2024届湖北省黄冈市黄梅县英语八年级第二学期期末复习检测试题含答案

2024届湖北省黄冈市黄梅县英语八年级第二学期期末复习检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Doyouagreethatredcanmakepeoplecalmdowneasily?—________.Howcanastrongcolourmakeapersoncalm?A.Nowonder B.Sureenough C.Noproblem D.Certainlynot2、Great!________allthepictures,Kate’sisthemostbeautiful.A.For B.Between C.From D.Of3、TheNo.5bushas________left.Hehastowaitforthenextone.A.yet B.never C.probably D.already4、WiththeInternet,________iseasyforpeopletoknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.A.they B.this C.that D.it5、—I’dliketoordersomethingtodrink.Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola?—________.MilkisOK.A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Either6、—Idon’tthinkcyclingisasexcitingasclimbing.—That’sbecauseyoucan’tridewell._________,bothofthemareinteresting.A.Aboveall B.Infact C.Asaresult D.Atlast7、Itwascareless________LiHua________thedoorunlocked.A.of;leaving B.for;leaving C.for;toleave D.of;toleave8、________younginourtownarenowliving________muchmorecomfortablelifethanwedidinthepast.A.A;/ B.The;a C.A;a D.The;the9、—I’msorryto________onyou,butthere’ssomethingIcan’tunderstand.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A.cutdown B.cutin C.cutout D.cutoff10、________youareachildoranadult,youmustfollowthetrafficruleswhenyouareontheroad.A.Whether B.Until C.Unless D.If二、补全对话（10分）11、根据对话内容，在横线上写出符合情境的句子完成对话使对话完整通顺。Stella:Hi,David.YouhavebeeninBeijingfortwomonths.Doyoulikethelifehere?David:Hi,Stella.Yes,IlikeBeijing,I’veseenmanyinterestingthingsinChina.Stella:Thatsoundsgreat.Bytheway,Icalledyouat8:00lastnight.Butyoudidn’tansweredme._______________1_______________?David:Oh,Iwasreadingabook.Stella:Abook?_______________2_______________?David:It’sJourneytothewest.Haveyoueverreadit?Stella:Yes.Mymotherboughtitforme.Ireadittwomonthsago.David:_______________3_______________?Stella:Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful._______________4_______________?David:Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.It’ssodelicious.Stella:HaveyoubeentotheMingGreatWallyet?Chinesepeopleoftensaythat“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman”.David:Yes.Ivisiteditlastweek.It’sthelongestwallintheworld.Stella:_______________5_______________?David:It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.Stella:Wow!Soundswonderful!Thankyousomuchfortellingmesomanyinterestingthings.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022isnowseenasoneofthebesteverwithwonderfulperformancesfromArgentina’sLionelMessiandFrance’sKylianMbappé.Itdidnotstartthatway.TheArgentinateamlosttoSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯)initsopeninggamebyascoreof2-1.Itwasoneof___1___(big)surprisesinWorldCuphistory.Argentinacheeredupfromthelosstowinitsnextfivegames.AndMessiwentontoscorefivegoals___2___(reach)thefinal,thechampionshipgame.