第04讲 阅读理解之应用文（讲义）-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（全国）（解析版）

►第04讲阅读理解之应用文（讲义）目录一复习目标掌握目标及备考方向二考情分析中考阅读理解应用文考情分析三阅读应用文的考向细节理解2.推理判断3.解题技巧3.提升必考题型归纳四真题感悟中考阅读应用文经典考题精选【复习目标】1.熟练语篇类型和语篇结构2.明确命题规律和提问方式3.掌握不同题型的解题方法【考情分析】阅读理解应用文命题规律中考英语中的应用文，命题特点显著，以搜寻直接信息为主，往往涵盖人物、事件、时间、地点、数字等的考查。因此，学生在备考应用文阅读时，应重点掌握寻读策略，带着问题有针对性地到文中快速寻找答案。中考英语中的应用文，命题特点显著，以搜寻直接信息为主，往往涵盖人物、事件、时间、地点、数字等的考查。因此，学生在备考应用文阅读时，应重点掌握寻读策略，带着问题有针对性地到文中快速寻找答案。【名师解难】一、文章类型 阅读理解之应用文包含广告、招聘、咨询和建议、通知等类型的文章。二、满分技巧 纵观历年各省市的中考题可以看出广告图表类的文章在阅读理解中占有相当大的比重，一般四篇阅读理解中至少有一篇是广告图表类。广告图表类的文章属于应用文的行列。考生在阅读这类材料时，主要从两方面入手：一是了解图表的主题，确定图表的主要内容，二是推敲图画上的文字或数字，找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。【网络构建】一细节理解题型分析命题规律：细节理解题主要考查对文章(或某一段落)中某特定事实信息的捕捉和理解能力，通常包括直接细节理解题和间接细节理解题。直接细节理解题在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who，what，when，where，why和how等提问。间接细节理解题需要通过有关词语和句子的转换，依靠主要事实、图表、图形来获取信息，然后利用因果、类比、时间、空间等关系进行加工或整理后方能得出结论，此类试题在中考试题中占大多数。抓住文章或段落中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其他类型题的基础。预计2024年阅读理解在应用文、说明文和记叙文中,更是侧重对细节理解题的考查。命题方式：1.特殊疑问句形式。以when，where，what.which，who，howmuch/many等疑问词开头引出问题。2.填空题形式。通常涉及与主题有关的事实或细节。题型和考查角度：1.高频考点：直接信息题；间接信息题。2.中频考点：数字计算题；3.低频考点：细节排序题；正误判断题。二细节理解题型方法和技巧方法1：线索句定位法（直接信息题）所谓线索句，就是为我们提供正确答案的线索，对线索句的精准定位，是阅读高分的秘诀。首先，英语阅读的试题顺序往往对应着段落顺序，按照出题顺序，依次往下找，就能迅速定位到段落；其次，定位到段后，粗略对比，迅速找到与试题所给句子中单词/短语重复较多的目标句；最后，将目标句与试题选项的句子仔细比对，找出区别，逐个排除错误项，定位答案。方法2：间接信息法第一步：审读题干，提取关键信息；第二步：速读定位原文信息句，将试题信息与原文信息进行语义转换；第三步：逐一核对选项，仔细辨别，得出答案。解题原则：对原文多处相关信息进行整合转换。方法3：数字计算法第一步：审读题干，提取关键信息；第二步：速读定位原文中包含该信息的相关段落；第三步：进行推算，得出答案。解题原则：文章中直接给出来相关数据，要经过具体的对比、分析、计算才能够得出答案。方法4：细节排除法第一步：审读题干和四个选项的内容；第二步：利用首尾，排除掉部分选项，缩小范围；第三步：如排序内容较多，再查看剩余选项的异同处，缩小范围；如排序内容较少，一般即可快速得出答案。解题原则：采用“首尾定位法”，先根据第一个事件和最后一个事件缩小范围，再根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。A（2023年河南中考）KewGardensEnjoyyourselvesinawonderlandofsciencewithover50,000livingplantsanddifferentkindsofeducationaleventsorinterestingactivities.HereissomeusefulinformationaboutplanningaschoolvisittoKewGardens.Educationalsession(时段)pricesYoucanplanaself-ledvisitorbookoneofoureducationalsessions.Studentswilltakepartintheeducationalsessionsingroupsof15.Pricesaredifferentaccordingtodifferentsituations.●45-minutesession:£35/group●90-minutesession:£70/group（21题）●Halfday(onesession):£80/group●Fullday(twosessions):£160/groupHealthandsafetyRequiredteacher-studentratios(比例):●KeyStage1:1:5●KeyStage2:1:8●KeyStage3:1:10●KeyStage4:1:12Ifyouneedhelp,pleasecontact(联系)theKewstaffmembers(工作人员).Youcanalsocall02023323333fordirectandquicksupport.Pleasedonotcall999.TimingsTheKewGardensopensat10am.Yourvisitmaytakethreetofivehours.Theclosingtimechangesthroughouttheyear.Buttheearliestis3:30pm.Wehaveafixedscheduleforeducationalsessions,whichisfrom10:30amto2:20pm.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Howmuchshouldagroupof15studentspayfora90-minutesession?A.£35. B.£70. C.£80. D.£160.22Howmanyteachersareneededif40children(KeyStage2)visitKewGardens?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.23.Whatshouldyoudoifyouneedhelpaccordingtothetext?A.Call999rightaway. B.Callyourparentsatonce.C.Turntoyourteachers. D.Askstaffmembersforhelp.24.Whichofthefollowingisapropertimetotakepartintheeducationalsessions?A.9:30am. B.11:30am. C.3:30pm. D.4:30pm.25．