Module 3 Foreign Food 词汇及练习 学案-2021-2022学年高中英语外研版选修八

Module3ForeignFood询习

词汇短语

1.owev.应给予

搭配：

owesbsth应给予某人某物

Perhapsweowethesepeoplemorerespect.

也许我们应该给予这些人更多的尊重。

Ioweyouanapology;youmusthavefoundmyattitudeveryannoying.

我应向你道歉，你一定觉得我的态度挺让人讨厌的。

(1)owesbsth欠某人某物

Heowesmefivedollars.

他欠我五美元。

(2)owesthtosb/sth应把...归功于...

Sheoweshersuccesstogoodluck.

她把她的成功归功于幸运。

(3)owingto因为;由于

Theycouldnotcrosstheriverowingtotheflood.

由于洪水，他们不能过河。

2.tasten.味道

Idon'tlikethetasteofolives.

我不喜欢橄榄的味道。

(1)tasten.味觉

Mysenseoftasteisn'tverygood;Ihaveacold.

我的味觉不是很好，我感冒了。

(2)tastev.品尝

Tasteitandseeifyouthinkthere'senoughsaltinit.

你尝尝看这够不够盐。

(3)tastyadj.可口的;美味的

Thesoupisverytasty.

汤非常鲜美。

3.mannern.方式;方法

Shesmiledagaininafriendlymanner.

她又友好地笑了笑。

ImaprofessionalandIhavetoconductmyselfinaprofessionalmanner.

我是专业人士，必须以专业方式行事。

mannersn.礼貌;礼仪

Itsbadmannerstotalkwithyourmouthfull.

嘴里塞满了东西跟人说话是不礼貌的。

Youshouldhavegoodmannersallthetime.

任何时候你都应该有礼貌。

4.entertainv.招待，款待;请客

Idon'tliketoentertainguestsanymore.

我不再喜欢招待客人。

Heentertainedhisfriendstodinneryesterday.

他昨天招待朋友吃晚饭。

(1)entertainv.使欢乐;使有兴趣

Ateachershouldentertainaswellasteaching.

教师不仅要教书，也要能激发学生的兴趣。

(2)entertainingadj.令人愉快的；有趣的

Hisbooksaren'tparticularlywell-written,buttheyrealwaysentertaining.

他的善没有精心编写，但非常有趣。

(3)entertainmentn.娱乐;消遣

Thecomedianperformedforourentertainment.

喜剧演员演出以供我们消遣。

5.remarkv.谈到，说起

搭配：

(1)remark+that从句说...

Heremarkedthatwemustn'tjudgepeoplebytheirappearances.

他说我们绝对不要以貌取人。

Heremarkedthatitwasgettinglate.

他说天色渐晚了。

(2)remarkon/upon对...发表意见

Theguestsremarkedonhernewdress.

客人们就她的新连衣裙发表意见。

(1)remarkn.议论;评论;话

Whatexactlydidyoumeanbythatlastremark?

你最后那句话究竟是什么意思？

(2)remarkableadj.不同寻常的;非凡卓越的

Hewasaremarkableman.

他是个了不起的人。

6.consequencen.后果

Thisdecisioncouldhaveseriousconsequencesforthefutureofthe

industry.

此项决定对该行业的未来可能会产生严重后果。

take/accept/faceconsequencesofsth承受/承担/面对某事的后果

answerfortheconsequences对后果负责

asaconsequence=inconsequence因止匕;所以

asaconsequenceof=inconsequenceof由于;作为...的结果

consequentadj.随之发生的;作为结果的

consequentlyadv.因止匕;所以

7.trendn.趋势，趋向

There'sbeenadownwardtrendinsalesinthelastfewyears.

近年来销售呈现下降趋势。

trendyadj.流行的;时尚的

Thehostsoftheshowconductedanothertestinatrendysouthern

Californiarestaurant.

这一节目的主持人在一时髦的南加州餐厅中进行了另一次测试。

8.altogetheradv.总的说来;总而言之

Theweatherwasbadandthefoodwasdreadful.Altogethertheholiday

wasdisappointing.

