2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市某中学高二年级上册单元教学评价英语试题 解析版

安徽省合肥市第六中学2021-2022学年高二上学期单元教学

评价英语试题

一、阅读选择

Asmuchaswemaywanttoprotectchildrenfromalltheterrible,horribleandvery

hadthingsinlife,toooftenwedon'tgetachoice.Thesefournewkids'booksserveasguides

foravarietyofdifficultiesandasimportantremindersthatwehaveachoiceinhowwereact

tosuchtrailsThesestoriesintroduceyoungreaderstorelatablecharacterswhoare

processingandrecoveringfromhardshipsandsorrows.Eachbook,initsownway,offersa

guidefbryoungreaderswhoarefacingtheirwonstruggles.Together,theyteachalessonfor

usallinresilience（复原能力）andhope.

TheSecretHorsesOfBriarHillGoodbyeDays

ByMeganShepherdByJeffZentner

Twelve-year-oldEmmalinehasasecret:sheCarverBriggsblameshimselfforthedeathsof

canseewingedhorsesinthemirrorsatBriarhisthreebestfriends（hesentthetextmessage

Hilihospital,aBritishhospitalforchildrenthatlikelycausedthecaraccidentresultingin

duringWorldWarII.Themagicaladventurestheirdeaths）.What'smore,hecouldfacea

ofthehorsescometolifeasEmmalinecriminalinvestigationintohisrole.Thenovel

recoversfromherillnessandmustfacethefollowshisjourneyashetrieshisbesttomake

sicknessofthosesheloves.peacewithhislossandguilt.

StefSoto,TacoQueenWhyCan'tGrangmaRememberMyName?

ByJenniferTorres

ByKentLKarosen,IllustratedbyChana

Nowinmiddleschool,EstefaniaStefSotohas

Stiefel

becomeembarrassedbyher

DrivenbyquestionsfromAshley,achild

Mexican-Americanfamily'sfoodtruckandis

whosegrandmotherhasAlzheimer's（早老性

tiredofbeingjokedatschoolasthe"taco（墨西

痴呆病）,thisbookoffersanoutlinefor

哥煎玉米卷）queen."Butwhenthefamily

familiesdealingwiththeillness.Drawingsin

businessisthreatened,shebecomesoneofits

thisbookaredonebychildrenandby

biggestprotectorsandlearnstoaccepther

Alzheimer'spatients

identity.

1.“Suchtrials"inparagraph1mostprobablyrefersto.

A.creativeprocessesB.lovablecharacters

C.painfulremindersD.difficultexperiences

2.SupposeyouhavejustmovedfromAsiatoAmericaandyourkidshavetroublegetting

alongwithothersatschool,whichofthefollowingbooksareyougoingtopickforyour

children?

A.TheSecretHorsesOfBriarHill

B.GoodbyeDays

C.StefSoto,TacoQueen

D.WhyCan'tGrandmaRememberMyName?

3.Theauthorwritesthispassageto.

A.sharesomenewparentalskillswithparents

B.teachkidshowtowritesomedramaticstories

C.startadiscussiononthetopicsofthenewbooks

D.introducesomenewlypublishedbooksforkids

【答案】

1.D

2.C

3.D

【分析】

这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四本儿童读物，它们通过一些经历困难和磨难的人物

来教导儿童如何面对困难。

1.词义猜想题。根据前文中Thesefournewkids'booksserveasguidesforavarietyof

difficulties这四本新的儿童读物可以作为各种困难的指南，可知这些书主要是教我们如

何面对困难。应选D。

2.推理判断题。根据StefSoto,TacoQueen的简介可知，StefSoto因为自己的家庭而感

到为难，也厌倦了被人称为"tacoqueen",根据Butwhenthefamilybusinessisthreatened,

shebecomesoneofitsbiggestprotectorsandlearnstoacceptheridentity.但当家族企业受

到威胁时，她成了最大的保护者之一，并学会接受自己的身份。可知后来她开始接受自

己的身份，适应新的环境；而题中因为搬家到文化差异大的地方去，肯定不能马上适应

环境，故读StefSoto,TacoQueen能帮助孩子克服困难，适应环境。应选C。

3.推理判断题。本文主要是简单介绍了四本新出的儿童读物，故作者的目的是介绍一

些最新出版的儿童读物。应选D。

Idon'tthinkIcanrecallatimewhenIwasn'tawareofthebeautyoftheocean.

