人教版初一(上)英语第8讲：unit-4-语法篇(学生版)

Unit4语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.熟练掌握where引导的特殊疑问句的用法2.熟练掌握方位介词in,on与under的用法一、where引导的特殊疑问句1.用来询问物品所在的位置2.结构：Whereis/Where's+单数形式的主语？Whereare+复数形式的主语？3.答语：It's/They're+表示地点的介词短语，其中it，they要与问句中的主语的数保持一致，有时也可直接用表示地点的介词短语作答。—WhereismyEnglishbook?

我的英语书在哪里？—It’sonthedesk.

它在课桌上。二、方位介词in,on与under的用法1.in表示“在……中；在……里”，指在某个空间的内部。inourclass在我们班里 inmybag在我书包里2.on表示“在……上”，通常指一个人或物在另一个人或物体的上面，两者之间有接触面。onthewall在墙上 onthefloor在地板上3.under表示“在……下”，通常指一个人或物在另一个人或物体的垂直下方，两者之间没有接触。underthechair在桌子下 underthetree在树下单项选择1.（2015浙江杭州期中）--- LucyandLily?---Intheroom.A.Where's B.Wheredo C.Whereare D.Wheredoes2.（2015河北廊坊期中）---Whereismyfootball?---It's thetable thefloor.A.on,under B.on,on C.under,under D.under,on3.（2014重庆中考）Mr.Green'sofficeis the26thfloor.Youcantaketheliftthere.A.at B.in C.on D.for4.（2014河南安阳六十三中期中）---Mom,whereismysoccerball?---It'stheflooryourbed.A.under;on B.on;under C.in;on D.at;in5.（2011四川雅安）Lookatthewall.Therearesomepicturesit.A.in B.on C.to D.at6.（2015黑龙江伊春上甘岭中学期中）---Wherearemykeys?---onthedresser.A.Itis B.It's C.Theyare D.Theseare基础演练一、选词填空(句子选词填空)inonunderofat1.Whoarethetwogirls

thephoto?2.Mr.Greenisateacher

mine.Heismyfavoriteteacher.3.Youcancallme

437-6816.4.---Whereismydog?Ican'tfindit.---Haha,it's

thebookcase.5.Lookatthepicture

thewall!Isityours?二、连词成句1.pencilsharpenerwheretheis？2.drawerfather’smykeysintheare.3.isacomputertherethetableon.4.chairthetheisunderbaseball?巩固提高三、将下列词组译成英语1.在课桌下面__________________ 2.在沙发上面________________3.在地上______________________ 4.在抽屉里__________________5.在椅子背后_________________ 6.在电话旁边_______________7.在图片里___________________ 8.在墙面上_________________四、按要求转换句型1.Arethebooksonthedeskyours?(作否定回答)

.they

.2.Whereisyourschoolbag?(补全答语)

underthechair.3.Akeyisonthetable.(改为复数句)Some

onthetable.4.Hispencilboxisinthebag.(改为一般疑问句)

pencilboxinthebag?5.Jack'smapisinhisroom.(对划线部分提问)

Jack'smap?一、单项选择1.---

ismycup?---Onthetable.A.WhatcolorB.HowC.WhatD.Where2.---IsJohninthe

?---Yes,heis.A.tableB.roomC.radioD.map3.Theseare

.Theyare

.A.jacket;DavidB.jackets;DavidC.jackets;David'sD.jacket;David's4.I

abag.

onthesofa.A.have;ItB.have;It'sC.don'thave;ItD.don'thave;It's5.---What'sthis?---It'sapicture

myroom.A.atB.ofC.onD.in6.Look!Thecatis

thesofa.A.inB.onC.forD.of7.---

isthemap?---It'sonthewall.A.WhereB.HowC.WhatD.Who8.---Isyourbaseball

yourroom,Mike?---Yes,it's

mybed.A.on;inB.in;underC.on;underD.in;in9.---Isyourbookinthebookcase?---

.It'sunderthebookcase.A.No,itisn'tB.Yes,itisC.Idon'tknowD.Yes,itisn't10.---

?---No,theyaren't.A.AretheyonthesofaB.IsitintheschoolbagC.WherearetheyD.Whereisit二、完形填空Doyouknowme?1