___3___enoughpointstocontinuetothenextround,FranceusedadifferentlineupagainstTunisia(突尼斯)inthefinalgroupstagegame.TheWorldCupdefendingchampion(卫冕冠军)lostthegame1-0.France___4___(follow)thelosswiththreestraightwinsoverPoland,EnglandandMorocco(摩洛哥)toreachthefinal.AndMbappéalsotiedMessiwithfivegoalsgoingintothegame.OnSunday,FranceandMbappétookthefieldhoping___5___(become)thefirstteamtowintheWorldCupback-to-backsinceBrazil’steamdiditwithPelein1958and1962.Messi,whohaswoneveryhonor___6___aplayer,waslookingforhis___7___(one)WorldCupchampionship.Duringthewholechampionshipgame,ArgentinaandFranceeachscoredtwogoals.Withthescoretied,thegamewenttoextratime.Messiscoredhissecondgoalinthesecondperiodofextratime,andMbappéscoredhisthirdgoalonapenaltykick(罚点球),GeoffHurstofEnglandistheonlyotherplayerwhoscoredthreegoalsinaFIFAWorldCupfinalin1966.Insoccerandhockey,this___8___(know)asa“hattrick.”Thescoreagaintiedattheend,sowhatiscalleda“shootout”(点球)woulddecidethe___9___(win).Ashootoutiswheneachteamshootsfivepenaltykicks.FinallytheWorldCupwenttoArgentina.AsMessihuggedhis___10___(cry)mothertocelebratethevictory,FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronwentonthefieldtocomfortMbappé.四、完形填空（10分）13、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处最佳答案。Foodwaste(浪费)isaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.IrememberwhenIwas____1____mygrandmaandmymomneverwastedfood.Ifwedidn’t____2____somethingatonemeal,wewouldeatitlateronor____3____anotheruseforit.Iremembermygrandmaoncecooked____4____forus.Weallatealotbuttherewas____5____someleft.ThenextdayGrandmatookthericeoutofthefridge,and____6____itwitheggsandmilktomakedeliciousricecake.Ialso____7____thatmymomcookedbeefforusoneday.____8____usedthebonesandsomevegetablestomakesomesoup.Thesouptastedgreat,andweall____9____it.Ilearnedalotfrommygrandmaandmymom.NowIamabigboy.I____10____toneverwastefoodmyself.BeforeIgotothe____11____IalwaysfirstthinkaboutthefoodI’ll____12____andonlybuywhatIneed.Sonothingwillgotowaste.____13____Idon’teatupthefoodatlunch,Iwilleatitatdinner.Tome,it’snot____14____toputfoodinthetrash(垃圾).Farmersworkveryhardto____15____foodandgetfood,sowemustn’twasteit.1.A.free B.tired C.young D.hungry2.A.pickup B.cutup C.giveup D.eatup3.A.stop B.find C.show D.miss4.A.rice B.noodles C.cake D.dumplings5.A.also B.still C.even D.always6.A.added B.put C.cooked D.shared7.A.imagine B.regret C.think D.remember8.A.She B.I C.We D.They9.A.corrected B.refused C.enjoyed D.noticed10.A.try B.wait C.need D.help11.A.school B.library C.supermarket D.museum12.A.serve B.eat C.win D.keep13.A.Before B.After C.Though D.If14.A.useful B.right C.clean D.interesting15.A.grow B.pack C.provide