2020-2021学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 5 Music 单元素养提升含解析

Unit5Music

单元素养提升（五）

Unit5

I.单词拼写

1.Ifyousufferfromshyness,youarenotalone,forshynessisauniversal

phenomenon（现象）.

2.Moreover（此外）,formagoodhabitbygoingtobedandgettingupearly.

3.Ihaveprevious（以前的）experienceofbeingavolunteerinanoceanpark.

4.Wesincerelyhopethatallstudentswillprovideoriginal（原创I的）artworksto

celebrateherbirthday.

5.Thereisnodenyingthatordinary（普通的）peoplecanleadarichlifeby

perseverance!

6.Hopeyou'11wintheaward（奖）inthecompetition.

7.Themorningmealcanprovide30percentofthewholeday'senergy（能量）.

8.I'mwritingthislettertoinviteyoutowatchtheperformance（表演）.

9.Iamsureyouwillreturnhomewithsatisfaction（满意）.

10.Threeyears'learningexperiencesinAmericaenable（能够）metohavegoodEnglish

pronunciation.

II.选词填空

becapableof,beabsorbedin,setup,inadditionto,

fallinlovewith,haveanimpacton,tryoutfor,

fromthenon,getthrough,haveatalentfor

1.Heisborntohaveatalentfordealingwithemergencies.

2.Fromthenon,weworkharderonourEnglishstudy.

3.Iamsureyouwillfallinlovewiththebeautifulsceneryhere.

4.Inadditiontoreadingforknowledge,wereadforfunandinspiration.

5.Heiscapableofremembering100wordsintenminutes.

6.Yourbadmoodissuretohaveanimpactonyourhealth.

7.Allstudentsareencouragedtotryoutfortheplay.

8.Iwasabsorbedinmyhomeworkwhenaloudnoisecamefromoutside.

9.Theyfinallygotthroughthehardtimeswiththehelpofthewholecountry.

10.Thesalesmanofferedtosetupthecomputerforme.

in.单句语法填空

1.Given(give)moreattention,thetreecouldhavegrownbetter.

2.Myparentshavemeclean(clean)myownroomintheweekend.

3.Hegotseriouslyinjured(injure)inthecaraccident.

4.Assuming(assume)thatyoucan'tpassthetest,whatwillyoudonext?

5.Lost(lose)inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.

6.Founded(found)in1636,Harvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesinthe

UnitedStates.

7.Thesedaysaregone(go)whenwecanbefreefrompressure.

8.Whencompleted(complete),themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

W.阅读理解

(2020•武汉高一检测)

What'sitliketobecomeamusicstarwithmillionsoffans?Theseyoungartists

knowthefeeling.Overthecourseoftheirshortcareers,theyhaveattractedthe

attentionofthebiggeststarsintheworldandtakenhomeprizesfrommajorshows.

Fornowthey'rejustkidsthateveryoneinmusiciswatching.Checkoutthenext

generationofstarsbelow.

FIFTHHARMONY

The1990swasabrilliantperiodforgirlgroups.Butafterthatfew

groupshavebeenabletomakemuchofaninfluence.Thisdoesn'tseemto

botherFifthHarmony,wholandedthebiggesthitoftheircareerin2016

withWorkfromHome,apopsongthatencourageseveryonetoaskforleave

moreoften.Whenit,climbedtoNo.4ontheBillboardHot100,itwasthe

firsttimethatagirlgrouphadenteredthetop5inthepasttenyears.

LORDE

It'sbeenfouryearssincethereleaseofBornHeroine-thehotselling

CDthatmadehera16-year-oldglobalsensationandthespokeswomanforanew

generationofsmart,strong-minded,creativefemalepopartists.Shecontributed

toTheHungerGamessoundtrack（插曲）in2014,andforthistimesettingfootin

Hollywoodproductionalsobroughthermoreopportunitiesinherfollowingcareer.

TROYESIVAN

YoumightrecognizetherisingstarTroyeSivanfromYouTube,wherehe'sbeen

uploadingvideossincehewas12andhischannelalreadyhasmillionsoffans,

orfromthemovies,whereheplayedtheroleofyoungWolverineinJC-Men

Origins:Wolverine.

