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BrainStormWhatisart?Canyoulistsomeformsofart?artpainting
architecturephotographymusicopera
[ɔpərə]歌剧seal
cutting
篆刻
……dance
sculptureliteraturepaper
cutCanyounamesomefamouspaintingsandpaintersbothhomeandabroad?Brain
StormXuBeihong徐悲鸿Famouspaintersofourcountry!QiBaishi齐白石GiottodiBondone乔托·迪·邦多纳
犹大之吻ThekissofJudas
Let’sknowsomefamousWesternpainters!TheMiddleAgeLeonardodaVinci(1452-1519)MONALISA蒙娜丽莎
TherenaissanceMasaccio(1401-1427),马萨奇奥
MadonnawithChildandAngels王座上的圣母圣子和四天使
Masaccio的作品:Crucifixion耶稣钉刑图Mone(莫奈)Theimpressionism印象派梵高《向日葵》asunflower
vangogh
毕加索《亚维农的少女》Picasso
ModernArtAshorthistoryofwesternpainting1.What’sthemainideaofthetext?_____________________has____________alotwithtimegoingby.2.HowmanystylesofWesternpaintingarementionedinthetext?Whatarethey?Four.Theyare:FastreadingThestyleofWesternartTheMiddleAgesTheRenaissanceImpressionismModern
artchanged5thCAD15th
16th
19th
20th
TheMiddleAgesTheRenaissanceImpressionismModernArtTimelineDoyouwanttoknowmoreabouteachperiod?Let’shaveatimetravel!
Period1
MiddleAges
Time
Characteristicsofthepaintings
___________themesFullof________________ArtisistPara.2
5th-15thcentury
religiousreligious
symbolsGiottodiBondoneCarefulreadingGiottodiBondone乔托·迪·邦多纳
犹大之吻
5thCAD15th
16th
19th
20th
TheMiddleAgesTheRenaissanceLeonardodaVinci(1452-1519)
Period2:theRenaissanceMonaLisaPeriod:
Time:Artist:Feature:◆_________themes◆Newtechnique:p________◆New___paintsReadPara3&4andfindthekeyinformation.realisticerspectiveoiltheRenaissance15thto16th
centuryADMasaccio5thCAD15th
16th
19th
20th
TheMiddleAgesTheRenaissanceImpressionismTime:Feature:paintoutdoors,paintedchangesinlight;notdetailedLate19thtoearly20thcenturyStarrynightbyVanGogh凡高《向日葵》ReadPara5andanswerthequestions.Whatchangesledtothechangeinpaintingstyles?2.Whydidthepaintershavetopaintquickly?3.Didpeoplelikethisstyleofpainting?Why?Naturallightchangessoquickly.No.Theysaidthepainterswerecarelessandtheirpaintingswereridiculous.Inthelate19thcentury,Europechangedagreatdealfromamostly__________societytoamostly________one.
agricultural
industrial5thCAD15th
16th
19th
20th
TheMiddleAgesTheRenaissanceImpressionismModernArtReadthelastparagraphcarefullyandthensummarizethestyleofmodernart.Para6Ontheonehand----___________Concentrateon______________oftheobjectUsecolor,lineand______Ontheotherhand----__________Looklike____________TheStyleofModernArtcertainqualities
shapeabstract
realisticphotographs1.Artisinfluencedbythecustoms
andfaithofapeople.faith
n.
信任,信仰
Ikeptfaithwithhim.
我信守了对他的诺言。
Hewholoses
faith,losesall.
失去信心的人,失去所有。LanguagePointsfaithful
adj.
忠诚的,可靠的
havefaithin
相信,信任
ingoodfaith
老实地;诚恳地breakone'sfaithwithsb.对某人不守信用keepfaithwith
忠于信仰;守信2.Asthereare
somanydifferentstylesofWesternartthatitwouldbeimpossibletodescribealloftheminashorttext.so…that…如此…以至于…可引导结果状语从句
so+adj/adv原形+that…so+adj+a(an)+[c]单数+thatsomany/few+pl+thatsomuch/little+[u]+that3.consequentlyadv.