天气糟糕，食物难吃。总之，这次假期令人失望。

altogetheradv.完全地;全部地

Idon'taltogetheragreewithyou.

我并非完全同意你。

Iamnotaltogetherhappyaboutthedecision.

我对这一决定不完全满意。

9.transformv.转化，转变

Afreshcoatofpaintcantransformaroom.

房间重新粉刷一遍就完全变样了。

Sheusedtobeterriblyshy,butayearabroadhascompletely

transformedher.

她过去十分腼腆，但在国外待了一年后完全变了。

transformationn.(彻底的)变化，改变

Inthelastfiveyearshesundergoneapersonaltransformation.

在过去的5年里，他完全燮了个人。

10.nowonder难怪

Nowonder(that)...=Itsnowonder(that)...难怪...

Youeatsolittle.Nowonderyouaresoslim.

你吃得这么少，难怪你这么瘦。

It'snowonderthattheywon'tcome.

难怪他们不会来。

It'sawonder(that)...令人惊奇的是...

It'sawonderthatsheisstillalive.

令人惊奇的是她还活着。

11.makeout看出，理解

There'ssomeoneoutsidethewindow,butIcan'tmakeoutwhoitis.

窗外有人，但我看不清是谁。

Icouldn'tmakeoutwhatshemeant.

我不懂她是什么意思。

(1)makeout填写(表格)；假装;声称

I'mtryingtomakeoutashoppinglist.

我正在写购货清单。

Hemadeouttobeill.

他假装生病。

Hemadeoutthathiscarhadbeenstolen.

他声称他的汽车被盗了。

(2)makeoutof...用...做成

(3)makeup组成;编造

(4)makeupfor弥补

(5)makeadifference有关系;有影响

(6)makeit做到，获得成功

12.setfireto放火烧..

setfireto=set...onfire放火烧...

Themanwhosetfiretothesupermarkethasbeencaught.

那个放火烧超市的人已经被抓住了。

(1)setup建立，创立

Hewantedtosetuphisowncompanytoinvestinfilms.

他想成立自己的公司投资电影。

(2)setdown写下;放下

Youhadbettersetdownyourideabeforeyouforgetit.

你最好把你的想法写下来，以免忘记。

Hesetdownhisloadandhadabreak.

他放下担子歇了一会儿。

(3)setsbtodosth安排某人做某事

HesethissonJohntorepairthebrokenbicycleassoonasJohngot

home.

他儿子约翰一到家，他就让他修理那辆破自行车。

(4)setanexampletosb(=setsbanexample)为某人树立榜样

Hehassetusagoodexample.

他为我们树立了一个好榜样。

(5)setsbfree释放，放走

Theysettheprisonersfreeatlast.

他们最终释放了那些罪犯。

跟踪练

阅读理解

A

MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach'sBarLouiecounterbyherself,

quietlyreadinghere-bookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading?

Noneofyourbusiness!LunchisBechtel's"me"time.Andlikemore

Americans,she'snotalone.

Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.More

thanhalf(53percent)havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf(46percent)

havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore,

74percent,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.

"Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow?"Bechtel

said,lookingupfromherbook.Bechtel,whoworksindowntownWestPalm

Beach,haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes,butlikemanyofus,toooften

worksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepa

bossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized.

"Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself,"shesaid.

Justtwoseatsover,AndrewMazoleny,alocalvideographer,is

finishinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphonein

peaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe'sonafirst-namebasisifhe

wantstohavealittleinteraction（交流）.l,l23reflectonhowmydaysgoneand

thinkabouttherestoftheweek,“hesaid.l,lt'sachanceforself-reflection.

Youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan."

Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.There

wasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatablefor

one,butthosedaysareover.Now,wehaveoursmartphonestokeepus

companyatthetable."Itdoesn'tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforeallthe

advancesintechnology,"saidLaurieDemerit,whosecompanyprovidedthe

statisticsforthereport.

1.WhatarethestatisticsinParagraph2about?

A.Foodvariety.B.Eatinghabits.