1.Whatdoestheunderlined“it"meaninthesecondparagraph?

A.Thegirlgroup.

B.ThepopsongWorkfromHome.

C.Thegirlgroup'scareer.

D.FifthHarmony.

2.Whoisn'tmentionedanycooperativeexperiencewithafilm?

A.FifthHarmony.B.Lorde.

C.TroyeSivan.D.None.

3.WhatdoyouknowaboutBillboardandYouTubefromthepassage?

A.Billboardisapricelistofsingers'albumsandYouTubeisaTVstation.

B.Billboardisapricelistofsingers,albumsandYouTubeisavideowebsite.

C.Billboardisaranking（分等）listofpopsongsandYouTubeisavideowebsite.

D.BillboardisarankinglistofpopsongsandYouTubeisaTVstation.

V.阅读填句

（2020•成都高一检测）

Formanypeople,workingfromhomeparttimeorfulltimecanbeanattractive

option.1You'11havetoplanoutyourstrategy,workoutallthelittle

details,andthenputintheworktomakeithappen.

Evaluateyourtalents.

Keepinmindthatthereisahugedifferencebetweentalentsandthingsyouenjoy.

2_.Thinkaboutyourskillsthatyoudobetterthananyoneelse.

Assessyourfinancingneeds.

Whilestartingabusinessfromhomecanbemoreaffordablethanstartinga

traditionalbusiness,youwillstillneedmoneytogetstarted.3.Ifyoudon't

havealotinsavings,youcangetabusinessloantogetstarted,butthiswould

meanafterwardsbeingresponsibleforaloan.

Knowyourcompetition.

Ifyouplanonworkingfromhomelocally,lookaroundtownforotherbusinesses

offeringthesameservicesorproducts.You'11havetofindawaytostandoutfrom

thecompetition.BesuretocheckaroundandanalyzeyourcompetitorsJpricing.

4.

5.

Ifnobusinessideasarecomingtomind,thinkaboutsomeofthetriedhome

businesstypes.Somecommonideasincludetutoring,taxpreparation,accounting,

webdesigning,danceinstructing.Thesehomebasedbusinessideasjustrequireyour

personalskills.

A.Understandtheneedsofyourmarket.

B.Considersomeofthemorecommonideas.

C.Mostofthesebusinessideascanalsobedoneonline.

D.Thinkabouthowmuchmoneyyouneedtocoveralltheinitialcosts.

E.Justbecauseyouenjoysomethingdoesnotmeanyoucanturnitintoabusiness.

F.However,likestartinganyotherbusiness,itrequiresplanningandpersonal

devotion.

G.Ifyoucanofferthesameproductforless,youmaybeabletodrawsomeoftheir

customersaway.

VI.完形填空

（2020•华中师大附中高一检测）

ColoradoJsgreypeakrises14,278feetabovesealevel,highenoughthattrees

can'tgrowtowardthetop.Itwasinthisunforgivinglandofthemountainthat

Janewas]enoughtobreakherleftknee.

ItwasAugust2018,andJane,56,wasonherwaybackdownthepathwiththree

friends.Astormwasontheway,andtheywere2togetoffthemountain.When

they3arockydropofacoupleoffeet,Janedecidedthatinsteadofslipping

down-thesafewaytogo-shewouldleap.She4onherleftleg.

Thensheheardthecrack.

Everystepafterthatwasgreat5.Beforelong,shehadtostop.Asone

friendrandowntogethelp,anumberofotherhikers,allstrangers,attempted

tohelpJanedownthenarrowpathbywalkingoneithersideofherto6herweight,

butthatprovedslowand7."Onemanwassoclosetotheedge,Icouldseerocks

8_downfromwherehesteppedonthem,“Janesays.

