第05讲 任务型阅读之补全句子、补全短文、信息摘录和多任务混合（讲义）-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（全国）（解析版）

►第05讲任务型阅读之补全句子、补全短文、信息摘录和多任务混合（讲义）目录一复习目标掌握目标及备考方向二考情分析中考考情分析三补全句子、补全短文、信息摘录和多任务混合的考向题型设置解题方法3.提升必考题型归纳四真题感悟中考经典考题精选【复习目标】掌握补全句子、补全短文、信息摘录和多任务混合的考查方式明确补全句子、补全短文、信息摘录和多任务混合题型解题技巧【考情分析】命题规律近几年，任务型阅读这一新题型逐步进入中考题。任务型阅读主要考查学生实际运用语言的能力。它要求学生在阅读理解的基础上完成某些任务，考查学生的判断推理能力。题型特点1.命题灵活，题型多样。一般阅读理解题型多采用选择题，题型单一。任务型阅读题则可以通过一篇短文或一幅图表要求学生完成多项任务，命题人可以随心所欲地设计出多种题型，考查学生多方面的能力。2.贴近生活，凸显交际。任务型阅读重在考查用英语解决实际问题的能力，学生需在任务的引导下开展阅读，其问题设置不仅具有真实性、情境性，而且也体现出一定的开放性。这样的设问形式贴近学生使用语言的现实生活情景，学生完成任务的过程既是分析问题、解决问题的过程，也是运用语言进行交际的过程。3.读写结合，重视输出。任务型阅读改变了过去阅读理解单向的信息输入，侧重主动的信息输出，要求学生整合短文中的相关信息，然后根据题目要求回答问题或完成图表，综合性很强。4.语言精练，高度概括。任务型阅读题目要求学生填表或给文章拟标题时一般都有一定的字数限制，要求学生在正确把握原文的基础上，充分运用自己所学语言，重新整合信息，运用规范、概括的文字准确无误地表达出来。一、信息摘录信息摘录是读写综合题型的一种。读写综合主要考查考生的语言实际运用能力，它主要考查考生从短文或信件中提取、归纳自己所需要信息并能够恰当运用所归纳的信息来表达自己的思想、叙述自己的观点的能力。信息摘录的形式常为表格、图片或短文等，要求考生不仅能读懂文字信息，而且能够按照一定的要求记录和筛选信息并填入信息卡中。答题策略及技巧信息摘录实际上就是任务型阅读理解，要想做好此部分的题目，必须做到以下几点：了解文字信息的大意。主要了解“5w+1h”:what,who,when,why,where和how。明确任务。解题前要先明确题目要求，做到心中有数，然后带着问题再读文章，搜寻目标。要在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分，快速准确地抓住有效信息，确保答题的准确性。注意答案要符合题目要求。若是写单词，则要注意拼写是否正确，词形、词性有无变化，是否需要大写；若所要完成的是短语或句子成分，则需谨慎对待，依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分，需要用什么样的表达方式，不可草率地将文中信息直接挪用。补全短文、句子和多任务混合综观近年来这几类的任务型阅读题，我们可以归纳出以下五类考点：1.中心归纳题中心归纳题属于综合概括题，主要位于表格的标题处。这类题要求考生在弄懂全文的内容后，抓住文章的中心，然后对中心进行高度浓缩、概括，从而成为统领全文的标题。由于词数被限制在几个单词以内，因此这类题难度较大。考生必须具备对文章进行综合分析、归纳概括以及准确表达的能力。这类试题在考题中通常只占1题。2.段意概括题段意概括题属于分析表达题，主要位于表格的左边栏。这类题主要考查考生对文章体裁、结构的认识及用语言文字的表达能力。如果文章是说明文，那么它的主题是什么？它的目的是什么？作者用什么方式、从哪几个方面进行介绍、说明的？作者通过介绍、说明得出了什么样的结论？作者提出了什么样的建议或希望？如果文章是议论文，那么文章的论点是什么？作者用什么方法、从哪些方面进行论证的？最后得出了什么样的结论？对于考生来说，这类试题有一定的难度，考生必须平时注意对文章进行分析，同时还应多熟记一些概括性的词汇，如：purpose/aim/goal;topic/theme;suggestion/advice;type/kind;way/means/method;effect/result;cause/reason;feature/characteristic;function/use;comment/assessment等。这类试题在考题中一般占2―3题。3.功能理解题功能理解题属于理解表达题。这类题主要考查考生对句子、信息在文章中所起作用的理解。考生不能只停留在对句子字面意思的理解，而应该透过现象抓住句子、信息的本质，即它与前后信息的联系，它们之间究竟是什么样的关系，如因果、条件、让步、比较等。这类试题在考题中通常占2―3题。4.信息压缩及改写题信息压缩及改写题属于活用题。考生只要通读全文，就能在文章中找到与试题相关的信息，但是由于所给的信息往往过长，考生必须对这些信息进行再次加工，将信息压缩、改写成不超过三个单词的短语。如Theboyiseightyearsold这一信息可考虑改写为aneight-year-oldboy。这类试题在考题中占2—3题。5.信息获取题信息获取题属于基础题。考生一边阅读文章就能一边从文章中直接找出试题的相关信息，并且不需要任何加工就可将它直接作为试题的答案。这类试题在考题中占2―3题。（2023·四川绵阳·模拟预测）阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Governmentsaroundtheworldarepushingforanendtoplasticstraws(吸管)andbags.Moreandmorebusinessesareswitching(转换)topaperproductsasanalternative(可供选择的事物).Paperisconsideredbymanytobebetterthanplastic.However,itisharmfultotheenvironment,too.Firstly,paperbagsandstrawsaremadefromtrees.Trees,asyouknow,canreducecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)levelsintheatmosphere(大气).Theycanslowdownclimatechange.Anincreaseintheuseofpaperbagscancausemoredeforestation(毁林).Secondly,theproductionofpaperthingsrequiresmoreenergyandwater.About10percentmoreenergyandfourtimesasmuchwaterisusedtoproduceapaperbagthanaplasticone.Youmightsaythatwecanuserecycledpapertosavethatenergyandwater.Thisseemstobeagoodidea.However,ittakesevenmoreenergyandwatertogothroughtherecyclingprocess(过程)thantomakeanewpaperbag.Productsmadefromrecycledpaperarealsooftenshort-lived.Furthermore,paperproductsareheavierthanplasticones.Thatmeanstheyrequiremorefueltotransport.Seventrucksareneededtotransporttwomillionpaperbags,whileonlyonetruckisneededtotransportthesamenumberofplasticbags.Theincreasedweightalsoleadstoalargeramountofwasteoncethebagsarethrownaway.Paperproductsareactuallyalose-loseforboththeenvironmentandbusinesses.Theyaremoreexpensivethanplasticproducts.Apaperstrawcostsabout5to12cents,whileaplasticoneusuallycostsonlyabout2cents.Themostenvironment-friendlysolutionistoavoidsingle-usethingsaltogether.Productslikeglasswaterbottlesandsteelstrawscanbeusedoverandoveragain.Theyaremuchbetterthaneitherpaperproductsorplasticproducts.Throughincreasingtheuseoftheseitems,youcangreatlyreduceyourthrowawaywasteandtrulymakeourearthagreenerplace!

1．2．3．4．5．【答案】1．Avoidingsingle-usethings/products2．Reasons/Why3．causingmoredeforestation4．costingmoremoney5．Mostenvironment-friendlysolution/How【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了纸制品对环境的危害性，并建议人们尽量多使用可重复利用的产品。1．根据导图“1”的位置可知，此处包含两部分内容：纸制品对环境的各种危害和解决环境问题的方案（避免使用一次性产品），因此导图“1”包含本文的主旨。故填Avoidingsingle-usethings/products。2．根据导图中“requiringmoreenergyandwater”和“requiringmorefueltotransports”可知，这是在介绍纸制品对环境的危害，因此导图“2”应该是避免使用一次性产品的原因。故填Reasons/Why。3．根据“Anincreaseintheuseofpaperbagscancausemoredeforestation(毁林).”可知，大量使用纸制品会造成毁林。故填causingmoredeforestation。4．根据“Theyaremoreexpensivethanplasticproducts.”可知，价格高也是避免使用一次性产品的原因之一。故填costingmoremoney。5．根据导图最右侧“usingglassorsteelproductswhicharereusable”可知，导图“5”应该是最环保的解决方案或者是应该怎样做。故填Mostenvironment-friendlysolution/How。（2023·四川成都·成都市树德实验中学校考二模）StaycoolinancientChinaWiththecomingofhotsummer,it’sdifficulttoimagineourliveswithoutairconditioners.So,withoutthem,howdidtheancientChinesecoolthemselvesinthesummerheat?AlthoughtheancientChineseweremoreconservative（保守的）,thesummerheatcoulddriveanyonemad.Tokeepcool,womenwouldwearthinsilkclothes.Theseclotheswerenotjustforwomen;menworethemaswell.Forpeoplelivinginthemiddleandlowerreaches（下游）oftheYellowRiver,clothingmadeofbamboowaspopular.Withoutfridges,naturalicewasthekeytomakingcolddrinksinancientChina.Insummer,inadditiontocoldwine,peoplealsoenjoyedicylitchijuiceandshavedice.It’ssaidthatKublaiKhan,thefounderoftheYuanDynastyinChina,lovedtodrinkmilkandwouldaddicetothemilktomakeitlastlongerinthesummer.Healsoaddedjamtohisfavoriteicydrink,creatingtheworld’sfirstice-creamprototype（原型）.Sowheredidtheykeepicetopreventitfrommeltinginthesummerheat?DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,icewaskeptinadevicecalledbingjian（冰鉴）tomakecooldrinks,whichwasmadeofmetal.FortheemperorsinancientChina,especiallyduringtheQingDynasty,theMountainResort（避暑山庄）anditsOutlyingTemplesinChengde,HebeiProvince,wereplaceswheretheyspenttheirhotsummerdays.Besides,theroyalfamilycouldalsostaycoolintheForbiddenCity.Therewerefiveicecellars（冰客）foricecellarsforstoringicethroughouttheyear.Inwinter,thickicewouldbecutfromriversandplacedinsidetheicecellars.Nolightorheatfromtheoutsidecouldenterthecellars.Asmanyas5,000blocksoficecouldbeputineachone,andthedoorswouldn’tbeopeneduntilthenexthotsummer.6．7．8．9．10．【答案】6．influenced7．wearingclothingmadeofbamboo8．Drinking9．playedanimportantrole10．nearlyhalfayear【导语】本文主要介绍了古代中国人战胜酷热的方法，如冬天储存冰块，在水井附近过热天等等。6．根据“AlthoughtheancientChineseweremoreconservative（保守的）,thesummerheatcoulddriveanyonemad.”可知，夏天的酷热会影响人的感觉，讲述古代的事用一般过去时，应用influence“影响”的过去式。故填influenced。7．根据“Forpeoplelivinginthemiddleandlowerreaches（下游）oftheYellowRiver,clothingmadeofbamboowaspopular.”可知，在黄河中下游，穿竹子做的衣服的人很常见，wear应用现在分词作定语。故填wearingclothingmadeofbamboo。8．根据“Withoutfridges,naturalicewasthekeytomakingcolddrinksinancientChina.Insummer,inadditiontocoldwine,peoplealsoenjoyedicylichjuiceandshavedice.”可知，此段主要介绍古代中国人喝的冷饮。故填Drinking。9．根据“Withoutfridges,naturalicewasthekeytomakingcolddrinksinancientChina.”可知，自然冰对制作冷饮很重要，playanimportantrole“起重要作用”，固定搭配，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填playedanimportantrole。10．根据“Inwinter,thickicewouldbecutfromriversandplacedinsidetheicecellars.Nolightorheatfromtheoutsidecouldenterthecellars.Asmanyas5,000blocksoficecouldbeputineachone,andthedoorswouldn’tbeopeneduntilthenexthotsummer.”可知，从冬天存冰再到第二年夏天用冰，大概需要半年时间。故填nearlyhalfayear。（2023·辽宁锦州·校联考三模）根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。FromShyGirltoPopStarForthismonth’sYoungWorldmagazine,Iinterviewed19-year-oldAsianpopstarCandyWang.Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeschool.Nowshe’snotshyanymoreandlovessinginginfrontofcrowds.IaskedCandyhowlifewasdifferentaftershebecamefamous.Sheexplainedthattherearemanygoodthings,likebeingabletotravelandmeetnewpeopleallthetime.“Ididn’tusetobepopularinschool,butnowIgettonsofattentioneverywhereIgo.”however,toomuchattentioncanalsobeabadthing.“IalwayshavetoworryabouthowIappeartoothersandIhavetobeverycarefulaboutwhatIsayordo.AndIdon’thavemuchprivatetimeanymore.Hangingoutwithfriendsisalmostimpossibleformenowbecausetherearealwaysguardsaroundme.”WhatdoesCandyhavetosaytoallthoseyoungpeoplewhowanttobecomefamous?“Well,”shebeginsslowly,“youhavetobepreparedtogiveupyournormallife.Youcanneverimaginehowdifficulttheroadtosuccessis.ManytimesIthoughtaboutgivingup,butIfoughton.Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.1112131415【答案】11．Differences12．loves13．Goodthings14．worryingabout15．talentandhardwork【导语】本文介绍坎迪自己出名之后，有很多好事也有很多不好的事。她很多次想要放弃，但是她坚持住了。11．根据“Howlifewasdifferent”（生活是如何不同的）以及文章第二段可知说的是不同之处，应用difference，此处名词用复数形式，首字母大写，和上下小标题一致。