所以,因此Itrainedthatdayand___thebaseballgamewascalledoff.A.howeverB.stillC.soD.consequentlyD
n.consequence后果adj.consequent
随后的,相应的[考例]_____thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.(07陕西)A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful D.SowashersuccessfulbusinessB他睡过头了,结果迟到了。Heoverslept,_____________hewaslate.Itrainedheavilythatdayand__________thebaseballgamewascalledoff.句型转换:Asaresultofhermother’sillness,sheleftschool.Hermotherbecameill;____________sheleftschool.consequentlyconsequentlyconsequentlyconsequent
adj.作为结果的;随之发生的theearthquakeandtheconsequentconfusion地震及由此而引起的混乱Hislongillnessandconsequentabsenceputhimfarbehindinhiswork.他因病缺席很久,耽误了很多工作。beconsequenton因...而引起的;随...而发生的;是...的后果4.DuringtheMiddleAge,themainaim
ofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.aim
v.(常与at连用)瞄准,对准;努力,力争
Heaimedtoswimamile.他的目标是游一英里。n.目标,目的(purpose)Whatisyouraiminlife?你生活的目的是什么?adj.aimless
无目的,无目标的这些措施旨在削减政府的开支。Thesemeasures______reducinggovernmentexpenditure.他在生活中没有目标。Hehas______inlife.aimat
noaim5.Aconventionalartistofthisperiodwasnotinterestedinshowingnature…conventional
adj.
常规的,传统的;因循守旧的conventionalweapons常规武器aconventionaldesign传统图案conventionalopinions旧观念Thechairmanmadeafewconventionalremarks.主席说了几句客套话。6.Atypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols,…typical
adj.
典型的;具有代表性的;象征性的atypicalcharacter典型人物typicalexample典型事例Heisa
typicalpupil;heislikemostoftheotherpupils.他是一个有代表性的学生,他和大多数其他学生一样。7.Butitwasevident
thatideaswerechanginginthe13thcentury...evident
adj.
明白的,明显的
evidence
n.
证据;证明Theapplausemadeit
evidenttheplaywasahit.掌声显然表明该剧是成功的。It'sevidentthatyouaretired.显然你累了。8.Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.1)concentrateon(upon)
集中在;专心于concentrateone'sattentionon/upon把注意力集中在Iconcentrateonthelecture.我专心听讲。2)adopt
v.采用,收养,接受adoptanidea/anewtechnique.
采纳意见;采用新技术Weshouldadopttheconsumers'suggestion.adoptachild收为养子Havingnochildrenoftheirown,theyadoptedanorphan.他们没有亲生儿女,就收养了一个孤儿。9.Theypaidfamousartiststopaint…theirhousesandotherpossessions…
possessionn.
拥有,占有,领土,领地,财产(常用复数)
possessv.拥有
possessorn.拥有者
He
possesses
twocars.他有两辆汽车。
She
possesses
someinterestingpictures.
她有一些有趣的画儿。have/takepossessionofbeinpossessionofsth拥有某物10.Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintingstheywereconvincedthattheywerelookingthroughaholeinthewallatarealscene.当人们第一次看到他的画时,还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观察真实的场景,并对此深信不疑。[点拨]
该句是一个复合句,when引导一个时间状语从句,主句为theywereconvinced,且包含一个省略了that的宾语从句。looking后面接了两个介词短语throughahole和atarealscene,inthewall作ahole的后置定语,汉语意为“通过墙上的小洞来观察真实的场景”。convince
vt.使确信;使信服Iwasconvinced______heknewthetruth.Icouldn’tconvincehim___hismistake.Thedoctorconvincedme___stopsmoking.Themorehesaid,theless___________hewas.beconvinced
that/
ofadj.convincing
有说服力的相信thatoftoconvincing[考例]Scientistsareconvinced_____thepossibleeffectoflaughter_____physicalandmentalhealth.(江西
2007)A.of;atB.by;in C.of;onD.on;at[点拨]
根据搭配beconvincedof...和effecton...可知选C。Cconvincesb.todosth.
