外研版九年级(上)英语第1讲：Unit-1词汇篇(学生版)

第1讲unit1词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第一单元重点词汇和短语一、词汇和词组1.wonderwondersoftheworld世界奇观naturalwonders自然奇观man-madewonders人造奇观joinin参加；加入(活动)=takepartinjoin为参加某社团或群体中去并成为其中一员，如jointheclub,jointhearmy,jointhemjoinin为参加某项活动，常和takepartin互换，如joininthegame3.I’mnotsure.我不确信4.agreeagreewithsb.同意某人的看法sb.agreewithsth.某人适应（食物、气候）agreetodosth.同意做某事agreetosth.(plan/decision/suggestion)同意/赞成agreeonsth.(plan/)在……方面意见一致5.ontheeasterncoastof...在、、、、、、的东海岸6.inone’sopinion据某人看来;按某人的意见7.morethan=over多于，超过8.produceelectricity供电9.millionsof数百万的；数以百万计的10.wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想做某事wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事earlymorning大清早12.becomegrey变成灰色13.getoutof...从....出来14.gothrough意为“穿过，强调从物体内部穿过”；从头至尾的练习15.fallaway突然向下倾斜16.lookover从（某物上面）看过去：仔细检查lookacross眺望lookdownto俯视;向下看17.ontopof在.....顶部18.atthebottomof在.....的底部19.onbothsides在两边20.befamousfor意为“以.......而闻名”21.doaninterview做采访doaninterviewwithsb.采访某人22.drawapictureof画一副......的图画23.godown下去；下沉；坠落24.waitfor等候25.dozensof许多26.inheight高度；在高度上二、重点句型1.agreewithsb同意某人agreetodosth同意做某事2.wouldliketodosth想要做某事3.in+一段时间在.....（多长时间）之后，常用于回答Howsoon的提问4.havebeen/goneto以及havebeenin的区别5.becauseof+名词因为。。。。。6.withoutdoingsth没有做某事7.beafraidofdoingsth./beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事8.oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数最......的.....之一9.lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事1.Theylefttheirhometown________sixdays.A.in B.onC.after D.later2.I________theshops.CanIgetyouanything?A.goto B.wentto C.havegoneto D.amgoingto3.I’mlookingforward________school.A.togo B.towent C.togoingto D.went4.Don’tgo________thestreetunlessthetrafficlightsturngreen.A.cross B.across C.through D.pass5.Thereareabouttwo________studentsinthenewly-builtschool.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandsof D.thousandof基础演练Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1.TheGreatWallinChinaisoneofthe

(奇观)oftheancientworld.2.

(电)isveryimportantinourdailylife.3.Shesentanemailtothecompanylastweek,buttheyhaven’t