D.order五、阅读理解（30分）14、Threeteenagersofferedtodosomevoluntaryworkduringtheschoolholidays.Theywrotethefollowingreports.Ididsomevoluntaryworkinachildren’shospital.Thechildrenthereallsufferfromseriousillness.Weorganizedapaintingcompetitionforthem.ImetagirlcalledCindy.Shewantedtopaintapictureoftheparknearherhome.Iwentthereandtooksomephotosofit.Cindyusedthemforherpainting.BettyTherearemanychildrenwithoutparents.Imetsomeofthesechildrenwithmymother.Wetaughtthemtotellstories.Thishelpsthemexpresstheirfeelings.Onechildsaid,“Myfriendsdon’tunderstandmypain.”WespenttimewithagirlcalledVivien.Herparentsdiedinacaraccident,andsheisunhappyandverylonely.Sheneedsfriendship.MybrotherandIwillcontinuetovisitVivien.MarkIwantedtohelpdisabledchildren.Theyhavedifficultywalkingormoving.Itaughtthemtosingbecausemusiccanbringthemjoyandpeace.ImetaboycalledTim.Hehurthislegsinanaccident,buthehaslotsofcourage.WeneedtohelpchildrenlikeTimandraisetheirspirits.Iwillcontinuetodovoluntaryworkinthefuture.Annie1.________wantedtopaintapictureoftheparknearherhome.A.Betty B.Cindy C.Mark D.Annie2.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Bettyorganizedapaintingcompetitionforchildrenoutofhospital.B.VivienisunhappyandverylonelybecauseofMark.C.Musiccanbringchildrenwhoaredisabledjoyandpeace.D.Timwillcontinuetodovoluntaryworkinthefuture.3.Wecanmostprobablyfindthispassage________.A.inthetextbook B.inanovel C.inthetravelguide D.onthewebsite15、Morgiana,rememberingAliBaba’sorders,gothisbathinglinen(亚麻布澡巾)ready,andorderedAbdallatosetonthepotforthemeatsoup;butwhileshewaspreparingitthelampwentout,andtherewasnomoreoilinthehouse,noranycandles.Whattodoshedidnotknow,forthemeatsoupmustbemade.Abdalla,seeingherveryuneasy,said,“Don’tbeworried,butgointotheyard,andtakesomeoiloutofoneofthejars.”MorgianathankedAbdallaforhisadvice,tooktheoil-pot,andwentintotheyard;whenshecamenearthefirstofallthethirty-eightjars,therobberwithin(里面的强盗)saidsoftly,“Isittime?”Thoughmuchsurprisedatfindingamaninthejarinsteadoftheoilshewanted,sheimmediately(立即)felttheimportanceofkeepingsilence,feelingsurethatAliBaba,hisfamily,andherselfwereingreatdanger.Collectingherself,withoutshowingtheleastemotion(情感),sheansweredinaverylowvoice,“Notyet,butsoon.”Shewentquietlyinthismannertoallthejars,givingthesameanswer,tillshecametothelastjarwhichwasfilledwithoil.BythismeansMorgianafoundthathermasterAliBabahadlettensofrobbersintohishouse,andthatthepretendedoilmerchant(冒牌的油商)wastheircaptain.Shefilledheroil-potquickly,andreturnedintoherkitchen,whereassoonasshehadlightedherlamp,shetookagreatkettle(壶),wentagaintotheoil-jar,filledthekettle,setitonalargewoodfireandassoonasitboiled(煮沸),wentandpouredenoughoftheboilingoilintoeveryjarwitharobberintokilltherobberwithin.1.WhydidAbdallaadviseMorgianatotakesomeoiloutofoneofthejars?A.BecauseMorgianawasaverykindandsmartgirl.B.Becausetheyknewthattherewerebadpeopleinthejars.C.Becausetheycoulduseothers’oilwithoutpayinganymoney.D.Becausetherewasnomoreoilorcandlesinthehouseanditwastoodarktocookthesoup.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Collectingherself”inparagraph3mean?A.使她把自己搜集起来 B.使她自己魂不守舍C.使她自己镇定下来 D.