北师大版高中英语选修八第8讲：Unit24-Society-词汇篇2(学生版)

Unit24Society词汇篇2____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握第二十四单元第三课的重点单词，短语及句型。2、灵活运用第二十四单元第三课的重点单词，短语及句型。commitv.犯（错或罪等），保证Hecommittedmanycrimes.他犯下许多罪行。词汇拓展：=1\*GB3①committedadj.坚定的=2\*GB3②commitmentn.承诺短语拓展：commitoneselftodoing作出保证…bringback重新采用，恢复，使回忆起Thesepicturesbringbacksomegreatmemories.这些照片带给人一些美好的回忆。短语拓展：=1\*GB3①bringabout导致，引起=2\*GB3②bringout使显现，出版=3\*GB3③bringin吸收，引入deservev.值得Theydeservetobesenttoprison.=Theydeservesendingtoprison.他们应该入狱。词汇拓展：=1\*GB3①deservingadj.值得的=2\*GB3②deservedadj.理所应当的易混辨析：=1\*GB3①deserve:值得，应得，动词，后接todo或动名词=2\*GB3②worth:值得…的，形容词，beworthdoingIt’sanideathat’sworthconsidering.那是个值得考虑的主意。againstprep.反对考点释义：=1\*GB3①反对，逆着Aremostpeopleagainsttheproposal?是多数人都反对这项提议吗？=2\*GB3②倚，靠，撞Putthepianothere,withitsbackagainstthewall.把钢琴放在那里，紧挨着墙。=3\*GB3③衬托，以…为背景Theskier’sredclothesstoodoutclearlyagainstthesnow.滑雪者的红衣服在雪的衬托下格外显眼。onprinciple根据原则，出于信条Hewasalwayslateonprinciple.Hisprinciplebeingthatpunctualityisthethiefoftime.他依据自己的准则总是迟到，他的原则是守时等于浪费时间。短语拓展：=1\*GB3①onaverage平均=2\*GB3②onboard在船或飞机上=3\*GB3③onbusiness出差take…intoaccount把…考虑在内Weshouldtaketheproposalsofourparentsintoaccount.我们应该把父母的建议考虑在内。短语拓展：onaccountof由于accountfor解释，占takeaccountof考虑到moreoveradv.再者，此外Idon’tlikeskating;moreover,theiceistoothin.我不喜欢滑冰，而且冰太薄了。consequenceadv.因此Hesaidbeenillforalongtimeandconsequentlyhewasbehindinhiswork.他病了很久，因此耽误了工作。词汇拓展：=1\*GB3①consequencen.结果=2\*GB3②consequentadj.随之发生的，作为结果的主语从句原文再现：Whatisevenmoreunbelievableisthefactthatsomemurderersareletoutofprisonafterthreeorfouryears.句型剖析：whatisevenmoreunbelievable是主语从句，从句中连接词what作主语，意思是“…的（事）”。wh-类连接词引导主语从句时在从句中充当句子成分并有词义，主要作主语，宾语，表语和状语等。Whatyouaredoingisverydifficult.你正在做的事很难。例1.Nearlyalleducatorsagreethatachallengingsituationcanoften_____thebestqualitiesofaperson.bringout B.bringup C.bringin D.bringabout例2.PutinhaswontheRussia’spresidentialelectionasexpected,overwhichmanyholdtheopinionthathe_____itintermsofhiscontributiontothecountry.permits B.deserves C.admits D.preserves 例3.Itwasarealrace_____timetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.over B.by C.for D.against例4.Iagreewithyourstatement_____principlebutIdisagreeonsomedetails.with B.for C.toD.on例5.（2015北京石景山高三一模）_____impressesthereadersmostistheauthor’shumorandwisdom.Who B.Which C.What D.That基础演练请将词汇与释义相匹配。robbery 2.Fine 3.abolish 4.seagull sentence 6.anchor 7.swing 8.spiritualalargecommongreyorwhitebirdthatlivesneartheseaaheavymetalobjectwhichisdroppedfromaboatintothewatertopreventtheboatmovingawaytomakeregularmovementsfromonesidetoanotherwhilehangingfromaparticularpointconnectedwiththehumanspirit,ratherthanthebodyorphysicalthingsmoneythatmustbepaidasapunishmenttoendalawofficiallytostatethatsb.Istohaveacertainpunishmentthecrimeofstealingmoneyorgoodsfromabank,shopetc.,especiallyusingviolence 巩固提高根据所给汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空。Thiswashisfirstoffence,sothejudgegavehimalight__________（判决）.The__________（商人）plannedtousecamelstocarryhisgoods.Thegirl__________（摇荡）higherandhigherwhenhermotherpushedher.Ihadbeensickforacoupleofweeksand__________（因此）Ifellbehindinmystudy.Ihavetopaya_________（罚款）offortyyuanforlittering.Sheoffereda__________（祷告）toGodforherson’ssafereturn.Therearelotsofbadcustomsthatoughttobe__________（废除）. 一，翻译下列短语。闯入______________________根据原则__________________判某人死刑________________把…考虑在内______________作出保证…________________根据汉语意思完成句子。绝大多数人按照原则反对军售。Mostofpeopleareopposedtothesaleofarms____________________.昨晚当Lisa去看电影时，有人闯入她的房子偷了她的钱。WhenLisawenttothecinemalastnight,someone___________________herhouseandstolehermoney.这个杀人犯的罪行另每个人都很震惊，法官判处他死刑。Themurder’scrimeastonishedeveryoneandthejudge_______________________________________.这里有很多细节必须被考虑进来。Therearealotofdetailsthatmust____________________________________.用所给短语的适当形式填空。keepaneyeon… leaveanimpressionon datebacktodoawaywith besentencedtodeath contributetoTheterribleaccident__________thelittlegirl.Youshouldalways_________yourson.Thiscastle_________Romantimes.Yourhandwork_________yourprogressinEnglish.Theattacker_________atlast.Theseridiculousrulesshould_______yearsago.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单项选择。Tenboyswerecaughtsmokinginschoolbuttheheadmasterletthem_____withawarning.alone B.down C.out D.offThebravemanwasgreatlyhonoredwhentheorganizerannounced,“You_____amedal!”earn B.expect C.deserve D.reserveTheagriculturaltaxwas_____inordertoreducetheburdenoffarmersandencouragetheirenthusiasmforfarming.established B.replaced C.abolished D.deletedThebankrefusedtohelpthecompany;_____,itwentbankrupt.consequently B.suddenly C.successfully D.surprisinglyAsyou______thegolfclub,trytokeepyoureyesontheball.throw B.hang C.cast D.swingEatingtoomuchfatcan_____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.resultfrom B.contributeto C.causeto D.devotetoOnlyifwe_____ourbadeatinghabitcanwekeepfit.getawaywith B.doawaywith C.putupwith D.catchupwithHeinsistedthathe_____right,andheinsistedthathisplan_____carriedoutatonce.was,be B.be,wouldbe C.was,was D.be,shouldbeTheteacherdemandedthattheexam_____beforeeleven.mustfinish B.wouldbefinished C.befinished D.mustbefinished—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—_____Ifeelabitcold.ofcoursenot. B.I’dratheryoudidn’t C.Goahead D.Whynot?Inspiteofonlineconvenience,_____,therearesomeitem