新教材2024年高中英语Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionSectionⅠReadingandThinking课后训练新人教版选择性必修第三册

SectionⅠReadingandThinking课后·训练提升一、单句语法填空1.Itisverykindofyou(help)meout.

答案:tohelp2.Thebird(release)fromthecageandflewaway.

答案:wasreleased3.Busesrun(frequent)fromthecitytotheairport.

答案:frequently4.Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks(wait)fortheresultsoftheexperiment.

答案:waiting5.Beforethisplay(broadcast)severalcutsmustbemade.

答案:isbroadcast6.(sustain)developmentisthecommontargetofhumanbeings.

答案:Sustainable7.Theswimmingclubisopentofamiliesintheneighbourhoodwithout(restrict).

答案:restriction8.Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidering(go)tothecitycentreforthefashionshow.

答案:going9.Overeatingresultshisillness.

答案:in10.Theygotlostinthedesertandstarveddeath.答案:to11.Parentshaveaverygreatimpacttheirchildren.

答案:on/upon12.Thefacthewasforeignmadeitdifficultforhimtogetajob.

答案:that13.Shehasbeendoingtoomuchwork,sothereisnodoubtsheistiredout.

答案:that14.Wehumanbeingscouldnotsurvivealltheplantsandanimalsaroundus.

答案:without二、句型转换1.Nothinggreatwaseverachievedifthereisnohardwork.→Nothinggreatwaseverachieved.

答案:withouthardwork2.Yoursuccesshasresultedfromyourgreatefforts.→Yourgreateffortsyoursuccess.

答案:haveresultedin3.Hewasconsideredtobeamodelteacher.→He.

答案:wasconsideredamodelteacher4.Hewillbesuretopassthedrivingtest.→hewillpassthedrivingtest.

答案:Thereislittle/nodoubtthat5.Thefirelastednearlyamonthandleftnothingvaluable.→Thefirelastednearlyamonth,.

答案:leavingnothingvaluable三、完成句子1.她是位宏大的女性,能对年轻人产生巨大的影响。Sheisagreatwomanwhocan.

答案:haveagreatimpact/effecton/uponyoungpeople2.睡眠不足会导致健康问题。Toolittlesleepcan.

答案:resultin/leadtohealthyproblems3.我们都认为他是个聪慧的学生。Weall.

答案:considerhimacleverstudent4.他们愤然离去,留下我一个人孤零零地坐在那里。Theywalkedoff,allbymyself.

答案:leavingmesittingthere5.我每次看那张照片,都会记起我的母亲。Ineverseethephoto.

答案:withoutrememberingmymother四、阅读理解Thetonsofplasticwe’repouringintheoceansisfindinganewhome—thestomachsofourbeautifuloceananimals.Alargeamountofwaste,includingdrinkingcupsandflip-flops,wasfoundinthestomachofawhalethatdiedoffthecoastnearKapotaIsland.The9.5-metrespermwhale(抹香鲸)wasfoundbyrescuersfromtheWakatobiNationalPark.“Thewhalehadswallowed5.9kilogramsofplasticwastecontaining115plasticcups,fourplasticbottles,25plasticbags,andmorethan1,000otherkindsofpiecesofplastic,”parkchiefHeriSantosotoldthereporter.“Althoughwehavenotbeenabletodeducethecauseofdeath,thefactsthatweseearetrulyawful,”saidDwiSuprapti,anoceanspeciesconservationcoordinatoratWWFIndonesia.Shesaiditwasnotpossibletodetermineiftheplastichadcausedthewhale’sdeathbecauseoftheanimal’sadvancedstateofrot.FourAsiannations—Indonesia,thePhilippines,VietnamandThailand—accountfor50%oftheplasticwasteintheoceans,accordingtoareportbyenvironmentalcampaignerOceanConservancyandtheMcKinseyCentreforBusinessandEnvironment.ThePhilippinesissecondtoIndonesiawhenitcomestoputtingawayplasticwasteintheoceans,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalScience.Ofthe3.2millionmismanagedwasteitproduceseveryyear,1.29millionendsupintheocean.Areportreleasedearlierstatedthattheamountofplasticintheoceanislikelytoincrease.1.Whatcanweknowaboutthespermwhale?A.Itsstomachisthehomeofplasticwaste.B.Itdiedofswallowinglotsofplasticwaste.C.Itwasthefirstwhaletoeatplasticwaste.D.Ithadeatenmuchplasticwastebeforeitsdeath.答案:D解析:细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句中的Thewhalehadswallowed5.9kilogramsofplasticwaste可知,这条抹香鲸在死前吃了许多塑料垃圾。故选D项。2.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“deduce”inparagraph3?A.Confirm. B.Cause.C.Approve. D.Contain.答案:A解析:词义揣测题。依据下文的“Shesaiditwasnotpossibletodetermineiftheplastichadcausedthewhale’sdeathbecauseoftheanimal’sadvancedstateofrot.”可知,画线词的意思是“推断”。confirm意为“证明,确认”;cause意为“造成”;approve意为“赞成”;contain意为“包含”。confirm和画线词意思最接近,故选A项。3.WhichcountryinAsiapoursthemostplasticwasteintotheoceans?A.Thailand. B.Indonesia.C.Vietnam. D.Philippines.答案:B解析:细微环节理解题。依据第四段其次句ThePhilippinesissecondtoIndonesiawhenitcomestoputtingawayplasticwasteintheoceans可知,印度尼西亚向海洋倾倒的塑料垃圾最多。故选B项。4.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Philippinesputsaway1.29milliontonsofplastic.B.AspermwhalewasfounddeadnearKapotaIsland.C.Muchpouredplasticwastewasfoundinadeadwhale.D.Weshouldtakemeasurestoreducethewasteinwhales.答案:C解析:主旨大意题。第一段最终一句“Alargeamountofwaste,includingdrinkingcupsandflip-flops,wasfoundinthestomachofawhalethatdiedoffthecoastnearKapotaIsland.”是全文的主题句,结合上下文可知,本文主要讲解并描述了在一头死去的抹香鲸胃里发觉了大量塑料垃圾的事情。故选C项。五、语篇填空Astheeffectsofglobalwarming,risingsealevelsandnaturaldisastersbecomemoreserious1.before.Somelocalcommunitiesaretakingaction.AmongthemisonecommunityinFlorida2.localpeopleandgovernmentofficialsareprovingsuccessfulinprotecting3.(coast)citiesfromthedangersofrisingsealevels.

Thecommunityhasstudiedhowmuchsealevelswillriseandhassuggested4.(way)toaddresstheproblem.Ithaspersuadedthestategovernment5.(ban)newdevelopmentsonlandnearthecoastlineandrecommendedbuildingsanddunes(沙丘)alongbeaches.KristinJacobs,oneofthegroup’sfounders,decidedto