使她自己三魂七魄出窍3.HowmanybadmendidAliBabaletin?A.Thirty-seven. B.Thirty-eight. C.Thirty-nine. D.Forty.4.WhowasthesmartestpersonandsavedallofAliBaba’swholefamily?A.AliBaba. B.Abdalla.C.Morgiana. D.Thepretendedoilmerchant.16、ChineseCartoonCharactersTothechildren,cartoonsplayanimportantpartintheirlife.Cartoonscanopentheirminds,freetheirideasandhelpthembuildupcorrectideasofworldandlife.IfyoutalktoChinesepost80sand90sabouttheirfavouritecartooncharacters,theywillprobablyrecommendthefollowingones.PleasantGoatFirstshow:PleasantGoatandBigBigWolf（June,2005）Characteristics:clever,positive,luckyPlot:Thegoatsandthewolvesareenemies.Whenthewolveswanttocatchthegoats,PleasantGoatisalwaystheonetoseethroughthetrick.Socialinfluence（影响）:ThecartooncharacterbecamereallypopularamongChinesechildrenafteritsfirstshowonTVin2005.Theproducermadeacartoonfilmin2009.Itcreatedaboxoffice（票房）of130millionyuanduringChineseNewYearthatyear.McdullFirstshow:MyLifeasMcDullCharacteristics:lazy,simple,fullofimaginationPlot:Mcdullhasmanydreams.Everytimehefailstomakeonedreamcometrue,hekeepsexploringotherdreams.Socialinfluence:McDullisapigcartooncharactercreatedinHongKongbycartoonistAliceMak.McDullhasappearedinseveralcomics,TVshows,andfilms,andhasbecomepopularinHongKongandsomeotherareasinEastAsia.BigHeadSonFirstshow:BigHeadSonandSmallHeadDadCharacteristics:curious,lovely,naughtyPlot:Thewriterdescribesahappyfamilyofthree,abig-headedson,asmall-headedfatherandamum.Thesongrowsupdaybyday,learninghowtosharehislovewithothers.Socialinfluence:ThecartoonhasbeenpopularamongChinesepost80sforyears.Itmainlytellsaudiencethemeaningoflovingtheirfamilyandaccompanyingtheirchildren.1.Whatcanweknowfromthepassageabove?A.Thecartooncharactersmentionedinthearticlewereallmadeinthe21stcentury.B.AudiencecanlearntheimportanceoffamilylovefromBigHeadSon’sstory.C.ThecartooncharacterPleasantGoatwasfirstshowninthecinemain2005.D.McDullislovedbytheaudiencebecauseofhiscutenessandhardwork.2.Ifyoulosehopesbecauseoffailure,whichcartooncharactercanbestraiseyourspirits?A.PleasantGoat. B.SmallHeadFather. C.BigHeadSon. D.Mcdull.3.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Anadvertisement. B.Anotice. C.Asciencereport. D.Achildren’smagazine.六、完成句子（10分）17、Hergrandpaisillinhospital,butthe________(总的)situationisnotbad.18、Mysisterhaslearnttoexpress________(she)veryclearlyinEnglish.19、he,atthattime,was,cooking___________________________________?20、你不同意别人的观点，可以这样说：____________________________________21、Amy在把商业信件翻译成法语这件事上有很大困难。_________________________________________七、短文填空（10分）22、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。manwaswasheduponasmallislandbecauseofashipwreck（沉船）.Everydayhecheckedtoseeiftherewasapassing-byship.Hehopedthatsomeonecouldhelphim,____1____nooneseemedtocome.