2024届湖北省武汉市外国语学校英语八年级第二学期期末监测试题含答案

2024届湖北省武汉市外国语学校英语八年级第二学期期末监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheStoryoftheCarrotandtheRingHaveyoueverlostsomethingthatwasimportanttoyou,andthoughtyou’dneverseeitagain?That’swhathappenedtoMaryGrams.Maryhadwornherweddingringformorethanhalfacenturywhenshelostit.Shewasworkinginher____1____onthefarmoneday,pullingoutaplant.Andmaybeitwasatthatmoment____2____theringcameoffherfinger.Whenshefounditwasmissing,shesearchedeverywhereforitfordays____3____finallygivingup.Maryrealizedmaybeshewasn’tgoingtofindtheringagain.Soshedecidednottotellanyoneaboutwhathadhappened,____4____herhusband.Instead,shethoughtshecouldgetamuchcheaperonefromajewellery(珠宝)shop.Luckily,she____5____tobuyanotheronethatlookedjustlikeit.Infact,itwassosimilarthat____6____inherfamilyknewherrealringwasmissing.Butthestoryhasa____7____ending.Marygotherweddingringback—13yearsafteritwaslost!OnedayMary’sdaughter-in-lawColleenwasworkinginthesamegardenwhereMaryhadbeenallthoseyearsago.Shewas____8____vegetablestherewhenshefoundthering.Butthistimeitwasabit____9____—becausetherewasacarrotgrowingright____10____themiddleofit!AssoonasColleensawthering,sheknewwhothe____11____was.Thefarmhadbeeninthefamilyforover100years.Andonlytwowomenhadlivedthereallthattime.SowhenColleenfoundthestoryofthelostring,____12____becameclearthattherewasonlyonepersonitcouldpossiblyhavebelongedto(属于),andtheringwasreturnedtoMary.WhenMarygotthering,shewasfullof____13____.Shedecidedtowearitagain.Soshe____14____cutthecarrotinhalf,washeditandputitbackonherfinger—anditstill____15____perfectly!1.A.garden B.office C.park D.block2.A.why B.how C.that D.where3.A.after B.before C.when D.since4.A.except B.like C.including D.as5.A.managed B.failed C.agreed D.afforded6.A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody7.A.sad B.serious C.natural D.happy8.A.usingup B.diggingup C.turningup D.givingup9.A.different B.beautiful C.difficult D.ugly10.A.through B.over C.across D.on11.A.user B.survivor C.producer D.owner12.A.they B.he C.it D.we13.A.sadness B.energy C.joy D.envy14.A.hardly B.carefully C.bravely D.especially15.A.formed B.fitted C.checked D.matched二、阅读理解（40分）2、Name:JamesBrownSubjects:BusinessEnglish,ReadingandWritingExperience305-NowBellCollegeTeachingCentreofEnglishTeachingESPclassesincludingworkwiththePoliceForce.301-305BusinessCollegeofCityUniversityMainlyinExaminationCoursesandBusinessEnglish,includingbusinesswriting.297-301EnglishCollegeofCityUniversityTeachingspecialEnglishtostudentsfromothercountries.293-297Gama-BellSchoolofEnglishTeachingBusinessEnglishclasseswithlocalBritishAirwaysrepresentatives.290-293AshtreePrimarySchoolandSummerSchoolClassteacher1.JamesBrownisa________.A.teacher B.student C.worker D.policeman2.JamesBrownwasin________in302.A.Gama-BellSchoolofEnglish B.BellCollegeTeachingCentreC.BusinessCollegeofCityUniversity D.EnglishCollegeofCityUniversity3.ThispassageisaboutMr.Brown’s________.A.hobby B.life C.family D.experience3、T-shirt(men’s)Short-sleeved(短袖)shirt.Washable.Madeofcotton.Sizes:SMLXLOrdernumber:EnglandT-shirtKQ8149darkblueScotlandT-shirtKQ8151darkgreenWalesT-shirtKQ8279darkred$10Three-quarterlength(长度)jacket(women’s)Madeofsoftleather.Donothandclean.Sizes:10,12,14,16,18Ordernumber:CO8200darkblueCO8201darkbrown$100(buythreegetonefree)INSURE(上保险)YOURLEATHERJACKETagainstbeingstolen(被盗)andaccidentalharm.Swimsuit(women’s)Softandcomfortable.Madeof:80%silk20%nylon(尼龙).Sizes:10,12,14,16Ordernumber:GO9292darkbrownGQ9963darkblue$15根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.HowmanysizesdotheT-shirtscomein?