C.Tablemanners.D.Restaurantservice.

2.WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch?

A.Tomeetwithhercoworkers.

B.Tocatchupwithherwork.

C.Tohavesometimeonherown.

D.Tocollectdataforherreport.

3.WhatdoweknowaboutMazoleny?

A.Hemakesvideosforthebar.

B.He'sfondofthefoodatthebar.

C.Heinterviewscustomersatthebar.

D.He'sfamiliarwiththebarkeeper.

4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thetrendofhavingmealsalone.

B.Theimportanceofself-reflection.

C.Thestressfromworkingovertime.

D.Theadvantageofwirelesstechnology.

B

MillionsofAmericansareabandoningtheThanksgivingdinnertableto

headtothemall.Whileinyearspast,shoppershadtolineupbeforedawn

onBlackFridaytogeteasyaccesstoholidaydeals,anumberofretailers

（零售商）arenowkeepingtheirdoorsopenbeforethedisheshavebeen

clearedfromtheholidayfeast.Andmanyaremorethanwillingtoskipfootball

toshopuntiltheydrop.Retailersbeganrollingoutdealsdaysorevenweeks

earlierintheracetowinshoppers.

OutsideLord&TayloronManhattansFifthAvenue,JannaHolly,21,

outlinedherbattleplan."WenormallywaituntilBlackFridaytoshopforthe

Christmasgifts.Thisyear,IplanongoingtoMacys,Forever21and

Sephora,"saidthecollegestudentfromAustin,Texas."Myholidaybudget

shouldnotbethatmuch,becauseIhavetopayfortuition（学费），butI'll

probablydoalotofshoppinganyway."

MarlineKendraofWestOrange,N.J.,cametoNewYorkCitytowatch

theMacysThanksgivingDayParadewithherfamily,butthenwenthunting

fordeals."ShoppingonThanksgivingisfineaslongasyougettodoitwith

yourfamily,"the34-year-oldstay-at-homemomsaid.

ThoughtheBestBuyinMidtownManhattanhadbarricades（路障）

outsidefortheexpectedcrowdsofholidayshoppers,onlyDagEstradawas

waitingthereat1pmonThanksgiving.Hesaidhadcampedoutovernightto

buyatelevision.Thestoreopenedat5pm."Idothiseveryyear.It'sa

tradition,"hesaid,explainingthathisshoppinglistsometimesincludes

tabletsandcomputers,too."ItmakesmefeellikeaNewYorker,“Estrada

said.Hestartsplanningwheretoshopthreeweeksinadvanceby

researchingsalesinnewspapersandlookingonline.Then,hebargain-hunts

alone."Nolove,nocat,nodog,justyouanddeals,nhesaid.

5.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1suggest?

A.Shoppersshouldn'tgiveuptheirdessert.

B.Thesportstradeisverypopularonholiday.

C.ManyAmericansrushtotheshoppingcentertobuyfootballs.

D.Manyretailerscompetetogettheirshareoftheholidaybusiness.

6.WhatmayJannaHollyconcernmostwhensearchingforthegift?

A.Itsvariety.B.Itsprice.

C.Itsorigin.D.Itsquality.

7.WhydidMarlineKendracometoNewYorkCity?

A.Tolookforajob.

B.Togoshoppingwithherfriends.

C.Tocelebratetheholidaywithherfamily.

D.TohaveafreetasteoftheThanksgivingdessert.

8.WhatisaNewYorkerlikeaccordingtoDagEstrada?

A.Hehuntsforbargainsatayardsale.

B.Hereplacesthehouseholditemsregularly.

C.Hewouldliketogocampingduringholidays.

D.Heisadiscountseekerduringholidayshoppingseason.

阅读七选五

RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulpieceofadviceto

peopleinindustrializednations.Theysaypeopleshouldeatmoreofthesame

kindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.

Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodies

havenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledto

newkindsofsicknesses.Sotheyarecalled"diseasesofcivilization".Many

cancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofthese.

ScientistsnotedthatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStone

Ageenjoyedverylittlealc