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．TolistthereasonsforvisitingKewGardens.B．TointroducedifferentplantsinKewGardens.C．TocomparedifferentactivitiesinKewGardens.D．TogiveinformationaboutvisitingKewGardens.【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了去邱园参观的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“90-minutesession:£70/group”可知90分钟课程一组需要70磅。故选B。【技巧点拨】细节理解：直接搜寻答案。这类题比较简单，通常是原文再现：(1)题干中的关键信息点在文章中有直接具体的再现；(2)选项中的关键信息点在文章中有直接具体的再现。做题过程中，可通过确定关键词→在文中查找关键词或其派生词、近义词、反义词→比对选项和原文细节等确定答案。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“KeyStage2:1:8”可知老师和学生的比例是1:8，所以40个孩子需要5名老师。故选C。【技巧点拨】细节理解：间接搜寻答案。考生可以先阅读题干确定关键词，然后在原文中寻找相关信息，并进行信息转换。根据师生比例中KeyStage2∶1∶8(关键阶段2∶1∶8)可知，如果40名儿童参观邱园，需要5名教师。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouneedhelp,pleasecontact(联系)theKewstaffmembers”可知如果你需要帮助，可以联系工作人员。故选D。【技巧点拨】细节理解：直接搜寻答案。根据23题定位段可知，如果需要帮助，可以向员工寻求帮助，也可以拨打02023323333，但不能拨打999求助。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wehaveafixedscheduleforeducationalsessions,whichisfrom10:30amto2:20pm.”可知教育课程时间是从上午10点半到下午2点半。故选B。【技巧点拨】细节理解：直接搜寻答案。根据最后一句可知，上午11点30分是参加教育课程的合适时间。故选B。25．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．TolistthereasonsforvisitingKewGardens.B．TointroducedifferentplantsinKewGardens.C．TocomparedifferentactivitiesinKewGardens.D．TogiveinformationaboutvisitingKewGardens.【技巧点拨】写作目的推断：通读篇首和段首，找出主题句。根据第一段最后一句以及每段小标题可知，文章的主要目的是提供参观邱园的信息。故选D。三推理判断题型方法和技巧所谓推断就是从已知的事情中推测。这里所说的未知是指文章或作者没有直接说明但已暗示出来，或者根据作者提供的信息，可能引出的必然性结论。所以推断类题目尽管不能在文章中直接找到答案，但我们可以在文章中找到可供推论的依据。还有一个重要的技巧就是排除法的适当运用。很多错误选项的排除要靠我们对于文章事实和细节的准确把握。因此我们也要相应加强对于文章事实细节的训练。应用文的推理判断有几种：1.文章出处判定法，就是根据文章的语言、用词、格式、内容等推断出文章的出处，如杂志、报纸、网络等。主要考查学生对各种文章出处的特点和常识的掌握能力，以及对文章的体裁和题材的准确把握能力。2.逻辑推理法，即根据上下文及其相互间的关系，对文章片段或全文进行深层理解来解答题目。常以时间关系、条件关系、因果关系、比较关系、转折关系等作为推理根据，有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等弦外之音。主要考查学生对文章细节的理解和逻辑思维的推断能力。（一）（2024·辽宁·统考模拟预测）KnowingthecitybywalkingFromJuly2022toJuly2023,citywalkersinChinatogethercoveredover320,000kilometers.That’slikecirclingEarth8times.TopfivepopularcitiesinChinaforcitywalking1st:Shanghai

2nd:BeijingAgesofthecitywalkersunder16:15%16-18:2%19-28:50%29-33:29%over34:4%3rd:Xiamen

4th:Qingdao

5th:GuiyangThreemainreasonsforcitywalking·Toreducestress.Toknowacitybetter·Tohaveacheaperwaytotravel1．Whichisthemostpopularcityforcitywalking?A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Guiyang. D．Xiamen.2．Halfofthecitywalkersareaged________.A．16-18 B．19-28 C．29-33 D．34-503．Oneofthemainreasonsforcitywalkingisto________.A．circleEarth B．makemoremoneyC．keeppopular D．knowacitybetter4．Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?A．Travel. B．Art. C．Technology. D．History.【答案】1．B2．B3．D4．A【导语】本文主要介绍了中国五大最受欢迎的城市步行以及步行的人群和步行的理由。1．细节理解题。根据“1st:Shanghai”可知，上海是最受欢迎的，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“19-28:50%”可知，一半的人是19岁到28岁，故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Threemainreasonsforcitywalking·Toreducestress.Toknowacitybetter·Tohaveacheaperwaytotravel”可知，理由之一是为了更好地了解这个城市，故选D。4．