山西省吕梁市交城县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2023-2024学年第二学期期末质量监测试题八年级英语（总分120分时间120分钟）听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小2分，共4分）本题共2个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。二、对话理解（每小题2分，共4分）本题共2个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。3.A.Sleeping.B.Reading.C.Shopping.4.A.For3years.B.For4years.C.For5years.三、语篇理解（每小题2分，共4分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的2个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。5.WhatdidRubygivethegirl?A.Anewphone.B.Alovelysmile.C.Abeautifulflower.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.It'snotOKtowastetime.B.Givinggiftshelpsmakenewfriends.C.Evenlittleactsofkindnesscheerpeopleup.四、听力填空（每小题2分，共8分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面句子，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上，每空一词。WorldBookDay●Inordertoremembersome________writerswhowerebornanddiedonthatday,April23rdwasconsideredasWorldBookDay.●Somepeoplewilltakeareading________torecordcolorfulworld.●Otherswill________oldbooksandgivethemawaytothepeopleinneed.●Itcanmakeussmarterandopenupoureyes________forteenagers.笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题2分，共6分）请根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Alan:Hi,Ben.Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?Ben:Iliketoreadbooks.Ithinkitisveryrelaxing.Alan:Me,too.I’vegotlotsofbooksinmyroom._____1_____Ben:I’vealreadyreadRobinsonCrusoeandTheOldManandtheSea.Whataboutyou?Alan:Oh,I’vealreadyreadRobinsonCrusoetoo.ButIhaven’treadTheOldManandtheSeayet._____2_____Ben:Well,Ithinkitisfantastic.Youcanlearnalotfromit.Alan:That’sgreat.Couldyoupleaselendittome?Ben:Ofcourse.ButIlentittomyfriendMikeyesterday.Hesaidhewouldreturnitintwodays.Alan:OK._____3_____Ben:NoproblemA.Whatdoyouthinkofit?B.Whatbookshaveyouread?C.HaveyoureadTomSawyeryet?D.Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?E.Remembertotellmeassoonashereturnsit.【答案】1.B2.A3.E【解析】【导语】本文主要是Alan与Ben围绕看过的书及借书之事而展开讨论的。【1题】根据下文“I'vealreadyread

RobinsonCrusoe

and

TheOldManandtheSea”可知，介绍了我读的两本书名。故空处会询问读过什么书。选项B“你已经读过什么书？”与之相符。故选B。【2题】根据下文“Well,Ithinkitisfantastic.”可知，告知了对书的评价。故空处会询问这本书如何。选项A“你觉得它怎么样？”与之相符。故选A。【3题】根据“OK”以及“Noproblem”可知，空处会提醒对方告知书归还一事，选项E“他一归还就记得告诉我。”与之相符。故选E。六、完形填空（每小题2分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Itseemsthateverywherearoundtheworld,peoplearespendingmoretimeonworkandlesstimewiththeirfamiliesandfriends.Peopleare___4___thaneverbefore!Inthepastinmanycountries,thefatherworkedandthemotherstayedathome,tookcareofthechildren,anddidtheshopping,cookingandcleaning.Now,inmostofthefamilies,parentsneedtoworkonweekdays,sotheybothhavetodotheshoppingandcleaningintheirfreetime.Parentsdon’thavemuchtimewiththeir___5___.However,theyoftenhadtimeinthepast.Thesedays,manychildrencomehomefromschooltoanemptyapartmentorhouse.Lotsofchildrenspendmanyhourseachdaysittinginfrontofthetelevision.Eventhefamiliesaretogether,itiscommonforfamilymemberstodothingsbythemselves.Forexample,theywatchprogramsontheirownTVsindifferentrooms,theyusetheInternet,they___6___friendsonthetelephone,andtheydootheractivitiesbythemselves.Isn’titstrange?Thankstotechnology(科技),peopleareabletocommunicateso___7___withpeoplefaraway,butsometimestheydon’tcommunicatewithpeopleintheirownhomes.4.A.busier B.richer C.stronger5.A.friends B.children C.grandparents6.A.lookfor B.talkwith C.worryabout7.A.quietly B.suddenly C.easily【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着科技和社会的发展，人们与家人及朋友的交流时间更少了。【4题】句意：人们比以前更忙了！busier更忙的；richer更富有的；stronger更强壮的。根据上文“peoplearespendingmoretimeonworkandlesstimewiththeirfamiliesandfriends”可知，此处是指人们更忙碌了。故选A。【5题】句意：父母没有多少时间和孩子们在一起。friends朋友；children孩子；grandparents祖父母。根据上文“Inthepastinmanycountries,thefatherworkedandthemotherstayedathome,tookcareofthechildren,anddidtheshopping,cookingandcleaning.”可知，现在父母没有太多的时间与孩子们待在一起。故选B。【6题】句意：例如，他们在不同的房间看自己的电视节目、们使用互联网、他们在电话里和朋友聊天以及他们自己做其他活动。lookfor寻找；talkwith与……交谈；worryabout担心。结合“they…friendsonthetelephone”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们与朋友在电话中交谈。故选B。【7题】句意：多亏了科技，人们可以很容易地与远方的人交流，但有时他们不能与自己家里的人交流。quietly安静地；suddenly突然地；easily容易地。结合“Thankstotechnology,peopleareabletocommunicateso…withpeoplefaraway”和备选词汇可知，此处是指科技使人们可以很容易地与远方的人交流。故选C。七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D每篇短文后有三个小题，E篇后有五个小题，每小题3分，共51分）(A)请阅读下面信息,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。FilmsinGrandMovieTheaterThisweek

