Unit1+Food+for+Thought+词汇 高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册+

Unit

1

Food

for

thought词汇学习核心单词1.

addict

n.对……着迷的人；瘾君子

＊addicted

adj.入迷的；上瘾的

＊addictive

adj.使人上瘾的

＊addiction

n.瘾；入迷；嗜好（P5）So，if

you're

a

sugar

addict

and

aren't

able

to

say

no

to

chocolate

or

cola，you

had

better

download

it

now！因此，如果你特别爱吃糖又没法对巧克力和可乐说不，你最好现在就把它下载下来！拓展be/become/get

addicted

to

沉迷于；迷上a

video

game

addict

游戏机迷例句：People

who

are

addicted

to

online

shopping

should

break

this

habit.网购成瘾的人应该改掉这个习惯。单句填空（1）Teenagers

________（addict）

to

the

Internet

are

more

likely

to

suffer

from

depression.addicted（2）Some

students

are

now

fighting

their

_________（addict）

to

computer

games.addiction2.

differ

v.不同；不一样；有区别

＊different

adj.不同的

＊difference

n.不同；差别（P5）Table

manners，however，can

differ

in

different

situations.然而，餐桌礼仪在不同的情况下会有所区别。拓展differ

from

...

与……不同/有区别differ

in

...

在……方面不同differ

with

sb

on/about/over

sth

与某人在某事上持不同看法/意见等be

different

from

...

与……不同make

a

difference

（to...）

（对……）有作用或影响例句：Learners

with

different

cultural

backgrounds

differ

a

lot

in

their

thinking

patterns

and

learning

styles.

These

differences

can

be

investigated

and

explained.

不同文化背景的学习者在思维模式和学习风格上有很大的不同。这些差异可以被研究和解释。点拨differ的名词形式为difference。difference表示具体的不同之处时是可数名词，表示抽象概念时是不可数名词。单句填空（1）Worried

about

my

health，

I

tried

many

_________（differ）

kinds

of

diets

but

none

worked.different（2）There're

many

___________（differ）

between

British

English

and

American

English.differences（3）English

differs

greatly

______

French

in

pronunciation.from3.

recommend

vt.建议；推荐；介绍

＊recommendation

n.推荐；介绍信（P6）It's

smooth

and

creamy

with

fresh

strawberries，

which

give

it

a

lovely

sweet

and

fruity

taste.

Highly

recommended!

它味道香醇，口感细软，带有新鲜草莓，这使它有极好的香甜水果味。强烈推荐！拓展recommend

sb

sth

=

recommend

sth

to

sb

向某人推荐/介绍某物recommend

sb

for...

推荐某人做（某职位）recommend

sth

for...

推荐某物作某种用途recommend

sb

as...

推荐某人为……recommend

doing...

建议做……recommend

sb

to

do

sth

建议某人做某事recommend

+

that...

建议……（that从句中谓语用“should

+动词原形”，should可省略）例句：I

hope

our

teachers

can

recommend

some

interesting

books

and

magazines

to

us

and

give

us

more

free

time

to

read

them.我希望老师能给我们推荐一些有趣的书和杂志，给我们更多的自由时间进行阅读。点拨除了recommend之外，

advise和suggest也表示“建议”，“建议某人做某事”表达为advise

sb

to

do

sth、suggest

sb

doing

sth。三个表示“建议”的动词后均可接宾语从句，且谓语动词都用“（should+）动词原形”的形式。Ⅰ.单句填空（1）The

doctor

recommended

that

I

_______________

（take）

the

medicine

three

times

a

day.（should）

take（2）I

recommend

her

________

（think）

very

carefully

before

she

does

anything

foolish.to

think（3）Some

are

already

recommending

the

traditional

Chinese

dress

____

the

welcome

ceremony.forⅡ.一句多译（4）老师建议每一个人都应积极参加英语演讲比赛。→The

teacher

recommended

that

everyone

_______________________________

the

English

speech

contest.→The

teacher

recommended

everyone

_______________________

the

English

speech

contest.（should）

take

an

active

part

into

take

an

active

part

in4.

attack

v.侵袭；侵蚀；攻击

n.袭击；进攻（P7）The

sugar

in

soft

drinks

forms

acid

and

attacks

our

teeth

for

about

20

minutes

each

time

we

drink

them.每次我们喝软饮料时，软饮料中的糖形成酸，并侵蚀我们的牙齿大概20分钟。拓展attack

sb

for

（doing）

sth

因（做）某事而责难某人be

attacked

with

患/得（病）make

an

attack

on/against

攻击；袭击；抨击come/be

under

attack

遭到攻击；遭到抨击a

heart

attack

一次心脏病发作例句：He

was

attacked

with

disease；this

was

why

he

was

absent.他患病了，这就是他没来的原因。They

aimed

to

make

the

country

safe

from

terrorist

attacks.他们力图使国家免遭恐怖分子的袭击。Ⅰ.单句填空（1）Many

people

made

an

attack

__________

the

government's

policies.on/against（2）The

company

has

come

______

attack

for

its

decision

to

close

the

factory.underⅡ.单句写作（3）Once

again，

we

_________________

from

enemy

fighter

planes.