推理判断题。根据“TopfivepopularcitiesinChinaforcitywalking”可知，介绍了5个适合步行的城市，推测与旅行相关，故选A。（二）SummerProgramsatMuseumsThePostalMuseumDate:July10-25Age:10-15Wouldyouliketojoinusthissummervacation?Youcancreateastampwithyourowndesign,writeandmailapostcard,andlearnaboutthehistoryofstamps.Tel:965-0400TheAirandSpaceMuseumDate:July12-23Age:8-11Ifyouenjoyprogramsaboutairandspace,pleasecomehere.It'sagoodplacetomakeandflyyourownpaperairplane,watchanIMAXmovie,andclimbintoarealairplane.Tel:654-0930TheScienceMuseumDate:July15-20Age:9-12Youcanexperiencevideoartsandcomputertechnology,playVRgamestoexploreafuturecity,andasktherobotsquestionsaboutscience.ItwillbewonderfullHavefun!Tel:357-3030TheBuildingMuseumDate:July20-27Age:13-16Wanttoenjoydesignchallenges?Comeandjoinus.Youcanalsogoonfieldtripstosomefamousbuildings,andbuildsmallhouseswithsoftblocks.Alltheprogramsarefree.Tel:272-05605．Ifyouwanttoinviteyourclassmatestogotothemuseumtoday,whichmuseumsinthefollowingcanyouchoosefrom?A．thePostalMuseumandtheAirandSpaceMuseumB．TheScienceMuseumandtheBuildingMuseumC．TheAirandSpaceMuseumandtheScienceMuseumD．TheBuildingMuseumandthePostalMuseum6．Ifyouareinterestedinthesciencefictionandadvancedtechnology,youcanphone__________.A．965-0400 B．654-0930 C．357-3030 D．272-05607．IntheBuildingMuseum,youcan__________.A．buildhouseswithbricks(砖块) B．explorethebuildingsinafuturecityC．makeapapermodelofabuilding D．goonatriptovisitsomefamousbuildings【答案】5．D6．C7．D【导语】本文主要讲了关于博物馆近期开展的四项活动，列举了每项的举办时间及宣传语。5．细节理解题。根据图表第一栏“ThePostalMuseum,Age:10-15”10岁—15岁的孩子，可以参观邮政博物馆；再根据图表第四栏的“TheBuildingMuseum,Age:13-16”可知13—16岁的孩子可以参观建筑博物馆。可知，如果你想要今天邀请你的同学去博物馆，你可以选择邮政博物馆和建筑博物馆。故选D。6．细节理解题。根据图表第三栏“Youcanexperiencevideoartsandcomputertechnology,playVRgamestoexploreafuturecity,andasktherobotsquestionsaboutscience.ItwillbewonderfullHavefun!Tel:357-3030”你能体验视频艺术和电脑技术，玩VR游戏探索一个将来世界，并且可以问机器人有关科学的问题，可知如果你对科幻和先进技术感兴趣的话，你可以打357-3030。故选C。7．细节理解题。根据图表第四栏“Youcanalsogoonfieldtripstosomefamousbuildings,andbuildsmallhouseswithsoftblocks.”你也能实地去一些有名的建筑物旅行，用软的砖块建筑小房子。可知，在建筑物博物馆，你可以实地到一些有名的建筑物旅行。故选D。（三）（2022·浙江杭州·浙江师范大学附属杭州笕桥实验中学模拟预测）TGBWP(theGreatBooksWinterProgram)isanexperiencelikenootherinAmericaneducation.Forthepastelevenyears,TGBWPhasgatheredoutstandingmiddleandhighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldtoreadselectionsfromthegreatestworksofliterature,experiencecollege-levellectures,engageinlivelydiscussionsandenjoywintercampfunwithotherliterary-mindedstudents.HereisasampleofwhatyouwillgetatGreatBooks:Membershipinaninternationalcommunityofenthusiastic(热情的)younglearnersanddistinguishedcollegeteacherswhoreadanddiscussgreatbooksandbigideas.YouwilldiscussthelikesofPlato,MarkTwain,Dickens,andTolstoywithotherteensfromaroundtheglobewholoveliteraturejustasmuchasyoudo!Findyourvoiceintheclassroom.TGBWPgivesstudentstheopportunitytogrowacademicallyandsociallyastheyprepareforhighschoolandcollege.Opendiscussionsencouragestudentstoexpressthemselvesandgivepowertotheirideas.Studentsgainconfidenceintheirabilitytoreadatextcloselyandexpresstheirideasclearlybothorallyandinwriting.Experiencetimeawayfromhomeandspenditatatopcollege—choosefromtwocampussettings:AmherstCollegeinMassachusettsandStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.Thisistheperfectopportunitytopreviewlifeonacollegecampus!Don’tmissthisopportunitytojointhestudentsfrom47statesand28countriesinthisuniquelearningenvironment.CategoriesReading/WritingMusic/Singing/DancingTravelling/TouringAcademic/Pre-CollegeAges11-18TypesOvernight/ResidentialMoreinformation:CLICKHERE8．