故填Difference。12．根据“Nowshe’snotshyanymoreandlovessinginginfrontofcrowds.”可知现在她喜欢在人群面前唱歌，loves符合，故填loves。13．根据“Sheexplainedthattherearemanygoodthings,likebeingabletotravelandmeetnewpeopleallthetime.”以及“Ididn’tusetobepopularinschool,butnowIgettonsofattentioneverywhereIgo”可知随时旅行和结识新朋友以及受到很多关注都是好的事情。goodthings符合语境，故填Goodthing。14．根据“IalwayshavetoworryabouthowIappeartoothersandIhavetobeverycarefulaboutwhatIsayordo.”可知不好的地方在于担心自己在别人面前的形象，以及必须非常小心言行。worryabout“担心”，worry应用v-ing形式，和第二句形式一致。故填worryingabout。15．根据“Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.”可知你需要很多天赋和努力工作才能成功。故填talentandhardwork。（2023·四川绵阳·校联考三模）阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。Keepingadiaryisagreatwayofrecordingyourlife.Itwilltellyourownpersonalstory.Itisalsoanexcellentwayofexpressingyourthoughtsandhelpingyoutolookbackonthegoodanddifficultthingsinyourlife.Peoplewhowritediariesarecalleddiarists,andyoucanbeonetoo.Thefirststepistobuyyourselfagoodnotebook.Findingalovelynotebooktokeepadiarymakesabigdifference.Linedpaperwillhelpkeepyourdiariesorganizedinatidyandbeautifulmanner.Youcanalsousebeautifulcoverstomakeyourdiarystandout.Onceyou’vegotyourbeautifulnotebook,thenextimportantthingistostarttowrite.Ifyouwanttobeasuccessfuldiarist,youhavetowriteoftentokeeptheupsanddownsofyourlife.Atleastonceaweekisagoodstart.Settimeasidetothinkaboutwhathashappenedaroundyou.Itmightbeafteryou’vehaddinnerorinbedbeforeyousleep.Ifit’spartofyourroutine,thenyou’remorelikelytodoit.Whenwewritediariesforourselves,wecallthemprivatediaries.Somediariesevencomewithalockandkey.Yourprivacyisimportanttoyourself.Ifyoureallywanttoexpressyourfeelings,remembertotalkwithpeopleyoutrust.Itisoftendifficulttodecidewhattoincludeinadiaryeachtimeyousetouttowrite.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentchoices,butagoodgeneralruleis:writeaboutsomethingyoudid,somethingyousaw,somethingyoufeltorsomethingyouthought,andyoucanusethisruleineachpieceofyourdiary.Somepeoplewriteabouttheirfeelingsandothersliketorecorddetailsofwheretheywentandwhattheydidorwhatisgoingonintheworld.Ifyou’renotsureofyourstyle,juststartwritingandseewhathappens.16．17．18．19．20．【答案】16．what17．recordyourlife/tellyourstory18．keepprivacy/writeprivatediaries/keepprivatediaries19．somethingyoufelt20．beautifulcovers【导语】本文主要介绍了我们记日记的原因，方式和日记的内容。16．根据根据“Itisoftendifficulttodecidewhattoincludeinadiaryeachtimeyousetouttowrite.”以及“writeaboutsomethingyoudid,somethingyousaw,somethingyoufeltorsomethingyouthought,andyoucanusethisruleineachpieceofyourdiary.”可知说的是日记可以写的内容，根据“why”，“how”，可知此处应填what“什么”，故填what。17．根据“Keepingadiaryisagreatwayofrecordingyourlife.Itwilltellyourownpersonalstory.”可知记日记是记录生活的好方法，能讲自己的个人故事，故填recordyourlife/tellyourstory。18．根据“Whenwewritediariesforourselves,wecallthemprivatediaries”以及“Yourprivacyisimportanttoyourself”，可知我们写的日记是私人日记，要保持隐私性，故填keepprivacy/writeprivatediaries/keepprivatediaries。19．