HAPPYPOTTER(Ⅲ)AmericanfilmDirector(导演):AlfonsoCuaronStars:DanielRedcliffe,RupertGrint.EmmaWastonTime:FromMondaytoWednesday.At6:00p.mTicketPrice:$4.5KUNGFU

HUSTLEChineseHongKongfilmDirector:ZhouXingchiStars:ZhouXingchi,YuanHua.LiangXiaolongTime:FromWednesdaytoFriday,at9:00

p.m.TicketPrice:$5

A

WORLDWITHOUTTHIEVESChinesefilmDirector:FengXiaogangStars:LiuDehua,LiuRuoying,GeYou,LiBingbingTime:FromFridaytoSunday,at6:30p.m.TicketPrice:$8(HalfonSundayforchildren)TROYAmericanfilmDirector:WolfgangPetersonStars:JulianGloverBrianCox,NathanJones,Adoni

MaropisTime:FromTuesdaytoSaturday,at9:30a.m.TicketPrice:$5.58.Therewillbe________inGrandMovieTheaterthisweek.A.oneChinesefilm B.twoChinesefilms C.threeAmericanfilms9.Ifamanwith

a

childgoestoGrandMovieTheateronSunday,theywillpay________forthefilm.A.$12 B.$9 C.$610.IfyouarefreeonFridaymorning,youcanseethefilm________inGrandMovieTheater.A.KUNGFUHUSTLE B.HAPPYPOTTER(Ⅲ) C.TROY【答案】8.B9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了本周在大电影院上映的四部电影。【8题】细节理解题。根据“HAPPYPOTTER(Ⅲ)Americanfilm”、“KUNGFU

HUSTLEChineseHongKongfilm”、“A

WORLDWITHOUTTHIEVESChinesefilm”和“TROYAmericanfilm”可知，本周在大电影院上映的四部电影中有两部中国电影，两部美国电影。故选B。【9题】推理判断题。根据“AWORLDWITHOUTTHIEVESChinesefilmDirector:FengXiaogangStars:LiuDehua,LiuRuoying,GeYou,LiBingbingTime:FromFridaytoSunday,at6:30p.m.TicketPrice:$8(HalfonSundayforchildren)”可知，如果一个男人带一个小孩周日去大电影院，他们可以观看《天下无贼》，票价为8美元/人，周日小孩半价，即为4美元，合计为12美元。故选A。【10题】推理判断题。根据“TROYAmericanfilmDirector:WolfgangPetersonStars:JulianGlover,BrianCox,NathanJones,AdoniMaropisTime:FromTuesdaytoSaturday,at9:30a.m.TicketPrice:$5.5”可知，《特洛伊》的观看时间是周二至周六的上午9:30，因此如果你周五早上空闲，可以在大电影院观看《特洛伊》。故选C。(B)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Oneday,IpickedupmydaughterLinglingfromschoolandwenttothesupermarketforafewthings.Iwashopingtobeinandoutquickly.Ifoundashortlinewithjustonepersoninfrontofme.Itwasanoldwoman,andshewaspayingforherthingswithonlycoins(硬币).Afteralongdayatwork,Ithoughtthewomanwasveryterrible.ButthenIwatchedayoungsalesman.Hehelpedhercounthercoins,eversokindlytakingthemfromhershakinghands.Herepeatedlysaidtoher,“Yes,madam(女士).”Whensheaskedifshehadenoughmoneytobuyabag,hetoldhershedid.Thenhewalkedovertwolinesandgotoneforher.Thissalesmanwasn’tangryatall.Hewaspatientandkind.AsIwaswatchinghim,IsawLinglingwas,too.Irealizedmydaughterwaslearninganimportantlessonfromastranger.Whenthewomanwasfinished,thesalesmanbeganringingupmythingsandthankedmeformypatience(耐心).Ithankedhim,too.Ifoundthemanagerandtoldhimaboutthesalesman’skindnessandpatience.Thenweleftthesupermarketwithafullbasket,butalsowithaheartfullofthankfulnessforsuchanimportantlesson.11.Howwastheoldwomaninthewriter’seyesatfirst?A.Bad. B.Lazy. C.Kind.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ringingup”probablymeaninChinese?A.寄放 B.收银 C.列清单13.What’sthebesttitleforthearticle?A.AnOldWoman B.AKindStranger C.LearningaLessoninLine【答案】11.A12.B13.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个母亲带着女儿去超市购物的经历。一位老人用硬币在超市购物，作者排在其后，开始很生气，后来被超市销售人员的耐心和善良所感动，最后他们带着满满一篮子的东西离开了超市，也对这样重要的一课充满了感激之情。【11题】细节理解题。根据“Afteralongdayatwork,Ithoughtthewomanwasveryterrible.”可知，这位老妇人起初在作者眼里是很坏的。故选A。【12题】词句猜测题。根据“Whenthewomanwasfinished,thesalesmanbeganringingupmythingsandthankedmeformypatience”可知，此处超市销售人员应是开始给作者的东西结账，ringingup“结账、收银”。故选B。【13题】最佳标题题。根据全文和“Irealizedmydaughterwaslearninganimportantlessonfromastranger.”可知，作者在排队过程中遇到一个老人用硬币在超市购物，他开始很生气，后来被超市销售人员的耐心和善良所感动，在此过程中上了重要的一课。选项C“在排队中学到的一课”可作为文章最佳标题。故选C。（C）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Everyonemayhavetheinfluence(影响)ofworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethefollowingadvicetodealwithyourworries:Trytofindoutwhatyou’reworriedabout____14____Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan’t,youcan’taskforhelp.ThinkofwaystomakeitbetterThereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.___15___Anditwon’tsolveyourproblem.Gradesatschoolareoftentopworriesforkids.Ifyou’reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:★Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?★HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?★DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?★HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo.___16___Saysorrytohimorherinperson,etc.