GrowingupinAustralia,Ihadthegoodfortuneofhavingtheseaatmyside.ThefirsttimeI

wenttoHalfmoonBay,Isuddenlyhadthefeelingofnotbeingabletofeelthegroundwith

myfeetanymore.

Formy10thbirthday,mysisterandIweretakenouttotheGreatBarrierReef.There

werefishindifferentcolors,cavesandlayersofcoral.Theymadesuchanimpressiononme.

WhenIlearnedthatonlyonepercentofAustralia'sCoralSeawasprotected,Iwasshocked.

Australianmarine（海洋的）lifeisparticularlyimportantbecausethereefshavemoremarine

speciesthananyothercountryonearth.Butsadly,only45%oftheworld'sreefsare

consideredhealthy.

Thisstatisticisdepressing,soifsimportantfbrustodoeverythingtoprotectthem.The

hopethattheCoralSearemainsacompleteecosystemhasledmetotakeaction.Tvebecome

involvedwiththeProtectOurCoralSeaactivity,whichaimstocreatethelargestmarinepark

intheworld.Itwouldserveasaplacewheretheocean'sspecieswillallhaveasafeplace

forever.

Together,AngusandIcreatedalittlevideoandwehopeitwillinspirepeopletobepart

ofthemovement.Angusalsosharesmanybeautifulchildhoodmemoriesoftheoceanasa

youngboy,whogrewupsailing,admiringthebeautyoftheocean,andtryingtofindthe

secretsofoceanspecies.

4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromtheunderlinedsentenceinPara.1?

A.Heseldomwentsurfingatthesea.

B.Heforgothisexperiencesabouttheocean.

C.Heneverwentbacktohishometown.

D.HehadawonderfulimpressionofHalfmoonBay.

5.WhatisAustralianmarinelifelikeaccordingtothesecondparagraph?

A.ItisescapingfromtheCoralSeagradually.

B.Itdependsonreefsforlivinggreatly.

C.Itmaybefacedwithdanger.

D.Itisprotectedbetterthanthatinotheroceans.

6.What'sthepurposeofTheProtectOurCoralSeaactivity?

A.Itisintendedtocontributetoacompleteecosystem.

B.Itisintendedtopreventmoremarinespeciesbeingendangered.

C.Itisintendedtosetupalargenaturereserveforreefs.

D.Itisintendedtoraisemoreteenagers9environmentalawareness.

7.WhydoAngusandtheauthorcreatealittlevideo?

A.Tourgemorepeopletotakeactiontoprotectthemarinespecies.

B.Toinspiremorepeopletoexplorethesecretoftheocean.

C.Tosharetheirchildhoodexperiencesabouttheocean.

D.Tobringbacktopeopletheirmemoryofoceanspecies.

【答案】

4.D

5.C

6.B

7.A

【分析】

本文是•篇记叙文。文章主要向我们介绍了澳大利亚的海洋生物正面临着巨大的危机，

作者为此做了一些努力，他和朋友拍摄了一些视频去鼓励人们采取行动保护海洋生物。

4.

句意猜想题。根据第一段中的"Idon'tthinkIcanrecallatimewhenIwasn'tawareofthe

beautyoftheocean.（我想不起我有没有过意识到大海的美的时候）和Ihadthegood

fortuneofhavingtheseaatmyside.（我很幸运大海就在我的身边）〃可知，作者认为大海

很美，自己很幸运能经常看到海，故划线句应是对半月湾的赞美。D项符合文意。应选

Do

5.

推理判断题。根据第二段“WhenIlearnedthatonly1percentofAustralian^CoralSeawas

protected,Iwasshocked.（当我听说仅仅1%的的澳大利亚珊瑚海受到保护时，我很震

惊）〃可知，只有1%的的澳大利亚珊瑚海受到保护，故推断澳大利亚的海洋生物的生命

可能面临危险。应选C。

6.