(答复)toit.4.Mikeisstanding

(在……旁边)mymother.5.Itisafinedaytoday.Thesunis

(照耀).Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空6.The(high)ofthetowerisabout200metres.7.Let’sjoininthe________(discuss)aboutthemeeting.8.Thelittlegirlwasafraidof________(go)outaloneatnight.9.Itisnot________(nature)forachildofhisagetobesoquietathome.10.TheGreatWallattracted_____(百万)ofpeoplearoundtheworldtoChina.Ⅲ.句型转换11.Youmustbequick.Ifnot,you’llmisstheearlybus.(改为同义句)________quick,_________you’llmisstheearlybus.12.Therearemanybeautifulhousesoneachsideoftheroad.(改为同义句)Therearemanybeautifulhouseson__________________oftheroad.13.Withoutyourhelp,Iwon’tfinishtheworkontime.(改为同义句)________you________helpme,Iwon’tfinishtheworkontime.14.MissLiureachedShanghailastMonday.(改为同义句)MissLiu__________________ShanghailastMonday.15.Theresultswillcomeoutintwohours.(对画线部分提问) willtheresultscomeout?IV.选词的适当形式填空(A)seediscusswonderloudlyvisitinterestfantasticcarrynatureeast1.ThemoviethatIsawlastnightisreally.2.Theaboutthecomingsportsmeetingisveylively.3.Thegirlisanactivegirl.Sheoftenspeaksinavoice.4.TheGreenstheGiant’sCausewaythreeyearsago.5.I’veneversuchagoodbook.Wheredidyoubuyit?6.ShanghaiisancityinChina.7.I’mlookingforwardtovisitingthewondersintheworld.8.IthinktheGreatWallisthantheVictoriaFalls.9.Mysisterwasinpaintingwhenshewasonlyfive.10.Let’stheboxtogether.(B)easthappenbevisitfinishworkmillioninterestgometre1.AseriouscaraccidentinthisstreetlastSunday.2.---WhatwilltheweatherbelikethiscomingSaturday?----Ihopeitafinedayforourpicnic!Ican’twait!3.WouldyouliketheGreatWall?4.MountTaiisintheofChina.5.Billisagoodstudent.Healwayshishomeworkontime.6.Sofar,theytherefortenyears.7.He’dlikeoutforawalk.8.---HowdoyoulikeLiYundi?---Agoodguy!Hismusicsounds.Thistallbuildingis300high.10.ofpeoplevisittheGreatWall.巩固提高I.单项选择1.—Let’sgiveourteacherapresentforTeachers’Day.—.A.That’safantasticidea! B.Anyoneelse?C.That’snewstome! D.What’sitabout?2.aChineseathlete,LiuXiangislookingforwardthe2008OlympicGames.A.For;at B.As;to C.With;for D.Of;to3.Fiftykilometresisnotalongforpeoplewhohaveacar.A.length B.distance C.height D.weight4.Ourgeographyteachertoldusthesunintheeast.A.gets B.rises C.faces D.Lifts5.Ourteacheraskedustowritea(n)aboutsomethinginterestinghappeninginthesummerholidays.A.composition B.exam C.picture D.music6.—Isitgoingtobecoldertomorrow?—Yes.Theradiosaysitwillbefivezero.A.below B.withC.under D.up7.ThebookswereeverywhereontheinLucy’sroom.A.ground B.floorC.land D.earth8.—,everyone!Ihavesomegoodnewstotellyou!—What’sit?A.Listento B.Hear C.Hearof D.Listenup9.—istheAmazonRiver?—Someexpertssayit’s7,025kilometersbutotherssayit’s6,440kilometers.A.Howfar B.Howsoon C.Howmuch D.Howlong10.LucygaveJanenochancetotoherquestionandlefthurriedly.A.answer B.ask C.reply D.say11.—Wouldyouliketovisitthemuseumwithus?—No,thanks.Iit.A.visited B.havevisited C.visit D.wasvisiting12.—HaveyoueverbeentoavillageGumtree?—Never.A.call B.tocall C.called D.calling13.—I’mheretoseeDoctorJohnson.