2021-2022学年北京市某中学考英语考前最后一卷含答案

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

I.单项选择

1、一Couldyoutellme?

—Nextyean

A.whendidhecomebackB.whenhecameback

C.whenwillhecomebackD.whenhewillcomeback

2、Ineverycomputerclass,wemustusethecomputeraccordingtoourteacher's.

A.standardsB.instructionsC.tasks

3、一Hello!MayIspeaktoLucy,please?

一Sorry,I'mafraidyouhavethewrong.

A.wayB.nameC.numberD.telephone

4、—Wehave42studentsinourclass.ofthemareboys.

—Yes.Thereare28boysand14girls.

A.TwothirdsB.OnethirdC.AhalfD.Aquarter

5、-istheplayground?

--It'sabout7,000squaremetres.

A.HowlongB.HowlargeC.HowfarD.Howmuch

6、一doyouvisityourgrandparents?

—Onceamonth.

A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.Howlong

7、（2017•山东泰安・21）—Doyouknowgirlwithlongcurlyhair?

—Yes,sheisMary.Sheplaystennisverywell.

A.a；/B.the；/C.the；theD.a；the

8、Ineverytherehastobesomegive-and-take.

A.friendshipB.instrumentC.attentionD.blackboard

9、一CanMrKingsparesometimefortheeveningparty?

—Ifhe,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.

A.willbeinvitedB.isinvitedC.invitesD.willinvite

10、（2016•苏州市）Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,please___thecalltothesalesdepartment.

A.runthroughB.lookthroughC.gothroughD.putthrough

II.完形填空

11、PeopleoftenhearbadnewsonTV,the"TouchingChina"awardonTuesdaysendsadifferentmessage.Theaward

honors（给.••以荣誉）tenofChina'srolemodels（道德模范）in2012.Theawardwinnersarecarefullyselected（推选）by

people.The“TouchingChina”awardhasbeenheldeveryyearsince2003.

LuoYangisoneofthetenrolemodels.HeisthelateCommanderinchief（前总指挥官）oftheprogramfordeveloping

theJ-15fighter（歼-15战斗机）.Hediedfromoverwork.AndLinJunde,ascientistwhodedicatedhiswholelifetoChina's

nuclearcourse（核事业）.Therearealsoordinarycitizens（公民）whohavemadeadifference,likeZhangLili.

ZhangLili,29,aChineselanguageteacheratNo.19MiddleSchoolinthecityofJiamusi,HeilongjiangProvince.Onthe

eveningofMay8,Zhangwascrossingtheroadoutsidetheschoolgatewithseveralstudents.Aschoolbuscamerushing

towardsthem.Zhangpushedtwostudentsoutoftheway.Theyweresaved,butZhangwashit.Shewassenttothelocal

hospitalbutlostbothherlegs.Whenfacingthechoicebetweenlifeanddeath—forherstudentsandforherself,Zhang

chosetoprotectherstudents.Manypeopleweredeeplymovedbyherstory.NowpeoplethinkssheistheMostBeautiful

TeacherinChina.

1.（d、题1）The“TouchingChina”awardisheld.

A.inMayB.everyfouryears

C.onceayearD.in2003

2.（小题2）WhatdoestheunderlinedworddedicatedmeaninChinese?

A.赠予B.奉献C.提供D.回报

3.（小题3）WhathappenedwhenZhangwascrossingtheroad?

A.Theschoolbusrushedtothem.

B.Twostudentsfelloverattheschoolgate.

C.Zhangfoundabusstopontheroad.

D.Severalstudentswereill.

4.（封、题4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Everyordinarycitizencanhavethechancetowinthe“TouchingChina“award.

B.The"TouchingChina"awardhonorstenChina'sscientistsasrolemodelsof2012.

C.The"TouchingChina"awardtellsusbadnewslikeotherTVprograms.

D.ZhangLiliisareallybeautifulandbraveteacher.

5.（小题5）Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Twogreatscientists.

B.The"TouchingChina”awardof2012.

C.TheMostBeautifulTeacher.

D.AmovingstoryofZhangLili.

m.语法填空

12、

Doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?HeisKuangHeng.KuangHenglivedinmorethan2,000L(year)agoinChina.

Fromthepicturewecansee:atthattime,hewasinwornclothes,andsittingat2^_woodentablewithapileofbookson

it.Alittleweaklightcame3.throughasmallholeinthewall.Hewasreadingcarefully.

