Shedevelopedaninterestingliterature(文学)whenshewasinhighschool.ShestudiedChineselanguageandliteratureinuniversity.Afterthat,shestudiedjiaguwen.Sinceshewastheonlystudentatthetime,shehadclassesinherteacher’shome.In2021,LiYouxifacedabigproblem.Fewcompaniesneededanyonewhostudiedjiaguwen.Shewasalittleworried.Mostpeopleknewlittleaboutitand他们认为它没有用.Lidecidedtochangetheirideasslowly.LiYouxiplannedtoshowherskillsthroughshortvideos.Inhervideos,LiYouxiintroducesjiaguwentopeoplebytellingstoriesoftheShangDynasty.Inlessthanayear,shegotover650,000followers.However,makingeducational(有教育意义的)videosisnotaneasyjob.LiYouxineedstoreadalotofbooksandarticlesbeforemakingthem.Shewantstofindmorestoriesandcharacterssothatpeoplewillnevergetboredwithjiaguwen.Lihastravelledallovertheworld.NowLiYouxinotonlymakesshortvideosbutalsoteachesprimaryschoolstudentsonline.Evencollegestudentswanttostudyjiaguwenfromher.“Jiaguwenislikeamuseumofwords,”Lisaid.“Ihopemorepeoplecanlearnit.”41.WhydidLiYouxifeelworriedin2021?________________________________________42.把文中画线的汉语句子翻译成英语。________________________________________43.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。LiYouximetabigtrouble.________________________________________44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?________________________________________45.把文中画线的英语句子翻译成汉语。________________________________________【答案】41.Becauseshecouldn’tgetaproperjob.42.theythoughtitwasn’tuseful/wasuseless43.LiYouxifacedabigproblem.44.Videos.45.李(右溪)已经环游了世界。【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了甲骨文专业毕业的女生李右溪做短视频专职科普甲骨文的故事。【41题】根据原文“Fewcompaniesneededanyonewhostudiedjiaguwen.Shewasalittleworried”可知，李右溪感到担忧的原因是她的专业得不到公司的认可，找不到合适的工作。故填Becauseshecouldn’tgetaproperjob.【42题】他们they，认为think，它it，没有用benotuseful/beuseless。根据上文“Mostpeopleknewlittleaboutit”提示，句子应用一般过去式，故动词think和be应用过去式，且该句位于句中，故they首字母不用大写。