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyourfriendback.AskforhelpWhenyou’reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp.A.Sittingthereworryingisnofun.B.Studentsalwaysworryabouttheirtests.C.Writeanotetoinvitehimorhertoamusicconcert.D.Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyou’reworriedabout.【答案】14.D15.A16.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了通过几个步骤来解决担忧问题，即试着弄清楚你在担心什么，想办法让它变得更好以及寻求帮助。【14题】根据“Othertimes,youmightnot.”可知，其他时候，你可能不会，空处应是说明什么时候可能会如何。选项D“有时候，你将会知道你在担忧什么。”符合语境。故选D。【15题】根据“Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried…Anditwon’tsolveyourproblem.”可知，总有一些事情可以帮助你减轻忧虑……这也解决不了你的问题，空处应是说明做的什么事既怎么样，也解决不了问题。选项A“坐在那里担心一点也不好玩。”符合语境。故选A。【16题】根据“…Saysorrytohimorherinperson,etc.”可知，……，当面向他或她道歉等等，空处应是举例如何获得朋友的原谅。选项C“写一张便条邀请他或她去听音乐会。”符合语境。故选C。(D)请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。PandasliveintheforestsandmountainsofSouthwestChina.They’repopularwithpeopleallaroundtheworld.Theyarecertainlyatreasureofourcountry.Thenhowabouttheirdung(粪便)?Isitthrownaway?No,itistreasures,too.How?Thepandakeeperprovidesanadultpandawithabout25kilosofbambooeveryday.Ofthat,thepandawilleataboutelevenkilos—themostdeliciousparts.Becausethepandacan’tdigest(消化)allthebamboocompletely,itsdungincludesmuchundigestedbamboo.Canpeoplemakeuseofit?Itseemsimpossibleformanypeople.However,someoneturneditintopapersuccessfully.“Inmyopinion,it’sagreatachievement,”apandakeepersays.“Inthepast,wedidn’tthinkthedungwasuseful,sowejustthrewitawaylikerubbish.Butnowworkerscomeandtakethedungaway.Theyusethedungtomakepaper.Theyalsomakenotebooksandbookmarks.Itisalsogoodfortheenvironment.”However,thepaperdoesn’tsellwellatthePandaBase.Itisnotpopularwithtourists.Mostofthemwon’tbuyitaftertheyvisitthePandaBase.“Aboxofpaperis43Yuan,”Theysaid.“That’squiteexpensive.”IfyouseethepaperatthePandaBase,willyoubuyit?Pandasarepopularwithpeopleallovertheworldandtheyare___17___atreasureinoureyes.Butdoyouknowtheirdungisalsotreasures?Anadultpandaonlyeatslessthanhalfofthe25kilosofbamboofromitskeeperaday.Thepandacan’tdigestallthebamboo,sothepanda’sdung___18___alotofundigestedbamboo.Peoplefindthedungisusefulandturnitintopaper.It’salsoenvironmentallyfriendly.However,most___19___don’twanttobuythepaperbecauseofthehighprice.Asaresult,thepaperdoesn’tsellwellatthePandaBase.【答案】17.certainly18.includes19.tourists【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国宝大熊猫的粪便也是宝贝，人们用它们制成了纸张，但因价格贵而销量不佳。【17题】根据第一段“PandasliveintheforestsandmountainsofSouthwestChina.They’repopularwithpeopleallaroundtheworld.Theyarecertainlyatreasureofourcountry.”可知，大熊猫深受全世界人民的喜爱，在我们眼中，它们无疑是珍宝；certainly“无疑，确定”，副词，在句中作状语。故填certainly。【18题】根据第二段“Becausethepandacan’tdigestallthebamboocompletely,itsdungincludesmuchundigestedbamboo.”可知，因为大熊猫不能完全消化所有竹子，它的粪便中包含有很多未消化的竹子；include“包含”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“thepanda’sdung”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式includes。故填includes。【19题】根据最后一段“However,thepaperdoesn’tsellwellatthePandaBase.Itisnotpopularwithtourists.Mostofthemwon’tbuyitaftertheyvisitthePandaBase.”可知，然而，大多数游客都不想买这种纸，因为价格太高；tourist“游客”，可数名词；根据空前“most”和空后“don’t”可知，此处应用名词复数形式tourists作主语。故填tourists。(E)请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。