WhatdoweknowaboutTGBWP?A．Acourseonliteracyskillsimprovement.B．Aneducationdepartmentofuniversities.C．Aprogramsuitableforteenliteraturelovers.D．AcampofstudyingAmericanliterature.9．WhatdoesTGBWPofferitsmembersaccordingtothetext?A．College-levelarteducation.B．Chancestobeacceptedintoworldfamousuniversities.C．Freeliteraturecoursesandliteratureworks.D．Opportunitiestoexperiencecollegelifebeforehand.10．Supposethistextisanad,whatelsemustbeincludedin“Moreinformation”?A．Contactdetails. B．Membershipadvantages.C．Agelimit. D．Activityarrangements.【答案】8．C9．D10．A【导语】本文主要介绍了TGBWP项目的相关内容。8．细节理解题。根据第一段“TGBWPhasgatheredoutstandingmiddleandhighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldtoreadselectionsfromthegreatestworksofliterature,experiencecollege-levellectures,engageinlivelydiscussionsandenjoywintercampfunwithotherliterary-mindedstudents.”可知，TGBW聚集了来自世界各地的学生，在那里，他们可以阅读精选的文学作品，体验大学级的讲座，参与热烈的探讨，并与其他有文学头脑的学生一起享受冬令营的乐趣。因此，TGBWP是一个适合热爱文学的青少年的活动营地。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据第五段“Experiencetimeawayfromhomeandspenditatatopcollege—choosefromtwocampus...theperfectopportunitytopreviewlifeonacollegecampus!”可知，参加TGBWP的学生有机会提前体验大学校园生活。故选D。10．推理判断题。Contactdetails联系信息；Membershipadvantages会员优势；Agelimit年龄限制；Activityarrangements活动安排。根据广告的文体特点可推断出，文本中应该提供相关的联系方式。故选A。（四）（2022·浙江杭州·浙江师范大学附属杭州笕桥实验中学模拟预测）WhatIsYourNextDestination?Withthesummervacationdrawingnear,youmayhavealreadymadeawell-structuredtravelplan.Butifyou’restillwonderingwheretoenjoyyourholiday,herearesomepopulardestinationsforyourreference.Clickeachtitletogetmoredetails.TasteTeainChinaTheAncientTeaPlantationsofJingmaiMountaininPu’erfeaturesabout1.13millionteatrees.LocatedinChina’sYunnanProvince,theregionwasastartingpointofthelegendaryAncientTeaHorseRoad.Manyoftheregion’steaplantationsremain,asdothelocalethnicminoritygroupswhopreservetheirownlanguages,customs,andfestivals.DiveDeepinPalauWhenyouarrivehere,thestampinyourpassportwillincludethePalauPledge(誓约),whichallvisitorsmustsign,promisingthat“theonlyfootprintsIshallleavearethosethatwillwashaway.”Theeco-pledgewasdraftedbyandforthechildrenoftheseremotewesternPacificislandstohelppreservePalau’scultureandenvironmentfromthenegativeimpactsoftourism.RunWildinAustraliaGreenplantsarereappearinginAustralia,ofwhichsome72,000squaremileswereburnedduringthe2019~2020bushfires,leadingtothedeathsofmorethanabillionanimals.DrivealongtheGreatOceanRoadinVictoria’sOtwaysregion,andthentakeahikeatWildlifeWonders.Wanderingthroughbushesgivesyouachancetospotkoalasuniquetothisecosystem.GoGreeninGermanyMiningandsteelproductiononcedominatedtheRuhrValleyinGerman.Today,theregionisrepurposingpreviousindustrialsitesasparksandopenairculturalspaces.ThemostfamousistheUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteofZecheZollverein,nowhometoanoutdoorswimmingpoolandwalkingpaths.YoucanrentabikeinEssenforacar-freeRuhrValleytripalongcyclingroutes.11．