我们又一次遭受到敌军战机的袭击。were

under

attack（4）Fat

people

are

easy

to

________________________.胖的人很容易心脏病发作。suffer

from

a

heart

attack5.in

case

以防万一；假如（P5）Sometimes

there

are

so

many

knives

and

forks

that

you

dare

not

pick

them

up

in

case

you

get

it

wrong.有时，有这么多的刀和叉，你不敢拿起来，以防你拿错了。拓展in

case

of如果发生；若在……情况下in

the

case

of至于；在……情况下in

any

case无论如何in

no

case决不（置于句首时，句子用部分倒装）in

this/that

case假使这样/那样的话as

is

often

the

case这是常有的事单句写作（1）He

had

his

camera

ready

________

（以防）

he

saw

something

that

would

make

a

good

picture.in

case（2）________

（假如）

I'm

late，

start

without

me.In

case（3）__________

（如果发生）

an

emergency，

break

the

glass

and

press

the

button.In

case

of（4）I

can't

understand

why

I

couldn't

do

it.____________（不管怎样），

I'm

going

to

keep

trying.In

any

case6.

each

time引导时间状语从句（牛津词典）

Each

time

I

tried

to

help

I

was

repulsed.

每次我想要帮忙都遭到了拒绝。拓展each

time用作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“每次……”。（1）在英语中有许多含有

time

的短语都可作连词，引导时间状语从句，如every

time、next

time、last

time、by

the

time、the

first

time

等。（2）the

moment/the

minute/the

instant/immediately/directly...表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句Each

time

I

went

to

Beijing，

I

would

visit

the

Great

Wall.我每次去北京，都会去参观长城。Every

time

I

think

of

the

happy

old

days，

I

can't

help

smiling.每当我想起过去那些快乐的日子，我就忍不住微笑。单句写作（1）________________________（每次她来），

she

would

first

play

some

music

instead

of

beginning

the

lesson

right

away.Every/Each

time

she

came（2）__________________________（每次我开车路过），

I

would

visit

him

there.Each/Every

time

I

drove

by（3）I

suggest

that

_________________

（下次）

you

visit

your

mum's

home

for

dinner，

get

a

few

cooking

tips

from

her.（the）

next

time1.He

won't

__________

come

again

tomorrow

because

he

is

very

busy.be

able

to2.You

can't

smoke

here.

Go

out

of

the

house

if

you

______.must3.He

broke

his

leg

and

_______

lie

all

the

time.had

to4.She

______

play

several

instruments

at

the

age

of

eight.couldⅠ.用适当的情态动词填空即时检测5.We

__________

not

just

talk.

Let's

go

and

help

them.had

better6.Tony

has

known

the

good

news，so

you

_______

tell

it

to

him.needn't7.Parents

are

doing

all

they

____

to

help

their

children

achieve

their

ambitions.can8.As

he

was

seriously

ill，he

_______

stay

in

hospital.had

to9.He

_____

not

do

it

because

he

is

very

afraid.dare10.He

_____

be

attending

the

meeting

now

because

he

has

gone

to

Beijing

on

business.can'tⅡ.单句写作1.You

__________

at

the

red

light.

红灯时你必须停下来。must

stop2.I

suggest

that

he

__________________________

to

pursue

his

studies.

我建议他来北京求学。（should）

come

to

Beijing3.We

_____________

the

law.

我们都必须遵守法律。must

all

obey4.You

__________

more

fresh

fruit.

你应该多吃新鲜水果。should

eat5.Students

_____________

the

teacher

says.

学生应当按照老师说的去做。should

do

as6.You

_____________

to

him

like

that

again.

你一定不要再那样和他说话了。mustn't

speak7.You

___________

your

mother

about

it

at

once.

你应该立即把此事告诉你妈妈。should

tell8.You

________

thirsty

after

doing

exercise.

运动后你一定渴了。must

be9.I

_________________

home

last

Sunday.

我本应该上周日回家。should

have

gone10.You

________

tired

after

your

long

journey.

长途劳顿，你一定累了。must

beⅢ.用适当的情态动词或括号内单词的适当形式完成短文

Mary

1.______

not

read

for

very

long

because

of

sore

eyes.

Her

best

friend

suggested

her

having

an

eye

examination.“You

2.__________

go

to

the

Health

Service

and

have

your

eyes

3._________（examine），