name'sBobSmith.Look!Thisis2

photo3

myroom.Youcanseeabed,atable4

abookcaseinit.Somebooks5

inthebookcase.Canyou6

mycomputer?It'sonthetable.Andmytapeplayeris7

thetable,too.Look!What'sthat?It's8

.It'sunderthebed.Whereismymodelplane?Oh,it's9

myhand.Hownicemy10

is!1.A.MyB.HerC.HisD.Your2.A./B.aC.anD.some3.A.toB.inC.onD.of4.A.butB.andC.soD.or5.A.isB.areC.beD.am6.A.findB.askC.callD.need7.A.inB.underC.behind(在……后面)D.on8.A.IpencilboxB.pencilboxesC.mypencilboxD.amypencilbox9.A.onB.inC.underD.to10.A.bookB.roomC.bedD.computer__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、阅读理解AI'mHelen.I'm12andI'minNo.1MiddleSchool.Ihavethreekeys,twoEnglishbooks,aneraserandaChinesedictionary.Ihavefivepencils.ButJillborrowed(借)twoofthemfromme.Mythings(东西)areinmyschoolbag.Susanismyfriend.Sheis13andsheisinNo.3MiddleSchool.ShehasthreeEnglishbooks,fourpensandtwodictionaries.Theyarenotinherschoolbag.Wherearethey?Theyareeverywhereinherroom—onthebed,underthedeskandonthechair.1.Helenhas

.A.twobooksB.threeerasersC.fourkeysD.fivedictionaries2.

pencilsareinHelen'sschoolbagnow.A.SixB.FiveC.FourD.Three3.SusanisHelen's

.A.teacherB.sisterC.cousinD.friend4.Susanhasno

.A.pensB.keysC.booksD.dictionaries5.下列哪项陈述是正确的？A.HelenandSusanare12.B.Susan'sroomisn'ttidy.C.Susandoesn'thaveaschoolbag.D.SixthingsareinHelen'sschoolbag.B（湖北鄂州市吴都中学2015年期中）ThisisCaraandBen.Theyaretwins(双胞胎).Theyaretwelve.Thisistheirbedroom.It’saniceroom.Therearetwobedsintheroom.TheyellowbedisCara’sandthatgreenoneisBen’s.Thetwinshaveonedeskandtwochairs.Thechairslookthesame.Cara’ssweaterisonhisbed.Ben’scoatisonhischair.Theirclock,booksandpencil-casesareonthedesk.Theirschoolbagsarebehindthechairs.6.CaraandBenare________.A.brotherandsister B,brothersC.sisters D.friends7.CaraandBenhave________.A.twochairsandonedesk B.twodesksandonechairC.twochairsandtwodesks D.onedeskandonechair8.Cara’s________isyellowandBen’s________isgreen.A.chair;bed B.sweater;sweaterC.bed;chair D.bed;bed9.Cara’ssweateris________.A.onhisbed B.onBen’sbedC.onthechair D.onthedesk10.Whichisright(正确的)?A.Theirclassisverynice.B.Theirtwobedslookthesame.C.Theirschoolbagsareunderthechairs.D.Theyliveinthesameroom.CLookhere!Thisismyroom.Openthedoor.Youcanseetwotables.Onthetablestherearesomebooks,abagandaruler.Behindthedoorthereisafootball.Iloveitverymuch.Onthewalltherearetwopictures.Lookattheman.That'sme.Whereismybaseball?Oh!It'sonthesofa.Ismycomputeronthedresser?No,itisn't.It'snexttothedresser.Whatdoyouthinkofmyroom?It'sverynice,isn'tit?11.What'snotinthewriter'sroom?A.Tables.B.Pictures.C.Asofa.D.Abasketball.12.Wherearethebooks?They're

.A.onthetablesB.onthesofaC.inmybagsD.inthetable13.Whoisthemaninthepictures?It's

.A.thewriter'sbrotherB.thewriter'sfatherC.thewriterD.thewriter'sfriend14.Isthewriter'sbaseballunderthesofa?

.A.Yes,itisB.Yes,theyareC.No,itisn'tD.No,theyaren't15.Whereisthewriter'scomputer?It's

.A.onthedresserB.nexttothedresserC.onthesofaD.behindthedoorDDearTony,TheseareTom'sCDs.Pleasetakethemtohim.MyCDsareathishome.Pleasebringthemtome.Thanks.JaneDearJenny,YouandLisaaregoodfriends.WhereisLisa,doyouknow?Thisishernotebook.Pleasetakeittoher.Thanks.AmyDearMona,Canyoubringthesethingstome?Mymathbook,myjacketandmydictionaries.Mymathbookisonthebed.Thejacketandthedictionariesareonthesofa.Thanks.EricDearFrank,Youruncle'stapesareonthedresser.Pleasetakethemtoschool.Heneedsthem.Thanks.Mum16.

isLisa'sgoodfriend.A.AmyB.EricC.TomD.Jenny17.Jane'sCDsareat

home.A.Jenny'sB.Tom'sC.Tony'sD.Frank's18.WhereisEric'smathbook?A.Onthebed.B.Onthesofa.C.Onthedresser.D.Onthetable.19.

needstape