第05讲 任务型阅读之阅读回答问题（讲义）-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（全国）（原卷版）

►第05讲任务型阅读之阅读回答问题（讲义）目录一复习目标掌握目标及备考方向二考情分析阅读回答问题中考考情分析三阅读回答问题的考向1.明确命题规律和提问方式2.掌握不同题型的解题方法3.提升必考题型归纳四真题感悟中考阅读回答问题经典考题精选【复习目标】1.明确命题规律和提问方式2.掌握不同题型的解题方法【考情分析】阅读填表命题规律分析近分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，回答问题型阅读的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。词数为200－260词，一般情况下，每篇文章设5个问题，其中以4个特殊疑问句、1个一般疑问句居多，少量涉及5个特殊疑问句和3个特殊疑问句、2个一般疑问句。【名师解难】1.认真审题，明确题目要求。首先阅读题目，明确题目中的关键词，在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。2.快速浏览文章，规范答题。回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词，寻找文章中对应的关键词，在对应词周围寻找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。带着审题时对文章大意的了解以及问题快速浏览文章，以最快的速度在文章相对应的位置寻找相关信息。3.答题形式符合提问形式。不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答，在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。一般疑问句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。4.仔细检查，确保答案。完成所有答题后，需要再次速读一遍文章，核对答案，确保答案的正确性。需要注意，有些题目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基础上，结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换；有些需要进行归纳总结，把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来。基本步骤1.先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。2.细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。3.复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。阅读短文题型考查及解题技巧细节理解题题型概述此类题型一般都可以根据问题中的keywords在文章中定位信息，找到答案。但在写答语时需要注意“准、精、变”，即尽量用原文的关键词回答，避开不熟悉的句式、词汇或者词组，提高准确度；不要抄原句，要进行简单扼要地概括精炼；答语的人称和时态要与问题的人称和时态保持一致。基于完整性、礼貌性、准确性及展现语言功底等，通常使用完整的句子来回答问题。具体解题方法如下：解题方法What疑问句What疑问句通常用完整的句子、名词或名词性短语、名词性从句(多为宾语从句)等来回答。如： 问：WhatdrewMaddie’sattentioninthenewschool? 答：Thebigplayset.注意：What用来提问目的时，应当用for短语、不定式短语等来回答。 如： 问：WhatisthepurposeofcelebratingtheEarthDay? 答：Tohelpmorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheearth.Why疑问句Why疑问句提问原因，通常用because＋从句、becauseof＋短语或不定式(表目的)来回答。如： 问：Whywastheteachersurprisedwhenthegirlaskedtohosttheclassmeeting? 答：Becausethegirlseldomspokeinpublic.When疑问句When疑问句提问时间，通常用完整的句子或介词＋时间来回答。如：问：Whenwastheworldrecordforthemostsurfersononeboardbroken?答：In1989.Where疑问句Where疑问句提问地点、位置，通常用完整的句子或(介词＋)地点来回答。如： 问：Wherewasthename“BlackFriday”firstusedinthe1950s? 答：InPhiladelphia.Who疑问句Who疑问句提问身份或姓名，通常用He/She/It/They＋be动词＋具体身份或姓名来回答。如： 问：Whohasbeeninvitedtogivespeechesonyinsong? 答：QinHaiqun(aprofessionalactress)．How疑问句How疑问句提问方式，通常用Bydoing.../With＋n.或完整的句子来回答。如： 问：Howdoespollutedwatergetintopeople’sbodies? 答：Bydrinkingwater,swimmingorwateringtheirplants.How词组疑问句How词组用法答语示例Howoften提问频率次数(once/twice/threetimes/...)＋aday/week/month/year...问：Howoftendoyougotoseeyourgrandparents,Mary?答：Threetimesaweek.Howsoon提问时间in＋一段时间问：Howsoonwillyourmothercomeback?答：Intwodays.Howfar提问距离基数词＋距离单位(meter/kilome-ter...)问：Howfaristhepostofficefromthewriter’shome?答：It’saboutthreekilometers.Howheavy提问重量基数词＋重量单位(pound/kilo-gram...)问：Howheavyisthatbigbox?答：2pounds.Howwide提问宽度基数词＋宽度单位(meter/kilo-meter...)问：Howwideisthatnewstreet?答：About3meters.Howmuch提问不可数名词的量alittle/little...问：Howmuchmeatisthereinthefridge?答：Onlyalittle.提问价钱基数词＋价钱单位(yuan,dollar...)问：Howmuchdidyoupayforyournewdictionary?