9,onehiker,Matt,askedher,“HowdoyoufeelaboutafiremanJs

carry?”Beforesheknewit,hehadliftedheroverhisshoulder."Now,I'm

not10,“saysJane,aformercollegebasketballstar.Matt11couldn,t

carryherallthewaydownbyhimself.Sosixhikersandoneofherfriends12

carryingherwhileshetriedtomakelightofadifficultsituation:"Itoldthem

Iwantedtomeetalotofguys,13thisisnftthewayIwantedtodoit."Three

hourslater,thishumanconveyorbeltfinallymetthemedics（医学工作者），whotook

Janetothehospital.

Shehasmostlyrecoveredfromherill-fated14,butknowsshe,11never

shakeonethingfromthatday:thememoryofthebandofstrangerswhocametoher

15."I'mstillinawe."

1.A.reliableB.unlucky

C.stubbornD.determined

2.A.anxiousB.pleased

C.satisfiedD.sincere

3.A.admiredB.overcame

C.recognizedD.approached

4.A.landedB.caughtC.keptD.tried

5.A.painB.experience

C.fortuneD.trap

6.A.declineB.support

C.organizeD.prefer

7.A.fascinatingB.frightening

C.dangerousD.demanding

8.A.meanderingB.pacing

C.bendingD.rolling

9.A.AccidentallyB.Gradually

C.FinallyD.Directly

10.A.happyB.tiny

C.heavyD.needly

11.A.clearlyB.extremely

C.usuallyD.entirely

12.A.setdownB.packedup

C.watchedoutD.tookturns

13.A.andB.but

C.soD.for

14.A.hikeB.transport

C.cyclingD.track

15.A.raceB.rescue

C.mindD.sense

阅读下面短文，根据文章的情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

（2020•慈溪高一检测）

Tomwasworkinginabigcompany.Hehadbeenontheroadvisitingpeoplefor

morethanamonthwithoutgoinghome.Hecouldn,twaittogetbacktoseehiswife

andchildren.ItwascominguponMother?sDay,andheusuallytriedtomakeit

backhome,butthisyearhewasjusttoobusyandtootired.Thedaywhenhewas

drivinginasmalltown,hesawaflowershop.Hesaidtohimself,“Iknowwhat

Iwilldo.I'11sendmymothersomeroses.”

Hestoppedandwentintotheflowershopandsawayoungmantalkingtothegirl

init."HowmanyrosescanIgetforfivedollars,Ms?”theboyasked.Thegirl

wastryingtoexplainthatroseswereexpensive.Maybetheyoungmanwouldbehappy

withsomethingelse.

“No.Ihavetohaveroses,“hesaid,“mymomwasbadlysicklastyearand

Ididn,tgettospendmuchtimewithher.Iwanttogetsomethingspecial.Ithas

toberedroses,becausethatisherfavorite."Hewasstubborn.

ThegirlintheshoplookedupatTomandwasjustshakingherhead.Something

insideofTomwastouchedbytheboy'svoice.Hewantedtogetthoserosessobadly.

Tomhadbeenblessed（幸运的）inhisbusiness,andhelookedatthegirlandsilently

saidthathewouldpayfortheboy,sroses.

Thegirllookedattheyoungmanandsaid,“OK,Iwillgiveyouadozenred

rosesforyourdollars."Theyoungmanalmostjumpedintotheair.Hetooktheflowers

andranfromthestore.Itwasworthmorethanfiftydollarsjusttoseethatkind

ofexcitement.

Tomorderedhisownflowersandaskedthegirltohaveitdelivered（递送）to

hismother.Afterthat,witharelief（松了一口气）hedrovedowntheroad.Notlong

afterhisdriving,hesawtheboywalkingtoagraveyard（墓地）.

注意：1、所续写短文的词数应为150个左右；

2、应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3、续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4、续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph1:

Tomstoppedhiscarandfollowedtheyoungman.

Paragraph2:

Tomwentintothecarintears.

Unit5Music

单元素养提升（五）

Unit5

I,单词拼写

1.Ifyousufferfromshyness,youarenotalone,forshynessisauniversal

phenomenon（现象）.

2.Moreover（止匕夕卜）,formagoodhabitbygoingtobedandgettingupearly.

