全国自考《英语翻译》真题试题及答案

全国202X年4月高等教育自学考试英语翻译真题课程代码：00087Ⅰ.MultipleChoiceQuestions(30points,2pointsforeach)A.Directions:Thispartconsistsoftensentences,eachfollowedbyfourdifferentversionsmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatistheclosestequivalentoftheoriginalintermsofmeaningandexpressiveness.1.AlmostalltheTVviewersweredeeplyimpressedbyTitanic’shugemassandherruinedsplendorofalostage.A.泰坦尼克号的庞大以及她那昔日辉煌的残毁，给几乎全部的电视观众都留下了十分深刻的印象。B.泰坦尼克号船体庞大，虽已损毁，昔日丰采犹存，给几乎全部的电视观众都留下了深刻的印象。C.泰坦尼克号无比庞大，往日荣光业已荡然无存，给几乎全部的电视观众都留下了深刻的印象。D.泰坦尼克号的庞大船体以及她那失去的昔日光芒，给几乎全部的电视观众都留下了深刻的印象。2.Atrulyextraordinaryvarietyofalternativestothechemicalcontrolofinsectsisavailable.A.使用化学方法操纵昆虫除外，其它有效方法也可使用。B.除了不用化学方法操纵昆虫外，应该还有其它方法可以使用。C.除了使用化学方法操纵昆虫以外，还有其它各种奇异的方法可以使用。D.操纵昆虫的方法很多，使用化学方法只不过是其中之一也可使用。3.Wetalkedofourplanstowedandstartafamily,onceweweresettledinLosAngeles,andwelistenedtotherain.A.我们打算一旦在洛杉矶站住脚，就结婚，开始新的生活。我们议论着，外头还下着雨。B.一旦在洛杉矶落住脚，我们就打算结婚，开始新的生活。我们议论着，还听着外头的雨声。C.我们打算一旦在洛杉矶站住脚，就结婚，组织家庭。我们一面议论，一面听着外头的雨声。D.一旦在洛杉矶落住脚，我们就打算结婚，建立家庭。我们一面议论着，而且一面听着外头的雨声。4.Ifeltapproachingfootsteps.IstretchedoutmyhandasIsupposedtomymother.A.我感到有人走近，于是伸出了手，以为是把手伸向母亲。B.我感到有人走近，我就伸出了手，因为我在等我的母亲。C.我感到有人向我走来，我想那是我母亲，她把手伸向我。D.我感到有人向我走来，我想那是我母亲，她伸手搂抱我。5.Brindleyworked,forexample,toimprovethegrindingofflints,whichwereusedintherisingpotteryindustry.A.为了改良例如燧石的研磨过程，布林德雷努力工作着，燧石是新兴陶瓷工业的常用材料。B.例如，布林德雷努力改良新兴陶瓷工业常用材料的研磨过程——燧石。C.例如，布林德雷努力改良燧石的研磨过程，燧石是新兴陶瓷工业使用的材料。D.布林德雷努力改良例如燧石的研磨过程，燧石是新兴陶瓷工业使用的材料。6.他耷拉着脑袋坐在床边上。A.Hesatontheedgeofthebed,hisheadlowered.B.Hewassittingontheedgeofthebed,hisheadlowering.C.Hesatontheedgeofthebed,withhisheadbeinglowered.D.Hewassittingontheedgeofthebed,withhisheadlowering.7.评剧院里很多女演员学会了打毛衣，大都是我教她们的。A.ManyactressesinthePingjuTheatrelearnedtoknit,inmostcasesItaughtthem.B.ManyotheractressesinthepingjuTheatrelearnedtoknitaswell,mostlyfromme.C.ManyactressinthepingjuTheatrelearnedtoknit,mostlyfromme.D.ManyotheractressinthePingjuTheatrelearnedtoknitaswell,andinmostcasesItaughtthem.8.你明明写了那么多的作品，怎么说不是文学家呢？A.You’vewrittensomanybooks,howcanyousayyou’renotmanofletterB.You’vewrittenmany,manybooks.Howcanyousayyou’renotamanofletterC.You’vewrittensomanybooks.Howcanyousayyou’renotmanoflettersD.You’vewrittenmany,manybooks.Howcanyousayyou’renotamanofletters9.他睡得很死，连打雷都没有把他惊醒。A.Hesleptlikealogandwasnotevenwakenedupbythethunder.B.Hesleptlikealogandwasnotevenawakenedupbythethunder.C.Hesleptlikealogandwasnotevenawokenupbythethunder.D.Hesleptlikealogandwasnotevenawakenedbythethunder.10.