山东省济宁市微山县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末考试七年级英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，第I卷为选择题，45分；第II卷为非选择题，55分共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。3.答第I卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。4.答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。第I卷（选择题，共45分）一、听力选择（共15题，计15分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）（注意：请同学们翻到第II卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。）二、阅读理解（共15题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题ABCD四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或句子的最佳答案。AFour-DayForecast(预报)inBritainCityTodayTomorrowSundayMondayGlasgow21℃Cloudy20℃Rainy19℃Cloudy21℃FineNewcastle21℃Fine21℃Cloudy20℃Cloudy22℃CloudyLivepool21℃Cloudy22℃Cloudy20℃Cloudy23℃RainyLondon26℃Cloudy25℃Fine26℃Fine27℃SunnyBirmingham25℃Fine24℃Cloudy20℃Cloudy24℃Fine1.Whatdayistoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday. D.Monday.2.Fourcitieswillbe________onSunday.A.fine B.cloudy C.rainy D.sunny3.InLondon,nicedaysarefrom________to________.A.Friday;Monday B.Saturday;Monday C.Friday;Saturday D.Sunday;Monday【答案】1.A2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了英国四天的天气预报。【1题】推理判断题。根据“Today”、“Tomorrow”、“Sunday”及“Monday”可推知，今天是星期五。故选A。【2题】细节理解题。根据Sunday列中的“19℃