—Sitdown,please.Thedoctorwillbefree.A.5minutes B.after5minutesC.in5minutes D.5minutesago14.Youshouldnotputtheglassthetable.Itmayfalldownandbreak!A.ontheedgeof B.inthemiddleofC.atthebottomof D.onthetopof15.—Whatdoyouthinkofmynewbike?—Sorry,butwhatdidyousay?Iaboutsomethingelse.A.think B.amthinkingC.thought D.wasthinking16.（2014人教九年级新目标上期中考试）—doyougotoschool?—Igotoschoolbus.A.How;by B.How;takeC.What;by D.What;take17.(2014·聊城于集中学质检)Greatchangesinourhometowninthelasttenyears.A.havehappened B.havebeentakenplaceC.havebeenhappened D.havetakenplace18.（2014人教九年级新目标上期中考试）—Doyouknowthemeaningofthesenewwords?—Sorry,Idon’t.Let’sinthedictionary.A.lookafterthem B.lookupthemC.lookthemafter D.lookthemup19.（2014人教九年级新目标上期中考试）It’stoo.Idon’tthinkyoucangettoschoolontime,youtakeataxi.A.late;unless B.late;ifC.early;unless D.early;if20.（2014人教九年级新目标上期中考试）Thethiefoftenthingsfromthisfactory.A.steals B.treats C.punishes D.spreadsI.单项选择1.Inopinion,we’dbetterfinishourhomeworkfirst.A.sheB.himC.my D.me2.-----ofvolunteerswillbeneededfor2014InternationaleHorticultureExpressioninQingdao.----Let’sgoandthem.A.Thousands;joinB.Thousand;beamemberofC.Threethousand;takepartin D.Thousands;bein3.----Mr.Brownisaseriousmanandhewillbeournewmathteacher.---Iagreeyou.A.toB.onC.with D.for4.Thereisariverrunningthroughourcity.It’sabout.A.20metrehigh B.20metreshighC.20metrewide D.20metrewide5.---John,whereisMary?---SheaspeechonChinesearttothefirst-yearstudentsinthehall.A.gives B.gaveC.isgiving D.hasgiven6.,Jimisoneofthebestplayersinourterm.Insomedegree B.IndegreesC.Tosomedegree D.Todegrees7.David’sfathergoesfishingthelakeasunnymorning.A.by;in B.by;onC.in;on D.on;in8.TimandIwillvisittheexhibitionthisweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinus?._____Welldone. B.That’sright.C.You’rewelcome. D.I’dloveto9.I’dliketotheclassmeetingthatwillbeheldnextFriday.A.join B.takepartC.beamemberof D.joinin10.LiuMingjumpshighestheisn’tthetallestinourclass.A.because B.thoughC.for D.so11.heisover50,heisfullofenergy.A.Though;/B.Though;butC.But;/ D./;though12.Let’sjointhegame,itseemsveryinterestingA.on B.forC.in D.of13.Therearepeopleinthiscity.A.fivemillionsB.fivemillionofC.fivemillion D.fivemillionsof14.Whichwonderoftheworldwouldyoulike?A.visiting B.visitsC.visited D.tovisit.15.IthinktheGiant’sCausewayisnaturalwonderintheworld.A.fantasticest B.mostfantasticC.themostfantastic D.thefantasticestII.完形填空Australiais_____1islandintheworld.It’sa________2smallerthanChina.Itisinthe_______3oftheearth.Sowhenitishotsummerin______4,it’scoldwinterinAustralia.Australiaisbig,butthepopulationthereis________5.ThepopulationofAustraliaisthesame________6thatofShanghai,acityinChina.Australiaisfamousforits________7andkangaroo.Afteraboutdrivefromanytown,youwillfind________8inthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep,sheep,_______9aresheep.Haveyoueverseenakangaroo?Ithasa“bag”initsbody.The_______10kangarookeepsitsbabykangaroointhe“bag”.Itisveryinteresting,isn’tit?1.A.great B.greater C.greatest D.thegreatest2.A.much B.little C.more D.few3.A.north B.west C.south D.east4.A.China B.NewZealand C.Brazil D.SouthAfrica5.A.small B.more C.much D.big6.A.so B.for C.such D.as7.A.horses B.cats C.bears D.sheep8.A.you B.yourself C.your D.yours9.A.there B.where C.anywhere D.everywhere10.A.girl B.son C.fatherD.Mother(B)BradclosedthedoorslowlyasSuelefthometovisithermother.Expectingawholedaytorelax,hewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavoriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths.“Thiswillbelikeawalkinthepark,”he’dtoldhiswife.“I’lllookafter__1__,andyoucangotovisityourmom.”Thingsstartedwell,butjustaftereighto’clock,histhreelittle“goodkids”—Mike,Randy,andAlex—camedownthestairsintheirnightclothesandshouted“Breakfast,daddy.”When__2__hadnotappearedwithinthirtyseconds,RandybeganusinghisspoononAlex’sheadasifitwereadrum.Alexstartedtoshoutloudlyintimetothebeat(节拍).Mikechanted“Where’smyhotdog,where’smyhotdog.”inthebackground.Brad__3__hisnewspaperwouldhavetowaitforafewseconds.Lifebecameworseafterbreakfast.MikeworeRandy’strousersonhishead.Randylockedhimselfinthebathroom,whileAlex__4__againbecausehewasgoingtowethisshortpants(短裤).Nobodycouldfind__5__socks,althoughtheywerebeforetheireyes.Someonenamed“NotMe”hadspilled(洒，泼出)awholeglassoforangejuiceintothebasketofcleanclothes.Bradknewthetalkshowhadalready__6__.Byteno’clock,thingswereoutof__7__.Alexwaswonderingwhythefishinthejarrefusedhisbreadandbutter.Mikewastryingtoshowoffhis__8__bydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolourpencils.Randy,thankfully,appearedtobereadingquietlyinthefamilyroom,butcloserexamination__9__thathewaseatingapplejamstraightfromthebottlewithhishands.Bradrealizedthatthetalkshowwasoverandreadingwouldbeimpossible.Atexactly11:17,Bradcalledthedaycarecentre(日托所).“Isuddenlyhavetogointoworkandmywife’saway.CanIbringtheboysoverinafewminutes?”Theanswerwas__10__“yes”becauseBradwassmiling.1.A.thekids B.yourwork C.thehouse D.myself2.A.clothes B.food C.dad D.mum3.A.thought B.decided C.planned D.realized4.A.cried B.shouted C.explained D.argued5.A.clean B.dirty C.new D.old6.A.started B.finished C.gone D.appeared7.A.sight B.plan C.imagination D.control8.A.idea B.difference C.talent D.hobby9.A.showed B.predicted C.expressed D.provided10.A.nearly B.probably C.obviously D.finally答案：单项选择：CACBCCBDDBACCDC完型填空：A篇：DBCAADDBDDB篇：ABDBAADCAC__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I.词汇运用A．根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子1.TheGreatWallisoneofthe________(奇迹)oftheworld.2.Suddenly,theclouds________(散开)andtherainstopped.3.The________(高度)ofthebuildingis10metres.4.FormyhomeworkIhavetowritea________(作文)abouttheGreatWall.5.Idon’tthinkthisbuildingis________(古老的)thanthatone.6.I’lldosome________(评论)aboutourfavouritebands.7.Thesun________(升起)intheeasteveryday.8.________(自然的)meanssomethingisnotmadebypeople.9.Thevillage________(消失)intothedistanceasIdrovefaraway.10.Hestoodonthe________(边缘)ofthecanyonandlookeddown. B．用所给单词的适当形式填空。1．Therainstoppedandthesun________.（rise）2．TheGrandCanyonisoneofthe________（wonder）ofthenaturalworld.