中国作为疆域辽阔、人口众多、历史悠久的国家，应该对人类有较大的奉献。A.Acountrywithavastterritory,abigpopulationandalonghistory,Chinashouldmakegreatercontributionstohumanity.B.Chinaisacountrywithavastterritory,abigpopulationandalonghistory,shouldmakegreatercontributionstohumanity.C.Chinahasavastterritory,abigpopulationandalonghistory,andthusmakesgreatercontributionstohumanity.D.Asacountry,Chinahasnotonlyavastterritory,abigpopulationbutalsoalonghistory.Therefore,Chinashouldmakegreatercontributionstohumanity.B.Directions:Thispartconsistsoffiveunfinishedstatements,eachfollowedbyfourchoiceslabeledA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompleteseachstatement.11.针对鲁迅先生提出的“宁信而不顺〞的主张，瞿秋白提出_________。A.“宁顺而不信〞B.“信〞和“顺〞不应对立起来C.要容忍“多少的不顺〞D.要保存原作的丰姿12.傅雷认为翻译重在_________。A.理论 B.实践C.创新 D.观察13.王佐良认为译者在处理个别的词时，他面对的是_________。A.两种言语 B.两种文体C.两大片文化 D.两套语法体系14.AccordingtoTheodoreSavory,atranslatormustaskhimself:_________.A.(ⅰ)Whatdoestheauthorsay(ⅱ)Whatdoeshemean(ⅲ)HowdoeshesayitB.(ⅰ)Whatdoestheauthormean(ⅱ)Whatdoeshesay(ⅲ)WhatdoeshewantC.(ⅰ)Whatdoestheauthorsay(ⅱ)Wheredoeshesayit(ⅲ)WhatdoeshemeanD.(ⅰ)Whatdoestheauthormean(ⅱ)Howdoeshelikeit(ⅲ)Whatdoeshesay15.代词在英语和汉语里都经常使用，但总的说来，_________。A.英语代词用得多，汉语代词用得少B.英语代词用得多，汉语代词也用得多C.汉语代词用得多，英语代词用得少D.汉语代词用得少，英语代词也用得少Ⅱ.WordandPhraseTranslation(20points,1pointforeach)A.Directions:PutthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoChinese.16.Premier总理17.foreignexchangedealingsX交易18.financialdeficit财政赤字19.arbitrationagency仲裁机构20.regionalautonomy地域自治21.wastedisposal废料处理/排污22.automobilecomponents汽车零部件23.sumtotal总额24.inlandwaters内陆水域25.ASEAN东盟B.Directions:PutthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoEnglish.26.金字塔pyramid27.中国公民Chinesecitizen28.维生素vitamin29.载人飞船mannedspaceship30.生态环境ecologicalenvironment31.世界贸易组织theWorldTradeOrganization32.公平互利的原则theprincipleofequalityandmutualbenefit33.内燃机internalcombustionengine34.爱护copyrightprotection/protectionofthecopyright35.可耕地arablelandⅢ.TranslationImprovement(20points,2pointsforeach)A.Directions:EachofthefollowingChinesetranslationshasoneormoreinadequacies.Improvethegiventranslations.Example:原文：AdelaideenjoysaMediterraneanclimate.译文：阿德莱德享有地中海型气候。改译：阿德莱德属地中海型气候。36.原文：China’svastsizeandresources,herextraordinaryeconomicprogressoverrecentyears,havemadeheranincreasinglyimportantplayerinthemoderninternationaleconomy.译文：中国地大物博，近年来经济迅猛开展，这使得中国在现代国际经济中成为一个越来越重要的游戏者。改译：中国地大物博，近年来经济迅猛开展，这使得中国在现代国际经济中成为越来越重要的一员〔或：一支越来越重要的力量〕。