Cloudy”、“20℃

Cloudy”、“20℃

Cloudy”、“26℃

Fine”及“20℃

Cloudy”可知，周日有四个城市多云。故选B。【3题】细节理解题。根据London行中的“26℃

Cloudy”、“25℃

Fine”、“26℃

Fine”及“27℃

Sunny”及对应的时间可知，在伦敦，星期六到星期一是好天气。故选B。BNoweveryhomehasoneortwocomputers.Doyouhaveacomputerathome?Howoftendoyouusethecomputer?Whatdoyouusuallydoonthecomputer?Aboutthesequestions,differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers.Lisais30yearsold.Sheusesthecomputereveryday.Shechecks(查看)here-mails,makeherplansandgetsmuchinformation(信息)everyday.Shewantstousehercomputertolistentomusicandwatchmovies,butsheistoobusy.Shedoesn’thavefreetimeforfun.Davidisamathteacher.Heis35yearsold.Heuseshiscomputertoprepare(准备)forhislessons.Heuseshiscomputertogoonline(上网).HecangetmuchinformationaboutmathontheInternet.Mary,an18-year-oldgirl,likesshoppingverymuch.Butshedoesn’twanttogoout.SheoftenuseshercomputerandtheInternetforshopping.HercomputerandtheInternetmakeherlifeeasy.4.WhatkindofthingsdoesLisadoonhercomputer?①Shecheckshere-mails.②Shemakesherworkplans.③Shelistenstomusic.④Shegetsinformation.⑤Shewatchesmovies.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.②③⑤5.WhatdoesDavidteach?A.Science. B.English. C.Math. D.Chinese.6.WecanknowsomeinformationEXCEPT(除了)________.A.Lisa’sage B.Lisa’sjob C.David’sage D.Mary’sage7.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Ideasofusingcomputers. B.IdeasofusingtheInternet.C.Peopleandtheirjobs. D.Peopleandtheirhobbies.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人通常在电脑上做什么事情。【4题】细节理解题。根据“Shechecks(查看)here-mails,makeherplansandgetsmuchinformation(信息)everyday.”可知，Lisa在电脑上查看邮件，制定计划，并获取信息，故选B。【5题】细节理解题。根据“Davidisamathteacher.”可知，David教数学，故选C。【6题】细节理解题。文章中提到了Lisa的年龄，David的年龄和Mary的年龄，但没有提到Lisa的工作，故选B。【7题】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了不同的人如何使用电脑，故选A。CAshepherdboy(牧童)fedthesheepnearadarkforestnotfarfromthevillage.Someweekslater,hefoundlifeveryboring.Allhecoulddotoamuse(使消遣)himselfwastotalktohisdog.Onedaywhenhesatwatchingthesheepandthequietforest,hethoughtofanidea.Hisfatherhadtoldhimtoaskforhelpiftherewasawolf(狼),andthevillagerswoulddriveitaway.Sonow,“Wolf!Wolf!”Then,thevillagersheard“Wolf”,theyranfasttotheshepherdboy.Butwhentheygotthere,theyfoundtherewasnowolfandtheboywaslaughingat(嘲笑)themloudly.Afewdayslatertheshepherdboyagainshouted,andlaughedatthemagain.Thenoneevening,awolfreallycameandatethesheep.Theboyrantothevillageshouting“Wolf!Wolf!”.Thevillagersheardthecry,buttheydidnotruntohelphim.“Hewilllie(撒谎),”theysaid.Thewolfatemanyoftheboy’ssheepandthenwentintotheforest.8.Wheredidtheshepherdboyfeedthesheep?A.Nearadarkforest. B.Inafarm.C.Nexttoariver. D.Farfromthevillage.9.Whydidthevillagersrunfasttotheshepherdboywhentheyheard“wolf”?A.Becausetheywantedtoseethewolf.B.Becausetheywantedtohelptheboy.C.Becausetheywerelost.D.Becausetheywerestrong.10.Whatdidthevillagersfindwhentheygottotheforestforthefirsttime?A.Thewolfatemanysheep. B.Thesheepwenthome.C.Theshepherdboycried. D.Theyfoundtherewasnowolf.11.Whatdoyouwanttosaytotheshepherdboy?A.Doexerciseeveryday. B.Don’tgooutside.C.Don’tlie. D.Learntofeedthesheep.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一个牧羊男孩的故事，他为了消遣，两次虚假地向村民们喊叫“狼来了！”引起村民们的恐慌。然而，当真正的狼来了，他的呼救因为之前的撒谎而被忽视，导致了许多羊被狼吃掉。【8题】细节理解题。根据“Ashepherdboy(牧童)fedthesheepnearadarkforestnotfarfromthevillage.”可知，牧童在离村庄不远的一片黑暗的森林附近放羊，故选A。【9题】细节理解题。根据“Hisfatherhadtoldhimtoaskforhelpiftherewasawolf(狼),andthevillagerswoulddriveitaway.”可知，当村民们听到“狼来了”时，他们快速跑向牧童是因为他们想帮助牧童，故选B。【10题】细节理解题。根据“Butwhentheygottheretheyfoundtherewasnowolfandtheboywaslaughingat(嘲笑)themloudly.”可知，当村民们第一次到达森林时，他们发现没有狼，牧童在大笑，故选D。【11题】推理判断题。根据“Thevillagersheardthecry,buttheydidnotruntohelphim.‘Hewilllie(撒谎),’theysaid.”可知，由于牧童的撒谎，当他真的需要帮助时，村民们没有来帮助他。所以我们应该告诉牧童不要撒谎，故选C。