Withthedevelopmentofthetechnology,people’slifehaschangedalot.Inthepast,connecting(联络)withfriendsmeantspendingtimewiththeminperson(亲自).Today,mostyoungpeopleliketoconnectwiththeirfriendsonlinebetter.Theythinkitisagoodwaytokeepintouchwith(与……保持联系)theirfriends.However,expertsworrythatmanyyoungpeoplearesobusyconnectingwithfriendsonlinethattheymaylosetheirreal-worldfriendships(友谊).Technologyhurtsfriendships.Whenwecommunicatewithourfriendsinfrontofascreen,it’seasiertomisreadtheirtones(语调)orbodylanguages.Wemightthinkfriendsaresmilingwhilethey’reactuallyupset.Afriendmightsendatextmessageasajokethatsays,“You’retheworstfriend!”Butourfeelingsmightbehurtbecausewethinkhe’sserious.—AndyTechnologydoesn’thurtfriendships.Infact,itcanmakethemstronger.MybestfriendsliveinFrancewhereIusedtolive.ThelasttimeImettheminpersonwasthreeyearsago.ButItalktothemonlineeveryweek.Itfeelslikethey’rerighttherewithme.Withouttechnology,therewouldn’tbeclosefriendsanymore.—AnnaStayingconnectedonlineisnotenoughtobuildtruefriendships.Spendingtimetogetherface-to-faceisalsoquiteimportant.Duringthehardtimes,peopledon’tneedsomeonewholikestheirpicturesorposts.Whattheyreallyneedissomeonewhocanofferthemhelp.20.AccordingtoAndy,whatproblemmightpeoplemeetwhencommunicatingwiththeirfriendsonline?_______________________________________________________________________21.WheredidAnnausetolive?_______________________________________________________________________22.Howlonghasn’tAnnametherfriendsinFranceinperson?_______________________________________________________________________23.Pleasefinishthechartabove.______________________________________________________________________24.Doyouthinktechnologyishurtingyourfriendships?Why?______________________________________________________________________【答案】20.Theymisreadtheirfriends’tonesorbodylanguages.21.InFrance.22.Forthreeyears.23.Spendingtimetogetherface-to-face.24.开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：No,Idon’tthinkso.Becausetechnologycanmakeusbecloserandhelpeachotheratanytime.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人们与朋友保持在线联系这种方式的利弊和对它的个人看法。【20题】根据“Whenwecommunicatewithourfriendsinfrontofascreen,it’seasiertomisreadtheirtonesorbodylanguages.”可知，Andy认为，当人们在屏幕前与朋友交流时，更容易误解朋友的语气或肢体语言。故填Theymisreadtheirfriends’tonesorbodylanguages.【21题】根据“MybestfriendsliveinFrancewhereIusedtolive.”可知，安娜以前生活在法国。故填InFrance.【22题】根据“ThelasttimeImettheminpersonwasthreeyearsago.”可知，她们有三年没有见面了。故填Forthreeyears.【23题】根据最后一段“Stayingconnectedonlineisnotenoughtobuildtruefriendships.Spendingtimetogetherface-to-faceisalsoquiteimportant.”可知，保持在线联系不足以建立真正的友谊，花时间面对面在一起也很重要。故填Spendingtimetogetherface-to-face.【24题】开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：No,Idon’tthinkso.Becausetechnologycanmakeusbecloserandhelpeachotheratanytime.八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有三个小题，每小题2分，B篇有七个小题，每小题2分，共20分）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。Eatingisimportanttoeveryone.Butnotmanypeoplehavetimetothinkaboutwhattoeat.“Fastfoodiseasy,”saysSarahHudson,___25___fourteen-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromAmerica.SheisenjoyingherlunchatMcDonald’s.