推理判断题。根据第三段'TvebecomeinvolvedwiththeProtectOurCoralSeaactivity,

whichaimstocreatethelargestmarineparkintheworld.Itwouldserveasaplacewherethe

ocean'sspecieswillallhaveasafeplaceforever.（我已经参加保护我们珊瑚海的活动，它

的目标是创造世界上最大的海洋公园。在这里，海洋生物将永远有一个平安的地方）〃

可推知，这项活动的目的是创造一个为海洋生物提供永久平安的地方，阻止更多的海洋

物种灭绝。应选B。

7.

细节理解题。根据第四段“Together,AngusandIcreatedalittlevideoandwehopeitwill

inspirepeopletobeapartofthemovement（我和Angus一起拍摄了一个小视频。我们希

望鼓励更多的人成为这个运动的一员）〃可知，拍摄视频是为了鼓励人们去采取行动保

护海洋生物。应选A。

Lastweek,myyoungerbrothervisitedmeforfivedays.ToensureIcouldspendas

muchtimewithhimaspossible,Iworkedextrahardduringtheweekendbeforehearrived.

ItamazedmehowmuchIcouldaccomplishwhenIhadastrongmotivationtobe

efficient.

Duringtheweek,Iputinacoupleofhoursinthemorningstohandlepressingissuesand

thenspenttheafternoonsandeveningsgoingoutwithhim.Onceagain,Iwassurprisedto

realizejusthowmuchfreetimewasavailabletomeifIconsciouslychosetobemore

effectivewhileworking.

ThismademethinkofParkinson'sLaw:Workexpandstofillthetimeavailableforits

completion.

IrealizedthenthatI'dgivenmyselfmoretimethannecessaryforwork,andasaresult,I

endedupspendingalotoftimedelayingneedlesslyandentertainingmyselfonline.

Howmightthingschangeforme,Iwondered,ifIchosetocommittomoresocialand

recreationalactivities,madethemprioritiesandwasmotivatedtofinishworkquicker?

Irealizenoteveryonehasflexibleworkschedules,butIbelievewecouldallcreatemore

timeforourselvesifweweremotivatedtocutoutthechoicesthatdon'tmatchourstrongest

desiresandintentions.Maybeit'sbeingabsent-mindedinfrontoftheTVorsearchingthe

web.

IbelievewhatEnglishmusicianJohnLennonsaidistrue:Timethatyouenjoyed

wastingwasnotwasted.1don'tthinkthere*sanythingwrongwithusingtechnologyifwe've

consciouslychosentodoit.

However,weoweittoourselvestogetoutintheworldandexploredifferent

possibilities—tobeplayful,curious,engagedandjusttobe.

Perhapsitwouldbeeasiertodothatifweaskedourselves:HowcanIbemoreeffective?

CanIminimizewhatIamcurrentlydoing?HowcanIstartusingthetimeI'vecreatedina

waythatwillexciteandinspireme?

8.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshefinishedherworkinadvance?

A.Guilty.B.Amazed.C.Stressed.D.Exhausted.

9.WhatmadetheauthorthinkofParkinson*sLaw?

A.HerworkinghabitB.Herworkloadduringthattime

C.ThechangeinherworkefficiencyD.Thetimespentwithheryoungerbrother

10.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodotomakemoretimeforourselves?

A.Committomoresocialactivities.

B.Createatightworkscheduleforourselves.

C.Don'twastetimeontechnologyforanyreason.

D.Focusonthemostimportanttasks,andignoreanythingunimportant.

11.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?

A.ToexplainwhatParkinson'sLawis.

B.Tointroducehowtobalanceworkandlife.

C.Toreflectonbettertimemanagement.

D.Toshowtheimportanceofaccompanyingfamilymembers.

【答案】

8.B

9.C

10.D

11.C

【分

这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中作者结合自身经历，意识到当自己强烈渴望提高效率时，往

往可以在很短的时间内完成许多事情，从而引发了作者对于如何更有效地进行时间管理

的反思。

8.