根据“writeaboutsomethingyoudid,somethingyousaw,somethingyoufeltorsomethingyouthought”可知我们要写做了的事，看见的事，感受到的和想到的，故此处应是somethingyoufelt。故填somethingyoufelt。20．根据“Linedpaperwillhelpkeepyourdiariesorganizedinatidyandbeautifulmanner.Youcanalsousebeautifulcoverstomakeyourdiarystandout.”可知有助于使你的日记井然有序，用漂亮的封面来突出你的日记。故此处应是beautifulcovers，故填beautifulcovers。（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考一模）根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。（每空一词）Chinacoverslargeareasandhasagreatpopulation.Indifferentplaces,peoplehavedifferentlivinghabits.DoyouknowthedifferentwaysofshoppingatmarketsbetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinese?PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.ItisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.Also,youcanbuyasmallamountoffruit,suchasasingleappleorpeareachtime.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,itiscommontobuyvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweek.Andmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxes.Whyistherethedifference?Itisprobablybecauseofthedifferentweather.Itisusuallycoldanddryinthenorth,sofoodcanbekeptforalongtime.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orthefoodmaygobad.21．22．23．24．25．【答案】21．amountof22．commonto23．inboxes24．bekept25．gobad【导语】本文主要介绍了南北购买食物方式的不同以及原因。21．根据“Also,youcanbuyasmallamountoffruit”可知，可以买少量的水果，asmallamountof“少量的”。故填amount；of。22．根据“itiscommontobuyvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweek.”可知，在北方买够一周吃的食物很普遍。故填common；to。23．根据“Andmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxes.”可知，很多水果都装在篮子和箱子里面出售。故填in；boxes。24．根据“Itisusuallycoldanddryinthenorth,sofoodcanbekeptforalongtime.”可知，北方的天气寒冷干燥，导致食物可以保存很长时间。故填be；kept。25．根据“ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orthefoodmaygobad.”可知，南方湿热的天气会让食物容易坏掉。故填go；bad。（2022·黑龙江大庆·校联考二模）StoriesandArtofChineseFansYoumaythinkyoucannotlivethroughsummerwithoutairconditioners.ButinancientChina,handfanswerealmosttheonlyonestohelppeoplekeepcool.Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansover2,000yearsago.Thefanscameindifferentshapes,suchasroundandsquare.Theywerealsomadefromallkindsofmaterials.Palm(芭蕉)leaffanswerecheapandeasytomake.Featherfansshowedtheowner’shighstatus.Sandalwood(檀香)fanscouldsendoutasweetsmell.Later,handfansbecamefarmorethanjustsomethingthatcouldcoolyoudown.Theydevelopedintoartworks,inwhichtuanshan(roundfans)andsheshan(foldedfans)werethemostcommonIntheshapeoffullmoon,tuanshanwereusuallymadeofsilk.Theyhadbeautifulbirdsandflowersonthem.Womenespeciallythoseintheimperialpalacelikedtousethem.Meanwhile,men,especiallytheliterati,usedzheshan.Theliteratilikedthembecausezheshanwereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonthem.Itwasawayforthemtoshowofftheirabilityinliterature,paintingandhandwriting.Almostanythingcanbepaintedonzheshan.Today,Chinesepeoplestillusethesefans,onlynotmanypeoplewriteorpaintonthemanymore.Nexttimewhenyouarewavingafan,youmaythinkofthestoriesbehindit.26．