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BrainStormWhatisart?Canyoulistsomeformsofart?artpainting

architecturephotographymusicopera

[ɔpərə]歌剧seal

cutting

篆刻

……dance

sculptureliteraturepaper

cutCanyounamesomefamouspaintingsandpaintersbothhomeandabroad?Brain

StormXuBeihong徐悲鸿Famouspaintersofourcountry!QiBaishi齐白石GiottodiBondone乔托·迪·邦多纳

犹大之吻ThekissofJudas

Let’sknowsomefamousWesternpainters!TheMiddleAgeLeonardodaVinci(1452-1519)MONALISA蒙娜丽莎

TherenaissanceMasaccio(1401-1427),马萨奇奥

MadonnawithChildandAngels王座上的圣母圣子和四天使

Masaccio的作品:Crucifixion耶稣钉刑图Mone(莫奈)Theimpressionism印象派梵高《向日葵》asunflower

vangogh

毕加索《亚维农的少女》Picasso

ModernArtAshorthistoryofwesternpainting1.What’sthemainideaofthetext?_____________________has____________alotwithtimegoingby.2.HowmanystylesofWesternpaintingarementionedinthetext?Whatarethey?Four.Theyare:FastreadingThestyleofWesternartTheMiddleAgesTheRenaissanceImpressionismModern

artchanged5thCAD15th

16th

19th

20th

TheMiddleAgesTheRenaissanceImpressionismModernArtTimelineDoyouwanttoknowmoreabouteachperiod?Let’shaveatimetravel!

Period1

MiddleAges

Time

Characteristicsofthepaintings

___________themesFullof________________ArtisistPara.2

5th-15thcentury

religiousreligious

symbolsGiottodiBondoneCarefulreadingGiottodiBondone乔托·迪·邦多纳

犹大之吻

5thCAD15th

16th

19th

20th

TheMiddleAgesTheRenaissanceLeonardodaVinci(1452-1519)

Period2:theRenaissanceMonaLisaPeriod:

Time:Artist:Feature:◆_________themes◆Newtechnique:p________◆New___paintsReadPara3&4andfindthekeyinformation.realisticerspectiveoiltheRenaissance15thto16th

centuryADMasaccio5thCAD15th

16th

19th

20th

TheMiddleAgesTheRenaissanceImpressionismTime:Feature:paintoutdoors,paintedchangesinlight;notdetailedLate19thtoearly20thcenturyStarrynightbyVanGogh凡高《向日葵》ReadPara5andanswerthequestions.Whatchangesledtothechangeinpaintingstyles?2.Whydidthepaintershavetopaintquickly?3.Didpeoplelikethisstyleofpainting?Why?Naturallightchangessoquickly.No.Theysaidthepainterswerecarelessandtheirpaintingswereridiculous.Inthelate19thcentury,Europechangedagreatdealfromamostly__________societytoamostly________one.

agricultural

industrial5thCAD15th

16th

19th

20th

TheMiddleAgesTheRenaissanceImpressionismModernArtReadthelastparagraphcarefullyandthensummarizethestyleofmodernart.Para6Ontheonehand----___________Concentrateon______________oftheobjectUsecolor,lineand______Ontheotherhand----__________Looklike____________TheStyleofModernArtcertainqualities

shapeabstract

realisticphotographs1.Artisinfluencedbythecustoms

andfaithofapeople.faith

n.

信任,信仰

Ikeptfaithwithhim.

我信守了对他的诺言。

Hewholoses

faith,losesall.

失去信心的人,失去所有。LanguagePointsfaithful

adj.

忠诚的,可靠的

havefaithin

相信,信任

ingoodfaith

老实地;诚恳地breakone'sfaithwithsb.对某人不守信用keepfaithwith

忠于信仰;守信2.Asthereare

somanydifferentstylesofWesternartthatitwouldbeimpossibletodescribealloftheminashorttext.so…that…如此…以至于…可引导结果状语从句

so+adj/adv原形+that…so+adj+a(an)+[c]单数+thatsomany/few+pl+thatsomuch/little+[u]+that3.consequentlyadv.