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.2.What’stheordernumberofthedarkblueswimsuit?A.KQ8151. B.CQ8200. C.GO9292. D.GQ9963.3.What’sthejacketmadeof?A.Cotton. B.Silkandcotton.C.Leather. D.Silkandnylon.4.Howmuchdoyouneedtopayifyougetfourjackets?A.$200. B.$300. C.$400. D.$500.5.Wheremayyoureadthematerial?A.Inanad(广告). B.Onamenu. C.Onapostcard. D.Inascrapbook.4、EsteeLauder(July1,1903-April21,2001)wasanAmericanbusinesswoman.Alongwithherhusband,JosephLauder,shesetupEsteeLauderCompanies(公司),theworld-famouscompany.LauderwastheonlywomanonTIMEmagazine’s1998listofthe20greatestbusiness(生意)peopleofthe20thcentury.ShewasevenlistedintheU.S.BusinessHallofFamein1988.Herchildhooddreamwastobecomeanactress.ShemetJosephLauterwhenshewasinherearly20s.OnJanuary12,1930,theymarried.ThelastnamewaslaterchangedfromLautertoLauder.TheEsteeLauderCompanywascreatedin1932.Thenoneday,whenEsteeLauderwasdoingherhair,shewasaskedaboutherperfectskin(皮肤).Soon,Laudercamebackandhandedoutfourofheruncle’screamsandshowedhowtousethemtoothers.Overthenextfifteenyears,theymadetheirbusinessbiggerandcontinuedtoselltheirproducts(产品)intheUnitedStates.Asof2010,EsteeLaudersellsitsproductsinlargeshoppingmallsacrosstheworld.Ithasatotalof24kindsofproducts,amongwhichEsteeLauderandCliniquearethebestknown.Sheoncesaid,“Beautyisaboutthewayyouthink.There’snosecret.Whyareallbrides(新娘)beautiful?Becauseonthedaytheygetmarried,theycareabouthowtheylook.Therearenouglywomen—onlywomenwhodon’tcareorwhodon’tbelievethey’reamazing.”Aged94,LauderdiedatherhomeinManhattan.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“creams”inParagraph3mean?A.Somethingtoeat. B.Somethingtodrink. C.Somethingforskin. D.Somethingforhair.2.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.EsteeLauderandherhusbandcreatedthecompany.b.EsteeLauderwasintheU.S.BusinessHallofFame.c.EsteeLauderCompaniesinclude24kindsofproducts.d.EsteeLauderwaschosenasoneofthe20greatestbusinesspeople.A.c-d-a-b B.c-a-d-b C.a-b-d-c D.a-d-c-b3.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetext?A.EsteeLauderneverchangedhernameinherlife. B.EsteeLauderwasverygoodatrunningherbusiness.C.EsteeLauderwasn’tbeautifulenoughtobecomeanactress D.EsteeLaudersetupthecompanybecauseofasuddenchance.4.WhydoesEsteeLaudermentiontheexampleofbrides?A.Topointoutthatthereissecrettobeauty. B.Toencouragewomentocareaboutthemselves.C.Toshowtheproductsinhercompanyweregood. D.Toletpeopleknowallbridesshouldbebeautiful.5、Itisnecessarytoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Sharingyourfeelingshelpsyoutogetclosertopeopleyoucareaboutandwhocareaboutyou.Sometimesitcanbereallyhardnottotellanyonethatyouarefeelingsad,worried,orupset.____1____Ifthat,itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick!Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresforyou,likeyourmomordad,youwillnotbeallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.____2____Butatleastothersknowwhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodealwith(处理)it.Ifthepersondoesn’tunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway,tryexplainingitinadifferentwayorgiveanexamplethathassomethingtodowithyou.