DAmapisapictureofaplace.Therecanbemanydifferentmapsofthesameplace.Amapcannotshoweverythingaboutaplace.Foragoodmap,itmustshowmanythings.Let’sseehowtomakeamapofyourcommunity(社区).Beforestarting,makealist(列表)ofwhatyouwanttoshowonthemap.Thinkaboutplacesyouandyourfriendsoftengoto.Howdoyougetthere?Whatroadsdoyoutake?Whatkindofthingsdoyouseealongtheway?Asyouknow,weneedsomemapstoshowlocation(wheretheplacesare)andothermapstoshowhowtogetthere.Thesemapscanalsoshowthedistances(距离).Nowlet’sdrawamapofyourcommunity.First,drawpicturesoftheplaces.Next,painttheplacesandroadsinlightcolors.Third,fillintheareaswithdarkercolorsbetweentheplacesandroadstomakeyourmapmoreinterestingtolookat.Atlast,whenyoufinishyourmap,showittoyourfriendsorfamilymemberstoseewhattheythinkofit.12.“Amapcan’tshoweverythingaboutaplace”means________.A.wecanknoweverythingaboutaplacefromamapB.wecanknowthecolorofaplacefromamapCwecanknowsomebutnotallofaplacefromamapD.wecanknowtherearemanydifferentmapsofaplace13.Theunderlinedword“locations”inParagraph2means“________”inChinese.A.位置 B.路线 C.材料 D.方式14.Howmanysteps(步骤)doyouneedafteryoubegintodrawamapofyourcommunity?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.15.Thebesttitleofthearticlemaybe________.A.LivinginaCommunity B.DrawingaPictureofaPlaceC.MakingaListofthePlaces D.MakingaMap【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍地图功能和以及绘制地图的4个步骤。【12题】词句猜测题。根据“Amapcannotshoweverythingaboutaplace.”可知，这句话的意思应是地图不能显示一个地方的所有的一切。选项C“我们从地图上知道一些地方但不是所有的地方”与原句含义一致。故选C。【13题】词句猜测题。根据“weneedsomemapstoshowlocation(wheretheplacesare)andothermapstoshowhowtogetthere.”可知，我们需要地图来指路，根据and并列成分要一致的原则，可推知location的词义与“指路”一样表示地图的功能——即显示某些地方的位置，location“位置”。故选A。【14题】细节理解题。根据“First…Next…Third…Atlast...”可知，地图的制作需要4个步骤：选择要画的地点、路和地点涂成浅色、用较深颜色填充地点和道路之间区域、请亲友评价。故选C。【15题】最佳标题题。本篇介绍地图的功能和以及如何绘制地图的4个步骤。选项D“制作地图”可作为文章最佳标题。故选D。第II卷（非选择题，共55分）三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）四、单词拼写与运用（共8题，计8分）根据汉语意思及所给的首字母（或汉语）提示填空，使句子内容完整。16.Look!Maryishelpinghermothercookdinnerinthek________.【答案】(k)itchen【解析】句意：看！玛丽在厨房帮她妈妈做饭。根据句子和首字母提示可知，此处指的应是在厨房做饭，kitchen“厨房”。故填(k)itchen。17.—Thecakeisdelicious.CouldIhavea________one?—Ofcourse,youcan.Helpyourself,please.【答案】(a)nother【解析】句意：——这个蛋糕很美味。我可以再吃一个吗？——当然可以。请自便。根据句子和首字母提示可知，此处指的是另一个蛋糕，anotherone“另一个”。故填(a)nother。18.Mymotherisalwayst________aftershecomeshomefromworkbecauseshedoesn’thavetimetorelax.【答案】(t)ired【解析】句意：我妈妈下班回家后总是很累，因为她没有时间放松。根据“becauseshedoesn’thavetimetorelax.”以及首字母可知，tired“累的”符合语境，作表语。故填(t)ired。19.Idon’tlikethismusic,andmyfriendJimdoesn’tlikeit,e________.【答案】(e)ither【解析】句意：我不喜欢这种音乐，我的朋友吉姆也不喜欢。either用于否定句，表示“也不”，与刚提过的人或事物类似或有关联。故填(e)ither。20.Thewritercomesfrom________(加拿大).【答案】Canada【解析】句意：这位作家来自加拿大。根据中文提示可知，此空应填Canada表示“加拿大”，故填Canada。21.Heoften________(点菜)noodlesintherestaurant.【答案】orders【解析】句意：他经常在餐馆点面条。点菜order，动词，根据“often”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语“He”第三人称单数，order用第三人称单数形式，故填orders。22.Ienjoy________(购物)withmyfriendsonweekends.【答案】shopping【解析】句意：我喜欢在周末和朋友一起购物。shop“购物”，enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”。故填shopping。23.Thereareeight________(百)studentsinmyschool.【答案】hundreds【解析】句意：我的学校有八百个学生。根据中文提示可知，这里考查hundred，“百；一百”。hundred前面有具体数字（eight）时，要用“基数词+hundred”表示确切的数目（八百）。故填hundred。五、综合语法填空（共10题，计10分）A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereis____24____zooinAnna’sneighborhood.Sheloveswatchingthemonkeys____25____(climb)aroundthereonweekends.Themonkeyssometimesfight.Lisalivesina____26____(noise)neighborhood.Thereisapostofficebetweenherhouse____27____aclothesstore.Herfavoriteplaceisthelibrary.Youcangetthere____28____(easy).JustgodownNorthRoadandturnleft.Itisacrossfromthepark.【答案】24.a25.climbing26.noisy27.and28.easily【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了安娜和丽莎的居住环境以及附近的场所。【24题】句意：安娜的社区里有一个动物园。此处泛指一个动物园，且空后“zoo”以辅音音素开头，所以应用a表示“一个”。故填a。【25题】句意：她喜欢在周末看猴子在那里爬来爬去。根据“Sheloveswatchingthemonkeys