InancientChina,handfanswereonlyusedfor.27．Palmleaffanswerenotandtomake.28．Tuanshanisinshape,andisusuallymadeof.29．Literatilikedtopaintandwritepoemsontoshowofftheirinliterature,paintingandhandwriting.30．Thepassagemainlytellsusthebehind.【答案】26．keepingcool27．expensiveeasy28．roundsilk29．zheshanability30．storiesfans【导语】本文主要介绍中国扇子的故事和艺术。26．根据“ButinancientChina,handfanswerealmosttheonlyonestohelppeoplekeepcool.”可知被用来保持凉快，由于for是介词后加动名词，所以是keepingcool。故填keeping；cool。27．根据“Palm(芭蕉)leaffanswerecheapandeasytomake.”可知很便宜，且容易制作。所以是expensiveeasy。故填expensive；easy。28．根据“tuanshan(roundfans)tuanshanwereusuallymadeofsilk.”可知，是圆形的，由丝绸制成。故填round；silk。29．根据“Theliteratilikedthembecausezheshanwereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonthem.”可知，文人喜欢在折扇上绘画等是为了显示自己的能力。故填zheshan；ability。30．根据“Nexttimewhenyouarewavingafan,youmaythinkofthestoriesbehindit.”可知，这篇文章讲述了扇子背后的故事。故填stories；fans。（2023·陕西西安·交大附中分校校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，完成下面各题。Thereisnodoubtthatspeed-readingisanimportantskillinthefast-pacedinformationage.Weneedtoquicklygetkeywordstofindwhatreallyneed.Speed-readingisquitehelpfulinsomesituations,forexample,duringanexam.Itseemedwereadmore,weenjoylesspleasureofreadingthanbefore.Besides,someofusevenhavelosttheabilityofenjoyingreading,enjoyingthebeautyofthelanguageandunderstandingthemeaningofit.Sotoday,theideaof“slow-reading”hasbecomepopular.Peopleareencouragedtoshutofftheircomputersandmobilephonesforatleasthalfanhoureachday.Therefore,theycanenjoythepleasureofreadingagoodbookslowly!Ofcourse,it’sdifferent.WhenIamreadingafictionslowly,Iamrelaxed.IfeellikeIamwiththecharacterandseetheworldthroughtheireyes.Thishelpsmelearnabouttheworldaroundme.Sincetheageoften,readingalsoprovidemewithakindofeducation.Inaword,we’resupposedtochoosethewaythatworksbestforus.31．Whatisspeed-reading?Itistofindwhatwereallyneedbyquickly.32．Howmanydisadvantagesofspeed-readingarementionedinthefirstparagraph?Therearedisadvantages.33．Whatarepeopleencouragedtodotosupportslow-reading?Theyareencouragedtoforatleasthalfanhoureachday.34．Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenhe/shereadsafictionslowly?Thewriterfeelswhenhe/shereadsafictionslowly.35．Whydoesthewritersay“Inaword,we’resupposedtochoosethewaythatworksbestforus.”attheendofthepassage?Because.【答案】31．gettingkeywords32．two33．shutofftheircomputersandmobilephones34．relaxed35．thewriterthinksbothspeed-readingandslow-readinghavetheirownadvantagesanddisadvantagesandwhatsuitsyouisbest【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了速读和慢读的特点，建议大家阅读时选择最适合自己的方式。31．根据“Weneedtoquicklygetkeywordstofindwhatreallyneed.”可知，速读是通过快速获得关键词，找到我们真正需要的东西，且空前是介词by，后接动名词形式gettingkeywords。故填gettingkeywords。32．根据“Itseemedwereadmore,weenjoylesspleasureofreadingthanbefore.Besides,someofusevenhavelosttheabilityofenjoyingreading,enjoyingthebeautyofthelanguageandunderstandingthemeaningofit.”