2023年中考英语首字母填空之传统文化

首字母填空

ChineseLandscapePainting（中国山水画）

TraditionalChinesepaintingoriginated（起源于）intheHanDynasty（202B.C-220A.D.）.Itis

usuallypJonsilkorpaperwithabrushdipped（蘸，浸）inwatercolor（水彩画）and

ink.LandscapeartisanimportantpartofChinesepainting.AChineses2____goes''Thewiseenjoy

mountainswhilethebenevolent（仁慈的）appreciatewater（智者乐山,仁者;行的."Artistsandliterat（文

人）leavetheirfeelingsinthesceneryofmountainsandriversandputintotheiremotions（情感）into

thenaturalbeautytjartisticmeans.

Therearedifferents4ofChineselandscapepainting.Itcanbedividedinto

blue-green.golden-green,andblack-whitestyles,etc..ThepaintingofWangXimeng's"AThousand

MilesofRiversandMountains''isaclassicblue-greenstylelandscapeoftheSongDynasty

（960-1279）.Hewasonly18whenhec5thispainting.Hisyouthfulspiritisfullyshowninthe

work.The11.2-meter-longpaintingwascreatedonawholepieceofsilk.

Wang*spaintingisconsideredanartworkbearing（写有洌有）theambitionsoftheyoung,w6

thework'DwellingintheFuchunMountains1'《富春山居图》isfocusonthefeelingsthatthepainter

hade7duringhislateryears.ThepainterHuangGongwanghadbeenthroughupsanddowns

andcollectedthechangesin18andnaturewithinhisstrokes（一笔;一戈U）.Ittookhimseven

yearstofinishthepainting.Thelongriverflowsthroughshallows（浅的），byriptides（激流）andpeaks

untiltheendofthepainting,justlikethej9oflife.

Chineselandscapepaintingislikeagreatsymphony（响乐团）madeupofinkandwash,showinga

highmountainwithr10andpaintingallthebeautifulmountainsandriversofChinawithstrokes.

1.painted2.saying3.through4.schools5.created6.while7.experienced8.life9.journey

lO.respect

DancedramabasedonartsetforMacao

Chinesedancedrama,PoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting,willbe

stagedinMacaofromAug24-28withfiveperfonnances.

Thedancedrama'sproductioncompany,ChinaOrientalPerformingArtsGroup,announced（宣

布）theplaninMacaoonWednesday.Leadingdancers,includingMengXingyang,ZhangHanand

XieSuhao,arrivedinMacaoandhadameetingwith350studentsfrom11schools.

Thedancedrama,djbyHanZhenandZhouLiya,wasinspiredbyAPanoramaof

RiversandMountains,aclassicartworkexhibitedatthePalaceMuseuminBeijing,whichwasc2___

byartistWangXimengduringtheSongDynasty（960-1279）whentheartistwas18.Itiswidelya3

tobeoneofthemostimportantworksinthehistoryofChinesefineart.The11-meter-longpaintingis

ar4ofpeople'slivesandthesceneryofthattime,mixingrealismwithcreativeimagination.

Therearemountains,rivers,villages,templesandpavilions（阁楼）.Thepaintingishousedatthe

museum.

Oneofthemostw5movementsinthedancepieceisthegraceful（优雅的）but

demanding（要求）backbendposebythefemaledancerswhosymbolize（象）themajestic（雄伟壮丽

的）sceneryofthecountry^mountainsdepicted（描绘）inthepainting.Asoneofthebest-selling

dancedramasinthecountry,PoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting,which

firstlys6inBeijingin2021,willstage120showsin2023accordingtotheChinaOriental

PerformingArtsGroup.