Whatcan’tvisitorsdointheAncientTeaPlantationsofJingmaiMountain?A．Seeasplendidviewofavastareaofteatrees.B．Experiencethecustomsofthelocalethnicminoritygroups.C．HaveatasteofPu’ertea.D．RidehorsesontheAncientTeaHorseRoad.12．Whichtripbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoybiketripalongcyclingroutes?A．TasteTeainChina. B．RunWildinAustralia.C．GoGreeninGermany. D．DiveDeepinPalsu.13．Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Amagazine. B．Abrochure. C．Anewspaper. D．Awebsite.【答案】11．D12．C13．D【导语】本文主要介绍了四个暑期度假的热门地点。11．细节理解题。根据“TasteTeainChina”部分“TheAncientTeaPlantationsofJingmaiMountaininPu’erfeaturesabout1.13millionteatrees.LocatedinChina’sYunnanProvince,theregionwasastartingpointofthelegendaryAncientTeaHorseRoad.Manyoftheregion’steaplantationsremain,asdothelocalethnicminoritygroupswhopreservetheirownlanguages,customs,andfestivals.”可知，在景迈山古茶园拥有约113万棵茶树，游客可以看到一大片茶树的壮丽景色；该地区的许多茶园都保留了下来，游客可以品尝普洱茶；当地的少数民族也保留了自己的语言、习俗和节日，游客可以体验当地少数民族的风俗习惯；而D项“在茶马古道上骑马。”不符合语境。故选D。12．细节理解题。根据“GoGreeninGermany”中的“YoucanrentabikeinEssenforacar-freeRuhrValleytripalongcyclingroutes.”可知，你可以在埃森租一辆自行车，沿着自行车路线来一次没有汽车的鲁尔山谷之旅，说明这个地方适合喜欢骑自行车的人。故选C。13．推理判断题。根据第一段“Clickeachtitletogetmoredetails.”可知，点击每个标题来获取更多的细节，由此可以推断这篇文章来自网站上。故选D。（五）（2022·广东阳江·校考一模）Culturalexchangeisourgoal.Comeandhelpusmakethisareality.TheAmerican-ChineseCultureExchangeCenter(ACCEC)arenowlookingforsomevolunteersfrommiddleschoolforoursummercampfromAugust20th～30thin2022.Duringthesummercamp,300studentsagedfrom7to10willflyfromAmericatoChinatolearnaboutChineseculture.TheywillvisitsomeplacesofinterestandlearnChineseaswell.Wewilltryourbesttoprovidethebestcampingexperience,sowearelookingfor“thebestofthebest”volunteers.◆Neededskills:GoodatChineseandEnglish.Patientenoughtogetonwellwithchildren.Activeinlearning.Alwaysreadytohelp.Goodatcommunicatingwithothersandworkwellasateam.◆Training:Beforethecamp,allvolunteersneedtoreceivea10-daytraining.LearninghowtoworkwiththechildrenandhowtoteachChinesetothem.◆Age:14～17yearsold.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendane-mailtousataccecsummercamp@163.combyJuly20th,2022orcallMissChena14．TheACCEC’sgoalis________.A．toexchangeculture B．tohavefunC．tomakemoney D．tomakefriends15．Studentsinthesummercampwill________.A．flytoAmerica B．learnAmericancultureC．watchamovie D．learnsomeChinese16．Thetrainingforthevolunteerslasts________before.A．abouttendays B．twoweeks C．aboutthreeweeks D．overamonth17．Ifyouwanttobeavolunteerofthesummercamp,youshould________.A．bepatientenoughtogetonwellwiththeoldandthesickB．begoodatcommunicatingwithothersandworkasateamC．havesomeexperienceofteachingthechildrenEnglishD．haveaninterviewwiththeteacherbeforeJuly20th18．Thepassageismostlywrittenfor________.A．universityteachersinNewYorkB．middleschoolstudentsinGuangzhouC．shopownersinLondonD．schoolleadersinBeijing【答案】14．A15．D16．A17．B18．B【导语】本文是一篇志愿者的招聘启事。14．细节理解题。根据“Culturalexchangeisourgoal.”可知，文化交流是我们的目标。故选A。15．细节理解题。根据“Duringthesummercamp,300studentsagedfrom7to10willflyfromAmericatoChinatolearnaboutChineseculture.”