...aroundthereonweekends.”可知，此处应用watchsb./sth.doing表示“看见某人/物正在做某事”。故填climbing。【26题】句意：丽莎住在一个嘈杂社区。空格处应填一个形容词作定语，noisy“嘈杂的”，符合语境。故填noisy。【27题】句意：在她家和一家服装店之间有一家邮局。between...and...“在……和……之间”，为固定用法。故填and。【28题】句意：你可以很容易地到达那里。空格处应填一个副词修饰动词“get”，结合“JustgodownNorthRoadandturnleft.Itisacrossfromthepark.”可知，此处是指很容易地到达那里，easily“容易地”。故填easily。B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DearTony,Howwasyourlastweekend?Whatdidyoudo?I____29____(have)somuchfun!OnSaturday,IwentonatripwithmylittlecousinTomtothecountryside.Itwasreallybeautifulthere.Thereweregreentreesandcolorfulflowerseverywhere.We____30____(take)alotofphotosthere.OnSunday,Iwenttomy____31____(cousin)home.Weplayedgamestogether.Andwealsosawan____32____(interest)movie.Afterthat,wepickedlotsof___33___(strawberry).Writemebacksoonandtellmesomethingaboutyourweekend.Yours,Nick【答案】29.had30.took31.cousin’s32.interesting33.strawberries【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了Nick上周去乡村过周末的经历。【29题】句意：我玩得很开心！根据上文“Whatdidyoudo?”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式had。故填had。【30题】句意：我们在那里拍了很多照片。由语境可知，此处叙述上周末发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式took。故填took。【31题】句意：星期天，我去了表弟家。根据空后名词“home”可知，此处应用名词cousin的所有格形式cousin’s“表弟的”作定语，修饰名词home。故填cousin’s。【32题】句意：我们还看了一部有趣的电影。根据空后名词“movie”可知，此处应用interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”修饰名词movie，在句中作定语。故填interesting。【33题】句意：在那之后，我们摘了很多草莓。根据空前“lotsof”可知，此处应用可数名词strawberry“草莓”的复数形式strawberries作宾语。故填strawberries。六、完型填空（共7题，计7分）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出适当的词填空，每空一词。I;me;let;school;clothes;after;happy;Why;happilyIt’sSunday.Peterdoesn’tgoto___34___.Nowheisfreeandhewantstoplaycomputergames,buthismotherMrs.SmithaskshimtodohisChinesehomeworkfirst.Thenhecandothethingshelikes.Peterisn’t___35___.Heasks,“Mom,doyouloveme?”Mrs.Smithsays,“Yes,Ido,mydear.”“Thenwhydon’tyou___36___meplaycomputergames?___37___can’tIdowhatIwant?”saysPeter.Mrs.SmithputsPeter’sclothesonthesofaandaskshim,“Dear,doyouloveme?”Petersays,“Sure.”Mrs.Smithsays,“Great!Dear,Idon’twanttodothethingsIdon’tlikeandIdon’twanttowashyour___38___.Whydoyoualwaysask___39___towashthem?Andyoucanplaycomputergames___40___youwashthem.”Peterlooksatalltheclothesonthesofaandsays,“Mom,ImustdomyChinesehomeworknow.Iloveyou.”Thenhegoesintohisroom.Whataclevermother!【答案】34.school35.happy36.let37.Why38.clothes39.me40.after【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了彼得的妈妈用一个巧妙的方法让彼得心甘情愿先完成语文作业的故事。【34题】句意：彼得不上学。结合上文“It’sSunday.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他不上学，考查gotoschool“去上学”，固定搭配。故填school。【35题】句意：彼得不高兴。根据“Nowheisfreeandhewantstoplaycomputergames,buthismotherMrs.SmithaskshimtodohisChinesehomeworkfirst.Thenhecandothethingshelikes.”和备选词汇可知，彼得要玩电脑游戏，但妈妈让他先完成家庭作业，这让彼得不高兴，所以这里应用形容词happy“快乐的，开心的”作表语。故填happy。【36题】句意：那你为什么不让我玩电脑游戏呢？结合“meplaycomputergames”和备选词汇可知，此处考查letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，空前有助动词don’t，此处动词应用原形let。故填let。【37题】句意：为什么我不能做我想做的事？结合上文“Thenwhydon’tyou…meplaycomputergames?”