细节理解题。根据第二段“ItamazedmehowmuchIcouldaccomplishwhenIhadastrong

motivationtobeefficient.（当我有强烈的动力去提高效率的时候，我能完成多少事情让我

感到惊讶）〃以及第三段中“Onceagain,Iwassurprisedtorealizejusthowmuchfreetime

wasavailabletomeillconsciouslychosetobemoreeffectivewhileworking.（我再一次惊

讶地意识到，如果我有意识地选择在工作时更有效率，那我能有更多空闲时间）〃可知，

作者对于自己能在更短的时间内完成工作感到惊奇，应选Bo

9.

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Onceagain,Iwassurprisedtorealizejusthowmuchfreetime

wasavailabletomeifIconsciouslychosetobemoreeffectivewhileworking.（我再——次惊

讶地意识到，如果我有意识地选择在工作时更有效率，那我能有更多空闲时间）〃以及

第四段“ThismademethinkofParkinson'sLaw:Workexpandstofillthetimeavailablefor

itscompletion.（这让我想到了帕金森氏定律：工作的扩展是为了填满完成工作所需的时

间）〃可知，是作者工作效率的变化让她想到了帕金森定律。应选C。

10.

细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中“Irealizenoteveryonehasflexibleworkschedules,butI

believewecouldallcreatemoretimeforourselvesifweweremotivatedtocutoutthe

choicesthatdon'tmatchourstrongestdesiresandintentions.（我知道不是每个人都有灵活的

工作时间，但我相信，如果我们有动力放弃那些不符合我们最强烈愿望和意图的选择，

我们都可以为自己创造更多的时间）〃可知，作者建议我们专注于最重要的任务，忽略

不重要的事情，来为自己腾出更多的时间。应选D。

11.

推理判断题。根据最后一段"Perhapsitwouldbeeasiertodothatifweaskedourselves:

HowcanIbemoreeffective?CanIminimizewhatIamcurrentlydoing?HowcanIstart

usingthetimeI'vecreatedinawaythatwillexciteandinspireme?（也许,如果我们扪心自

问：我怎样才能更有效率？我能把我正在做的事情最小化吗？我怎样开始利用我所创造

的时间，让我感到兴奋和鼓舞？）〃结合文中作者结合自身经历，意识到当自己强烈渴

望提高效率时，往往可以在很短的时间内完成许多事情，从而引发了作者对于如何更有

效地进行时间管理的反思。可推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是反思更好的时间管理。

应选C。

AftertheCovid-19beganearlyin2021,Traverseandhiscolleaguesturnedtheir

attentiontowardnewwaystomakesmallinteractions（互动）betweenpotentiallysickpatients

andhealthcareworkers.Tothatend,theyworkedwithBostonDynamicstocreateamobile

robotthatcouldinteractwithpatientsastheywaitedintheemergencydepartment.Therobots

wereequippedwithsensors（传感器）thatallowedthemtomeasuresignsoflife.Therobots

alsocarriedaniPadthatallowedforremotevideocommunicationwithahealthcareprovider.

Thiskindofrobotcouldreducehealthcareworkers'riskofexposuretoCovid-19and

helptoconservethepersonalprotectiveequipmentthatwasneededforeachinteraction.

However,thequestionstillremainedwhetherpatientswouldacceptthistypeofinteraction.

InTraverso^studytheyweretryingtotidethatupandunderstandifthepopulation

acceptedasolutionlikethisone.Theresearchersfirstconductedanationwidesurveyofabout

1,000people.Theyaskedquestionsregardingtheacceptabilityofrobotsinhealthcare,

includingwhetherpeoplewouldbecomfortablewithrobotsperformingnotonly

classificationbutalsoothertaskssuchasplantingatube,orturningapatientoverinbed.On

average,thesubjectsstatedthattheywereopentothesetypesofinteractions.