可知，夏令营的学生将从美国飞往中国，了解中国文化。故选D。16．细节理解题。根据“Beforethecamp,allvolunteersneedtoreceivea10-daytraining.”可知，在营前，所有志愿者需要接受为期10天的培训。故选A。17．细节理解题。根据“Alwaysreadytohelp.Goodatcommunicatingwithothersandworkwellasateam.”可知，如果你想成为夏令营的志愿者，你应该善于与他人交流，并且会团队工作。故选B。18．推理判断题。根据“Age:14～17yearsold.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendane-mailtousataccecsummercamp@163.combyJuly20th,2022orcallMissChena”以及通读全文可知，本文是一篇志愿者的招聘启事。这篇文章主要是为广州的中学生写的。故选B。（六）（2022·广东深圳·模拟预测）TherearewebsitesfornearlyeverygameandhobbyontheInternet.Thefollowingareafewexamples.TeenReadsYoungbookloverswillenjoyTeenReads.Thewebsiteprovidesreviewsofnewandpopularbooksforteenagers,alongwithsurveys,contestsandplacestodiscussfavoritebooks.Teenscanalsoworktheirwaythroughthe“ultimate(最终的)”readinglistonthesite.TeenNickFansofentertainment(娱乐)channelTeenNickwillfindinformationonthelatestshows,aswellasgames,videosandquizzes.Whilethesiteoffersupdates(更新)onTeenNickshows,italsoprovidesstoriesjustforteens,suggestionsonhowtosurvivehighschoolgivebacktoschool.TheInSiteTheInSiteisdesignedforteenswhohaveaninterestinimprovingtheworld.Teenscanlearnaboutsocialproblemsandwaystobuildapositiveself-image(积极的自我形象).Theycanalsosubmit(提交)artworkandwriting,orhavediscussionsonhowtomaketheworldabetterplace.ChallengeYouChallengeYouisacomputergamedesignwebsite.Teenscandesigngamesonthesiteorplaygamesdesignedbyotherkidsandteens.Theycansharetheirgameswithfriendsortakepartinweeklygame-buildingcontests.Thereisalsoachatroomandaforum(论坛)forthemtodiscussgamebuildingorjusttoplaygamestogether.19．Whatcan’tweb-usersdoonTeenReads?A．Havereadingcontest. B．Discussaboutbooks. C．Buybooks. D．Readbooks.20．WhichofthefollowingAdsmatchesTeenNick?A．Stories,videos,andwonderfulgames.Allinone!B．It’snevertoolatetomaketheworldabetterplace!C．Ifyouwanttobuildapositiveself-image,clickhere!D．Comeon!You’llknowwhatanexcellentreaderyouare!21．Whichwebsitecouldbethebestchoiceforsomeonewholovesart?A．TeenReads. B．TeenNick. C．TheInSite. D．ChallengeYou.22．Wherecanwepossiblyfindthepassage?A．Atravelguidebook. B．Amagazineforteenagers.C．Asciencereport. D．AprogramforEnglishlearning.【答案】19．C20．A21．C22．B【导语】本文主要介绍了4个适合青少年浏览的网站，并对网站的主要功能进行了简单的介绍，以便感兴趣的青少年选择适合自己的网站进行浏览。19．推理判断题。根据“YoungbookloverswillenjoyTeenReads.Thewebsiteprovidesreviewsofnewandpopularbooksforteenagers,alongwithsurveys,contestsandplacestodiscussfavoritebooks.”可知，TeenReads为青少年提供新书和流行书籍的评论，以及调查、竞赛和讨论最喜欢的书，在本网站不能买书。故选C。20．细节理解题。根据“Fansofentertainment(娱乐)channelTeenNickwillfindinformationonthelatestshows,aswellasgames,videosandquizzes.”可知，TeenNick的粉丝们可以在这里找到最新的节目信息，还有游戏、视频和小测验。选项A与之相符。故选A。21．细节理解题。根据“Theycanalsosubmit(提交)artworkandwriting,orhavediscussionsonhowtomaketheworldabetterplace.”可知，在TheInSite可以提交艺术作品和写作，所以这个网站对热爱艺术的人来说是最好的选择。故选C。22．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了4个适合青少年浏览的网站，并对网站的主要功能进行了简单的介绍，以便感兴趣的青少年选择适合自己的网站进行浏览。所以本文可能来自青少年杂志。故选B。（七）（2023·江西南昌·）Hello,we’retheSunshineTravelAgencyinNanchang.Springiscoming,whynotgoonajourney?Wehavesomegreatscenicspots(景点)foryouinJiangxi.Fenghuanggou,NanchangTicket:¥85(kidsunder1.2m:halfprice;oldpeople>60:free)Openingtime:8:00a.m.