____3____Ifyouthinkyou’llhavetroublesayingwhat'sonyourmind,writeitdownonapieceofpaper.Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivate(有隐私的).____4____Akiddoesn’thavetoshareeveryfeelingheorshehas.____5____根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有—项为多余选项。A.Itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworriesgooff.B.Don’tcareaboutwhatothersthink.C.Ofcourse,therearemanywaysforyoutospeakupyourfeelings.D.Thatmeanssomepeoplewillfeelshyaboutsharingtheirfeelings.E.Butitisimportanttosharefeelingswhenakidneedshelp.F.Don’tkeepyourfeelingstoyourself.三、补全对话（10分）6、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodevening,sir.WelcometoMaxim’s.___1___?B:Well,I’vebookedatablefortwounderthenameofMr.White.A:Pleasewait.Letmecheck.OK.Pleasefollowmetoyourtable.（Afterawhile,theysatdown.）A:___2___?B:OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?A:___3___.Andwhatsizedoyouwant?B:___4___.A:Whatelsedoyouwant?B:Letmesee.We’lltrytheRussianSteakforthemaincourse(主菜).A:Gotit.___5___B:Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.That’sall.Thankyou.A:Youarewelcome.Haveanicemeal.四、短文填空（10分）7、下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加小标题。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意义的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。___1___LearninghowtoreadEnglishwellcanbeanimportanttask.Butit’ssomethingyou’llhavetodoonyourlanguagelearningjourney.ReadingwellinEnglishisusefulformanyreasons,includingbutnotlimitedtotakingtests.Thesetipsareforyou!___2___Therearetextbooksandgradedreaders,buttherearealsolotsofbooksyoucanread.Tochoosetherightreadingmaterial(材料),youneedtodecidewhatyourgoalis.Anddon’tpickabookthatistooeasyortoodifficult.___3___Toimproveyourreading,youneedtoplanatimetoread.Tomakesureyourpracticegetsdone,putitinyourstudyschedule!Youcouldalsosetareadinggoal.Setasideacertainamountoftimetospendreadingordecideonacertainnumberofpagesyouwanttoreadeachday.___4___Readingcanbothintroduceyoutonewwordsandteachyouhowtousethem.ManywordsinEnglishareoftenusedtogetherinasimilarway.Readinggroupsofwords,orwordsthatgotogether,willhelpyoubetterunderstandhowtouseyournewvocabulary.___5___Asyou’repracticingyourreading,youneedtoacceptthefactthatyoumightnotunderstandeverysingleword,andthat’sOK!Yourbraincanonlylearnsomanynewvocabularywordsatonetime.It’smoreimportanttogetthebigpictureofwhatyou’rereadingandgobacktocheckwordsyoudon’tunderstandlater.Wehopethesetipscanhelpimproveyourreadingskills!A.Don’ttrytounderstandeverything.B.Howtoimproveyourreading.C.Choosetherightreadingmaterials.D.Howtolearnallthesubjectswell.E.Readgroupsofwords.F.Bewellplanned.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。ErshiWenchuang(儿时文创)isashopinmyhometownWuhan.____1____(It)namemeans“childhoodculture”.InthefrontwasanoldTV.Ashowfromthe80s____2____(play).Therewas____3____oldbikebythedoor.Awhitebox____4____(put)behindtheseat.OntheboxwastheChineseword“popsicles(冰棍)”.Walkin,anotheroldTVwouldcatchyoureye.Itwasconnectedtoavideogame:SuperMario!Atfirst,I____5____(think)thegamewasboring.ButonceIfoundoutmyparentsplayeditwhentheywerekids,Iwasreallyexcited____6____(try)itout.Thegamewaseasy____7____interesting.Iwas____8____(surprise)athowsuchasimplegamecouldbesofun.Thestoresells____9____(product)fromthe70s,80sand90s.They’remostlysnacksandlittletoys.Myparentsoftentalkabouttheoldthingsandolddays.Theywentthroughmanydifficulties.