答：About40yuan.Howold提问年龄基数词(＋year/yearsold)问：Howoldisthewriter’sChineseteacher?答：Thirty(yearsold)．Howhigh/tall提问高度基数词＋高度单位(meter/kilometer...)问：HowhighisthetowerinParis?答：Twohundredmeters.Howlong提问长度基数词＋长度单位(centimeter/meter...)问：Howlongisyourruler？答：Twentycentimeters.Howmany提问可数名词的数量基数词问：Howmanystudentsarethereinthewriter’sclass?答：Sixty.Howlong提问一段时间(For＋)时间段问：HowlonghaveyoubeenstudyingEnglishsofar?答：(For)nearly8years.概括主旨题题型概述此类题型旨在考查考生对段落大意或文章中心思想的把握和归纳能力。按照考查对象可分为段落主旨概括和篇章主旨概括，重点考查段落主旨概括。常见设问方式WhatisParagraph7mainlyabout?Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthisstory?解题方法针解答此类试题时，要注意文章或段落的标题、开头与结尾。另外还要注意出现频率较高的词，这可能是主题词，通过分析主题词在本文的意义，结合主题词在文中的相关句子，整合出文章或段落的主题句。注意回答一定要言之有理，高度凝练。开放性设问题题型概述开放性试题的设问比较多样，如：观点看法类、评价类及做法建议类等。开放性试题，也叫综合语言运用。此类试题具有设问的开放性、思维的多向度和答案的多元化等特点。设问特点是多层次、多角度地设问，学生可以从不同角度来回答。答案是多元的，答案只要符合逻辑，语法正确都可以得分，答案不是唯一的。常见设问方式Whatdoyouthinkof...?whydoyouthinkso？Whatcanwedoindailylifeto...?解题方法（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。Mostpeoplehaveambitions.Anambitionissomethingwewanttodo,wanttobeandwanttohave.Astudent’sambition,forexample,mightbetopasshisorherexamsandthengetagoodjob.Anathlete’sambitioncouldbetowinanimportantcompetition.Abusinessman’sambitionisusuallytomakealotofmoney.Notallambitionsareaboutsuccessatwork,however.Somepeoplejustwanttobegoodpeople,haveafamilyorhelpothers.Bob’sambitionistobeasportswriter.Hewritessportsreportsforhisclassnewspaper.Helikesmostsports,andswimmingandfootballarehisfavorites.Lily’sambitionistobeaconcertpianist.SheisveryseriousaboutitandpracticeseverydaywithherbestfriendSally.Itisveryimportanttoher.Tony’sambitionchangeseveryday!Onedayhewantstobeanastronaut.Thefollowingdayhewantstobeapopsinger.Thennextdayhewantstodrivearacingcar.Hismotherwouldbehappyifhisambitionwastogetupintimeforschooleveryday!What’syourambition?1．WhydoesLilypracticethepianoeveryday?(答题不超过10个词)2．WhatdoesTony’smotherwanthimtodo?(答题不超过10个词)3．Whatisanambition?(答题不超过15个词)（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面各题。Recently,aprimaryschoolinChangsha,hasputVirtualReality(VR)technology(虚拟现实技术)togooduseinanEnglishclass.WhenthestudentsputontheVRglasses,itseemedthattheyweretakenintoanewworldwheretheycouldseeforthemselves.Theycouldenjoytheviewsalongtheway,allowingmoreknowledgetobekeptinmind.VRlanguagelearningisnowstartingtobewidelyusedinmanyschools.Thinkofitlikethis.NowyouarelearningEnglishinChina,youdon’thaveenoughchancestouseEnglishifyouarenotinEnglishclasses,butifyoulearnEnglishinEnglish-speakingcountrieslikeAmericaortheUK,it’llbemucheasierforyoutomakeprogress.Nowadays,alotofappshavealsobeendesignedtoserveVRlanguagelearning.Theapp“HouseofLanguages”isoneofthem.ItisalreadyavailableontheSamsung(三星)VR.Itcansenseyourmovementandtheactsofyoureyeballs,armsandhands.WhenyouarelearningEnglishinit,alovelyracoon(浣熊)called“Mr.Woo”,willguideyoutocommunicateinEnglish.YoucanuseEnglishbyfinishingtasksMr.Woogivesyou.Forexample,youwillbeaskedtofindcertainthingsatyourhomeaccordingtotheEnglishwordsthatMr.Woogivesyou.Afteryou’vefoundthesethings,youshould“take”them,“comeback”toMr.Wooand“give”themtohim.Thenhewillsay“thanks”toyou.Sometimes,Mr.Woomayhavesomeactivitieslikefamilypartysothatyouwillhavemoretaskstofinishinthatsituation.YouwilllearnEnglishsoquicklythatyouwillevenforgetyouarelearning.VirtualRealityisshowingincreasingpromiseinlanguageeducationandthedayisn’tfarawaywhenitwillbecomeoneofthemainmediaineducation.Whataboutyou?WouldyoulearnanewlanguageinVirtualReality?4．