3.Ihaveprevious（以前的）experienceofbeingavolunteerinanoceanpark.

4.Wesincerelyhopethatallstudentswillprovideoriginal（原仓U的）artworksto

celebrateherbirthday.

5.Thereisnodenyingthatordinary（普通的）peoplecanleadarichlifeby

perseverance!

6.Hopeyou'11wintheaward（奖）inthecompetition.

7.Themorningmealcanprovide30percentofthewholeday'senergy（能量）.

8.I'mwritingthislettertoinviteyoutowatchtheperformance（表演）.

9.Iamsureyouwillreturnhomewithsatisfaction（满意）.

10.ThreeyearsJlearningexperiencesinAmericaenable（能够）metohavegoodEnglish

pronunciation.

II.选词填空

becapableof,beabsorbedin,setup,inadditionto,

fallinlovewith,haveanimpacton,tryoutfor,

fromthenon,getthrough,haveatalentfor

1.Heisborntohaveatalentfordealingwithemergencies.

2.Fromthenon,weworkharderonourEnglishstudy.

3.Iamsureyouwillfallinlovewiththebeautifulsceneryhere.

4.Inadditiontoreadingforknowledge,wereadforfunandinspiration.

5.Heiscapableofremembering100wordsintenminutes.

6.Yourbadmoodissuretohaveanimpactonyourhealth.

7.Allstudentsareencouragedtotryoutfortheplay.

8.Iwasabsorbedinmyhomeworkwhenaloudnoisecamefromoutside.

9.Theyfinallygotthroughthehardtimeswiththehelpofthewholecountry.

10.Thesalesmanofferedtosetupthecomputerforme.

III.单句语法填空

1.Given(give)moreattention,thetreecouldhavegrownbetter.

2.Myparentshavemeclean(clean)myownroomintheweekend.

3.Hegotseriouslyinjured(injure)inthecaraccident.

4.Assuming(assume)thatyoucan'tpassthetest,whatwillyoudonext?

5.Lost(lose)inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.

6.Founded(found)in1636,Harvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesinthe

UnitedStates.

7.Thesedaysaregone(go)whenwecanbefreefrompressure.

8.Whencompleted(complete),themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

IV,阅读理解

(2020•武汉高一检测)

What?sitliketobecomeamusicstarwithmillionsoffans?Theseyoungartists

knowthefeeling.Overthecourseoftheirshortcareers,theyhaveattractedthe

attentionofthebiggeststarsintheworldandtakenhomeprizesfrommajorshows.

Fornowthey'rejustkidsthateveryoneinmusiciswatching.Checkoutthenext

generationofstarsbelow.

FIFTHHARMONY

The1990swasabrilliantperiodforgirlgroups.Butafterthatfew

groupshavebeenabletomakemuchofaninfluence.Thisdoesn,tseemto

botherFifthHarmony,wholandedthebiggesthitoftheircareerin2016

withWorkfromHome,apopsongthatencourageseveryonetoaskforleave

moreoften.WhenitclimbedtoNo.4ontheBillboardHot100,itwasthefirsttime

thatagirlgrouphadenteredthetop5inthepasttenyears.

LORDE

It'sbeenfouryearssincethereleaseofBornHeroine-thehotselling

CDthatmadehera16-year-oldglobalsensationandthespokeswomanfora

newgenerationofsmart,strong-minded,creativefemalepopartists.She

contributedtoTheHungerGainessoundtrack（插曲）in2014,andforthistime

settingfootinHollywoodproductionalsobroughthermoreopportunitiesin

herfollowingcareer.

TROYESIVAN

YoumightrecognizetherisingstarTroyeSivanfromYouTube,wherehe'sbeen

uploadingvideossincehewas12andhischannelalreadyhasmillionsoffans,

orfromthemovies,whereheplayedtheroleofyoungWolverineinX-Men

Origins:Wolverine.