____10____(Lucky),theyhadafunchildhood.六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。PeoplebegantocelebrateFriendshipDayin1935whentheUSCongressdecidedtohaveadayinhonourof（纪念）friends.Peopleinthecountrylovedtheidea,especiallyyoungpeople.ThefestivalwasnotjustpopularintheUS.Astimewentby,moreandmorecountriesgotinterestedintheideaofhavingadayinhonouroffriends.Soon,FriendshipDaybecameInternationalFriendshipDay.Peopleallovertheworldcelebratethefestivaleveryyear.Thetraditionalcelebrationsincludemeetingwithfriendsandexchanging（交换）cards,flowersandgifts.Andspecialshowsaregivenbyrockbands（乐队）inthecountriesliketheUS.Itisinterestingthatpeoplegivethefestivaldifferentnames.What’smore,theycelebrateitondifferentdates.FriendshipDayiscelebratedonthefirstSundayinAugust.Women’sFriendshipDayisonthethirdSundayinAugust.ThethirdweekofMayistheOldFriends,NewFriendsWeek.AndthewholeFebruaryistheInternationalFriendshipMonth.Althoughpeoplecelebratethefestivalindifferentwaysandatdifferenttimes,thebasicideaisalwaysthesame.1.HowmanyyearshavepeoplecelebratedFriendshipDay?_______________________________________________________________________2.WhatdopeopledotocelebrateFriendshipDaytraditionally?_______________________________________________________________________3.WhichmonthistheInternationalFriendshipMonth?_______________________________________________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（将画线句子翻译成汉语）_______________________________________________________________________5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_______________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）你想在朋友圈晒一晒你最喜欢的书籍或音乐，请根据下面的英文提示，写一篇短文介绍你的最爱。提示：注意：Myfavorite_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.D8.B9.A10.A11.D12.C13.C14.B15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了玛丽婚戒失而复得的故事。【1题详解】句意：一天，她正在农场的花园里干活，拔一株植物。garden花园；office办公室；park公园；block街区。根据“pullingoutaplant”可知应是农场里的花园。故选A。【2题详解】句意：也许就在那一刻，戒指从她手指上掉了下来。why为什么；how如何；that引导从句无实际含义；where在哪里。根据“Andmaybeitwasatthatmoment...theringcameoffherfinger.”可知此处用itwasatthatmomentthat表示强调。故选C。【3题详解】句意：当她发现它不见了，她到处找了好几天，最后放弃了。after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时候；since自从。根据“shesearchedeverywhereforitfordays”可知在放弃之前找了好几天。故选B。【4题详解】句意：所以她决定不把这件事告诉任何人，包括她的丈夫。except除了……之外；like向；including包括；as作为。根据“Soshedecidednottotellanyoneaboutwhathadhappened,...herhusband.”可知决定不告诉包括丈夫在内的任何人。故选C。【5题详解】句意：幸运的是，她设法买了另一个看起来和它一模一样的。managed设法；failed失败；agreed同意；afforded买得起。managetodosth.“设法完成某事”，此处指设法买到了相似的戒指。故选A。【6题详解】句意：事实上，它是如此相似，以至于她的家人都不知道她的真戒指不见了。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody人人。根据“itwassosimilar”可知与原戒指非常相似以至于没人知道真的不见了。故选C。【7题详解】句意：但是这个故事有一个幸福的结局。sad伤心的；serious严重的；natural自然的；happy高兴的。根据“Marygotherweddingringback—13yearsafteritwaslost!”可知结局是好的。故选D。【8题详解】句意：她正在那里挖菜时发现了戒指。usingup用完；diggingup挖掘；turningup出现；givingup放弃。根据“Shewas...vegetablestherewhenshefoundthering.”可知挖菜的时候发现的。故选B。【9题详解】句意：但这一次有点不同——因为有一根胡萝卜正从它的中间长出来！different不同的；beautiful漂亮的；difficult困难的；ugly丑陋的。根据“becausetherewasacarrotgrowingright...themiddleofit”可知戒指与之前不同。故选A。【10题详解】句意：但这一次有点不同——因为有一根胡萝卜正从它的中间长出来！through穿过；over超过；across横穿；on关于。根据“themiddleofit”可知是从戒指的中间长出来，用through。故选A。【11题详解】句意：科琳一看到戒指，就知道了主人是谁。user用户；survivor幸存者；producer生产者；owner主人。