Thisisthewell-knownstoryfromtheancientChineseidiom.KuangHengwassopoor4,hecouldn'tevenafforda

candle,sohe5^(dig)aholeinthewalltoHstealHlightfromhisneighbor'shouse(read)atnight.Themoralofthe

storytellsusthatweshouldtry7・(we)besttolearnknowledge,butneverbediscouraged8,(easy),nomatterhow

difficultthesituationmaybe.

Ofcourse,things9.(be)quitedifferenttoday,butweshouldrememberthathardworkpaysoff.Weshouldtakepains

toimproveourselvesthroughlearningandgett0,(prepare)forourfuture.

IV.阅读理解

A

13>TheMartianisa2015AmericansciencefictionfilmdirectedbyRidleyScotlandstarringMattDamon.Thefilmisbased

onAndyWeir'snovelTheMartian,

AstronautMarkWatneybecomesoneofthefirstpeopletowalkonMars.Butasuddensandstormnearlykillshimand

forcestheotherastronautstoleavewhiletheythinkthatMarkisdead.Whenhewakesup,Markfindshimselfaloneon

theMars.Whatisworse,heevencan'tsendamessagetoEarth,andhedoesn'thaveenoughfoodandwatertowaitfor

thehelp.Thebrokenmachines,badenvironment,andtheshortageoffoodandwaterarelikelytokillhimfirst.But

Markisn'treadytogiveupyet.Withhiscleverness,hisengineeringskills,andhisstrongdesiretosurvive,hesolvesall

theproblems.Atlast,heisbroughtbacktoEarthsuccessfully.

TheMartianwasputonatthe2015TorontoFilmFestivalonSeptember11,2015.AnditopenedintheatersintheUSon

October2,2O15.Thefilmreceivedactivereviewsworldwideandseveralawards,includingtheGoldenGlobeAwards,

andsevenAcademyAwardnominations.Forhisperformance,Damonreceivedseveralnominations,including

theAcademyAwardforBestActor,andhewontheGoldenGlobeforBestActor.

1.Whoisthedirectorofthefilm?

A.MattDamonB.RidleyScott

C.AndyWeirD.MarkWatney

2.Markcanstayalivebeforethehelpcomesbecause.

A.Heisverybright

B.Hehashighengineeringskills.

C.Hisdesiretosurviveisstrong.

D.Allofabove.

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

A.OnOctober2,2015thefilmwasfirstputon.

B.MarklivesonMarstillnow.

C.Thefilmgotactivereviewsaroundtheworld.

D.Damondidn'treceivetheGoldenGlobeforBestActor.

4.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.anewfilmB.agoodbook

C.afamousactorD.aMartian

B

14、ReadhowSofiawritesacomposition.

l.Theweekendbeforeshe2.Thenshewritesafew3.Thenshehasasandwich4.Thenextdayshelooksat

hastogiveittotheteacher,ideasontoapieceofpaper,andgoestowatchTV.whatshewrote.Sheadds

shesitsonherownintheinnoparticularorder.Shesomemoreideas.Thenshe

kitchen.First,shelooksatlooksupacoupleofwordsdecideshowtoorderher

thetitleandthinksalot.inthedictionaryandwritesideas.Shestartstowrite.

thosedown.

器

5.Therearesomewords6.Whenshehasfinished7.Thenshelooksbackat8.Finally,shewritesouther

she'snotsureaboutsoshewriting,shereadscarefullyhernotesfromothercompositionontoaclean

looksthemupinherthroughhercomposition.writtenwork.Shemakespieceofpaperandputsitin

dictionary.Shecrossessomethingsoutsureshehasn'tmadeanyofherbag.

andchangesoneortwothesamemistakes.

sentences.

180words

1.WhatdoesSofiadofirstbeforeshewritesthecomposition?

A.Shelooksatthetitleandthinksalot.

B.ShehasasandwichandgoestowatchTV.

C.Shewritesafewideasontoapieceofpaper.

D.Shelooksupacoupleofwordsinthedictionary.

2.Whenshemeetssomewordsshe'snotsureabout,・

A.shewritesthemdownB.shelooksbackathernotes

C.shecrossessomethingsoutD.shelooksthemupinthedictionary

3.FromthepassagewecanknowSofiaisa.