WasiteasierforthestudentsinChangshatolearnEnglishwithVR?5．WhatcanSamsungVRsense?6．WhycantheVRhelpstudentslearnEnglishbetter?7．BesidesEnglish,whatsubjectdoyouthinkyoucanuseVRtolearn?Andhow?（2023·湖南湘西·统考二模）阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。Sydneyisayoungcity.Itshistorygoesbackjustoveryears.ButinAustralia,itistheoldestcity.Itisalsothecountry’slargestcity.SydneyisthecapitalofNewSouthWalesandthemostpopulous(人口稠密的)cityofAustralia.Theclimate(气候)ofSydneyisverygood.It’snottoocoldduringthewinterandnottoohotduringthesummer.Theskyisblue,theairisfresh,birdssinginthegarden.PeoplewholiveinSydneyseemtohaveaneasylifestyle.Theywilltellyou,“Don’tworry.”ManypeoplethinkthatSydneyisoneofthemostattractivecitiesintheworld.Ithasmanytallandmodernbuildings.Amongthem,CentrepointToweristhetallest.Standingonthe305-metre(80storeys)tower,youwillhaveagreatviewofthecity.Sydneyisfamousforitsdeepharbor(港口).Theharborhasmanybaysandbeautifulsurfbeaches.Amongthem,Bondibeachisthemostpopular.SydneyHarborisnotonlybeautiful,italsoservesasalargeport.Shipscarrywool,wheatandmeatfromSydneytoothercountries.PeoplelivinginSydneyliketocallthemselvesSydneysiders.Theyaremostlyfriendlyandeasygoing.Whentheyarenotworking,theylovetohaveagoodtimeatthebeach,goswimmingandsailing.8．IsSydneythelargestcityinAustralia?9．HowistheclimateofSydney?Giveanexample.10．HowtallisCentrepointTower?11．WhatisSydneyfamousfor?Why?Giveatleastonereason.12．WhatdopeoplelivinginSydneylovetodowhentheyarenotworking?（2023·湖南怀化·统考三模）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。Teenagersbelieveanythingispossibleiftheystudyhard.Buttheyoftenforgettothinkabouthealthydiets(饮食),enoughsleeptimeandexercise.Infact,thesethingsarereallyimportantforthemtokeephealthy.It’simportantforteenagerstogetenoughenergy.Teenagegirlsneedabout2,200caloriesadaywhileboysneedabitmore—doctorssuggest2,800forteenageboys.50%oftheircaloriesshouldcomefromhealthyfood—rice,vegetablesandfruit.Peopleoftensay“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”.Teenagersalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8glassesaday.Teenagersusuallyneedeighttotenhours’sleepatnight,butmanyChineseteenagersdonotgetenoughsleep.Areportshowsthatwithoutagoodnight’ssleep,teenagersseemtobeweakerthantheyshouldbe.Toomuchhomeworkisnotthereasonwhyteenagersstayuplatenow.Someusemobilephoneslateintothenight.Teenagersshoulddevelopgoodstudyhabits.Exerciseissomethingthatcanhelpthem.Expertssuggestthatteenagersshouldexerciseatleastfivetimesaweek.Theywillfeelrelaxedwhentheyexercise.Itcanevenhelpthemtosleepbetteratnight.13．Whatareimportantforteenagerstokeephealthy?14．Whoneedmorecalories,teenageboysorteenagegirls?15．Howmanyhours’sleepdoteenagersusuallyneedatnight?16．Howoftenshouldteenagersexercise?17．