Unit+2+Let's+Celebrate!+Using+language+词汇高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

Unit

2

Let's

celebrate!Using

language1.

indicate

v.表明；显示；指示

＊indication

n.指示；象征；预示（P17）What

do

the

words

in

bold

indicate:

an

order，

a

request，

ability

or

possibility?粗体字表示什么：命令、请求、能力或可能性？佳句A

red

sky

at

dusk

indicates

that

the

following

day

will

be

fine.傍晚的红色天空预示第二天的天气会很好。The

arrow

indicates

the

way

to

the

park.这个箭头指示了去公园的方向。indicate

that...

示意；表明……indicate

sth

示意，指明某事Ⅰ.单句填空（1）Research

_________

（indicate）

that

eating

habits

are

changing

fast.indicates（2）The

black

clouds

are

gathering，

which

_________

（indicate）

that

it

will

rain

soon.indicates（3）There

is

a

great

deal

of

evidence

__________

（indicate）

that

music

activities

engage

different

parts

of

the

brain.indicatingⅡ.单句写作（4）_______________

in

the

survey，more

and

more

people

choose

to

travel

at

home.正如调查显示的那样，越来越多的人选择在国内旅游。As

is

indicated2.

request

n.&vt.请求；要求（P17）What

do

the

words

in

bold

indicate：an

order，a

request，ability

or

possibility？粗体字表示什么：命令、请求、能力或可能性？佳句Faced

with

such

a

difficult

situation，

he

had

to

make

a

request

for

help.面对如此困境，他不得不请求帮助。Visitors

are

requested

not

to

smoke

here.参观者请勿在此吸烟。make

a

request

for

sth/that...

请求；要求……at

one's

request

应某人的要求request

sb

to

do

sth

请求某人做某事request

that...（should）

do...

请求……It

is

requested

that...

（should）

do...

据要求……Ⅰ.单句填空（1）What's

your

opinion

of

Mr

Li's

request

that

we

_________________

（spend）

half

an

hour

reading

English

aloud

every

morning?（should）

spend（2）It

____________

（request）

that

all

the

visitors

should

not

take

pictures

of

the

exhibitions.is

requestedⅡ.同义句转换（3）I

requested

that

the

students

should

be

well

prepared

for

the

exam.→I

___________________

the

students

should

be

well

prepared

for

the

exam.（request

n.）made

a

request

that3.

fancy

adj.花哨的；精致的

v.（非正式）想要；想象；认为；真想不到；竟然（表惊讶）

n.［U］幻想；爱好（P17）At

a

fancy

dress

party.在化装舞会上。拓展fancy

doing

sth

想要做某事fancy

sb

as/to

be...

想象某人是……have

a

fancy

for

sth

热衷于某事have

a

fancy

that

...

感到/揣测……例句：They

are

having

dinner

in

a

fancy

restaurant.他们在一家高档饭店共进晚餐。单句填空（1）I

don't

fancy

______

（go）

all

that

way

in

such

bad

weather.going（2）He

has

a

fancy

____

some

wine

with

his

dinner.for（3）The

boy

has

a

fancy

_____

he

won't

pass

the

exam.that点拨fancy用作动词时，有时用于祈使句，表示惊讶、不相信，意为“真想不到；竟然”。4.

attract

v.吸引；有吸引力

＊attractive

adj.迷人的；吸引人的

＊attraction

n.吸引人的事物；吸引力（P18）The

lantern

fair

attracts

a

lot

of

people，

so

it's

one

of

the

busiest

times

of

year

for

the

traffic

police.灯会吸引了很多人，所以它是交警一年中最忙碌的时候之一。知识拓展attract

one's

attention/eyes

吸引某人的注意力/目光attract

A

to

B

B吸引了A佳句I

had

always

been

attracted

by

the

idea

of

working

abroad.我总是被去国外工作的想法所吸引。China

Today

attracts

a

worldwide

readership，

which

shows

that

more

and

more

people

all

over

the

world

want

to

learn

about

China.《今日中国》吸引了全世界的读者，这表明全世界越来越多的人想了解中国。点拨attraction作“名胜；有吸引力的事”讲时是可数名词；而作“魅力；吸引力”讲时是不可数名词。Ⅰ.用attract的适当形式填空What

（1）_______

me

most

in

Beijing

is

that

there

are

many

（2）__________，

like

Tian'anmen

Square，

the

Great

Wall

and

the

Summer

Palace.

They

are

so

（3）_________

that

they

（4）_____________

eyes

from

every

corner

of

the

world

so

far.attractsattractionsattractivehave

attractedⅡ.同义句转换（5）He

was

attracted

by

the

beauty

and

he

didn't

want

to

leave

right

now.（用动词-ed形式作状语改写）→______________________________________________________Attracted

by

the

beauty，

he

didn't

want

to

leave

right

now.5.

competition

n.比赛；竞争

＊compete

vi.比赛；竞争

＊competitor

n.对手；竞争者；比赛者（P18）We'll

hold

a

lantern

riddles

competition，

too.