说服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth.
使某人相信某事11.Bycoincidence,oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime…bycoincidence
碰巧,由于巧合whatacoincidence!多么凑巧的事情啊!Whatacoincidencetomeetyouhere.真巧在这儿碰到你。Justbycoincidence,Imetmyoldschool-mateagainfiftyyearslater.碰巧,50年后我遇到一位老校友。12.Inthelate19th,
Europechangedagreatdeal,…agreatdeal,agooddeal用作n./adv.大量的;….得多(跟在比较级后)Heateagreatdealforsupperyesterday.(n.)Sheisagreatdealbettertoday.Shehasagreatdealofexperience.昨天晚上他吃了很多。___________________________________他跑得比我快得多。_______________________________agreat/gooddealof为形容词,只接不可数名词那个项目花费了大量金钱。_______________________________theproject.Heateagreatdealforsupperyesterday.Heranagreatdealfasterthanme.Agreatdealofmoneywasspenton修饰可数名词many,afew,agood/greatmany,alarge/biggreat//smallnumberofManya+单数名词Morethanone+单数名词修饰不可数名词修饰可数和不可数名词muchagood/greatdealofalargeamountof(谓语动词用单数)largeamountsof(谓语动词用复数)alotof/lotsofplentyofalargequantityof(谓语动词用单数)largequantitiesof(谓语动词用复数)13.Amongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting…breakawayfrom…
逃走,逃脱;革除(习惯等)Youmustbreakawayfromsuchbadhabits.你必须革除这样的坏习惯。Breakawayfromtheenemyjail.从敌人的监狱逃路。Asthesunset,the
becamelonger.Underthefloodlight,eachplayerinthefootballmatchhasfour
.Let’sfindsome
andtakearest.shadowshadowsshade14.shadow
n.
影子
shade
n.任何遮住阳光的地方15.Ontheonehand,somemodernartisabstract;thatis,thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes,butinsteadconcentratesoncertainqualitiesoftheobject,usingcolour,lineandshapetorepresentthem.[翻译]
有些现代艺术是抽象的,也就是说,画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来,而是集中展现物体的某些品质特性,用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。1)ontheotherhand
“另一方面”,引出不同的(尤指对立的)观点[考例]Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but_____IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.(浙江2006)A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.foronething D.asamatteroffactBinotherwords
换句话说for
one
thing
一则,常与foranotherthing连用as
amatteroffact
事实上2)
本句中的thatis可以作thatistosay,意为“换句话说”,相当于inotherwords,用于更清楚地解释刚刚说过的话。解释部分是一个由but连接的并列句:前一个分句包含一个as引导的方式状语从句;后一个分句中的usingcolour,lineandshape为动词-ing形式短语作状语。3)abstract
adj.
抽象的;深奥的n.
摘要
an
abstract
concept
抽象概念
abstract
philosophicalproblems
深奥的哲学问题
Herideasseemalittle
abstract.
她的思想有点儿让人费解。
Astronomyisan
abstract
subject.
天文学是一门深奥的学科。
tomakean
abstract
ofaspeech
将演说作一摘要
intheabstract就一般而言,理论上来讲abstractsthfromsth
从某物中提炼出某物我们将从理论上来考虑这个问题。Wewillconsiderthisproblem______________.将一本书做成一个摘要。Make__________ofabook.橡胶是从树木提取的。
rubberis_________fromtrees.intheabstractanabstractabstracted4)attempt
n/v
尝试、企图ThesecondquestionwassodifficultthatIdidn’tevenattemptit.Iattemptedtospeakbutwastoldtokeepquiet.
Shemadeanattempttolockthedoor.attempttodo/doing
=trytodo/doing尝试/努力去做某事Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst_________.
A.intentionB.attempt
C.purposeD.desire
他试图行走直到摔倒。He________________________________他参
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