1.designed2.created3.accepted4.record5.wonderful6.shown

BambooCarving竹亥（J

Chinaisthefirstclintheworldtousebamboo,givingriseto

carefulcarvingskillsandextremelybeautifulart.Bamboocarvinghasexisted

（存在）sincetheShangDynast（1600-1046BC）,whenpeoplecarvedsymbols

（符号）onbambootor2things.SincetheWesternZhou

Dynasty（1046-771BC）,bambooproductsbegantogainpopularity

IntheSongDynasty（960-1279）,theartistryandornamental（装饰性的）

valueofbamboocarvinggraduallyincreased,andelementssuchasarchitecture（建）,figures（人物），

flowersandbirdsbecamem3themes.IntheMingandQingDynasties（1368-1911）.bamboo

carvingreacheditstop,andmanyattractiveworksofartstartedtobeseen.

Forthousandsofyears,theartofbamboocarvinghasevolvedintoseveralschools,eachwithits

owndifferentstyle.Jiadingbamboocarvingisk4foritsdepth.ltskillfullyconnectsto

calligraphy,painting,andpoetry,givingbambooanewlife.Jinlingbamboocarvingisknownforits

shallowrelief（浅亥ij）,creatingaprofound（深远的）artisticideawithonlyafewcuts.Zhejiangcarving

t5hardtokeeptheprimarycolorofbambootopresentsimplicityandelegance（优雅）Huizhou

bamboocarvinghasbrokenfreefromthetraditionallimitation（限制）ofsmallpiecestomakelarge

workspossible.

Bamboospringsfrom（从...中来）themud,yetstandstall.Forthousandsofyears,artistshave

deeplyengraved（雕亥ij）bamboo'stemperament（气质）i6thegenesofChineseculture.

1.country2,record3.main4.known5.present6.into

Paper-cuttercelebratesupcoming（即将来I怖的）AsianGames

Paper-cuttingartistSuHongfeifromHaining,Zhejiang

province,expressesherbestwishesfortheupcomingAsian

Gamesherbeautifulcraftsmanship（手艺），expressive（富有表

现力的）designs,andrichcolorpalette（调色板）.

OneexampleisapiececalledWelcometothe

AsianGames.Suspentmorethanamonthc2

it.

Shesaidthemainbodyofherworkisrelatedtothe

"BigLotus"namedfortheHangzhouOlympicSportsCenterStadium（运动场）.Thelogoofthe

GamesandtheBigLotusareconnectedwithclouds.

Fourrepresentative（具有代表性的）flowers,fromfourdifferentareaddedonthe

cornersofthepiece,includingapeony（牡丹），lolus（莲花），chrysanthemum（菊花）andplum

blossom（梅花）.

Besidesinheritingtraditionalpaper-cuttingskills,shealsoaddedXiashicoloredlanterns（灯笼）,

anotheri4intangibleheritage（非物质文化遗产）inHaining,intoherworks"!alsousedcolor

andneedle-punching（针刺法）-usingtheneedlepunchingtechniqueofXiashicoloredlanternsto

showthelocals5ofourHainingpaper-cutting,"shesaid.Inaddition,thered,blackandblue

colorisanotherimportantfeature（特狂）,givingtheworkal6ofancientChina

Shesaidthecolorwasinspired（受启发）bytheclassicChinesep7APcmorama（全景画）

oRiversandMountainsbyancientpainterWangXimengduringtheSongDynasty（960-1279）,and

theChinesedancedramaPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendary^传的）Landscape（风景

画）Painting.

Thetwo-hour-longdancedramaplays（描绘）thepainting'sb8throughtraditionalChinese

dancemovements.ItappearedseveralyearsagoandhasbecomeoneofthemrOdancedramasin

China.

Sofar,morethan20paper-cuttings,mixedwiththeelementsoftheupcomingAsianGameshave

beencreatedbySuandotherm10ofherteam.

SusaidthatcHandcreativeproductsinspiredbyherworks,suchasenvironmentally

friendlyclothbags,coasters（杯套）andpillowshavebeendesignedtobetterimprovetraditional

culture.