我们还会举行猜灯谜比赛。拓展compete

in参加……比赛compete

against/with与……比赛/竞争compete

for为争取/得到……而比赛佳句We

won

the

contract

in

the

face

of

stiff

competition.面对激烈的竞争，我们赢得了这份合同。The

boy

has

won

the

speaking

competition

held

in

our

province.这个男孩已经在我们省举行的演讲比赛中获胜了。单句填空（1）We

soon

defeated

our

___________

（compete）

in

the

speech

contest.competitors（2）They

will

compete

___________

the

players

from

another

city.against/with（3）The

two

companies

are

competing

____

a

bigger

market.for6.

pay...

attention

to

注意（P19）When

you

are

extending

or

accepting

an

invitation，pay

special

attention

to

the

following

information：...

当你发出或接受邀请时，要特别注意以下信息：……拓展draw/catch/attract

sb's

attention引起某人的注意with

attention留心地；注意地例句：Generally

speaking，those

who

pay

attention

to

physical

exercise

are

in

good

health.一般来说，那些注意体育锻炼的人身体健康状况良好。点拨动词短语pay

attention

to为“动词+名词+介词”结构，其被动语态的变化可有两种情况：（1）介词to的宾语可作为被动语态的主语；（2）动词pay的宾语（即attention）可作为被动语态的主语。单句写作（1）We

listened

to

her

story

of

learning

recipes

at

gourmet

school

_____________.我们专注地听她在美食学校学习烹饪法的故事。with

attention（2）______________________________

protecting

the

environment.保护环境已备受人们的关注。Much

attention

has

been

paid

to（3）An

article

about

the

famous

professor

in

the

newspaper

_______________________________.报纸上的一篇关于这位著名教授的文章引起了我的注意。drew/caught/attracted

my

attention7.“情态动词+have

done”的用法例句：阅读下列句子，并注意黑体部分的用法。1.I

guess

it

must

have

slipped

out

of

my

pocket

during

the

flight.2.They

might

have

found

a

better

hotel

if

they

had

driven

a

few

more

kilometers.3.He

could

have

bought

it

at

a

lower

price.

黑体部分均为“情态动词+__________”的结构。have

done用法1.“must+have

done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，意为“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句中。It

must

have

rained

last

night，

for

the

ground

is

wet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。2.“can't+have

done”表示对过去事情的否定推测，意为“不可能做过某事”。Mr

Smith

can't

have

gone

to

Beijing，

for

I

saw

him

in

the

library

just

now.史密斯先生不可能去北京了，因为我刚才还在图书馆见过他。3.“can+have

done”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，意为“可能做过……”There

is

nowhere

to

find

them.

Where

can

they

have

gone?到处都找不到他们，他们能去哪里呢？4.“could+have

done”为虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意为“本来能够做某事（而没有做）”。He

could

have

passed

the

exam，

but

he

was

too

careless.他本来能够通过考试，但是他太粗心了。5.“may+have

done”表示对发生过的事情的推测，意为“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中，但确定程度低于“must+have

done”。—What

has

happened

to

George？乔治怎么了？—I

don't

know.

He

may

have

got

lost.我不知道，他可能迷路了。6.“might+have

done”表示对过去事情的推测，might与may意思相同，但可能性更小，多用于虚拟语气结构中。She

might

have

achieved

greater

progress，

if

you

had

given

her

more

chances.如果你给她更多的机会，她可能已经取得了更大的进步。7.“would+have

done”为虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意为“本来会做（但没有做）”，其否定形式为“wouldn't+have

done”。I

would

have

told

you

all

about

the

boy's

story，

but

you

didn't

ask

me.我本来会告诉你关于这个男孩的所有故事，但是你没有问我。Without

your

help，I

wouldn't

have

achieved

so

much.没有你的帮助，我是不会取得如此大的成就的。8.“should+have

done”表示“本来应该做某事（而实际没做）”；

“shouldn't+have

done”表示“本来不应该做某事（而实际做了）”，二者都含有指责的意味。Tom，

you

are

too

lazy.

The

work

should

have

been

finished

yesterday.汤姆，你太懒惰了。这项工作本来昨天就应该做完。Look，

Tom

is

crying.

I

shouldn't

have

been

so

harsh

to

him.看，汤姆哭了，我本来不应该对他如此严厉。9.“ought

to+have

done”表示“过去应该做（而实际并没有做）”，意为“理应做……”，往往表示遗憾；

“oughtn't

to+have

done”表示“过去不该做某事（但做了）”，与“shouldn't+have

done”用法基本一样。I

ought

to

have

gone

home

last

Sunday.我理应上周日回家。You

oughtn't

to

have

given

him

more

help.你本来不应该给他更多的帮助。10.“needn't+have

done”表示“本来不需要做某事（而做了）”。I

needn't

have

bought

so

much

wine—only

five

people

were

here.我本来没有必要买这么多酒，这儿只有五个人。Ⅰ.用情态动词及所给词的适当形式填空1.I

don't

know

where

she

is；

she

________

（be）

at

home.may

be2.I

have

been

practising

for

three

weeks

now，

but

I

still

_________（get）

used

to

it.can't

get3.Thank

you

for

all

you

have