和备选词汇可知，此处是彼得询问原因，应用why引导特殊疑问句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Why。【38题】句意：亲爱的，我不想做我不喜欢的事情，我不想洗你的衣服。结合上文“Mrs.SmithputsPeter’sclothesonthesofa”和备选词汇可知，此处是指妈妈不想洗彼得的衣服；clothes“衣服”，故填clothes。【39题】句意：你为什么总是叫我洗衣服呢？结合上文“Idon’twanttowashyour…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指总是叫“我”洗衣服，应用人称代词宾格me作宾语。故填me。【40题】句意：你可以在洗完它们后玩电脑游戏。结合上文“buthismotherMrs.SmithaskshimtodohisChinesehomeworkfirst.Thenhecandothethingshelikes.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指先洗衣服，然后玩游戏，应用after引导时间状语从句。故填after。七、阅读表达（共5题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Manychildrenhavetoybears(玩具熊).Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutbears’life?Letmetellyousomethingaboutbears.Howdobearsgetfood?Bearshavebigclaws(爪子).Theyusetheclawstogetplants(植物)andcatchanimals.Inthesnow,abearsometimesputsitswhiteclawsoveritsnoseandmouth.Inthisway,itishardforothersmallanimalstofindit.Thenitcangetthoseanimalsfordinnereasily.Whatdobearseat?Manybearseatleavesofplants.Andsomebearsalsoeatmeatwhentheycangetiteasily.Polarbearslikeeatingmeatfromseals(海豹)best.Whatdoyouknowaboutbabybears?Blackbearslikesleepinginwinter.Andbabybearsareusuallyborn(出生)then.Thebabiesareverysmallatbirth.Buttheygrowquickly.Aweeklater,thebabiescanopentheireyes.Andinspring,theyarebigenoughtoplayoutside.41.Howdobearsgetfood?(nomorethan7words)__________________________________________________42.WhatkindofmeatdoPolarbearslikeeatingbest?(nomorethan7words)__________________________________________________43.Arethebabybearsbigatbirth?(nomorethan3words)_________________________________________________44.把画线部分句子翻译成汉语。_________________________________________________45.给短文拟个恰当的题目。_________________________________________________【答案】41.Theyusetheclawstogetfood.42.Theylikeeatingmeatfromsealsbest.43.No,theyaren’t.44.在雪地里，熊有时会用它的白色爪子捂住口鼻。45.Bears’life/Somethingaboutbears【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，简单介绍了熊的生活，例如怎么获取食物，吃什么食物等。【41题】根据“Theyusetheclawstogetplants(植物)andcatchanimals.”可知，它们用爪子获取植物并捕捉动物。故填Theyusetheclawstogetfood。【42题】根据“Polarbearslikeeatingmeatfromseals(海豹)best.”可知，北极熊最喜欢吃海豹肉。故填Theylikeeatingmeatfromsealsbest。【43题】根据“Thebabiesareverysmallatbirth.”可知，熊宝宝出生时体型很小。故填No,theyaren’t。【44题】Inthesnow“在雪地里”；abear“一只熊”；sometimes“有时候”；puts…over“把……放在……之上”；itswhiteclaws“它的白色爪子”；itsnoseandmouth“它的鼻子和嘴巴”。故填：在雪地里，熊有时会用它的白色爪子捂住口鼻。【45题】根据第一段“Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutbears’life?Letmetellyousomethingaboutbears.”可知，你对熊的生活了解多少呢？让我来告诉你一些关于熊的事情。故填Bears’life/Somethingaboutbears。八、书面表达（共1题，计15分）46.今年6月16日是父亲节（Father’sDay），你的美国笔友Frank想了解你的爸爸以及你是如何给自己的爸爸庆祝父亲节的。假如你是王明，请根据以下表格内容完成一封回信。爸爸的个人信息40岁，中等身高，戴眼镜；一名语文老师；热爱运动，每天打篮球；骑自行车去上班；对我要求很严格。父亲节当天的活动：先给爷爷和爸爸买了礼物，然后去看望在乡下的爷爷奶奶；帮爷爷喂鸡，帮奶奶打扫房间；我给大家照了三张照片，在照片中，晚饭后我们就回家了。要求：1.所写内容须包括所有所给信息，可适当发挥；2.不得出现真实的人名或校名；3.不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearFrank,I’mverygladtohearfromyou.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyfatherandhowwecelebrate(庆祝)Father’sDay.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________