“AlthoughI____2____(lose)everything,Ihaven’tlostmylifeyet.Istillhavehopesandchances”,hesaidtohimself.Sohetriedtobuild____3____littlehouseoutofthewood.Itcouldprotecthimfromdangerous____4____(animal).Butthen____5____asunnyandhotday,afterlookingforfood,hecamebackandfoundthelittlehouseonfire.Thesmokewasrisingintothesky.Everythingwaslostatthatmoment.Itwasthe____6____(bad)thinghehadevermet.Hecriedangrilyand____7____(sad).However,earlythenextmorning,whilehe____8____(repair)histools,ashiparrivedontheisland.Yes,peoplehadcometosavehim.“____9____didyouknowIwashere?”themanasked.“Wesawyoursmokesignal（信号）,”theyreplied.Whata_____10_____(surprise)changelifebrings!Soneverloseheart,nomatterwhatkindofproblemsyoumeetandwhereveryouare.八、阅读表达（10分）23、DearMaryfrom2022,I’min2035now.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.WhenIwas7,Igotaseriousillness(疾病).Afterthat,IdreamedofbecomingadoctorwhenIgrowup.NowIworkinahospital.Therearemorecutting-edge(前沿的)medicalservices.Wedoctorscandooperations(手术)evenwhenwe’refarawayfromthesickpeople.That’sbecausewehave8Gnowandrobotsaresmartenough.Chinanowisoneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Allthecarsonthestreetareself-drivingcars.Theydon’tpollutetheair.Robotsarealsousedineveryhome.Theycandoallofthehouseworksowe’relivingacomfortablelife.Travelingtothemoonbecomespopular.Iknowit’shardforyoutoimagine(想象),butit’strue.Peoplebetweentheagesof18and60areabletotraveltothemoon.IjustboughtaticketandI’mgoingtotraveltothemoonsoon.Howexciting!In2035,everythingisfantastic.Butthisisbecausepeoplebackin2022wereworkinghard.DearMary,workhardandcreateyourownbrightfuture!Yours,Maryfrom20351.WhendidMarygetaseriousillness?_____________________________________________________2.Whycandoctorsdooperationsevenwhenthey’refarawayfromthesickpeoplein2035?_____________________________________________________3.WhatdoesMarythinkofthelifein2035?_____________________________________________________4.Whoisabletotraveltothemoon?_____________________________________________________5.Isthemoontravelfree?_____________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）你想在朋友圈晒一晒你最喜欢的书籍或音乐，请根据下面的英文提示，写一篇短文介绍你的最爱。提示：注意：Myfavorite_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你同意红色能让人很容易平静下来吗？——当然不是。强烈的色彩如何使人平静？考查情景交际。Nowonder难怪；Sureenough果不其然；Noproblem没问题；Certainlynot当然不是。根据“Howcanastrongcolourmakeapersoncalm?”可知，此处表示不认同红色能让人很容易平静下来，故选D。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：太棒了！在所有的照片中，凯特的是最漂亮的。考查介词辨析。For为了；Between在……之间；From从；Of……的。根据“...allthepictures,Kate’sisthemostbeautiful.”可知，在所有的照片中，凯特的是最漂亮的，照片不止两张，故选D。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：5路公共汽车已经开走了。他得等下一辆。考查副词辨析。yet尚未；never从不；probably可能地；already已经。根据“Hehastowaitforthenextone”可知，不得不等下一辆，说明上一辆车已经走了，故选D。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：有了互联网，人们很容易了解世界各地正在发生的事情。考查it作形式主语。根据“...iseasyforpeopletoknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.”可知，此处使用it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选D。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想点些喝的。你想喝什么，咖啡还是可乐？——都不要。牛奶就可以。考查代词辨析。both都，范围为两者；neither都不，范围为两者；all都，范围为三者或三者以上；either任何一个，范围为两者。