—5:00p.m.(10:00a.m.—8:00p.m.onweekends)Activities:manykindsofflowers,scienceknowledge,agriculturalexperienceMingyueMountain,YichunTicket:¥95(parentswithachild:¥200;oldpeople>60:free)Openingtime:8:30a.m.—5:30p.m.(closedonMonday)Activities:mountainclimbing,waterfall,thehotspringSanqingMountain,ShangraoTicket:¥105(childrenunder4:free;oldpeople>60:free)Openingtime:7:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Activities:mountainclimbing,strangestones,glassplankroad(玻璃栈道)23．WherecanpeoplevisitinNanchang?A．MingyueMountain. B．Fenghuanggou. C．SanqingMountain. D．LuMountain.24．Mr.Hanplanstohaveatriprecently,whichactivitycanhetakepartin?A．Experiencingtheagricultureat9:00a.m.onSaturdayinNanchang.B．Enjoyingthehotspringat9:00a.m.onMondayinYichun.C．Climbingmountainsat11:00a.m.onSundayinNanchang.D．Experiencingtheglassplankroadat9:00a.m.onTuesdayinShangrao.25．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothechart?A．ThetravelagencyisfromNanchang.B．Peopleover60arefreeinallthesethreespots.C．AllthesethreespotsareinJiangxi.D．PeopleinNanchangcangettothesethreespotsbybus.【答案】23．B24．D25．D【导语】本文主要介绍了江西的几个景点的门票、开放时间、活动等信息。23．细节理解题。根据“Fenghuanggou,Nanchang”可知可以参观南昌的凤凰沟。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“SanqingMountain,Shangrao...Openingtime:7:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Activities:mountainclimbing,strangestones,glassplankroad”可知可以在周二上午9点在上饶体验玻璃栈道。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据“Hello,we’retheSunshineTravelAgencyinNanchang....WehavesomegreatscenicspotsforyouinJiangxi.”可知这家旅行社来自南昌，三个景点都在江西，A、C项正确；三个景点都有“oldpeople>60:free”这一条，60岁以上的人免费，B项正确；D项未提及。故选D。（八）（2023·山西大同·模拟预测）WhatkindofiPadareyouusing?WhatdoyouthinkofyouriPad?SomepeoplearewritingreviewsabouttheiriPad.NewAppleiPadWi-Fi|Bluetooth￥2,000★★★★★Easytouse,stayschargedforquitealongtimeItisthefirstiPadIhavebought.I’mexcitedtofindIcanusemyprinterBluetoothwithit!I’mveryhappywithit.IalsoIboughtaprotectivecase.Thepenisalsoontheway.Loadingappswaseasy,usingitquitesimpleforan“oldgirl”aged67.—Mrs.BlackSamsungGalaxyTabS5eWi-Fi|GPS|Bluetooth￥1,875★★★★☆Goodtablet,greatscreen,oneproblemIt’sthin,lightandeasytohold.Screenisbeautiful.Speakers&Soundisthebestasatablet.Butithasonesmallproblem—Thereisnoheadphonejack(插孔)becauseitissothin.—DavidHuaweiMediaPadM5Wi-Fi|Bluetooth￥2,080★★★★★GoodchoiceThishadthebesthardware(硬件)forthebestprice.ItworksmuchbetterwhenIonlyuseitforwebbrowsingandbookreading.Thepictureisgoodasmy4KTV.Thebattery(电池)lifeisexcellent.Icanwatchvideosforatleast8hoursbeforethebatteryreachescriticalatabout14%.—Dredhead26．Ifyouwanttobuyatablet(平板电脑)foryour60-year-oldgrandma,youcanchoose________.A．NewAppleiPad B．SamsungGalaxyTabS5e C．HuaweiMediaPadM527．DavidmayhavetobuyBluetoothenabledheadphonesorspeakersforexternalaudiobecause________.A．theheadphonesareongreatsaleB．thereissomethingwrongwithhisearsC．SamsungGalaxyTabS5ehasnoheadphonejack28．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．HuaweiMediaPadM5hasthemostexcellentbattery.B．DredheadboughtaprotectivecasetogetherwiththeNewAppleiPad.C．DavidthinksNewAppleiPadisbetterthanSamsungGalaxyTabS5e.29．