可知，第一段主要讲述了速读的两个缺点，读得越多，乐趣越少以及失去享受阅读、语言魅力以及理解语言意义的能力，空处用基数词two表示数量。故填two。33．根据“Peopleareencouragedtoshutofftheircomputersandmobilephonesforatleasthalfanhoureachday.”可知，人们被鼓励每天关闭电脑和手机至少半小时，空前是to，空处用原形与之构成不定式，beencouragedtodosth.“被鼓励做某事”，空处用shutofftheircomputersandmobilephones。故填shutofftheircomputersandmobilephones。34．根据“WhenIamreadingafictionslowly,Iamrelaxed.”可知，当作者阅读的时候，他觉得放松，空处用形容词relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。35．开放性作答，言之有理即可。根据全文内容可知，第一段讲述了快读的优缺点，第二段讲述了慢度的优点，可推测作者认为每种读书方式都有自己的利弊，才提出大家应该选择适合自己的阅读方式。故填thewriterthinksbothspeed-readingandslow-readinghavetheirownadvantagesanddisadvantagesandwhatsuitsyouisbest。（2023·陕西榆林·校考模拟预测）IamNancySmith,astudentofGradeEight.IwasborninAmerica.MymotherisAmericanandmyfatherisChinese.AlthoughIliveinNewYork,IlikelisteningtoChinesestorieswhichmyfatheroftentellsme.TheancientChinesestoriesaresoamazingthatIoftenthinktheyarenotreal.SometimesmyfathertakesmymotherandmetotheplacesofinterestwhenhegoestohishometowninChina.Weoftenloseourselvesinthewonderfulscenery.Myfather’srelativesareveryfriendlytous.Igetonwellwiththem.Also,IenjoyingwearingHantraditionalclothes,whichmakesmelookcool.Myfriendsaroundmeareinterestedinthespecialandbeautifulclothes.Besides,Iamattracted(吸引)byChinesepoems,especiallyTangpoems.Whenevermyfatherteachesmepoems,Icanimagineapictureinmymind.IoftenreadChinesepoemsandIhaveaspecialChinesename,LiBai.BecauseLiBaiismyfavoriteChinesepoetandIlikehispoemsverymuch.SinceIstudiedTangpoemswhenIwasveryyoung,Ihavelearnedaboutfortypoemsnow.Here’sonepoemthatbothmyfatherandIlikemost.Myfathertaughtmefiveyearsago.AndheoftenreadsthepoemduringChinesetraditionalfestivals.NowIshareitwithyou.HomesicknessinaSilentNightBeforemybedthesilvermoonbeamsspread,Iwonderifitisthefrost(霜)upontheground,Iseethemoonsobrightwhenraisingmyhead,Withdrawingmyeyesmynostalgia(乡愁)comesaround.36．Thewriterprobablystudiesinnow.37．Theunderlinedword“they”refersto“”inthepassage.38．ThewriterthinkstheHantraditionalclothesshewearsare.39．Thenameofthepoeminthepassageis.40．Thewriter’sfatherlikesthepoembecausehemay.【答案】36．NewYork37．theancientChinesestories38．specialandbeautiful39．HomesicknessinaSilentNight40．misshishometown【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者虽然生在外国，但是受父亲影响，很喜欢中国文化。36．根据“AlthoughIliveinNewYork,IlikelisteningtoChinesestorieswhichmyfatheroftentellsme.”可知，作者现在住在纽约，故填NewYork。37．根据“TheancientChinesestoriesaresoamazingthatIoftenthinktheyarenotreal.”可知，中国古代的故事太神奇了，作者常常认为它们不是真实的。所以they指中国古代的故事，故填theancientChinesestories。38．根据“Myfriendsaroundmeareinterestedinthespecialandbeautifulclothes.”可知，作者认为汉服是特别的和漂亮的，故填specialandbeautiful。39．根据“HomesicknessinaSilentNight”可知，古诗的名字为《静夜思》，故填HomesicknessinaSilentNight。40．根据“Myfathertaughtmefiveyearsago.AndheoftenreadsthepoemduringChinesetraditionalfestivals.”