37.原文：Hisairofcompleteself-assuranceandsomewhatlordlybearingwouldhavefrightenedme,haditnotbeenforhiswarmandheartyhandshake.译文：他和我握手时的那种热情和真挚不像是那么回事，他那十分自信和略为傲慢的派头真使我畏惧。改译：要不是他和我握手时的那种热情和真挚，他那十分自信和略为傲慢的派头会使我畏惧呢。38.原文：Sheworedarkglasses,athicksweaterandawhitescarf.译文：她穿戴着墨镜、厚毛衣和白围巾。改译：她戴着墨镜、穿着厚毛衣，系着白围巾39.原文：Sheisneatlyandquietlydressedinaccordancewithherageandposition.译文：她穿着齐整、朴素，以便和她的年龄和身份相称。改译：她穿着齐整、朴素，这跟她的年龄和身份相称40.原文：MywifeandI,aswellasourentireparty,aredeeplygrateful.译文：我的夫人和我以及我们全党都非常感谢。改译：我的夫人和我以及全体随行人员都深为感谢。41.原文：Itisbettertobealonethaninillcompany.译文：与其呆在不怎么样的公司，还不如一个人呆着。改译：与恶友交往不如独处。/与不三不四的人交往，还不如一个人呆着。B.Directions:EachofthefollowingEnglishtranslationshasoneormoreinadequacies.Improvethegiventranslations.Example:原文：能为他的这本散文集子作序，我觉得很荣幸。译文：Towriteaprefacetothiscollectionofhisessaysgivesmeagreathonor.改译：Ifinditagreathonortowriteaprefacetothiscollectionofhisessays.42.原文：深圳人自己总结经验，由内向型转为外向型经济。译文：ThepeopleinShenzhenreviewedtheirexperienceanddecidedtoshiftthezone’seconomyfromanincomingorientationtoanexternalorientation.改译：ThepeopleinShenzhenreviewedtheirexperienceanddecidedtoshiftthezone’seconomyfromadomesticorientationtoanexternalorientation.43.原文：“物极必反〞，错误成了堆，光明就会到来。译文：“Thingsturnintotheiroppositeswhentheyreachtheextreme〞;whenmistakespileup,lightisnotfaroff.改译：“Thingsturnintotheiroppositeswhentheyreachtheextreme〞;mistakespileup,lightisnotfaroff.44.原文：钻石湖风景秀丽，是这个城市的几大景点之一。译文：TheDiamond改译：TheDiamond45.原文：没有科技知识要建设社会主义是不可能的。译文：Withoutknowledgeofscienceandtechnologyisimpossibletobuildsocialism.改译：Withoutknowledgeofscienceandtechnologyitis/wouldbeimpossibletobuildsocialism.Ⅳ.ParagraphTranslation(30points)A.Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.(15points)46.WearestillinthemiddleoftheIndustrialRevolution;Wehadbetterbe,forwehavemanythingstoputrightinit.Butithasmadeourworldricher,smaller,andforthefirsttimeours.AndImeanthatliterally:ourworld,everybody’sworld.Fromitsearliestbeginnings,whenitwasstilldependentonwaterpower,theIndustrialRevolutionwasterriblycrueltothosewhoselivesandlivelihooditoverturned.Revolutionsare—itistheirnature,becausebydefinitionrevolutionsmovetoofastforthosewhomtheystrike.WestillliveinthemiddleoftheIndustrialRevolutionandfindithardtoseeitsimplications,butthefuturewillsayofitthatintheascentofmanitisastep,astride,aspowerfulastheRenaissance.TheRenaissanceestablishedthedignityofman.TheIndustrialRevolutionestablishedtheunityofnature.我们现在仍处于产业革命之中，