Canexercisehelpteenagerstosleepbetteratnight?（2023·江苏盐城·校考二模）阅读并回答问题。Thestorybehind“BroShankYou”RowRowRowYourBoat,atraditionalEnglishnurseryrhyme,whichisstillpopulartoday,hasenjoyedasecondwaveofpopularitybecauseofaChinesefarmer.LiuTao,amiddle-agedfarmerfromYangshuo,Guilin,SouthChina’sGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion,lovesEnglishandnicknameshimself“TeacherLiu”onashortvideoplatform(平台).Netizens(网友)areamusedbyhisfunnyaccent,andteasehimcallinghim“BroShankYou”.“Inthe1980s,somanyinternationalfriendscametovisitYangshuothattheyevenoutnumberedtheChinesepeopleonthestreet.Whenseeingme,theywouldsayhello.”Liusaid.Fromthenon,hedreamedofbeinganEnglishtourguide.Hethenreturnedhometodofarmwork,butheneverstoppedlearningEnglish.Borrowingtextbooksfromfriends,Liubeganhomeschooling.“Practicemakesperfect.OnlywhenIrepeatonesentenceseveraltimes,canIrememberit.”LiuevenhasadiaryoforalEnglishwherehewrotedownmanydialoguesusedindifferentoccasions.ThoughtheCOVID-19pandemichasinfluencedthelocaltourism,Liuremainstruetohisoriginalaspiration.Heturnedtoashort-videoplatformtointroducehishometowninbothChineseandEnglish.SomepeoplelaughatLiu’saccent,butmostofthemshowtheirsupportforhimafterhearinghisstory.“Ifyouhadbeenhim,mostofyoumighthavegivenup.”“Heisprettygoodatself-learning!”“Idoadmirehisthoughtofintroducinghishometown.”Liudoesn’tfeellostinpeople’sattention,asheknowstoowellhowtransient(转瞬即逝的)people’sattentioncanbe.Buthedoeshopethattheaudiencecangethappinessandenjoythebeautifulviewsofhishometownfromhisvideos.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。18．WhyhasRowRowRowYourBoatenjoyedasecondwaveofpopularity?19．Whatarenetizensamusedby?20．WhendidhedreamofbeinganEnglishtourguide?21．WhatdidLiuTaodoafterheborrowedtextbooksfromfriends?22．WhatdoyouthinkofLiuTao?（2023·山东日照·校考一模）OntheeveningofSeptember26,2019,thestreetsofGenevainSwitzerlandwentdark.Thisusuallyhappenswhenthereisaproblemwiththeelectricity,butthistimethelightswereturnedofftoallowpeopletogooutsideandlookatthestars.Thisisoftenimpossibleinacitybecauseoflightpopulation.Lightpollutioniswhenlightfromstreetlightsorbuildingsmakesthenightlessdark.Therearemanyreasonswhythisisaproblem.Animalssleeplessbecausetheythinkitisstilldaytime.Birdsthatflytowarmercountriesintheautumnneedtoseethemoonandstartstofindtheirway,butlightpollutionmakesthisdifficult.Insectsandbirdsincitiesoftenflytowardslightsatnight,knockintobuildingsanddie.Lightpollutionisalsobadforus.Itcanstopussleepingandgiveusheadaches.Also,wedon’tseethesameskythatpeopleinthepastdid.Thismeanswealmostneverseeoneofthegreatestscenesintheworld:themillionsofstars.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplehaveneverseenitintheirlives.However,itisnotdifficulttodoafewthingstoreduce(减轻)lightpollution:wecanallturnlightsoffwhenwedon’tneedthemandwecancoverourwindows.Ifthereislesslightpollution,wewillonceagainbeabletoenjoythebeautyofthenightsky.23．WhywerethestreetlightsturnedoffinGeneva?24．Whathelpsbirdsfindtheirway?25．Whatbadinfluencesdoeslightpollutionhaveonpeople’shealth?26．Howcanwereducelightpollution?(atleasttwoways)27．Giveapropertitletothepassage.