根据“andtheringwasreturnedtoMary”可知知道失主是谁。故选D。【12题详解】句意：所以当科琳找到丢失戒指的故事时，很明显它只可能属于一个人，戒指被还给了玛丽。they他们；he他；it它；we我们。itbecameclearthat...表示“很明显……”。故选C。【13题详解】句意：当玛丽得到戒指时，她满心欢喜。sadness悲伤；energy精力；joy高兴；envy嫉妒。根据“WhenMarygotthering”可知戒指失而复得，满心欢喜。故选C。【14题详解】句意：于她小心翼翼地把胡萝卜切成两半，洗净后戴回手指上——它仍然非常合适！hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地；bravely勇敢地；especially尤其。根据“cutthecarrotinhalf,washeditandputitbackonherfinger”可知对失而复得的戒指很珍惜，怕损伤戒指，要小心翼翼地切胡萝卜。故选B。【15题详解】句意：于是她小心翼翼地把胡萝卜切成两半，洗净后戴回手指上——它仍然非常合适！formed构成；fitted合适；checked检查；matched搭配。根据“putitbackonherfinger—anditstill...perfectly”可知此处表示带上还是很合适。故选B。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了James的学习和工作经历。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“BellCollegeTeachingCentreofEnglishTeachingESPclasses”可知，詹姆斯·布朗是一名老师，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“301-305BusinessCollegeofCityUniversityMainlyinExaminationCoursesandBusinessEnglish,includingbusinesswriting.”可知，302年在城市大学商学院从事考试课程和商务英语，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Experience”可知，本文主要介绍了James的学习和工作经历，故选D。3、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是出售衣服的广告，每一则广告里都介绍了一种服装的具体信息，包括颜色、价格、尺码、注意事项等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据T-shirt(men’s)中“Sizes:S【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Swimsuit(women’s)中“Ordernumber:GO9292darkbrownGQ9963darkblue”可知，深蓝色泳衣的订单号是GQ9963，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据jacket(women’s)中“Madeofsoftleather.”可知，夹克衫由柔软的皮革制成，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据jacket(women’s)中“$100(buythreegetonefree)”可知，夹克衫每件100美元，买三件赠送一件，所以四件的价格为300美元，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是出售衣服的广告，所以本文应该出自广告，故选A。4、1.C2.C3.B4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了美国女商人雅诗兰黛和她创立的公司。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“shewasaskedaboutherperfectskin(皮肤)”可知护理皮肤的应该是面霜之类的化妆品，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheEsteeLauderCompanywascreatedin1932.”、“LauderwastheonlywomanonTIMEmagazine’s1998listofthe20greatestbusiness(生意)peopleofthe20thcentury.ShewasevenlistedintheU.S.BusinessHallofFamein1988.”和“Asof2010,EsteeLaudersellsitsproductsinlargeshoppingmallsacrosstheworld.Ithasatotalof24kindsofproducts,amongwhichEsteeLauderandCliniquearethebestknown.”可知正确顺序是：雅诗兰黛和她的丈夫创立了这家公司→雅诗兰黛入选美国商业名人堂→雅诗兰黛被选为20位最伟大的商人之一→雅诗兰黛公司包括24种产品。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Overthenextfifteenyears,theymadetheirbusinessbiggerandcontinuedtoselltheirproducts(产品)intheUnitedStates.”（在接下来的12年里，他们的生意越来越大，并继续在美国销售他们的产品。）可知雅诗兰黛非常善于经营她的生意。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Beautyisaboutthewayyouthink.There’snosecret.Whyareallbrides(新娘)beautiful?Becauseonthedaytheygetmarried,theycareabouthowtheylook.Therearenouglywomen—onlywomenwhodon’tcareorwhodon’tbelievethey’reamazing”（美丽是你思考的方式。没有什么秘密。为什么所有的新娘都很漂亮？因为在他们结婚的那天，她们关心自己的长相。没有丑陋的女人，只有不在乎或不相信自己了不起的女人）可知她是为了鼓励女性关心自己。故选B。5、1.F2.A3.C4.D5.E【解析】【导语】本文主要阐述了与他人分享感受的必要性，分享感受可以让你更亲近关心你的人，同时也可以获得帮助解决问题。【1题详解】细节推理题。根据前句“Sometimesitbehardtoanyoneyoufeeling,worriedupset,”可知，当感到悲伤时，很难不告诉任何人，结合后文可知，如果不发泄出来，很可能会生病，因此这里是强调要把感受说出来。F项“不要把自己的感受藏在心里”符合题意，故选F。【2题详解】细节推理题。根据后文“Butatleastothersknowwhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodealwith(处理)it.”可知，和在乎自己的人谈话，至少能让别人懂你，帮你找到解决问题的办法，因此这里指的是谈话的效果。A项“这不意味着你的烦恼和忧愁会消失”符合题意，故选A。【3题详解】细节推理题。