根据“Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola”及“MilkisOK”可知，咖啡和可乐都不要，故选B。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为骑自行车不如爬山那么令人兴奋。——那是因为你骑得不好。事实上，它们都很有趣。考查介词短语。Aboveall最重要的；Infact事实上；Asaresult结果；Atlast终于。根据“bothofthemareinteresting.”可知，事实上两种运动都非常有趣。故选B。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：李华真粗心，没锁门。考查It固定句型。Itis+形容词+ofsb.+todosth.“某人做某事怎样”，这种结构中的形容词常与人的性格特点有关。题目中第一空前是“Itwascareless”表示“太粗心”，两个空中间是“LiHua”表示某人；比对句型后，第一个空填of，第二个空填toleave。即Itiscarelessofsb.todosth.“某人做某事太粗心了”。故选D。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：我们镇上的年轻人现在过着比我们以前舒适得多的生活。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。“the+形容词”表示一类人，所以“theyoung”指年轻人；第二空后life是单数名词，表泛指，需用不定冠词修饰，much以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故选B。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——很抱歉打断你，但有件事我不明白。——没关系。考查动词短语辨析。cutdown砍到；cutin插话；cutout切断；cutoff中断。根据“butthere’ssomethingIcan’tunderstand”可知，抱歉打断了对方的话，故选B。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：无论你是孩子还是成年人，在路上都必须遵守交通规则。考查从属连词辨析。Whether不管；Until直到……为止；Unless除非；If如果。根据“...youareachildoranadult,youmustfollowthetrafficruleswhenyouareontheroad.”可知，在路上必须遵守交通规则，可推测此处是无论你是孩子还是成人，固定搭配whether...or...表示“无论……还是……”符合语境。故选A。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)2.What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname3.Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit/What’sitlike4.Haveyouevertriedanyspecial/deliciousfood5.Howlongisit【解析】【导语】本文是斯特拉和大卫之间的对话。斯特拉询问大卫在北京的生活情况以及他喜欢的东西。【1题详解】根据“Oh,Iwasreadingabook”可知，此处询问对方那时正在做什么，故填Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)。【2题详解】根据“It’sJourneytothewest.”可知，此处询问那本书的名字是什么，故填What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname。【3题详解】根据“Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful.”可知，此处询问对它的看法或评价，故填Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit?/What’sitlike。【4题详解】根据“Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否吃过一些美食，故填Haveyouevertriedanyspecial/deliciousfood。【5题详解】根据“It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.”可知，此处询问它的长度，故填Howlongisit。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.thebiggest2.toreach3.With4.followed5.tobecome6.as7.first8.isknown9.winner10.crying【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了卡塔尔世界杯的相关信息。【1题详解】句意：这是世界杯历史上最大的惊喜之一。oneofthe+最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”，因此此处用big的最高级形式“thebiggest”，意为“最大的”。故填thebiggest。【2题详解】句意：梅西进了五个球，进入了决赛，冠军赛。根据“AndMessiwentontoscorefivegoals…thefinal,thechampionshipgame.”可知，此处用动词不定式表示目的，toreach意为“进入”。故填toreach。【3题详解】句意：由于有足够的积分继续进入下一轮，法国队在最后一场小组赛中对阵突尼斯队时使用了不同的阵容。根据“…enoughpointstocontinuetothenextround,FranceusedadifferentlineupagainstTunisia(突尼斯)inthefinalgroupstagegame.”可知，此处用with表示“有”，首字母大写。故填With。【4题详解】句意：法国队在输掉比赛后，连续三场击败波兰、英格兰和摩洛哥队，进入决赛。根据“France…thelosswiththreestraightwinsoverPoland”可知，事情发生在过去，因此此处用动词过去式“followed”。故填followed。【5题详解】句意：周日，法国队和姆巴佩上场，希望成为自巴西队在1958年和1962年与贝利一起赢得世界杯以来第一支背靠背赢得世界杯的球队。