【文章大意】成为拥有数百万歌迷的音乐明星是什么感觉？这些年轻的艺术家知道

这种感觉。在他们短暂的职业生涯中，他们吸引了世界上最大牌明星的注意，并在

大型演出中获奖。现在他们只是孩子，音乐圈的每个人都在看着他们。文章介绍了

下一代明星。

1.Whatdoestheunderlined"it"meaninthesecondparagraph?

A.Thegirlgroup.

B.ThepopsongWorkfromHome.

C.Thegirlgroup'scareer.

D.FifthHarmony.

【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据FIFTHHARMONY中Thisdoesn,tseemtobotherFifthHarmony,

wholandedthebiggesthitoftheircareerin2016withWorkfromHome,apopsong

thatencourageseveryonetoaskforleavemoreoften.这似乎并没有影响到FifthHarmony,

她们在2016年凭借一首流行歌曲WorkfromHome获得了职业生涯的最大成功，这首歌鼓励

大家更频繁地在家里工作。由此推知下句中的it指代的是流行歌曲“WorkfromHome"°故

选Bo

2.Whoisn,tmentionedanycooperativeexperiencewithafilm?

A.FifthHarmony.B.Lorde.

C.TroyeSivan.D.None.

【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据LORDE中.・.forthistimesettingfootinHollywood

productionalsobroughthermoreopportunitiesinherfollowingcareer.和TROYESIVAN

中...orfromthemovies,可知，Lorde和TroyeSivan都有过与电影合作的经历，而

FifthHarmony没有提到。故选A。

3.WhatdoyouknowaboutBillboardandYouTubefromthepassage?

A.BillboardisapricelistofsingersJalbumsandYouTubeisaTVstation.

B.Billboardisapricelistofsingers,albumsandYouTubeisavideowebsite.

C.Billboardisaranking（分等）listofpopsongsandYouTubeisavideowebsite.

D.BillboardisarankinglistofpopsongsandYouTubeisaTVstation.

【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据FIFTHHARMONY中WhenitclimbedtoNo.4ontheBillboard

Hot100以及TROYESIVAN中YoumightrecognizetherisingstarTroyeSivanfromYouTube,

wherehe'sbeenuploadingvideos可知,Billboard是一个流行歌曲排行榜,而YouTube

是一个视频网站。故选C。

V.阅读填句

（2020•成都高一检测）

Formanypeople,workingfromhomeparttimeorfulltimecanbeanattractive

option.1You'11havetoplanoutyourstrategy,workoutallthelittle

details,andthenputintheworktomakeithappen.

Evaluateyourtalents.

Keepinmindthatthereisahugedifferencebetweentalentsandthingsyouenjoy.

2_.Thinkaboutyourskillsthatyoudobetterthananyoneelse.

Assessyourfinancingneeds.

Whilestartingabusinessfromhomecanbemoreaffordablethanstartinga

traditionalbusiness,youwi11stillneedmoneytogetstarted.3.Ifyoudon't

havealotinsavings,youcangetabusinessloantogetstarted,butthiswould

meanafterwardsbeingresponsibleforaloan.

Knowyourcompetition.

Ifyouplanonworkingfromhomelocally,lookaroundtownforotherbusinesses

offeringthesameservicesorproducts.You,11havetofindawaytostandoutfrom

thecompetition.Besuretocheckaroundandanalyzeyourcompetitors'pricing.

4.

5.

Ifnobusinessideasarecomingtomind,thinkaboutsomeofthetriedhome

businesstypes.Somecommonideasincludetutoring,taxpreparation,accounting,

webdesigning,danceinstructing.Thesehomebasedbusinessideasjustrequireyour

personalskills.

A.Understandtheneedsofyourmarket.

B.Considersomeofthemorecommonideas.

C.Mostofthesebusinessideascanalsobedoneonline.

D.Thinkabouthowmuchmoneyyouneedtocoveralltheinitialcosts.

E.Justbecauseyouenjoysomethingdoesnotmeanyoucanturnitintoabusiness.

F・However,likestartinganyotherbusiness,itrequiresplanningandpersonal

devotion.

G.Ifyoucanofferthesameproductforless,youmaybeabletodrawsomeoftheir

customersaway.