Paper-cuttingareusedinChinaforornamental（装饰性的）p12____andareusuallypastedover

windows,glassdoorsandmirrorsonholidaysorspecialsituationsuchasweddings.Theyareamong

themostpopulardecorations（装饰品）forSpringFestival.Thepictureisdesigneddigitallyandthe

piecesofpaperc13thepicturesarethencarvedandcoloredbyhand.Finally,thesepiecesof

paperproduceathree-dimensional（3d）effect.

Hainingpaper-cuttingartisonerepresentatives（典型;代表）ofthe1,500-year-oldChinese

paper-cuttingart.Itisar1ofpeople'slivesandnaturalscenerysouthoftheYangtzeRivermixing

realism（现实）withcreativeimagination.

TheAsianGameswilltakeplacebetweenSept23andOct8inHangzhouandfiveoj5

citiesinZhejiangprovince—Ningbo,Wenzhou,Jinhua,ShaoxingandHuzhou.

I.through2.creating3.seasons4.important5.style

6.taste7.painting8.beauty9.successfullO.members

11.cultural12.purposes13.canying14.record15.other

Watchingtheflag-raisingceremonyatTian*anmenSquare,visitingthe720,000squaremeters

PalaceMuseum,walkingthrougholdhutongsintheheartlandoftheChinesecapital,offering

incense（上香）atthevery“efficacious（灵验的"YongheLamaTemple,rowingaboatinpastemperors*

gardenofSummerPalace,tryingoutlocalsnacksandroastduck（烤鸭）andevenvisitingtheNational

MuseumofChinawjrelics（文物）discoveredacrossthecountryareexhibiled（展览）…

Itseemstobeaweek-longtriptoBeijing.Somepeopledecidedto"punchin（打卡）allthespots

within48hours,theyarenotcommontravelers,butUtouristspecialiroops（特种兵试旅游）

Onplatforms（平台）likeXiaohongshuandDouyin,someyoungpeople,usuallycollegestudentsare

notwithe3money,spendingthenightat24-hourrestaurantslikeMcDonalds*andHaidilao

hotpotratherthanb4ahotelroomtosavemoney.Somealsousenighttimetotransportandthe

daytimeforenjoyingthespots.

UIwalked35,000stepsonSaturdaybuttheusualnumberonuniversityisf5than8,000."

"LasttimeIfeltsotiredwasafterthemilitarytraining（军训）.Itwascrazybutalsoofmuchfun."

AccordingtotheonlinetravelserviceT,thetravelersp6placeswheretouristresortsare

crowdedinthecity.Duringtheone-dayQingmingholiday,62percentofthepost-2000t7

tookovernighttransportation（过夜交通工具）..whilemorethan30percentofthegroupv8

morethanfourtouristspotsinaday.

“Imaynothaveenoughtimetotravelaround,butatleastIcanenjoym9tripson

weekends.'1"Wespendalotoftimefindoutthespotsandroutes,readingothers?travelnotes

tohaveaspecialtripandgetimmersedinto（投入）theplacewhenwearrive."Mybodycould

betired,butthee10ofseeingfreshthingsbringanewmeaningtoourminds.”

1.where2.because3.enough4.booking5.fewer

6.prefer7.travelers8.visited9.meaningful10.excitement

Chinaisalandofporcelain（瓷器）,withalong

historyofceramic（陶瓷;瓷器的）culture.

K1asChina's"porcelaincapital"JingdezheninEast

China'sJiangxiProvinceishometoavarietyofporcelain,

amongwhichthemostfamousoneis"blueandwhite

porcelain（瓷）器“or"Qinghuaci".

Qinghuacia2intheTangandSongdynasties,

butitstechnologydidn'tmalure（成熟）u3theYuan

Dynasty（1271-1368）.QinghuacimadeinJingdezhenbackthenhadfullcomposition（构图）

andcomplexpatternspushingtheartofQinghuapaintingtoapeak（高峰）.