hopetodosth.意为“希望做某事”，固定用法，因此此处用“tobecome”，意为“成为”。故填tobecome。【6题详解】句意：作为一名球员，梅西赢得了所有的荣誉，他正在寻找他的第一个世界杯冠军。根据“Messi,whohaswoneveryhonor…aplayer”可知，此处指的是“作为一名球员”，因此此处用介词“as”，意为“作为”。故填as。【7题详解】句意：作为一名球员，梅西赢得了所有的荣誉，他正在寻找他的第一个世界杯冠军。根据“his…WorldCupchampionship.”可知，此处指的是“他的第一个世界杯冠军”，因此此处用序数词“first”，表示“第一”。故填first。【8题详解】句意：在足球和曲棍球中，这被称为“帽子戏法”。beknownas意为“被称为”，固定词组，主语为“this”，因此此处be动词用“is”。故填isknown。【9题详解】句意：比赛结束时，比分再次打平，所以所谓的“点球大战”将决定胜负。由“the”可知，此处填名词，此处指的是“胜利者”，因此用“winner”。故填winner。【10题详解】句意：当梅西拥抱哭泣的母亲庆祝胜利时，法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙走上球场安慰姆巴佩。由“mother”可知，此处用动名词形式作定语，修饰“mother”，表示“正在哭的妈妈”。故填crying。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B6.C7.D8.A9.C10.A11.C12.B13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文作者介绍了自己和奶奶、妈妈从不浪费粮食，并且号召大家不要浪费粮食。【1题详解】句意：我记得小时候，我奶奶和妈妈从不浪费食物。free自由的；tired累的；young年轻的；hungry饥饿的。根据“IrememberwhenIwas...mygrandmaandmymomneverwastedfood.”可知，此处指当作者年轻时，奶奶和妈妈从不浪费食物，故选C。【2题详解】句意：如果我们一顿饭不能吃光东西，我们会晚些时候吃，或者找到其他用途。pickup捡起；cutup切碎；giveup放弃；eatup吃光。根据“...wewouldeatitlater...”可知，此处指没有吃光东西，故选D。【3题详解】句意：如果我们一顿饭不吃东西，我们会晚些时候吃，或者找到其他用途。stop停止；find找到；show展示；miss想念。根据“...anotheruseforit.”可知，此处指找到没被吃光的东西的其他用处，故填B。【4题详解】句意：我记得我奶奶曾经给我们做米饭。rice米饭；noodles面条；cake蛋糕；dumplings饺子。根据下文“ThenextdayGrandmatookthericeoutofthefridge,”可知，奶奶给我们做米饭，故选A。【5题详解】句意：我们都吃了很多，但还有一些。also也；still仍然；even甚至；always总是。根据“Weallatealotbuttherewas...someleft.”可知，虽然都吃了很多，但仍然还有一些，故选B。【6题详解】句意：第二天，奶奶把米饭从冰箱里拿出来，用鸡蛋和牛奶一起煮，做成了美味的年糕。added加；put放；cooked烹饪；shared分享。根据“...tomakedeliciousricecake.”可知，此处指奶奶把米饭和鸡蛋、牛奶一起煮，做成年糕，故选C。【7题详解】句意：我还记得有一天我妈妈给我们做了牛肉。imagine想象；regret后悔；think思考；remember记得。根据“...thatmymomcookedbeefforusoneday.”可知，此处为记忆的内容，故选D。【8题详解】句意：她用骨头和一些蔬菜做了一些汤。She她；I我；We我们；They他们。根据“...usedthebonesandsomevegetablestomakesomesoup.”可知，此处指妈妈用骨头和一些蔬菜做了一些汤，she指代妈妈，故选A。【9题详解】句意：汤味道好极了，我们都很喜欢。corrected纠正；refused拒绝；enjoyed享受，喜欢；noticed注意。根据“Thesouptastedgreat,”可知，味道很好，所以都很喜欢，故选C。【10题详解】句意：我自己尽量不浪费食物。try尝试；wait等待；need需要；help帮助。trytodo“尽力做某事”，固定搭配，故选A。【11题详解】句意：在我去超市之前，我总是首先考虑我要吃的食物，只买我需要的。school学校；library图书馆；supermarket超级市场；museum博物馆。根据“...onlybuywhatIneed.”可知，此处指去超市买东西，故选C。【12题详解】句意：在我去超市之前，我总是首先考虑我要吃的食物，只买我需要的。serve服务；eat吃；win赢得；keep保持。根据空前food可知，此处指作者要吃的食物，故选B。【13题详解】句意：如果我午饭不把食物吃完，我就在晚饭时吃。Before在……之前；After在……之后；Though虽然；If如果。根据“...Idon’teatupthefoodatlunch,Iwilleatitatdinner.”可知，此处为条件状语从句，表示假设，故选D。【14题详解】句意：对我来说，把食物扔进垃圾桶是不对的。useful有用的；right正确的；clean干净的；interesting有趣的。根据“...toputfoodinthetrash(垃圾).”可知，把食物扔进垃圾桶是不对的，故选B。【15题详解】句意：农民们非常辛苦地种植粮食和获取粮食，所以我们不能浪费粮食。grow种植；pack打包；provide提供；order命令。根据“Farmersworkveryhardto...foodandgetfood,sowemustn’twasteit.”以及常识可知，农民们种植粮食，故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是三个青少年Betty、Mark和Annie在学校放假期间做了一些志愿工作，文章中是他们写的报告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“ImetagirlcalledCindy.Shewantedtopaintapictureoftheparknearherhome.”可知，Cindy想画一幅她家附近公园的画。