（2023·湖南株洲·统考二模）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。Today,ifwetalkaboutacolor,weonlyneedtouseasimplename.Forexample,“blue”inChineseislan.ButinancientChina,thereweremanybeautifulnamesforblue,suchasyuebai,qielanandshiqing.SimilartothecolorwheeldevelopedbyIsaacNewton,ancientChinesepeoplecreatedcolorsusingtheideaofpure(纯)colorsandmixedcolors.Therewerefivepurecolors,includingqing(blue),chi(red),yellow,whiteandblack.Thesebasiccolorscanbeputtogethertoproducemixedcolors.Forexample,mixingyellowandbluecouldmakegreen.Lotsofcolorscameintobeingthankstothis.Asfornaming,ancientChinesepeoplepaidmuchattentiontotheimaginationthatcolorsbring.Forexample,dongfangjibaiisalightbluecolor.Thebluecolordescribeswhattheskylookslikeearlyinthemorning.Similarly,thepinkcolortaoyaoisusedtodescribeblossoming(开花的)peachtrees.Thepurplecolormushanzidescribesasunsetcoveringthemountain.Meanwhile,acolorwasnotjustacolor,butasymbolofsocialstatus(地位)inancientChina.Forexample,yellowwaslongseenasthesymbolofpower.Onlytheleaderofthecountryandhisfamilycoulduseit.DuringtheTangDynasty,officialsneededtowearclotheswithcertaincolors.Onlyofficialsofthetopthreegradeswereallowedtowearpurpleclothes,whilethoseofthefourthandfifthworeredclothes,thesixthandseventhofficialsworegreenclothes.Bluewasforthoseinthetwolowestgrades.Thecolorsthattheancientsleftuscanbeseeninsocietytoday.Nowadays,someTVprogramspresenttraditionalChinesecolorsinclothesandbuildings,whichexcite(引起)people’sinterestinancientcolors.28．WhatothernamesdidbluehaveinancientChinabesideslan?29．Howdidpeoplecreatethecolorgreenbyusingthepurecolors?30．Whatdoesthecolormushanzidescribe?31．WhocouldwearthecolorpurpleinancientChina?32．WhydosomeTVprogramspresenttraditionalChinesecolorsinclothesandbuildings?（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考三模）Doyouhavea“dazi”?Manypeoplearelookingfordazi,oractivitypartnersontheInternet.Dazicanappearinmanydifferentwaysindailylife,fromdiningtostudying,workingandevengoingtothetoilet!Earlierthisyear,topicsaboutdazicausedahotdiscussionamongyoungpeople.Accordingtoaresearch,morethanhalfofChineseyoungpeoplehaveatleastonedazi.Therelationshipbetweendaziissimplerthananormalone.”Traditionalfriendshipsneedalotoftimetokeep,buthavingadazimeansyoudon’tneedtocarrythoseburdens（负担）,“saidShiZhimin,a17-year-oldstudent.HerideawasagreedbyGeJinyuan,anotherhighschoolstudentwhofindsherselfuncomfortablewithcloserelationships.“Havingadaziismorerelaxingforme,becauseIdon’tneedtospendmuchenergyonit,andIcanfocusmoreonmystudies,”Gesaid.GeJinyuanenjoystalkingduringlunchanddinnerwithhermealdazi.“Wearebothcrazyaboutdeliciousfoodsowealwaysshareourviewsonthecanteenfoodandlookforsomeotherfinefood,”saidGe.“Ifmymealdazidoesn’tgotoschoolsomeday,I’llbesadfortherestoftheday.”Herdazi,LiXin,added.“Sheisoutgoing,soamIThat’swhywearealwaystogether.”What’smore,havingadazimaybringsomeunexpectedresults.“Once,mygamedaziandImadeamistakewhenplayingagame,butweworkedtogethertocorrectit.Byplayingthegametogether,I’msurprisedtofindthatIhaveabetterunderstandingofteamwork!”Shisaid.33．