TheresearchersthentestedoneoftheirrobotsintheemergencydepartmentatBrigham

andWomen'sHospitallastspring,whenCovid-19caseswerefloodinginMassachusetts

Fifty-onepatientswereapproachedinthewaitingroomandaskediftheywouldbewillingto

participateinthestudy,and41agreed.Thesepatientswereinterviewedabouttheirsymptoms

viavideoconnection,usinganiPadcarriedbyadog-likerobotdevelopedbyBoston

Dynamics.Morethan90percentoftheparticipantsreportedthattheyweresatisfiedwiththe

roboticsystem.

“ForthepurposesofgalBeringquickclassificationinformation,thepatientsfoundthe

experiencetobesimilartowhattheywouldhaveexperiencedtalkingtoaperson/'Traverse

says.

12.WhatcantherobotsTraverseandhiscolleaguescreateddo?

A.Checkthebreathingrate.

B.CarryaniPadforthepatients.

C.Guardtheemergencydepartment.

D.Findnewwaystotalkwithpatients.

13.Whydoestheauthorwritethesecondparagraph?

A.Tosummarizethepreviousparagraph.

B.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.

C.Toprovidesomeadviceforthereaders

D.Tointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.

14.Howdoestheauthorsupportthetopicofthetext?

A.Bylistingcategories.B.Bystatingopinions.

C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byanalyzingresearchdata.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletittleforthetext?

A.TheCovid-19PatientsFavorRobots

B.HealthCareWorkersAreUnavailable

C.TheRoboticDoctorCanSeeYouNow

D.RobotDevelopmentNeedsHumanSupport

【答案】

12.A

13.D

14.B

15.C

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Traverso和他的同事创造了一种新型的互动方法，

即医护人员通过机器人以非接触方式的互动来评估病人病症，大多数患者表示乐意接

受。

12.

细节理解题。根据第一段"Therobotswereequippedwithsensorsthatallowthemtomeasure

signsoflife.w（这些机器人配备了传感器，可以测量生命迹象。）可知，这些机器人可

以测量生命迹象；呼吸频率的测量是生命体征测量法之一。应选A项。

13.

推理判断题。根据文章第二段“However,thequestionstillremainedwhetherpatientswould

acceptthistypeofinteraction/7（然而，问接受程度的讨论题仍然是患者是否会接受这种

类型的互动。）和下文研究人员做的调查可知，第二段提出一个新话题“患者是否会接

受这种互动"是为了引出对这个话题的调查和讨论。应选D项。

14.

推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Onaverage,thesubjectsstatedthattheywereopentothese

typesofinteractions，z（平均而言，研究对象表示他们对这些类型的互动持开放态度）及

第五段“Morethan9percentoftheparticipantsreportedthattheyweresatisfiedwiththe

roboticsystem.（超过9%的参与者表示他们对机器人系统感到满意。）可知，文章主

要从试验后得出的患者看法来支撑全文中心”患者愿意接受机器人参与的互动"。应选

B项。

15.

主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章主要介绍了Traverso和他的同事创造了一种新型的互

动方法，即医护人员通过机器人以非接触方式的互动来评估病人病症，作者用实验结论

和观点阐述了这样的结论：患者愿意通过与机器人进行以非接触方式的互动来评估病

症，所以C选项“机器人医生现在可以检查你了”概括了机器人医生被认可这个主题。

应选C项。

二、七选五

WhyDoAdultsLoveAnimatedMovies?

Yougohomefromwork.Youaretired,andwanttositinfrontoftheTV,watching

somethingfun.Yourchildrenwantthesame.Whatisbetterthanananimatedfilm?

Bothchildrenandmostadultsloveanimation.Ofcourse,thereareanimatedmoviesthat

aredirectedspeciallytoadults.16.So,whydoadultslikecartoonssomuch?

Theyhavewell-writtencharacters

Thereareplentyofreasons.Firstandforemost,alotofthemarereally

good.17.Screenwriters,designers,programmersandmusiciansareallworkingtogetherto

bringthebestoutcometothebigscreen.Andusually,theysucceed.

Animatedfilmshavewell-writtencharactersfacingcomplicatedsituations.Sometimes

thescriptsareevenbetterthanthoseinadultfilms.So,itcomesasnosurprisethatanimated

filmsappealtogrown-upsaswell.