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据短文第四段“Iwantedtohelpdisabledchildren.Theyhavedifficultywalkingormoving.Itaughtthemtosingbecausemusiccanbringthemjoyandpeace.”可知，音乐可以给残疾的孩子们带来快乐和和平。C选项符合文意，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文意可知，这篇短文是三位青少年在假期做了一些志愿者工作后所写的报告，这样的文章应该可以在网站上面看到。故选D。15、1.D2.C3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文节选自《阿里巴巴和四十大盗》的故事节选。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“butwhileshewaspreparingitthelampwentout,andtherewasnomoreoilinthehouse,noranycandles.”可知，因为家里没有油和蜡烛了，而且太黑了，没法煮汤。故选D。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“withoutshowingtheleastemotion”以及上文可知，她表现的十分镇定，因此此处短语的意思是“使她自己镇定下来”。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“whenshecamenearthefirstofallthethirty-eightjars,therobberwithin(里面的强盗)saidsoftly”可推知，阿里巴巴让38个坏人进来。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“BythismeansMorgianafoundthathermasterAliBabahadlettensofrobbersintohishouse,andthatthepretendedoilmerchant(冒牌的油商)wastheircaptain.Shefilledheroil-potquickly,andreturnedintoherkitchen,whereassoonasshehadlightedherlamp,shetookagreatkettle(壶),wentagaintotheoil-jar,filledthekettle,setitonalargewoodfireandassoonasitboiled(煮沸),wentandpouredenoughoftheboilingoilintoeveryjarwitharobberintokilltherobberwithin.”可推知，Morgiana是最聪明的人，救了阿里巴巴全家。故选C。16、1.B2.D3.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几个中国动画角色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itmainlytellsaudiencethemeaningoflovingtheirfamilyandaccompanyingtheirchildren.”可知《大头儿子和小头爸爸》主要告诉观众爱家人、陪伴孩子的意义，故观众可以从大头儿子的故事中了解到亲情的重要性。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Everytimehefailstomakeonedreamcometrue,hekeepsexploringotherdreams.”可知每次麦兜失败时，他都会继续探索其他的梦想，所以他面对失败仍然不放弃，所以如果你因为失败而失去希望，麦兜最能振奋你的精神。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个中国动画角色，故文章可能出现在儿童杂志上。故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、general【解析】【详解】句意：她的爷爷生病住院了，但总体情况还不错。根据语境和中文提示可知，名词situation前需填形容词，作定语，形容词general“总的”。故填general。18、herself【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹已经学会用英语非常清楚地表达自己的意思。根据主语“She”可知是表达“她自己”的感受，用she的反身代词herself，意为“她自己”。故填herself。19、Washecookingatthattime【解析】【详解】根据所给标点以及所给词汇可知，本句是was引导的一般疑问句，was位于句首，时态为过去进行时；he作主语，cooking作谓语，atthattime作状语。故填Washecookingatthattime“那时他正在做饭吗”。20、Idisagreewithyou.【解析】【详解】此处可表达为“我不同意你的观点”，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形；disagreewithsb.“不同意某人的看法”。故填Idisagreewithyou.21、Amyhad/hasgreatdifficulty/problems/trouble(in)translatingbusinesslettersintoFrench.【解析】【详解】在……上有很大困难：havegreatdifficulty(in)doingsth/haveproblems(in)doingsth/havetrouble(in)doingsth；商业信件：businessletters；把……翻译成法语：translatesthintoFrench。结合语境可知句子可用一般现在时，主语Amy为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词have的三单形式has；句子也可用一般过去时，谓语应用动词have的过去式had。故填Amyhad/hasgreatdifficulty/problems/trouble(in)translatingbusinesslettersintoFrench.七、短文填空（10分）22、1.but2.havelost3.a4.animals5.on6.worst7.sadly8