以及对《静夜思》的了解可知，作者的爸爸喜欢《静夜思》可能是因为想念故乡，故填misshishometown。（2023·山西大同·模拟预测）Lastweek,wewentonaschooltriptotheSingaporeBotanicGardens（新加坡植物园）.Wewenttherebybus.Wetalkedhappilywhileenjoyingthebeautifulsceneriesalongtheway.Ittookusthreehourstogetthere.AssoonasIgotoffthebus,Iwassurprisedtofindthebeautyofthevegetation（植物）.Therewasbeyondourwildestdreams!Aswesteppedintothe“AmazonForest”（微风）blowingtowardus.Afteralongwalk,wewentintotheOrchidGarden（兰花园）.ThemomentIlaidmyeyesontheflowersthere,Iletoutanexcitedcry.Fromblueorchidstoyelloworchids,redorchidstoorangeorchids,Isawaspectacularsite（壮观景象）!Ifeastedmyeyeson（饱览）thebeautifulflowers.Justthen,itstartedtorain.Luckily,wewereneartheSembcorpCoolHouse（胜科冷室）.Weranasfastasourtiredlegscouldcarryustothecoolhouse.Themomentweentered,

wefeltthenicewelcomingair-conditioning（空调）.Therewesawplantsthatcanonlygrowincoolertemperatures.Therewereover1,000orchidtypestosee!InSingapore,iffamouspeoplevisit,wewillnameanorchidafterthem,toremembertheirvisit.Ournationalflower,theVandaMissJoaquim（胡姬花）,isalsoanorchid.Thisshowsthatorchidsareimportantflowersinourcountry!IhadawonderfuldayattheSingaporeBotanicGardens.Ithasbecomemyfavoriteplace.Wheneveryouthinkyouneedyourmood（心情）lifted,theSingaporeBotanicGardensistheplaceforyou!Asseenfromtheworldmap,Singaporeisjustalittlereddot（点）.However,thereareamazingwondersthatliveontheland.WelcometoSigaporetofindmore!Lastweek,wewentonaschooltriptotheSingaporeBotanicGardens.Afterthreehours’bus41wegotthere.WhenwesawtheSingaporeBotanicGardensforthefirstsight,wefelt42atthebeautyofthevegetationthere.Icouldn’thelpcryingexcitedlythemomentIlaidmyeyesontheflowersintheOrchidGarden.Whataspectacularsite!Justthen,itstartedtorain.43,wefoundweweren’tfarfromtheSembcorpCoolHousesoweranintoitquickly.Therewesawover1,000orchidtypes.Ournationalflowerisalsoanorchid.Soyoucanseehow44orchidsareinourcountry!Wehadawonderfulschooltripthatday.Ithinkwheneveryouwantto45yourmood,youcangototheSingaporeBotanicGardens.Itisalwaysthebestchoiceforyouwithoutdoubt!【答案】41．ride42．surprised43．Luckily44．important45．improve【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去新加坡植物园的一次经历。41．根据“Ittookusthreehourstogetthere.AssoonasIgotoffthebus,..”可知，我们坐了三个小时的公共汽车到达那里。故填ride。42．根据“AssoonasIgotoffthebus,Iwassurprisedtofindthebeautyofthevegetation（植物）.Therewasbeyondourwildestdreams!”可知，当我们第一次看到新加坡植物园时就惊讶地发现那里的植被之美超乎我们的想象。故填surprised。43．根据“Justthen,itstartedtorain.Luckily,wewereneartheSembcorpCoolHouse（胜科冷室）.”可知，天开始下雨了，我们在胜科冷室，下雨的时候我们离胜科冷室不远，所以是很幸运的。故填Luckily。44．根据“Thisshowsthatorchidsareimportantflowersinourcountry!”可知，兰花在我们国家很重要。故填important。45．根据“Wheneveryouthinkyouneedyourmood（心情）lifted,theSingaporeBotanicGardensistheplaceforyou!”可知，新加坡植物园最适合你，只要你想改善心情。故填improve。（2023·山西太原·统考一模）Sandstormsareamongnature’smostterriblephenomena(现象).Highwindsliftdirtorsandparticlesintotheair,causingairpollution,propertydamages,injuries,anddeaths.Nomatterwhereyouare,it