A.driverB.doctorC.studentD.parent

C

15、Weallwanttoliveingoodneighborhoods,butnoteveryonelivesinagoodneighborhood.Howcanyoubuilda

bettercommunityforyourselfandyourfamily?Therearemanythingsyoucando.

Paintyourintersection（十字路口）.Astreetintersectionisnotsomethingyouthinkofasinteresting.However;In

Portland,peopleinsomeneighborhoodshavemadethemreallyworthstoppingfor.Somepaint,creativepeopleanda

brightdesignareallittakestobringneighborstogetherandproducesomethingthewholecommunitycanbeproudof.

Makeapoetrybox.Theideaissimple,really-createaboxwithaglassorclearplasticfront.Putthisboxonapost.

Writeyourownpoemorprintoutyourfavoriteclassicanddisplayitintheboxforallyourneighborstosee.Youcan

alsosetupadropboxandencourageneighborstowritetheirownpoemsanddroptheminthebox.Displaythepoems

fromyourneighborsasthepoemscomein.

Setupatoollibrary.Howoftendoyouneedaleafblower?Orachainsaw?Andhowoftendoyouusethatelectriccake

mixer?TbOllibrarieshavespacewhereneighborscandroptheirhardlyusedtoolstoshare.Checkwithalocalbusiness,

communitycenterorchurchgroupaboutspacethatcanhouseatoollibrary.

Turnyourfrontyardintoyourbackyard.Howoftendoyoumeetyourneighborsinyourbackyard?Probablynever.

Movingyourtypical（典型的）backyardactivitiestothefrontimmediatelymakesyoumorevisible（可见的）.Youcan

createfront-yardgardens,buildcommunitybenchesandevenjustbarbecueinyourfrontyard.Theyareallgreatways

toconnectwithyourcommunity.

Witheffort,you'llmakeyourneighborhoodamuchbetterplace.

1.Howmanywaysarementionedtobuildabettercommunity?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Writingpoemsisagoodwaytoconnectwithyourneighbours.

B.Eachfamilymayhavehardlyusedtoolsforotherstoshare.

C.InPortland,theintersectionsinsomeneighborhoodsareveryattractive.

D.Moveyourbackyardactivitiestothefrontyardandyou'llhavechancestomeetyourneighbors.

3.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthewholepassage?

①

①/\

A.//|\\B-②③④⑤c.D.

\✓\/*

⑥

D

16、TravelinNewYork

Publictransport

TrafficisquiteconvenientinNewYork.Thebusischeapandthesubwayiscommon.What'smore,youcantakeboth

thebusandthesubwaywiththesametransitcard.Ifyouhavesomethingurgenttodo.You'dbettertakeataxibecause

thafsfast.

Hotels

TherearealotofhotelsinNewYork.ThePlazaHotelisthebestandthemostexpensiveone.Ifyouwanttopaylessfor

yourstay,therearemanysmallerhotels.TheYMCAnearCentralParkissuitableforyoungpeople.

Eatingout

RestaurantsprovidegoodserviceinNewYork.Youdon'thavetoeatatMcDonald'severydayandyoucantrydifferent

kindsoffoodfrommanycountries.YoucanalsoenjoytastyChinesefoodinChinatown.

Shopping

ShoppinginNewYorkisfun.Youcanseebigshopseverywhereinthismoderncity.Storesareopensevendaysaweek,

butbecarefulwhenyoulookatthepricesbecauseyouhavetopaytaxesoneverythingyoubuy.Thatmeansyouhaveto

payanextrafeewhichinNewYorkcityiseightpercentofthepurchaseprice.

Placestovisits

TherearetoomanyplacestovisitinNewYork—TimesSquare,theEmpireStateBuilding,and,theStatueofLiberty.

（小题1）Ifyoudecidetobuyabook$10inNewYork,youshouldpayatotalofhowmuchaftertax?

A.$9.80B.$9.20C.$10.80D.$10.20

2.（小题2）“ThePlazaHotel”hereisthenameofa

A.houseB.stationC.cityD.hotel

3.（小题3）YoucaneatthedeliciousChinesefood

A.atMcDonald'sB.inPiazaC.inChinatown.D.inYMCA

4.（小题4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTinNewYork?

A.CentralPark.B.TheEmpireStateBuilding.

C.TimesSquareD.TheWhiteHouse.

5.（小题5）Howmanytypesoftransportationarementionedinthepassage?