3．I________（be）toXinjiangtwice.It'sreallyabeautifulplace.

4．WhenI________（arrive）,itwasraining.

5．Someofthepyramidsareover200feetin________.（high）.

II.句型转换1.TonywatchedTVyesterdayevening.(用atnineyesterdayevening改写句子)Tony________________TVatnineyesterdayevening.2.Pleasetelluswhatwearegoingtohavefordinner.(同义句转换)Pleasetelluswhat________________fordinner.3.Tomlikesplayingbasketball.LiLeilikesplayingbasketball,too.(连成一个句子)________TomandLiLei________playingbasketball.4.Fewofthemwereinterestedintheoldstory.(改为反意疑问句)Fewofthemwereinterestedintheoldstory,________________?5.Wheredoesshelive?Canyoutellme?(连成一个句子)Canyoutellme________she________？III.根据汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。1.大家注意听，我有一些要事告诉你们。_____________,everyone.Ihave_________________totellyou.2.他五岁就会写小说，是吗？Hecouldwriteanovelattheageoffive,______________?3.我正站在长城边上。I’mstanding________________________oftheGreatWall.4.他们在峡谷的底部。Theyare_______________________________thecanyon.5.太黑了什么也看不见。It’s____________dark________________________.IV.阅读理解(A)In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera(照相机).Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography(摄影术)wasin1837.Thatyear,Daguere,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre’sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpictureoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepictureofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreadpeople.Thepicturewereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike(栩栩如生的)Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenorjustcooiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedandfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.1.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapicturteof__________.A.hisbusinessB.hishouseC.hisgardenD.hiswindow2.TheDaguerrotypewas___________.A.aFrenchmanB.akindofpictureC.akindofcameraD.aphotographer3.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto__________.A.watchlotsoffilms B.buyanexpensivecameraC.stopinmostcities D.takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim.4.MathewBrady__________.A.wasverylifelikeB.wasfamousforhisunusualpicturesC.wasquitestrongD.tookmanypicturesofmovingpeople5.Thispassagetellsus__________.A.howphotographywasdeveloped B.howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpicturesC.howtotakepicturesintheworld D.howtousedifferentcameras(B)OnNov.18th,1908,threemenwentupinaballoon（气球）.TheystartedearlyinLondon.TheheadmanwasAugustaGaudron,andtheothertwomenwereTannarandMaitland.Theyhadabigballoonandtheywerereadyforalongway.Soontheyheardthesea.Theywerecarryingtheusualrope（绳子）,anditwashangingdownfromthebasketoftheballoon.Attheendoftheropetheyhadtiedametalbox.Thiscouldholdwater,oritcouldbeempty.Sotheywereabletochangeitsweight（重量）.Itwasforuseoverthesea.Theywerealsocarryingsomebagsofsand.Afterthesunrose,theballoonwenthigher.Itwentupto3,000metres,andtheairwasverycold.Thewaterintheballoonbecameice.Snowfellpastthemen'sbasket,andtheycouldseemoresnowontheground.Thementriedtothrowoutsomemoresand;butitwashard.Theytriedtobreaktheicysandwiththeirknives,butitwasnoteasy.Theworkwasslowandtheywerestillfalling,sotheyhadtodropsomewholebagsofsand.Oneofthemfellonanicylakeandmadeablackholeintheice.Atlasttheypulledtheboxintothebasket.Itwasstillsnowing;sotheyclimbedtogetawayfromthesnow.Theyroseto5,100metres!Everythingbecameicy.Theyweresocoldthattheydecidedtoland.TheycamedowninPolandheavilybutsafely.Theyhadtravelled1,797kilometersfromLondon!

6.Threemenflewinballoon________.A.fornearly1,800kilometers B.toanothercityC.tovisitPoland D.morethanacenturyago7.Themetalboxwasusedfor________.A.carryingthebagsofsand B.keepingdrinking-waterC.carryingropesofthebasket D.changingweight8.Whentheballoonwentuphigher,________.A.thetemperatureoftheballoonbegantofall B.TheysawthesungodownC.Theymadeaholeinthebasketwiththeirknives D.Theycouldseeablackholeontheground9.Theballoonlanded________.A.inLondonB.ontheseaC.onalakeD.inaforeigncountry10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?________A.Thethreemenstartedtheirjourneybeforethesunrose.B.Theballoonbegantogoupwhentheythrewbagsofsandoutofthebasket.C.Whentheypulledtheboxintothebasket,theballoonbegantoclimbup.D.Thethreemenhadtolandbecausetheyfeltcold.(c)Everymonth,Juliaandhercousinswouldgoforthebigfamilymealattheirgrandparents’house.Theywouldalwayswaitexcitedlyforthemomenttheirgrandfatherwouldgivethemafewcoins.Thenallthechildrenwouldbuysweets.Thegrandparents,aunts,uncles,andparentsrealizedthat,behavinglikethis,thechildrenwouldneverlearntomanagetheirmoney.Sotheyproposedaspecialtest,thechildrenwouldhavetoshowwhattheycouldmanagetogetwiththosefewcoinsoverthecourseofayear.Someofthechildrenthoughtthattheywouldsavetheirmoney,butRubenandNico,thetwosmallestkids,paidnoattention,andtheycontinuedspendingitallonsweets.Everytime,theywouldshowofftheirsweetsinfrontoftheotherchildren,laughingandmakingfunof(取笑)theircousins.TheymadeClaraandJoesoangrythatthesetwocouldnolongerstandtokeepsavingtheirmon