Craftsman（工匠）p4patterns（纹路）onceramicblanks（陶瓷坯）withcobalt（深蓝

色）color,whichwerethenb5atahightemperatureof1,300degrees,toproducethe

white-basedporcelain（瓷器）withuniquenever-fadingbluecolor.Qinhuacibecamethemain

porcelain（瓷器）intheMingandQingdynasties.SomeQinhuaciwerep6fortheroyal

palace,andthecivilonesforthecommonmarket,C7withtheofficialQinghuaci,the

commonQinhuaciisfreerinstyleandtheme.

SincethelateMingdynasty（1368-1644）,Qinghuacihadslowlyaddedtechniquesof

Chinesepaintingandreacheditsartisticpeak.BecauseQinhuaciwereeasilybroken,the

comingoftheAgeofExploration（大航海时代）madetheMaritimeSilkRoad（海上丝绸之

路）themainworldtradewayforQinghuaci.Itwass8tomorethan100countries

attractingmorepeopletothisbeautifulOinhuaci.

Knownasthe"whitegold"oftheEast,Qinghuacialsomadejinedezhentheworldwide

centerofQinhuaciproduction.Nowasac9symbol,Qinghuaciappearsmoreoftenin

people'sdailylife.Itsartistictouchisfoundinclothing.architecture,artandeveninthe

OlympicGames.Well,youarew10tothe'porcelain（瓷若呈）capital"ofJingdezhen,to

pickapieceofyourfavoriteOinghuacihome.

1.known2.appeared3.until4.painted5.burnt

6.produced7.compared8.shipped9.cultural10.welcomed

HappyDragonBoatFestival

TheDuanwuFestival,otherwisekJastheDragonBoatFestival,wasestablished

（建立;确立）inremembranceofQuYuan,aoutstandingscholarandpatriotic（爱国的）p2

ofthestateofChuduringtheWarringStatesperiod（475-221BC）.

QuYuan,whodiedbycommittingsuicide（自杀）intheMiluoRiver,wasknownasa

goodman.Shortlyafterhedied,thelocalpeople,atthetimeoftheevent,t3foodinto

thewatertofeedthefishfromeatingQuYuan'sbody.Theyalsosatonlong,narrowpaddle

（短桨）boats,knownasdragonboats,makingsoundtoscarea4thefish.

TraditionalcelebrationsoftheDragonBoatFestivalincludeeatingzongzi,drinking

wine,andr5dragonboats.

Thefestivaldatef6onthefifthdayofthefifthmonthontheChineselunar

calendar.Youdon'thavetoliveinChinalongtoknowthatthecountry'smostp7foods

usuallyhaveagoodstorybehindthem.That*sparticularlytrueoffestivalfoodssuchas

zongzi,thepyramid-shaped（金字塔形状的）steamed（蒸）glutinousricepackagesinbamboo

orreed（芦苇）lavesthathavebeenassociatedwith（与…有关联）theDragonBoatFestival

formorethanamillennium（一千年）Zongzi,ricedumplingswrappedinleaves,remainwith

ustodaya8thetraditionalwaytocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.Ingeneral,

northernChinesep9sweetversionsofthesesteamedtreats,whilesouthernersarenot

thesame.GetsouthoftheYangtzeRiver,thecreativelocalsovercenturieshavea_10

saltedeggyolk（蛋黄）,ham（火腿）,braised（）pork.chestnuts（栗子）,fragrant（芳香的）

mushroomorbarbecued（烧烤的）porkinsteadof'traditional!red-beanpaste（豆瓣酱）r

Chinesedates（枣子）.

I.known2.poet3.threw4.away5.racing6.fails7.popular8.as9.preferlO.added

PalaceBanquetinTangDynastyv唐宫夜宴》makeshistoryalive

TheclassicaldanceprogramPalaceBanquetin

TangDynastycreatedbyZhengzhouSong&Dance

TheaterhasbeenpopularonChinesesocialmedia