“Itisquickanddelicious.”Sheeatsfastfoodtwiceaweek.MostAmericansknowthatfastfoodisn’tgood___26___them.Butitseemsthattheyjustcan’tgiveitup.Infact,moreandmorepeopleareeatingfastfood,and96%ofAmericanschoolchildrenknowMcDonald’sandKFC.It’snosurprisethatchildren___27___gettingheavierbecausetheyloveeatingFrenchfries.InAmerica,33%ofthemaretooheavy.Thatmakesithardforthemtomovearound,goupstairsandevenbreathe.Iftheygooneatinglikethis,maybetheywillhavehealthproblemslaterinlife.【答案】25.a##one26.for27.are【解析】【导语】本文介绍了食用快餐对身体的不利影响。【25题】句意：来自美国的14岁高中生莎拉·哈德森说：“快餐很简单。”根据“fourteen-year-oldhighschoolstudent”可知，此处是指一个14岁的高中生，可以用one表示数量，也可用不定冠词表示泛指，且“fourteen”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a/one。【26题】句意：大多数美国人都知道快餐对他们不好。根据语境和“isn’tgood…them”可知，此处是指快餐对他们不好，考查begoodfor“对……有益”，形容词短语。故填for。【27题】句意：孩子们越来越胖，这并不奇怪，因为他们喜欢吃薯条。结合上文“Infact,moreandmorepeopleareeatingfastfood,”和空后“getting”可知，句子时态应为现在进行时，其结构为bedoing；主语children为复数，be动词用are。故填are。请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。simple,work,ride,interest,climb,I,kind,he,passSettinganexampleforall:comingforwardwhenneededZhangYu___28___inthearmysincehefinishedseniorhighschool.Nowworkingasadeliveryman(快递员)inWuhan,Zhangworkshardeveryday.Theworkisnotalways___29___andusuallytiring.However,Zhangneverloseshisspiritand___30___.InDecember2021,onhiswaytopickupsomedeliveries(快递),hefoundthatafirebrokeoutinoneapartmentwithafamilystillstuckinside(困在里面).IttookZhang3minitues___31___uptothethirdfloorandsavedthefamily.Whenpeoplecheeredforhim,Zhangsaidnothingand___32___offonhismotorbike,continuingwithhiswork.Manypeopledidn’tknowZhangsavedthefamilyuntiltheshortvideowentviral(走红)onDouyin.Talkingabouttheevent,Zhang___33___said,“I’mnotahero(英雄).___34___justdidwhatakindmanwoulddo.”Zhangcameforwardwhenneeded.Hesetanexampleforallofus.【答案】28.hasworked29.interesting30.kindness31.toclimb32.rode33.simply34.I【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要写了张宇挺身而出，在火海中救人，树立了榜样的事。【28题】句意：张宇高中毕业后就一直在部队工作。根据“ZhangYu…inthearmysincehefinishedseniorhighschool.”可知，此处缺少一个动词，备选单词work“工作”符合语境；根据“since”可知，时态应为现在完成时，结构是：have/hasdone，主语ZhangYu是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填hasworked。【29题】句意：这项工作并不总是有趣的，而且通常很累。根据“Theworkisnotalways…”可知，此处缺少一个形容词，备选单词interest“使感兴趣”符合语境，空处应填其形容词形式interesting“有趣的”，句中作表语。故填interesting。【30题】句意：然而，张从未失去他的精神和善良。根据“hisspiritand…”可知，此处缺少一个名词，备选单词kind“善良的”符合语境，空处应填其名词形式kindness“善良”。故填kindness。【31题】句意：张花了三分钟爬到三楼，救了一家人。根据“IttookZhang3minitues…uptothethirdfloor”可知，此处缺少一个动词，备选单词climb“爬”符合语境，climbupto“爬到”；又因为ittakessbsometimetodosth“花费某人多少时间做某事”，空处应填climb的不定式形式toclimb。故填toclimb。【32题】句意：张什么也没说，骑上摩托车继续他的工作。根据“Zhangsaidnothingand…offonhismotorbike,”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语rideoff“骑马(车等)而去”；时态为一般过去时，空处应填备选单词ride的过去式形式rode“骑”。故填rode。【33题】句意：谈到这件事，张简单地说：“我不是英雄，我只是做了一个善良的人该做的事。”根据“Zhang…said,”可知，此处缺少一个副词，备选单词simple“简单的”符合语境，空处应填其副词形式simply“简单的”，句中修饰动词said。故填simply。【34题】句意：谈到这件事，张简单地说：“我不是英雄，我只是做了一个善良的人该做的事。”根据“‘I’mnotahero(英雄)…justdidwhatakindmanwoulddo.’”可知，此处缺少一个主语，备选单词I“我”符合语境。故填I。九、书面表达（共15分）35.2023年5月16日，习近平总书记到山西运城博物馆考察，感受河东大地的深厚文化底蕴。总书记曾说：“一个博物馆就是一所大学校。”在这所大学校中，同学们可以拓宽视野，增长知识，提升能力，品味文化！“到博物馆去”也在许多年轻人的生活中盛行起来。请你分享一下你曾经参观过的一个博物馆的经历，谈谈你的收获和感悟。要求：1.词数不少于70词；2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3.参考词汇仅供参考。WordBankScience/history/tea/film/space/wat