2021-2022学年北京市一零考英语四模试卷含答案

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

I.单项选择

1、Schoolviolence（暴力）muchattentionofthewholesociety,andpeoplearecallingonthegovernmenttomake

lawsagainstitassoonaspossible.

A.caughtB.hascaughtC.wascatchingD.willcatch

2、Thereisnoneedtopushthekidstoohard,,youhatetoseethemstressedout.

A.AfterallB.OveragainC.InallD.Aboveall

3^Ofallthedrinks,teaisintheworld.Ithasahistoryofabout5,000years.

A.veryoldB.olderC.theoldest

4、一Howdoyoulikeyournewschool,Kate?

—Itisverycleanandbeautiful____itisabitsmall.

A.ifB.sinceC.unlessD.although

5、一Wereyouathomeat9o'clocklastnight?

—Yes.Iashoweratthattime.

A.tookB.wastakingC.wastakenD.amtaking

6、*msorry,butIdon*tknowhowtohelpyou.Atleastyouhavegivenmesomeadvice.

A.NoproblemB.Noway

C.WithpleasureD.Thanksanyway

7、一Whendidyouleaveyourofficeyesterday?

一Ifinishedtheproject.

A.UntilB.WhileC.WhenD.Notuntil

8、Ithinkwehavenobuttowait.

A.courageB.decision

C.choiceD.suggestion

9、Ilikemanydifferentkindsofflowers,roses,Carnations,sunflowersandsoon.

A.withB.includingC.exceptD.from

10、Howcanweimproveourenvironmentaloteachofusdoessomethingusefulforit?

A.whileB.untilC.afterD.unless

n.完形填空

11、Alicegrewupinthe1930s.Shealwayswantedtoflyaplane,butatthattimeitwasalmostimpossiblefor]

todothat.Whenshewasseventy,herhusbandarrangedforhertorideinahotairballoonforherbirthday.Butthe

experienceturnedouttobe2Thensherememberedherdream.Shetoldherhusbandshewantedto3,

eventhoughsomeofherfamilymembersandherdoctorwereagainstit,

4May11,someofAlice*sfamilyandfriendsgatheredintheareawhereshewouldland.Sheheadedupitlthe_

5Herinstructor;Jack,guidedherthroughtheexperience.Theplanewasthenoisiestoneshehadeverbeenin,__

6shewasn*tafraid-shewaslookingforwardtotheexperience.Whenthey713,000feet,Jackinstructed

hertothrowherself8theplane.Whentheyfirsthittheair,thewindwassostrongthatAlicecould9

breathe.Then10gotcalmer.Theywereinafreefallforaboutaminute11Jackopenedtheparachute（降

落伞）.Thentheyjustfloated（漂流）downwardforaboutfiveminutes.Beingupinthecloudsandlookingattheview__

12wasunlikeanythingshehadeverfelt-muchbetterthanthehotairballoon.Shewasjustenjoyingit.

“Skydivingisreallyoneofthe13experiencesofmylifeJsaidAlice.MYoudon'tstoplivingjustbecauseyouare

14yearsold.Ifthere'ssomethingyouwanttoexperience,lookintoit.Ifit'ssomethingthatis15,makeit

happen.”

1.A.awomanB.amanC.anadultD.achild

2.A.happyB.excitingC.boringD.interesting

3.A.skateB.skydivec.jogD.rideahorse

4.A.AtB.InC.IrorD.On

5.A.trainB.planeC.carD.,boat

6.A.soB.andC.butD.or

7.A.gotB・arrivedC.wentD.reached

8.A.outofB.intoC.upD.closeto

9.A.almostB.nearlyC.hardlyD.never

10.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

11.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.when

12.A.aboveB.belowC.leftD.right

13.A.strangestB.funniestC.worstD.greatest

14.A.50B.60C.70D.80

15.A.necessaryB.unnecessaryC.possibleD.impossible

m.语法填空

12、短文填空

Otherfaillittleitsurprisedtheypossiblebackservebecallto

Thousandsofpeople1.attracted（吸引）toa2-meter-widelaneinTongcheng,Anhuiprovincethisspringfestival.

Althoughitwas2.tocounttheexactnumber,at3.5,000peoplevisitediteachday.