Dredheadpaid________forhistablet.A．￥2,000 B．￥2,080 C．￥1,87530．Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A．anewspaper B．atravelguide C．ashoppingwebsite【答案】26．A27．C28．A29．B30．C【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对自己iPad的一些评论。26．细节理解题。根据第一框中“Loadingappswaseasy,usingitquitesimpleforan‘oldgirl’aged67.”可知，对于一个67岁的“老女孩”来说使用简单，你可以选择新款苹果iPad。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据第二框中“Thereisnoheadphonejackbecauseitissothin.”可知，因为它太薄了，三星GalaxyTabS5e没有耳机插孔。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据最后一框中“Thebatterylifeisexcellent.Icanwatchvideosforatleast8hoursbeforethebatteryreachescriticalatabout14%.”可知，电池的寿命很好。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据最后一框中“HuaweiMediaPadM5

Wi-Fi|Bluetooth￥2,080”可知，Dredhead花了2080元买了他的平板电脑。故选B。30．推理判断题。通读全文，特别是第一段“SomepeoplearewritingreviewsabouttheiriPad.”可知短文主要介绍了人们对自己iPad的评论，可推知文章来自购物网站。故选C。（2023·浙江湖州·统考中考真题）1．Whatisthenameoftheplay?A．NotanActor? B．CrittersonIce!C．TheSchoolPlay D．Flora,Richard,TimandJames2．IfyoudoSetDesign,youareexpectedto________.A．callthestudentsforauditionsB．preparethefunbackgroundsC．makethelightsfolloweachanimalD．makesureeverywordisheard3．Thetextisprobably________.A．aposter B．aspeech C．areport D．apoem【答案】1．B2．B3．A【导语】本文是学校话剧招聘试演的一则广告信息。1．细节理解题。根据“CrittersonIce”可知，这个话剧的名字是《CrittersonIce》，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“SetDesign:Someonetodrawfunwinterbackgrounds”可知，需要准备有趣的背景，故选B。3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是学校话剧招聘试演的一则广告信息，故选A。（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）Name:TheWanderingEarthII(《流浪地球2》)Kind:Sciencefiction;ActionRelease(上映)Time:January22Period:2h53minBoxoffice(票房)inChina:3.93billionyuan($566million)BoxofficeinNorthAmerica:$4millionDirector:GuoFanActors:AndyLau,WillisChuang,WuJing...Theme:Thesunisgoingtodie.Whenfacingsuchanaccident,humansdidn’trunawayfromtheearth,buttheychosetowanderwithit.Theybuilthugemachinestopushtheearthtoleavethesolarsystem(太阳系)andfindanewone.Themovieisalsoabouttheinsideworldofthecharacters,showingtheirimportancetofamily,whichisdeeplyrooted(扎根)inChineseculture.4．Whenwasthemovieon?A．Jun.20. B．Jan.12. C．Jan.22.5．Whatkindofmovieisit?A．Scary. B．Cartoon. C．Action.6．Whatistheboxofficeofthemovieintotal?A．$570million. B．$4million. C．$566million.7．Whoisthedirectorofthemovie?A．GuoFan. B．AndyLau. C．WuJing.8．________whenfacingtheaccidentinthemovie.A．PeopleranawayfromtheearthB．PeoplewanderedwiththeearthC．Peoplefoundanewplanet【答案】4．C5．C6．A7．A8．B【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《流浪地球2》的相关信息。4．细节理解题。根据“Release(上映)Time:January22”可知电影在1月22号上映。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据“Kind:Sciencefiction;Action”可知这是一部动作电影。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据“Boxoffice(票房)inChina:3.93billionyuan($566million)”以及“BoxofficeinNorthAmerica:$4million”可知中国的票房是5.66亿美元，北美票房是400万美元，共5.7亿美元。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据“Director:GuoFan”可知导演是郭帆。故选A。8．细节理解题。根据“Whenfacingsuchanaccident,humansdidn’trunawayfromtheearth,buttheychosetowanderwithit”可知面对这样的意外，人类并没有逃离地球，而是选择了与地球同行。故选B。（2023·宁夏·统考中考真题）Deareditor