根据前句可知，可以用别的方式来表达，结合后文提出的把感受写下来的办法，可知这里指的是表达感受的方式。C项“有很多表达感受的方式”符合题意，故选C。【4题详解】细节推理题。根据前句“Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivate”可知，我们和成年人一样有自己的隐私，本段讨论的是表达感受时对暴露隐私有顾忌。D项“这意味着有些人会羞于表达自己的感受”符合题意，故选D。【5题详解】细节推理题。根据前句“Akiddoesn’thavetoshareeveryfeelingheorshehas.”可知，孩子不必将自己的感受全部说出来，这里讲的是孩子表达感受时是否愿意分享。E项“但当孩子需要帮助时，分享感受很重要”符合题意，故选E。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou2.MayItakeyourorder3.Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…4.Alarge/medium/smallbowl,please5.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink【解析】【导语】本文是一则怀特先生和他的妻子在一家餐馆里，向服务员点餐的对话。【1题详解】根据“WelcometoMaxim’s.”可知，此处是服务员招待顾客的对话。故填WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou。【2题详解】根据“OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”可知，此处是服务员的话，问句句意为：我可以为你们点餐了吗？译为MayItakeyourorder?故填MayItakeyourorder。【3题详解】根据“Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”以及“Andwhatsizedoyouwant?”可知，汤里有蔬菜。故填Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…。【4题详解】根据“Andwhatsizedoyouwant?”可知，此处是对大小的回答。故填Alarge/medium/smallbowl,please。【5题详解】根据“Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.”可知，此处是问你想喝点什么。故填Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.B2.C3.F4.E5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何提高英语阅读能力。【1题详解】根据“LearninghowtoreadEnglishwellcanbeanimportanttask.”以及“Thesetipsareforyou!”可知，本文主要介绍了如何提高英语阅读能力。选项B“如何提高你的阅读能力。”符合。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Tochoosetherightreadingmaterial”可知，应该选择合适的阅读材料。选项C“选择合适的阅读材料。”符合。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Toimproveyourreading,youneedtoplanatimetoread.”可知，为了提高阅读能力，你需要计划好阅读时间。选项F“做好计划。”符合。故选F。【4题详解】根据“Readinggroupsofwords,orwordsthatgotogether,willhelpyoubetterunderstandhowtouseyournewvocabulary.”可知，此处介绍了阅读一组词的好处。选项E“读一组单词。”符合。故选E。【5题详解】根据“Asyou’repracticingyourreading,youneedtoacceptthefactthatyoumightnotunderstandeverysingleword,”可知，阅读时你可能不理解每个单词，这是很正常的。选项A“不要试图理解一切。”符合。故选A。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.Its2.wasplaying##wasbeingplayed3.an4.wasput5.thought6.totry7.but8.surprised9.products10.Luckily【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了武汉的儿时文创店。【1题详解】句意：它的名字意思是“童年文化”。根据“...namemeans‘childhoodculture’.”和提示词汇可知，名词name前需填形容词性物主代词，作定语，its“它的”为人称代词主格it的形容词性物主代词，位于句首，首字母i需大写。故填Its。【2题详解】句意：一个80年代的节目正在被播放。根据上文“InthefrontwasanoldTV.”和提示词汇可知，上文提到前面是一台老电视，可推测此处是一个80年代的演出正在进行，时态为过去进行时，主语为Ashow，第三人称单数，谓语用“was+现在分词”的结构，playing“上演”为动词现在分词，此处亦可为一个80年代的节目正在被播放，时态为过去进行时被动语态，谓语用“wasbeing+过去分词”的结构，played“播放”为动词过去分词。故填wasplaying/wasbeingplayed。【3题详解】句意：门口有一辆旧自行车。根据“Therewas...oldbikebythedoor.”和提示词汇可知，therebe句型，was后为名词单数，空处需填冠词，又因此处为一辆旧自行车，表泛指，需用不定冠词a或an修饰，old首字母发音为元音音素，其前面需用an修饰。故填an。【4题详解】句意：一个白色盒子被放在座位后面。根据“Awhitebox...behindtheseat.”和提示词汇可知，“Awhitebox”与“put”之间为被动关系，即白盒子被放在座位后，时态为一般过去时，语态为被动，主语为Awhitebox，第三人称单数，谓语用“was+过去分词”的结构，put“放”为动词过去分词。故填wasput。【5题详解】句意：起初，我觉得这个游戏很无聊。根据“Atfirst,I...thegamewasboring.”和提示词汇可知，我认为游戏无聊，句子为省略that的宾语从句，从句为一般过去时，遵循主过从必过原则，主句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，thought为动词think的过去式。故填thought。【6题详解】句意：但当我发现我的父母小时候玩过它时，我真地对尝试它感到兴奋。根据“Iwasreallyexcited...itout”和提示词汇可知，beexcitedtodosth表示“对……感到兴奋”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，try“尝试”，动词。故填totry。【7题详解】句意：这场游戏很容易，但很有趣。根据“Thegamewaseresting.”和提示词汇可知，“这个游戏容易”与“有趣”之间为转折关系，形容词easy与interest