所以,因此Itrainedthatdayand___thebaseballgamewascalledoff.A.howeverB.stillC.soD.consequentlyD

n.consequence后果adj.consequent

随后的,相应的[考例]_____thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.(07陕西)A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful D.SowashersuccessfulbusinessB他睡过头了,结果迟到了。Heoverslept,_____________hewaslate.Itrainedheavilythatdayand__________thebaseballgamewascalledoff.句型转换:Asaresultofhermother’sillness,sheleftschool.Hermotherbecameill;____________sheleftschool.consequentlyconsequentlyconsequentlyconsequent

adj.作为结果的;随之发生的theearthquakeandtheconsequentconfusion地震及由此而引起的混乱Hislongillnessandconsequentabsenceputhimfarbehindinhiswork.他因病缺席很久,耽误了很多工作。beconsequenton因...而引起的;随...而发生的;是...的后果4.DuringtheMiddleAge,themainaim

ofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.aim

v.(常与at连用)瞄准,对准;努力,力争

Heaimedtoswimamile.他的目标是游一英里。n.目标,目的(purpose)Whatisyouraiminlife?你生活的目的是什么?adj.aimless

无目的,无目标的这些措施旨在削减政府的开支。Thesemeasures______reducinggovernmentexpenditure.他在生活中没有目标。Hehas______inlife.aimat

noaim5.Aconventionalartistofthisperiodwasnotinterestedinshowingnature…conventional

adj.

常规的,传统的;因循守旧的conventionalweapons常规武器aconventionaldesign传统图案conventionalopinions旧观念Thechairmanmadeafewconventionalremarks.主席说了几句客套话。6.Atypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols,…typical

adj.

典型的;具有代表性的;象征性的atypicalcharacter典型人物typicalexample典型事例Heisa

typicalpupil;heislikemostoftheotherpupils.他是一个有代表性的学生,他和大多数其他学生一样。7.Butitwasevident

thatideaswerechanginginthe13thcentury...evident

adj.

明白的,明显的

evidence

n.

证据;证明Theapplausemadeit

evidenttheplaywasahit.掌声显然表明该剧是成功的。It'sevidentthatyouaretired.显然你累了。8.Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.1)concentrateon(upon)

集中在;专心于concentrateone'sattentionon/upon把注意力集中在Iconcentrateonthelecture.我专心听讲。2)adopt

v.采用,收养,接受adoptanidea/anewtechnique.

采纳意见;采用新技术Weshouldadopttheconsumers'suggestion.adoptachild收为养子Havingnochildrenoftheirown,theyadoptedanorphan.他们没有亲生儿女,就收养了一个孤儿。9.Theypaidfamousartiststopaint…theirhousesandotherpossessions…

possessionn.

拥有,占有,领土,领地,财产(常用复数)

possessv.拥有

possessorn.拥有者

He

possesses

twocars.他有两辆汽车。

She

possesses

someinterestingpictures.

她有一些有趣的画儿。have/takepossessionofbeinpossessionofsth拥有某物10.Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintingstheywereconvincedthattheywerelookingthroughaholeinthewallatarealscene.当人们第一次看到他的画时,还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观察真实的场景,并对此深信不疑。[点拨]

该句是一个复合句,when引导一个时间状语从句,主句为theywereconvinced,且包含一个省略了that的宾语从句。looking后面接了两个介词短语throughahole和atarealscene,inthewall作ahole的后置定语,汉语意为“通过墙上的小洞来观察真实的场景”。convince

vt.使确信;使信服Iwasconvinced______heknewthetruth.Icouldn’tconvincehim___hismistake.Thedoctorconvincedme___stopsmoking.Themorehesaid,theless___________hewas.beconvinced

that/

ofadj.convincing

有说服力的相信thatoftoconvincing[考例]Scientistsareconvinced_____thepossibleeffectoflaughter_____physicalandmentalhealth.(江西

2007)A.of;atB.by;in C.of;onD.on;at[点拨]

根据搭配beconvincedof...和effecton...可知选C。Cconvincesb.todosth.