Thisnarrowlane4.LiuchiLaneinChinese,wongreaterpopularityafterthestorybehinditwasbroadcast（播放）on

aCCTVshow.Atfirstglanceitmayseemunimportant,buttothosewhoknow5,history,LiuchiLanemeansmuch

morethanitsappearance.IntheearlyQingDynasty,it6.astheboundary（边界）betweenZhangfamilyandWufamily.

Theyquarreled（争论）fiercelyoverwhichfamilyhadtherighttobuildawallonthedividingline.After7^_tomakea

compromise（妥协）,theZhangsturnedtoZhangYing,afamilymemberofZhangsandalsoatopofficialinthe

emperor'scourt.Totheir8,，ZhangYingdidnotprovidethesupporttheyneeded.Hecalledforhisfamilytomoveback

1meterfromtheboundary.Seeingthat,theWusagreedtomove9,anothermeter,thusLiuchiLanewasborn.

Inreality,thestoryofLiuchiLaneisnotonlyabouthowtogetalongwithlO.,butalsoaguidelineforalltheofficialsin

China

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however;itisnottrue.

Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages,Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyour

parents,don*tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（消除代沟）.

Don'targue（争辩）withyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'

consideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpress（表达）yourselfwellifyouareangry.Go

somewheretocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyour

parents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.

Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyour

disagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.MichaePsmotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.

TheyarguedoveritButtheyAnallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertain

days.

Ofcourse,yourparents,mightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportantto

showloveandrespect（尊敬）tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.

Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparents

whatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.

Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Haveatry!

1.Thepassagetellsushaveacommunicationproblem.

A.parentsandotherpeopleB.teachersandtheirstudents

C.parentsandchildrenofallagesD.schoolkidsandtheirparent

2.Yourparentsprobablywon*tconsideryourideasifyou,

A.writealettertothemB.don'tgettothemoften

C.expressyourselfwellD.don^speaktothempolitely

3.Theunderlinedphrase“cooloff9inthepassagemeans"

A.tohaveagoodrestB.tohideyourselfquickly

C.tomakeyourselfhappyD.togetyouquietandrelaxed

4.Ifthere'sreallyagenerationgapbetweenyouandyourparents,you'dbetter.

A.haveatalkwiththemoftenB.keepawayfromthem

C.agreewiththemallthetimeD.knowabouttheirvalues

5.Fromthepassagewelearnthat.

A.parentsandchildrenshouldnothaveagenerationgap

B.therearesomegoodwaystobridgethegenerationgap

C.parentsshouldshowloveandrespecttotheirchildren

D.therearesomanyseriousproblemsinfamiliestoday

B

14、Haveyoueverdreamedaboutsendingalettertoyourselforyourfriendsinthefuture?Whileexpressmail

representshighspeed,thereisanothertypeofmailappearinginChinaasanewbusiness-futuremail.

“Thelettershouldbesentnext'Mother'sDay'andnotadayearlier!nLinXiaofan,aseniorhighschoolstudentin

Hefei,instructsoneofthecompaniesofferingtheservice.

LinXiaofanwrotethelettertohermotherinadvancetoexpressherlovetohermotherfornextMother'sDay.

nOfferingthisservicemakespeopleslowdownandletthemunderstandthemeaningof'time'inanotherway,''said

ZhengZhimin,managerata"futuremail**companyinHefei.Zhengthinks''futuremailMlettersare“remindersof

care,friendshipandlove”.

While“futuremail“isbecomingmoreandmorepopular,somepeoplearewonderingwhatwillhappenifthepostal

addresschangesorifthecompanygoesbrokenbeforethelettersarrive.

Zhengsaidcustomersaregladtocompleteanacceptanceformandmakeanassessment（评估）sotheycanbe

compensated（赔偿）iftheirlettersorgoodsarelostordamaged.

Mostofthebusiness'customersarecollegestudentsandyoungwhite-collarworkers.PsychologistssaidyoungChinese

mighthaveanewwaytoexpresstheirfeelingsthroughthisservice.

"Mostpeopleputtheirhopesandwishesinthelettersotheycanexperiencetheconnectionbetweenthepastandthe

presentwhiletheyreceivetheletter.Itcanhelppeoplere-understandthemeaningof'time',"saidWangKaiyuya

sociologistinAnhuiProvince.

1.Expressmailisa（n）waytosendyourletters.

A.slowB.fast

C.impossibleD.ancient

2.areinterestedinfuturemailservicenow.

A.CollegestudentsB.Blue-collarworkers

C.OldpeopleD.Youngchildren

3.Throughthefuturemailservice,peoplecan.