【文章大意】文章主要就“在家工作”这一想法给出了几点建议。

1.【解析】选F。根据下文You'11havetoplanoutyourstrategy,workoutallthe

littledetails,andthenputintheworktomakeithappen.（你必须计划好你的策

略，找出所有的小细节，然后投入工作去实现它）可知，此处指像其他工作一样，在家工作

也需要计划和投入。故F选项“然而，就像创业一样，这需要计划和个人的投入。”符合上

下文语境。故选F。

2.【解析】选E。根据上文Keepinmindthatthereisahugedifferencebetweentalents

andthingsyouenjoy.（记住，天赋和你喜欢的东西之间有着巨大的差异）可知，你喜欢某

样东西并不意味着你就有这方面的天赋。故E选项“仅仅因为你喜欢某样东西并不意味着你

可以把它变成生意。”符合上下文语境。故选E。

3.【解析】选D。根据上文Whilestartingabusinessfromhomecanbemoreaffordable

thanstartingatraditionalbusiness,youwillstillneedmoneytogetstarted.（虽

然在家创业比传统创业更经济实惠，但你仍然需要钱来开始创业）可知，你需要资金来开始

创业，故本句应谈到创业所需的金钱。故D选项“想想你需要多少钱来支付所有的初始成

本。”符合上下文语境。故选D。

4.【解析】选G。本句起到总结性作用，结合上文Besuretocheckaroundandanalyzeyour

competitors'pricing.（一定要检查和分析你的竞争对手的定价）可知，空处承接上文说明

这样做的原因是你要考虑同一种产品如何用价格来吸引客户。故G选项“如果你能以更低的

价格提供同样的产品，你可能会吸引一些客户。”符合上下文语境。故选G。

5.【解析】选B。根据下文Ifnobusinessideasarecomingtomind,thinkaboutsome

ofthetriedhomebusinesstypes.Somecommonideasincludetutoring,taxpreparation,

accounting,webdesigning,danceinstructing.（如果你想不出任何商业点子，那就想

想那些尝试过的本土商业模式吧。一些常见的想法包括辅导，税务准备，会计，网页设计一

舞蹈指导）可知，本段是在建议多考虑一些如辅导，税务准备，会计，网页设计，舞蹈指导

等常见的想法。故B选项“考虑一些更常见的想法。”符合上下文语境。故选B。

VI.完形填空

（2020•华中师大附中高一检测）

Colorado'sgreypeakrises14,278feetabovesealevel,highenoughthattrees

can,tgrowtowardthetop.Itwasinthisunforgivinglandofthemountainthat

Janewas]enoughtobreakherleftknee.

ItwasAugust2018,andJane,56,wasonherwaybackdownthepathwiththree

friends.Astormwasontheway,andtheywere2togetoffthemountain.When

they3arockydropofacoupleoffeet,Janedecidedthatinsteadofslipping

down-thesafewaytogo-shewouldleap.She4onherleftleg.

Thensheheardthecrack.

Everystepafterthatwasgreat5.Beforelong,shehadtostop.Asone

friendrandowntogethelp,anumberofotherhikers,allstrangers,attempted

tohelpJanedownthenarrowpathbywalkingoneithersideofherto6herweight,

butthatprovedslowand7."Onemanwassoclosetotheedge,Icouldseerocks

8_downfromwherehesteppedonthem,“Janesays.

9,onehiker,Matt,askedher,“HowdoyoufeelaboutafiremanJs

carry?”Beforesheknewit,hehadliftedheroverhisshoulder."Now,I'm

not10,“saysJane,aformercollegebasketballstar.Matt11couldn,t

carryherallthewaydownbyhimself.Sosixhikersandoneofherfriends12

carryingherwhileshetriedtomakelightofadifficultsituation:"Itoldthem

Iwantedtomeetalotofguys,13thisisn'tthewayIwantedtodoit."Three

hourslater,thishumanconveyorbeltfinallymetthemedics（医学工作者），whotook

Janetothehospital.

