U7 What do you do when you have free time（讲义）-2021-2022学年英语四年级下册

U7Whatdoyoudowhenyouhavefreetime?

【学习目标】

1.掌握U7的重点词汇与短语的用法；

2.掌握一般现在时的基本运用；

单词短语过关

活动.空闲的，自由的___________________

感觉烦闷的_____________________________

有趣的漫画_______________________________

将要国王_______________________________

我也是.读点书_____________________________

我们…好吗？猴王_______________________________

拍照.觉得无聊___________________

空余时间听音乐___________________

去野餐画画_____________________________

课文重现

•一IfsSaturdayandI.

….Whatdoyoudowhenyouhave?

--Ioften.Look,I'mreadingbook.

--Idon'tlikethat.Iusually.Shallwe?

-Great!Lefs.

句子过关

1---Whatdoyoudoyouhave?当你有空余时间时，你做什么？

—Ioften.我常常读点书。

2.Look,Tmreading.瞧，我正在看一本有趣的书。

3.-Shallwe?我们一起看一部卡通片吗？

—Great!太棒了!

4.Lefswatchthe.让我们看美猴王吧。

知识大讲堂

1.—Ifeelbored.我觉得无聊。

---Metoo.我也是。

①Ifeelbored.=1ambored.（feel是感官动词，后面跟形容词）

②Metoo用于表示与前面提到的情况一样，意思为：我也是；我也如此（相当于L.too.）。

例如:A：Fmtired.我累了。

B：Metoo.我也累了。

2.---Whatdoyoudowhenyouhavefreetime?当你有空余时间时，你会做什么？

---1oftendosomereading.我经常读书。

when用作“当…的时候”，用来引导时间，可以有两种写法：

IoftendosomereadingwhenIhavefreetime.

=WhenIhavefreetime,Ioftendosomereading.

3.Look,Fmreadinganinterestingbook.看，我正在读一本有趣的书。

①注意：aninterestingbook用an,不用a.因为是元音音素开头。

常见用an的单词有：anapple,anEnglishteacher,anoldman,aneye,anear,

anorange,anumbrella,anhour.

②现在进行时：表示正在进行，发生的动作。

通常在句子中有以下的词：now,look,listen.

句子结构：主语+be(am,is,are)+现在分词(动词ing)

例如：Iamreadingabooknow.我现在正在读书。

Look!SheiswatchingTV.看！她正在看电视。

Listen,heissinging.听，他正在唱歌。

4.---Shallwewatchacartoon?我们看卡通好吗？

—Great!太好1了！

解析：shallwe...?用于提建议，意思是“我们…好吗”

注意：shall后面跟第一人称(I/we)

例如：一Shallwegoshopping?我们去购物好吗?

---Goodidea!好主意!

5.LefswatchtheMonkeyKing.让我们看美猴王吧。

解析：

①Let's后面跟动词原形，意思是“让我们…吧”

例如：Let'slistentomusic.让我们听音乐吧。

Lefsgoswimming.让我们去游泳吧。

②MonkeyKing属于专有名词，所以首字母需要大写。

综合训练

一、听问句三次，选出相应的答语，将其大写字母编号写在括号内。

1.AIt'sFridayB.It'smyfavouriteday.C.Itfs7:30

2.A.From12:00to2:00B.It*stimetohavedinner.C.It's1:00now

3.A.Helookslikeateacher.B.She'sateacherC.She'sveryshy.

4.A.No,I'mnotB.No,Idon'tC.Yes,weare

5.AIt'stimetohavelunch.B.Iusuallydohousework.C.It*stimeforclass

二、听对话，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致,若一致，在题前的括号内写

否则写“F”

()1.Benisborednow.

()2.Benhashomeworktodonow.

()3.It,sSundaytoday.

()4.Benlikesgoshoppingwithhismother.

()5.Benwillseeafilm.

三、找出不同类的单词，把其字母编号写在题前的括号内。

()1.A.freeB.feelC.bored

()2.A.interestingB.lunchC.dinner

()3.A.monkeyB.horseC.king

()4.A.listenB.cartoonC.film

()5.A.neverB.visitC.often

四、英汉互译。

1.读点书2.freetime

3.照相4.watchcartons

5.听音乐6.goshopping

7.觉得无聊8.drawapicture

9.去野餐10.emailmyfriends

五、用所给的动词的适当形式填空。

1.Lookattheboys.They(clean)theclassroom.

2.Shallwe(read)somestorybooks?

3.yourparents(have)lunchathomenow?

4.youoften(help)yourmotherdohousework?

5.Mygrandparentsalways(go)fishingwhenthey(have)time?