A.forgetfriendshipB.showfeelings

C.misunderstandD.makeanassessment

4.Accordingtothepassage9futuremailis.

A.dangerousB.expensive

C.difficultD.safe

5.Youhadbetterusefuturemailifyouwantto.

A.savemoneyfromsendingexpressmail

B.sendabirthdaygifttoyourfriendquickly

C.talkwithyoure-friendsaboutyourlifefreely

D.expressyourwishesforyourfather*snextbirthday

C

15、Astorytellsaboutaneldervillagerwholedothervillagerscarryingsaltdayandnighttoatowninordertobuyfood

forthewinter.Onenighttheycampedinanopenairwithastarryskyabove.Theeldervillager,followingthetradition

passeddownfromancestors,tookoutthreeblocks（块）ofsaltandthrewthemintothecampfiretotellthechangeof

weatherinthemountains.

Allpeoplewaitedfortheoldman'sHweatherreport**:ifthesaltinthefireproducedcracklingsound（爆裂声），they

wouldhavegoodweather;ifnosoundwasproduced,itthenmeantthegoodweatherwouldsoonendandastormwould

comeatanymoment.

Theeldervillagerlookedserious.Thesaltinthecampfiremadenosoundatall.Heurgedthewholeteamtosetout

immediately.Ayoungmaninthegroupthoughtitabsurdly（荒谬地）superstitious（迷信的）to"forecasttheweatherby

usingsalt**.

Itwasnotuntilthenextafternoon,theweathersuddenlychanged,withcoldwindsblowingandasnowstormcoming.In

fact,themethodusedbytheeldermancouldbewellexplainedbymodernscience:whetherornotsaltproducessound

incampfiredependsonairhumidity（湿度）.Thatistosay,whenasnowstormapproaches,leadtohighhumidity,thesalt

blockswillnotproduceanysoundinfire.

Youngpeopleoftendon"mindthephilosophy（哲学）oftheold,regardingtheirideasasoutdateanduseless.Tobe

honest,however,somebeliefsinlifearejustlikesaltblocksthataredistilled（蒸储）fromthesea:oldastheyare,they

remaincrystals（结晶）,andcarrywiththemdeepmemoriesofthesea.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Whydidthevillagersgotothetown?

A.Theywantedtobuysomesaltandfood

B.Theywantedtosellthesaltandbuysomefood.

C.Theywantedtochecktheoldbelief.

D.Theywantedtoforecasttheweatherbyusingsalt

2.Whatwillhappenifitrainsrecently?

A.Thesaltinthefirewillproducecracklingsound.

B.Thesaltinthefirewillproducenosound.

C.Thesaltwillremaincrystals.

D.Theelderpeoplewillgiveustheweatherreport.

3.Whydidn'ttheyoungmanthinkthe“weatherreport”absurdlysuperstitious?

A.Thevillagerswerealwayssuperstitious,especiallytheoldman.

B.Hedidn'tbelievethegodandonlybelievethemodernscience.

C.Hedidn'tbelievethetraditionalwaycouldforecasttheweatherbyusingsalt.

D.Hethoughtthesaltcouldtellustheweather.

4.Whafsthemeaningoftheword"approach"?

A.到达B,远离C.追逐D,消失

5.Whafsthemeaningofthelastparagraph?

A.Youngpeopleshouldn'tbelievethephilosophyoftheold.Theyaresuperstitious.

B.Saltblockscancarrythememoriesofthedeepsea,soitcanforesttheweather,

C.Allthebeliefinlifeareusefulandcangiveussuggestionsinourlives.

D.Youngpeopleshouldlearnfromtheoldbecausetheyareknowledgeableandhavemuchexperience.

D

16、Ifyouwanttodoaschoolprojectonchildren'srights（权利），youcanlookontheInternetforsomeinformation.A

UnitedNationswebsitecanshowyouplentyofusefulinformationfortheproject.

TheUnitedNationsliststherightsofchildren.Mostcountriesagreeallofthem,butsomecountriesdonot.The

followingaresomeofthemostimportantrightsofchildren:

Childrenhavetherighttobeproperlyfed,clothedandsheltered（庇护）bytheirfamily.Iftheirfamilycan*tdoso,the

governmentshouldtakeresponsibility.

Childrenhavetherighttoaneducationandmedicalcare,whichshouldbeprovidedbythegovernment.

Childrenmustnotbecruellypunished（惩罚）bytheirparentsoranyothers.