A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

E

17、Tome,theideaofhomechangesalongwithmyageallthetime.

Inmychildhood,homewasanumberofcalls.ItseemsthatIhadmorefreetimethantoday'schildren.Ididn'thaveto

appearinfrontofmyparentsrightafterschool.Instead,Ioftenwenttoplaywithmyclassmateswholivedinmy

neighborhood.Weplayeduntildinnerwasreadyandourparentscalled“Comeback!Comehomeforsupper.99

Verysoon,mychildhoodwasgone.WhenIgrewintoayoungmanfromaboy.HomebecameaplaceItriedtorunaway

from.

AsIreadmoreandmore,myworldopenedup,largerthanbefore.ThebedIusedtosleepinbecametoosmall.And

wordsofcarefrommyparentsbecamemeaningless.HowIwishedIcouldhaveaspaceofmyownsomeday!LaterI

joinedthearmyandputonmyowngreenuniform.HomewastheseriesoflettersIreceivedoneafteranother.

WhenIgotajob,Ibegantoget'hurt',toriseandfallintheseaofpeople,andtounderstandthatyoucan'tshareall

yourpainswithotherpeople,evenwithyourbestfriends.Soagain,anotherwaveofhomesicknesscameoverme.When

Iwasbadlyhurt,Iimaginedmyselfflyinghomeonwings.Pushingopenthedoor;Ilettearsflowdownmyface.Atthat

momentIfeltthataslargeastheworldwas,whatIneededwasonlythefamiliarsmellofhomeandtheunchangedview

outsidethewindowofmyoldhouse

1.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhischildhood?

A.sadB.boringC.happyD.awful

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewritermisseshislifeinhischildhood.

B.Thewriterlivedanunhappylifewhenhestudiedatschool.

C.Thewriterdidn'tmissparentsduringhisservicedaysinthearmy.

D.Thewritercouldnotsharehissadnesswithotherpeoplewhenhegotajob.

3.Whatmightbetalkedaboutifthewritercontinueswritingthepassage?

A.HisjobB.BeingaparentC.HisdreamD.Hisfriends

4.Whatwouldhedowhenhewasbadlyhurt?

A.MisshishomeB.FeelhungryC.FightagainstothersD.Gobacktohishome

5.Whatisthewriter'sideaofhome?

A.Itisallthesame.B.Itmakeshimsadallthetime.

C.Itisnotimportant.D.Itisalwayschangingwiththetimepassingby

F

18、Ithasmorethan845millionusersworldwide.Ifitwereacountry,____wouldhavethethirdlargestpopulationinthe

world,behindChinaandIndia.ThisisFacebook,apopularwebsitefromtheUS.ItissimilartoRenreninChina.

MarkZuckerberwasbornonMay14,1984.Asalittlekid,helovedcreatinglittlefuncomputerprograms.Hesetupthe

networkinFebruaryof2004.Hewasthenasecond-yearstudentatHarvardUniversity.Oneday,hehadtheideaof

buildingawebsiteforHarvardstudentstogettoknoweachother.HesetuptheFacebookwebsite.Harvardstudents

couldsharephotosandtheirpersonalinformationthere.Soon,thewebsitebecameveryfamous.Zuckerbergdecidedto

leaveHarvardtorunFacebookfulltime.Itwasthebiggestadventureinhislifeandlaterbroughthimgreatsuccess.

Now,theserviceispopulararoundtheworld.

Greetingssuchas“HaveyoucheckedyourFacebookpagetoday?”becameapartofyoungpeople'severydaylanguage

intheUS.PeoplecanexchangemessageandgetthelatestinformationabouttheirfriendsonFacebook.Zuckerberg^

dreamistoconnectpeoplethroughtheInternet.^Facebookistomaketheworldmoreopenandconnected,hesaid.

Whafstheyoungman'ssecrettosuccess?Zuckerbergbelievesit'simportanttohaveanopenmindandbereadytotry

newthings."Theriskiestthingistotakenorisks,"heoncesaidinanopenletter.Sometimesthesimplestideasgo

furthest.WehopeMarZuckerbergcangomuchfurther;maybeevenfurtherthanBillGates.

1.Theunderlinedword"it”inthefirstparagraphrefersto.

A.FacebookB.RenrenC.IndiaD.China

2.PeoplecandothefollowingonFacebookexcept・

A.exchan