六、看图，根据首字母提示，写出词组中所缺的单词。

一、I一9IFKM1=1h，TZER卬］汨十/7I咏口^平卬」。

1.C2.a3'1w

5.w6.勰晶

1.1____________________P__________2.d___________ap_______________

3.e__________________myf—4.h___________ap_______________

5.1_________________tom____________6.gos___________________

7.w_________________c___________8.dosomer________________

七、选择正确的答案,把其字母编号写在括号内。

)1.1neverwatchTVSunday

A.atB.onC.in

)2.----doyoudoyouhavefreetime?

—Idrawapicture.

A.What's,whenB.When,whatC.What,when

)3.Theladyglassesismysister.

A.withB.haveC.has

)4.TheMonkeyKingisinterestingcartoon.

A.aB.anC.the

)5.1oftendosomeafterschool.

A.readB.booksC.reading

)6.——theboyinthebluejacket?

——He,sMike.

A.WhoseB.Who'sC.Where

)7.MyparentsandIusuallycartoonsintheevening.

A.seeB.lookC.watch

)8.Myfatheralwayslunchathome.

A.haveB.hasC.cook

)9.1likeinthemorning.

A.listenmusicB.listentomusicC.listeningtomusic

)10.Doyouwanttoafilmwithme?

A.seeB.lookC.watch

)11.Whatdoyourfriendsdotheyhavefreetime?

A.whatB.whichC.when

)12.Tmreadinginterestingbook.

A.aB.anC./

)13.——Shallwegoswimming?

A.OK.B.Metoo.C.Isee.

()14.1likecartoons.Let^themonkeyking.

A.watchingB.watchedC.watch

()15.!Agirlissinginginthepark.

A.ListentoB.ListenC.Listening

八、情景应用。

(A)根据首字母填上恰当的单词补全对话。

ChenLing:Whatdisittoday?

M汰e:It'sMonday.

ChenLing:WdoyouoftendoafterschoolonMonday,Mike?

Mike:Ioftenplayfootballwmyfriends.

ChenLing:Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?

Sally:No.Id.Sometimesweplaychess,andsometimesweplaycards.

YaoYe:Sometimesweplaybasketball,andsometimesweplayg.

(B)用所给单词补全对话。

have,do,when,sometimes,what,to

A:Whatyouusuallydowhenyouhavefreetime?

B:Iusuallyplayfootball,Ihelpmymumcook.

A:Doyoulikecooking?

B:Yes,Ilovecooking,andIlovemakingnicefood.Imanycookingbooks.

A:Isee.

B:aboutyou?Whatdoyoudowhenyouarefree?

A:Ilistenmusic.Ilovemusic.

B:YouarealwayslistentomusicI'mdoingmyhomework,whenI'mcleaningmyroom,

andwhenI'mgoingtoschool.Doyoulistentomusicwhenyouaresleeping?

A:No,ofcoursenot.

(C)将右边句子的大写字母编号写在左边对于句子的括号内。

()1.WhatdoyouusuallydowhenyouhavefreeA.BecauseIhaveanEnglishclassonThursday.

time?B.Goodidea!

()2.Let'sgorunning!C.Metoo!

()3.Doyoulikedrawingpictures?D.Yes,Ido.

E.Weusuallyhaveapicnic.

()4.1oftendohouseworkonSundaymorning.

()5.WhydoyoulikeThursday?

力根据卜下文.选择单词相对话补充完整c

shall,_lefe；~~watching,~free；---don't,——用watch---------------

A:It'sSundayandIbored.

B:Metoo.Whatdoyoudowhenyouhavetime?

A:Ioftencartoons.IamTheMonkeyKingnow.

B:Ilikethat.Iusuallytakephotos.wetakephotos?

A:!Let'stakephotosinthepark.

B.OK.go!

十、阅读训练

(A)读短文，判断下列句子对错，如一致，在题前的括号内写'T',否则写生,

Hello,mynameisTom.Pmaboy.Emshortbutstrong.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.I

usuallywatchcartoonsanddosomereadingwhenIhavefreetimeonschooldays.Iusuallyhelpmy

motherdohouseworkonSaturday.IalwaysgoshoppingwithmyparentsonSunday.

()1.Tomistallandstrong.

()2.Tomhasfiveschooldaysinaweek.

()3.Onschooldays,Tomusuallyemailshisfriends.

()4.TomusuallyhelpshismotherdohouseworkonSaturday.

()5.TomandhisparentsalwaysgoshoppingonSunday.

(B)读短文，判断下列句子对错，如一致，在题前的括号内写'T',否则写'F'

HellofTmJanet.It'sSaturdaytoday.MyfriendsdodifferentthingsonSaturday.Tomoftengoes

totheparkwithhisparents.Theyliketodrawpicturesinthepark.MikeandJanegoshoppinginthe

morning,andtheydosome