18.

RememberthetimewhenyouwereachildandusedtositinfrontoftheTVenjoying

cartoons?Animatedfilmsbringoutthatspecificfeelingofourchildhood.Moreover,they

revealourinnerchild.Bywatchingananimatedmovie,weforgetthemonotonyofeveryday

lifeandleaveourproblemsbehind.

Weloveheroes

Almosteverycartoonhassomethingtodowiththejourneyofacharacter.Ajourney

towardsadulthood,ortowardsfindingoneself,orsucceedinginaquest.19.Aherothat

overcomesallobstaclestryingtofindtruemeaningandhappinessinhisorherexistence?

Plentyoftimes,thecharactersinanimatedfilmsarebigger-than-lifeandthafswhatweneed

inordertobelieveinhumansagain.

Theyaretreatsforadults

Animatedfilmsaremadeforchildren,butsometimesfilmmakersdecidetoput

somethingforadultsaswell:Shrek,forexample,hassceneswithasenseofhumorthatis

addressedmainlytogrown-ups.20.Andit'sareallysuccessfulpractice.

A.Theybringoutthechildinus.

B.Anythingcanhappeninchildhood.

C.Andwhodoesn'tloveaherolikethat?

D.Talentsworktogetherinproducinganimatedfilms.

E.Weapplaudthosecharactersbecausetheyremindusofourselves.

F.Andthereisalsothechancethatadultswillloveakid'smoviemore.

G.Ifsatreatthataimstohelpparentsenjoytheirtimeintheanimatedfilmsaswell.

【答案】

16.F

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.G

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。孩子和大多数成年人都喜欢动画。当然，也有专门针对成年人的动画

电影。那么，为什么成年人那么喜欢动画片呢？文章主要就成年人喜欢动画片的原因进

行了说明。

16.

根据后文So,whydoadultslikecartoonssomuch?可知那么，为什么成年人这么喜欢动画

片呢？由此可知，成年人也喜欢儿童电影。故F选项”而且成年人也有可能会更喜欢儿

童电影〃符合上下文语境，应选F。

17.

根据后文Screenwriters,designers,programmersandmusiciansareallworkingtogetherto

bringthebestoutcometothebigscreen.Andusually,theysucceed.可知编剧、设计师、程序

员和音乐家都在一起努力，把最好的结果搬上大屏幕。通常，他们会成功。由此可知I,

本句想表达的是动画电影是各种人才一起制作的。故D选项“人才共同制作动画电影〃

符合上下文语境，应选D。

18.

本句为本段小标题，根据本段内容Rememberthetimewhenyouwereachildandusedto

sitinfrontoftheTVenjoyingcartoons?Animatedfilmsbringoutthatspecificfeelingofour

childhood.Moreover,theyrevealourinnerchild.Bywatchingananimatedmovie,weforget

themonotonyofeverydaylifeandleaveourproblemsbehind.可知还t己得小时候坐在电视

机前看卡通片的时光吗？动画电影把我们童年的那种特殊感受带出来。此外，它们揭示

了我们内心的童真。通过观看动画电影，我们忘记了日常生活的单调，把我们的问题抛

在身后。由此可知，本段想表达的是，成认喜欢动画电影是因为它们激发了大人内心的

童真。故A选项“它们激发了我们内心的童真〃符合上下文语境，应选A。

19.

根据后文Aherothatovercomesallobstaclestryingtofindtruemeaningandhappinessinhis

orherexistence?Plentyoftimes,thecharactersinanimatedfilmsarebigger-than-lifeand

that'swhatweneedinordertobelieveinhumansagain.可知一个克服了所有障碍，试图在

他或她的生活中找到真正意义和幸福的英雄？很多时候，动画电影中的人物都具有传奇

色彩，这正是我们再次相信人类的原因。由此可知，本句和下文第一句都是反问句，设

问这样的英雄谁不喜欢呢？即，这样的英雄大家都喜欢。故C选项“谁不喜欢这样的英

雄呢？〃符合上下文语境，应选C。

20.