Childrenhavetherighttoexpectthegovernmenttoprotectthemfromallkindsofabuse（虐待）andneglect（忽略）.

Nochildunderfifteenshouldbemadetofightinanarmy.

Childrenhavetherighttobeprotectedfrombeingmadetoworktoohardtomakemoneyforotherpeople.

Insomecountrieschildrendonothavetheserights.Manyyoungchildrenaremadetoworklonghoursinfactories

andonfarms.Insomecountriestherearesofewschoolsthatonlyrichchildrengetaneducation.Therearenotenough

doctorsornursestohelpmanychildrenwhentheyaresick.

Therightsofchildrenare,therefore,therightspeoplethinkchildrenshouldhave.Theyarenotalwaystherights

childrenreallyhave.

1.agreewiththeUnitedNations'listofchildren'srights.

A.AllcountriesB.AfewcountriesC.NocountriesD.Mostcountries

2.Somechildrencan*tgetaneducationbecause,

A.therearen^tenoughschoolsB.therearenoschools

C.theycomefromrichfamiliesD.theywanttoworkinfactories

3.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Childrenaremadetoworklonghoursonfarms.

B.TheUnitedNationswebsiteisusefulfortheschoolproject.

C.Childrenhavetherighttobeproperlyfed,clothedandsheltered.

D.TheUnitedNationshaslistedtherightsitthinkschildrenshouldhave

E

17、WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewillthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywasSeptember

28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontribution（贡献）tothe

educationtoday.

ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.

Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworkto

helphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,

history,poemsandsports.

Later;hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildren

fromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.He

hadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.

Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius9lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.wWhenIam

withthreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”

Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.UA11studybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled（困惑的）.

Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”

Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismost

importantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.WApersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindto

others?9hesaid.

1.WhydopeoplestillrememberConfucius?

A.Becausehelivedapoorlifeinhischildhood.

B.Becausehetraveledwithhisstudentsallovertheworld.

C.Becausehehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducation.

D.BecausehelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.

2.HowdidConfuciuslearnmusic,history,poemsandsportswhenhewasyoung?

A.Byteachinghimselfathome.

B.Withthehelpofhismother.

C.Byvisitingmanyfamousteachers.

D.Bygoingtoschool.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“noble“meaninthispassage?

A.Wealthy.B.Clever.

C.Poor.D.Cute.

4.HowmanystudentsdidConfuciushaveinhislifetime?

A.About3million.B.About30million.

C.About30thousand.D.About30hundred.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.

B・Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.

C.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.

D.Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.

F

18>Imaginethesituation.Youaredrivingalongadesertoronamountain.Youhavenoideawhereyouare.Thenyour

carbreaksdown.Itisnightanditiscold.Youhavenomobilephone.Whatdoyoudo?Well,nexttimetakeaGPSwith

you.Thisinventionmaybeabletohelpyou.Itisadevice（装置）whichusessatellites（卫星）tofindtheuser's

position（位置）.Itcanfindyourpositiontowithin20me-ters.AGPScannotstartyourcar,butatleastyouwillknow

whereyouare.GPS,whichmeansGlobalPositioningSystem,isasmallradioreceiver.Itlookslikeamobilephone.You

canholditinyourhand,orputinyourpocket.Itissometimesputintoawatchoratelephone.WealsofindGPS

devicesincars,planes,orboats.Someofthesedeviceshaveelectronicmaps,soyouknowwhereyouare.Forexample,

inacitytheycantellyouthenameofthestreet.TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartis

thereceiver.Youcanholditinyourhand,orhaveitfixedintoyourcar;plane,etc.Thesecondpartisagroupof

satellitesorbitingtheEarth.Thereceivercontactsatleastfourofthesatellitesandcalculates（计算）itsposition.The

thirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations.Theyareallovertheworld.Theycontrolthesatellitesand

makesuretheyareworkingwell.

SomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeascommonasthemo—bile.Theyarebecomingcheaperandmore

andmoreaccurate.TherearealsonewusesfortheGPS.Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches.Everyonewillhave

oneandyouwillneverbelostagain.

1.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpoftheGPS,people.

A.can'tbelostinanewcity

B.can'tfindtheirwayindifferentcountries

C.canlearnaboutthecultureofanunknownplace

D.canspendtheleasttimegettingtoanotherplace

2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat・

A.therearethreepartstotheGPS

B.aGPScan'tbeputintoawatch

C.aGPScanhelp