Accordingtotheresearch,doeseveryChineseyoungpersonhaveatleastonedazi?34．WhydidGeJinyuanthinkhavingadaziwasmorerelaxingforher?35．AccordingtoGeandLiinPara.3,whatmakesthembecomedazi?36．Doyouthinkit’snecessaryforyoutohaveadazi?Whyorwhynot?（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。Inthepastyears,itisalwaysbelievedthatrobotscannotthinklikehumans.Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofthetechnology,itseemsnotdifficultforrobotstothinklikeus.Somepeopleareworriedthatmighthappeninthefuture.Whereistherobottechnologyheading(朝向)?Canrobotsandhumansworktogether?Yes—they’reheretohelphumansRobotswerecreatedbyhumans.Robotsdojobsthataretoodangerousforpeopletodobythemselves.Althoughrobotsmighttakesomepeople’sjobs,theywillcreatenewtypesofwork,andtheywillprobablycreatemorejobsthanthosetheytakeaway.Besides,robots’programmecouldactuallymakethemmoretrustworthy(值得信任的)thanhumans,becausetheyarenotinfluencedbyfeelings.No—humansshouldnottrustrobotsRobotsarenearlycontrollingtheworld.Jobsthatusedtobedonebyhumansarenowbeingtakenbyrobots.Althoughrobotsareunderourcontrolnow,thatmightnotalwayskeepthesame.Anexperiment(实验)foundthatsomerobotshadlearnedhowtolie(说谎)toeachother.WiththedevelopmentofAI(人工智能),robotscouldstarttoactintheirowninterests.37．Isitdifficultforrobotstothinklikehumansrecently?38．Whocreatedrobots?39．Whyarerobotsactuallymoretrustworthythanhumans?40．Canrobotslietoeachotheraccordingtotheexperiment?41．WhatwillhappenwiththedevelopmentofAI?（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Nowadays,moreandmoreservicerobotshavebecomeapartofpeople’sdailylife.Accordingtoarecentreport,theaverageannual(年均的)growthoftheChineseroboticsindustry(机器人行业)overthepastfiveyearshasreached22percent.ManyChinesecompanieshavemaderoboticdogs.Forexample,onecompanyinHangzhoumadearoboticdoganditcouldcarry3kilogramsofthingsanditcouldserveasarunningpartnerforitsowner.In2021,acompanyalsomadearobotthatwasableto“see”and“sense”itsenvironmentwithfaceandbodyrecognition(识别)technology.Therobotcouldfollowitsownerandavoidobstacles(障碍)automatically(自动地).Robotsarenowhelpingpeopleinmanyways.Theyarewidelyusedinhouses,actingaspeople’spersonalhelpers,suchasrobotcleanersandcookingrobots.Ineducation,robotsareusedasgreatteachersandcoaches.Recently,aboardgamerobotwasusedinGuangzhou.BesidesteachingstudentstoplayChinesechess,itcouldalsotellthecultureandrulesofthegame.Robotsarealsousedinelderly(年长的)care.Someproductsthatcouldimproveoldpeople’sself-carehavealreadybeeninuseonthemarket.Now,servicerobotsaremadetooffermoreconvenientandintelligentservices.Ourlifewillbedifferentwiththehelpoftheserobotsinthefuture.Doyouthinkso?42．WhatpercenthastheaverageannualgrowthoftheChineseroboticsindustryreachedoverthepastfiveyears?43．Istherearobotthatcan“see”and“sense”itsenvironment?44．AccordingtoParagraph3,whatcanrobotsdoinhousesaspeople’spersonalhelpers?45．Inwhichwayscanrobotsbeusedaccordingtothepassage?46．Whatdoyouthinkofservicerobots?（2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。