根据上文Animatedfilmsaremadeforchildren,butsometimesfilmmakersdecidetoput

somethingforadultsaswell:Shrek,forexample,hassceneswithasenseofhumorthatis

addressedmainlytogrown-ups.可知动画电影是为孩子们制作的，但有时制片人也会在影

片中参加一些成人的元素：例如，？怪物史莱克?就有一些主要针对成年人的带有幽默感

的场景。由此可知，本句想要表达的是，大人喜欢动画电影因为动画电影也是一种享受，

目的是帮助家长也享受在动画片中的时光。故G选项“是一种享受，目的是帮助家长也

享受在动画片中的时光〃符合上下文语境，应选G。

三、完形填空

Afewyearsago,Iwasdiagnosedwithanxietyanddepression.Ididn'ttellitto

anybody.Likemostpeople,Ihadthe21thatdepressionwasa(n)22of

weakness.

ButIwasn'tweak.Td23aMaster'sdegreeinMediaStudiesandI'devenwon

twoEmmyAwardsformyhardwork.Sure,Iwastotally24.1lackedinterestin

thingsIusedtoenjoy.Butdepressed?No,notme.

Ittookweeks25Icouldadmitit,butthedoctorwasright:Iwasdepressed.Still,

Ididn'ttellanybodyaboutmydiagnosis.Iwastoo26.1hadalovingfamilyanda

successful27.WhenIthoughtabouttheunspeakablehorrorsthatmyancestorshad

beenthroughinthiscountry,myshamegrewevendeeper.

OnJuly4,2021,myworldcame28.My22-year-oldnephew,Paul,hadended

hislife,afteryearsof29withdepressionandanxiety.Words30mewhenI

wantedtoexpressmydesperation.PaulandIwereveryclose,butIhadnoideahewasinso

muchpain.Neitherofushadevertalkedtotheotheraboutourstruggles.Theshamekeptus

both31.

Ispentthenexttwoyearsresearchingdepressionandanxiety,andwhatIfoundwas_

32.Depressionistheleadingcauseofsicknessanddisabilityintheworld.Research

suggeststhatmostmentaldisordersdevelop,atleast33,becauseofachemical

imbalanceinthe34.

BlackAmericanshada20percentgreaterriskofdevelopingamentaldisorder,and63

percentofblackAmericans35depressionforaweakness.

Now,seventypercentofpeoplestrugglingwithdepressionwillimprovewiththerapy

andmedication（药物治疗）.Armedwiththisinformation,I36nottobesilent

anymore.Iwouldshareourstoryinhopesof37anationalconversation.

Afriend,KellyPierre-Louis,said,"Pretendingtobestrongis38us.〃Having

feelingsdoesn^39meanweakness.

Lifeisbeautiful.Sometimesifsmessy.ButitwillallbeOK.Ifyourburdengetstoo

heavy,stay40,andyoucanaskfbrahand.

21.A.tendencyB.misunderstandingC.appreciationD.expectation

22.A.signalB.acceptanceC.expressionD.sign

23.A.earnedB.passedC.madeD.devoted

24.A.putoutB.broughtoutC.wornoutD.diedout

25.A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.before

26.A.ashamedB.disciplinedC.frightenedD.addicted

27.A.dreamB.ambitionC.promotionD.career

28.A.turningdownB.breakingdownC.puttingdownD.knockingdown

29.A.huntingB.addressingC.strugglingD.admitting

30.A.describingB.failedC.missedD.lost

31.A.anxiousB.negativeC.quietD.silent

32.A.amazingB.appealingC.shockingD.pleasing

33.A.inpartB.insummaryC.inbriefD.inparticular

34.A.mindB.heartC.brainD.thought

35.A.tookB.blamedC.appliedD.exchanged

36.A.refusedB.happenedC.pretendedD.decided

37.A.quittingB.startingC.transformingD.hosting

38.A.killingB.teasingC.pushingD.favoring

39.A.likelyB.necessarilyC.incrediblyD.previously

40.A.appreciativeB.upsetC.positiveD.energetic

【答案】

21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.A

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.B

40.C

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了患有抑郁症的作者对抑郁症从逃避到勇敢面对的这

一认知过程，并告诉我们要积极面对生活中的问题。

21.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：像大多数人一样，我误解抑郁是软弱的表现。A.tendency