Shehasmostlyrecoveredfromherill-fated14,butknowsshe,11never

shakeonethingfromthatday:thememoryofthebandofstrangerswhocametoher

15.mstillinawe.”

【文章大意】文章介绍了2018年8月，56岁的简和三个朋友去科罗拉多的灰峰徒步旅行，在

下山时左腿膝盖骨折，有六个陌生人对她进行了营救，他们轮流背着简下山。

1.A.reliableB.unlucky

C.stubbornD.determined

【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就是在这片无情的山地上，简不幸地摔断了左膝。

A.reliable可靠的;B.unlucky不幸的；C.stubborn固执的；D.determined坚决的。根

据tobreakherleftknee可知摔断腿是不幸运的。故选B。

2.A.anxiousB.pleased

C.satisfiedD.sincere

【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：暴风雨就要来了，他们急着要下山。A.anxious

焦虑的；B.pleased高兴的；C.satisfied满意的；D.sincere真诚的，诚挚的。根据Astorm

wasontheway可知因为暴风雨要来临了，他们会急着下山。故选A。

3.A.admiredB.overcame

C.recognizedD.approached

【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们接近几英尺高的落石时，简决定不滑下去一一

这是下山的安全的方式她要跳下去。A.admired赞美，羡慕；B.overcame克服；C.

recognized认出；D.approached靠近，接近。根据arockydropofacoupleoffeet

可知此处指靠近离落石几英尺高的地方。故选Do

4.A.landedB.caughtC.keptD.tried

【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：她左腿着地。A.landed降落；B.caught捕捉；

C.kept保持；D.tried尝试。根据上文中shewouldleap可知此处是跳下来着地。故选

Ao

5.A.painB.experience

C.fortuneD.trap

【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后的每一步都是巨大的痛苦。A.pain痛苦；B.

experience经历，经验；C.fortune命运，运气；D.trap陷阱，圈套。根据上一句Then

sheheardthecrack.可知她的左腿膝盖骨头断裂了。故选A。

6.A.declineB.support

C.organizeD.prefer

【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们试图通过在简的两侧行走来支撑她的体重来帮

助她走下狭窄的小路。A.decline下降，衰退；B.support支持；C.organize组织；D.

prefer更喜欢。根据attemptedtohelpJanedownthenarrowpath可知是帮助她，所以

会支撑她的体重。故选B。

7.A.fascinatingB.frightening

C.dangerousD.demanding

【解析】选Co考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但事实证明这既慢又危险。A.fascinating迷

人的，吸引人的；B.frightening令人恐惧的；C.dangerous危险的；D.demanding要求高

的，苛求的，费力的。根据下一句"Onemanwassoclosetotheedge,Icouldseerocks

downfromwherehesteppedonthem,"Janesays.可知这对其他人来说也是很

危险的。故选C。

8.A.meanderingB.pacing

C.bendingD.rolling

【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：“有一个男人离悬崖很近，我能看到岩石从他踩过

的地方滚下来，”简说。A.meandering漫步；B.pacing踱步；C.bending弯曲；D.

rolling翻滚。根据Onemanwassoclosetotheedge可知边缘的石头会滚落下去。故选

Do

9.A.AccidentallyB.Gradually

C.FinallyD.Directly

【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，一个徒步旅行者马特问她：“你觉得消防员

的搬运方式怎么样？"A.Accidentally意外地，偶然地；B.Gradually逐渐地；C.

Finally最终；D.Directly直接地。根据onehiker,Matt,askedher,“Howdoyou

feelaboutafiremanscarry?”可知此处表示马特终于想出了一个办法。故选C。

10.A.happyB.tiny

C.heavyD.needly

【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“现在，我体型不小，”简说，她曾是大学篮球

明星。A.happy高兴的；B.tiny微小的；C.heavy拥挤的，沉重的；D.needly如针

的。根据下文...couldn,tcarryherallthewaydownbyhimself可知简体型可不小。

故选Bo

11.A.clearlyB.extremely

C.usuallyD.entirely

【解析】选Ao考查副词词义辨析。句意：马特一个人显然背不动她。clearly清