LiHuanying(李桓英)washonoredas“Themostbeautifulfemalestriver(最美巾帼奋斗者)”in2022.Sheisafamousexpertonleprosyprevention(麻风病预防)andcontrolintheworld.LiwasbornonAugust17,1921inBeijing.ShegraduatedfromSchoolofMedicine,TongjiUniversityin1945.Later,LibecameoneofthefirstofficialsoftheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)in1950.ShewassenttomanyareasinAsiaandAmericatocontrolthespreadofinfectiousdiseases(传染病).Thereshesawmanycountriestroubledbydiseasesduringhersevenyearsofservice.WhenLiwas37,shedecidedtoreturntoChinabecauseshefeltshewasgreatlyneededbyhercountry.Leprosyisoneofthemostancientinfectiousdiseasesinhumanhistory.Therewasnoproperwaytocureit.SoListartedthemedicalprojectsaboutleprosyinChina.Shehadbeentravelingalotforyears.SheleftherfootstepswhereverleprosypatientswereinYunnan,GuizhouandSichuan.Thankstoherefforts,Lishortenedthecourseoftreatment(治疗)forleprosypatientstotwoyears.Andshecutdownthenumberofleprosypatientsfrom110,000tolessthan10,000.Li’streatmentmethodwasspreadworldwidein1994.In2016,Lireceivedalifelongachievementaward(奖项)forleprosypreventionandcontrolinChina.Today,LiHuanyingstillcaresaboutleprosypreventionandtreatment.“Thediseaseshouldbestoppedinourgeneration,”shesaid.47．WhendidLiHuanyingstarttoworkintheWHO?48．WhydidLiHuanyingcomebacktoChinawhenshewas37?49．WheredidLiHuanyingtreattheleprosypatients?50．DidLiHuanying’seffortsoftreatmentforleprosypatientsworkoutfine?51．WhatawarddidLiHuanyingreceiveforleprosypreventionandcontrolin2016?（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）XingYifanandhisparentswereveryexcitedwhentheyknewthatXinghadachancetostudyatBeihangUniversitywithascoreof645.Itwouldbeagreatchallengeformosthighschoolgraduates(毕业生)togetsuchahighscore,especiallyforthe18-year-oldboy.XingwasborninJilinProvincein2003.Hisfamilywerehappywithhiscominganddidnotnoticeanythingwronguntilhewasthreemonthsold.“Whenwetookhimforphotosinthestudio,thephotographertoldusoursonwasn’tabletodothesamethingsotherkidsofhisagecould.Headvisedustotakehimtothehospitalforacheck,”saidhisfatherXingDacheng.“Althoughwewerepsychologically(心理上地)prepared,weneverimaginedoursonwouldgrowupwithsuchacondition.Andthedoctorstoldustherewasnousefulwayoftreatment,”Xing’sfathersaid.Whenrelativesandfriendsheardthenews,theyadvisedthecoupletohaveanotherbaby.ButXing’sparentsdecidedtopouralltheirloveandcareintotheirson.“Yifanisanangelwhocametoourfamily.Hemighthavebrokenwings,butwewouldnevergivehimup,”thefathersaid.XingYifangotthehighestscoreinhisschoolfortheseniorhighschoolentranceexaminationin2018.ToprepareforGaokao,hestudiedevenharderfromthedayhestartedatJilinNo.1SeniorHighSchool.Heseldomwenttobedbeforemidnight,especiallyinthethirdyear.Toavoidbringingtroubletoothers,hedranklesswateratschooltolower(减少)hisneedtogotothetoilet.Unluckily,hegothurtseveralmonthsago,sohehadtostayathome.Afterthreemonths,hecamebacktoschool,andtohisteachers’surprise,hemadegreatprogressinsteadoffallingbehindhisclassmates.“Ifeltinspired(鼓舞的)whenIreadthestoryofBritishphysicistStephenHawking.Iwillcontinuetostudyhardatuniversity,andIhopeIcanbesomeonelikehim,whochangedtheworldwithhisknowledge.”根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词）。52．WhenwasXingYifanborn?53．WhoadvisedXingYifan’sparentstotakehimtothehospital?