趋势；B.misunderstanding误解;C.appreciation欣赏;D.expectation期待。根据倒数第

二段“Havingfeelingsdoesn't19meanweakness.”中作者最后对抑郁的认识可

推知，认为“抑郁就意味着软弱〃是一种错误的认知。应选B项。

22.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：像大多数人一样，我误解抑郁是软弱的表现。A.signal信号;

B.acceptance接受；C.expression表达；D.sign征兆，迹象。根据上文“Ididn'ttellitto

anybody."可推知，此处指作者认为抑郁意味着软弱，所以不愿让人知道。固定搭配“a

signof…〃意为”...的象征〃。应选D项。

23.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我获得了媒体研究的硕士学位，甚至通过努力我获得了两次

艾美奖。A.earned获得;B.passed通过；C.made制作;D.devoted奉献。根据上文“But

Iwasn'tweak."和下文'TdevenwontwoEmmyAwardsformyhardwork”可知，作者想

通过列举自己的成就来证明不弱，从而推知，此处指作者是通过自己的努力获得了硕士

学位。应选A项。

24.

考查动词短语辨析。句意：当然，我完全累坏了。A.putout扑灭；B.broughtout使显

示；C.wornout使精疲力竭；D.diedout灭绝。根据下文“IlackedinterestinthingsIused

toenjoy."可推知，此处指虽然作者在学业和工作中取得成就，但自己已经精疲力竭，

失去了对生活的热情。应选C项。

25.

考查连词词义辨析。句意：过了好几个星期，我才成认这一点，但医生是对的：我确实

抑郁了。A.after在之后；B.since自从；C.until直到；D.before在之前。根据

上文“Butdepressed?No,notme.〃可推知，此处指作者不愿面对自己抑郁的事实，所以

过了几周才成认。应选D项。

26.

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太羞愧了。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.disciplined遵守纪律

fttl;C.frightened害怕的；D.addicted上瘾的。根据上文“Still,Ididn'ttellanybodyaboutmy

diagnosis/"和下文"myshamegrewevendeeper"可推知，此处指作者感到羞愧，不愿别

人知道自己得了抑郁症。应选A项。

27.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一个充满爱的家庭和成功的事业。A.dream梦想；B.

ambition雄心,抱负；C.promotion提升;D.career事业。根据上文TdevenwontwoEmmy

Awardsformyhardwork，/可推知，此处指作者有成功的事业。应选D项。

28.

考查动词短语辨析。句意：2021年7月4日，我的世界崩溃了。A.turningdown拒绝；

B.breakingdown崩溃，发生故障;C.puttingdown放下；D.knockingdown击侄人根据

下文“My22-year-oldnephew,Paul,hadendedhislife,afteryearsof9with

depressionandanxiety//可推知，此处指与作者一样有抑郁和焦虑的侄子自杀了，这对

作者而言是一记重击，他的世界崩溃了。应选B项。

29.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我22岁的侄子，Paul,在与抑郁和焦虑抗争多年后，结束

了他的生命。A.hunting猎杀；B.addressing演说;C.struggling抗争；D.admitting成认。

根据上文“hadendedhislift"以及下文"withdepressionandanxiety”可推知，此处指作者

的侄子一直在与抑郁和焦虑抗争，但最终放弃了。应选C项。

30.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我想表达我的绝望时，我说不出话来。A.describing描述；

B.failed失败；C.missed思念;D.lost丧失。根据上文“myworldcamebreakingdown”

以及下文“Iwantedtoexpressmydesperation”可推知，此处指作者对于侄子自杀这件事

感到非常绝望，以至于说不出话来。“Wordsfailedme〃为习语，意为“我说不出话来〃。

应选B项。

31.

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：羞愧使我们都保持沉默。A.anxious焦虑的；B