说服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth.

使某人相信某事11.Bycoincidence,oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime…bycoincidence

碰巧,由于巧合whatacoincidence!多么凑巧的事情啊!Whatacoincidencetomeetyouhere.真巧在这儿碰到你。Justbycoincidence,Imetmyoldschool-mateagainfiftyyearslater.碰巧,50年后我遇到一位老校友。12.Inthelate19th,

Europechangedagreatdeal,…agreatdeal,agooddeal用作n./adv.大量的;….得多(跟在比较级后)Heateagreatdealforsupperyesterday.(n.)Sheisagreatdealbettertoday.Shehasagreatdealofexperience.昨天晚上他吃了很多。___________________________________他跑得比我快得多。_______________________________agreat/gooddealof为形容词,只接不可数名词那个项目花费了大量金钱。_______________________________theproject.Heateagreatdealforsupperyesterday.Heranagreatdealfasterthanme.Agreatdealofmoneywasspenton修饰可数名词many,afew,agood/greatmany,alarge/biggreat//smallnumberofManya+单数名词Morethanone+单数名词修饰不可数名词修饰可数和不可数名词muchagood/greatdealofalargeamountof(谓语动词用单数)largeamountsof(谓语动词用复数)alotof/lotsofplentyofalargequantityof(谓语动词用单数)largequantitiesof(谓语动词用复数)13.Amongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting…breakawayfrom…

逃走,逃脱;革除(习惯等)Youmustbreakawayfromsuchbadhabits.你必须革除这样的坏习惯。Breakawayfromtheenemyjail.从敌人的监狱逃路。Asthesunset,the

becamelonger.Underthefloodlight,eachplayerinthefootballmatchhasfour

.Let’sfindsome

andtakearest.shadowshadowsshade14.shadow

n.

影子

shade

n.任何遮住阳光的地方15.Ontheonehand,somemodernartisabstract;thatis,thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes,butinsteadconcentratesoncertainqualitiesoftheobject,usingcolour,lineandshapetorepresentthem.[翻译]

有些现代艺术是抽象的,也就是说,画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来,而是集中展现物体的某些品质特性,用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。1)ontheotherhand

“另一方面”,引出不同的(尤指对立的)观点[考例]Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but_____IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.(浙江2006)A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.foronething D.asamatteroffactBinotherwords

换句话说for

one

thing

一则,常与foranotherthing连用as

amatteroffact

事实上2)

本句中的thatis可以作thatistosay,意为“换句话说”,相当于inotherwords,用于更清楚地解释刚刚说过的话。解释部分是一个由but连接的并列句:前一个分句包含一个as引导的方式状语从句;后一个分句中的usingcolour,lineandshape为动词-ing形式短语作状语。3)abstract

adj.

抽象的;深奥的n.

摘要

an

abstract

concept

抽象概念

abstract

philosophicalproblems

深奥的哲学问题

Herideasseemalittle

abstract.

她的思想有点儿让人费解。

Astronomyisan

abstract

subject.

天文学是一门深奥的学科。

tomakean

abstract

ofaspeech

将演说作一摘要

intheabstract就一般而言,理论上来讲abstractsthfromsth

从某物中提炼出某物我们将从理论上来考虑这个问题。Wewillconsiderthisproblem______________.将一本书做成一个摘要。Make__________ofabook.橡胶是从树木提取的。

rubberis_________fromtrees.intheabstractanabstractabstracted4)attempt

n/v

尝试、企图ThesecondquestionwassodifficultthatIdidn’tevenattemptit.Iattemptedtospeakbutwastoldtokeepquiet.

Shemadeanattempttolockthedoor.attempttodo/doing

=trytodo/doing尝试/努力去做某事Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst_________.

A.intentionB.attempt

C.purposeD.desire

他试图行走直到摔倒。He________________________________他参

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