2023年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题含解析

鄂州市2023年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上无效。4.非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试卷上无效。5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。·祝考试顺利·第一部分听力部分一、听力理解（共两节;共20小题，满分25分）第一节：听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个问题仅读一遍。(共5小题；每题1分，满分5分)1.A.It’sblack.B.It’ssunny.C.It’shis.2.A.Twokilometers.B.Twodays.C.Twodollars.3.A.Theyarecheap.B.Theyareonthetable.C.TheyareTom’s.4.A.Yes,Ican.B.Yes,Iam.C.Yes,Ido.5.A.Bybus.B.Withpleasure.C.At7:00.第二节：听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据所提的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题；6-10小题每题1分，11-20小题每题1.5分，满分20分）听下面第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.Howlongisthecomingholiday?A.Aweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.7.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoHainan?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.听下面第2段对话，回答第8至10小题。8.What’sthematterwiththewoman?A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasasorethroat.C.Shehasabackache.9.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Anactress.10.What’sthedoctor’sadvice?A.Totakesomemedicine.B.Todrinkmorewater.C.Tohavearest.听下面第3段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.Whatdoestheboyoftendoafterschool?A.Heoftenplaysfootball.B.Heoftendoeshousework.C.Heoftenlistenstomusic.12Whenwilltheyplayping-pong?A.OnFridayafternoon.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSaturdayafternoon.听下面第4段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.Whydoesthewomanlookworried?A.Becausesheisill.B.Becauseherdaughterisill.C.Becausesheforgetsherdaughter’stelephonenumber.14.WhereisthePeople’sHospital?A.Behindthesupermarket.B.Nexttothesupermarket.C.Acrossfromthesupermarket.15.Whichbuswillthewomantake?A.BusNo.8.B.BusNo.19.C.BusNo.10.听下面第5段对话，回答第16、17小题。16.Whatkindofdumplingsdoesthemanwant?A.Beef.B.Carrot.C.Beefandcarrot.17.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.25yuan.B.35yuan.C.45yuan.听下面第6段独白，回答第18至20小题。18WhattimedidthestudentssetoutfortheModernFarm?A.At6:15a.m.B.At6:45a.m.C.At7:15a.m.19.Whoshowedthestudentsaroundthefarm?A.Theirteacher.B.Astudent.C.Afarmer.20.Howmanyplacesdidthestudentsvisitinall?ATwo.B.Three.C.Four.第二部分笔试部分二、单项选择（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.—I’mgoingtotravelnextmonth.—________!A.Badluck B.Welldone C.Haveagreattime D.Sure2.—Mum,whereismyfather?Iwanttogive________agift.—Oh,heisout.A.me B.your C.him D.her3.—HowdoyouusuallygotoWuhanfromhere?—Byhigh-speedtrain.It________meonly20minutestogetthere.A.spends B.pays C.costs D.takes4.—Tomalwaysreadsforanhoureveryday.—That’sagood________.A.habit B.dream C.time D.wish5.—IsJulieastallasyou?—No,sheisn’t.She’s________thanme.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest6.—Whatlanguage________inGermany?—MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.A.speak B.isspoken C.isspeaking D.speaks7.—_________Itakephotoshere?—Sorry,youcan’t.It’snotallowedinthemuseum.A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Will8.—WhatdoyouthinkofEzhou,LiMing?—It________alotsincewestartedtobuildHuahuAirport.A.changed B.haschanged C.changes D.ischanging9.—HowwasyourcampinginSifengMountainlastweekend?—Itwasgreat.We________ourtentsonthetopofthemountainandenjoyedourselves.A.putup B.putoff C.puton D.putaway10.—Couldyoutellme________getsomethingtoeat?—Sure.There’sarestaurantdownthestreet.A.whatIcan B.whatcanI C.wherecanI D.whereIcan三、完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wecan’trememberclearlysincewhenwestartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable.Thishappensalot,especially___11___wegoouttohavedinner.Onceadishcomes,insteadofliftingourchopsticks,wetakeoutour___12___andclick.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWeChat,waitingtobe“liked”.Thenwecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,tosee___13___weget“liked”ornot.Wejustcannotleaveourmobilesforonlyameal.Doesthatsound___14___toyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyou___15___whenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou?Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweare___16___todoingisnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotosof___17___makesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Asaresult,itshowedthatthemorephotosthey___18___,thelessdeliciousthefoodseemedtothem.So,whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?Besidesthescientificresult,therearealsosomeother___19___influencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.After____20____thephotosontotheInternet,onewillnotbeabletocontrolhimselfandcheckhismobilemanytimes.“Doeseveryonelikemyphotos?Ihopealotofpeoplelike____21____!”Itseemsthatyourmobilesecretlycallsyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouare____22____realpeople.So,nexttimeyou____23____withyourfamilyorfriends,howaboutnottakingphotosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitis,and____24____yourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Trustme,itwillbea____25____time.11.A.when B.until C.since D.because12.A.books B.mobiles C.cameras D.watches13.A.when B.how C.what D.whether14.A.new B.similar C.kind D.lucky15.A.do B.hope C.feel D.say16.A.allowed B.used C.supposed D.expected17.A.friends B.family C.food D.people18.A.took B.take C.havetaken D.aretaking19.A.bad B.good C.small D.large20.A.taking B.posting C.throwing D.giving21.A.them B.it C.me D.us22.A.around B.to C.from D.with23A.eatout B.setout C.comeup D.havefun24.A.treat B.avoid C.talk D.share25.A.busy B.hard C.wonderful D.safe四、阅读理解（共两节；共20小题，满分40分）第一节（共12小题；每题2分，满分24分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AABeachTourEnjoythebeachtourTime:8:00a.m.—7:00p.m.SaturdayPlace:SunshineBeachPrice:Only30yuaneachTel:86795648AGreenCityHelpmakethecitygreenerTime:8:30a.m.—11:30a.m.SundayPlace:XishanParkTel:88987689Allagesarewelcome.CityFootballClubJoinusTime:2:30p.m.-5:30p.m.SundayPlace:EzhouStadiumTel:89076589Age:9—13yearsold26.Ifyoutakethebeachtour,youwillpay________.A.30yuan B.40yuan C.50yuan D.70yuan27.WhichisNOTmentionedonAGreenCity?A.Telephone. B.Time. C.Place. D.Price.28.YoucanjointheCityFootballClubon________.A.Tuesday B.Monday C.Sunday D.SaturdayB(LiFangisthefirstprizewinneroftheThirdEnglishSpeechContestforJuniorHighStudents.AjournalistoftheChinaStudents’Postisinterviewingher.)Journalist:Congratulationsonyoursuccess!LiFang:Thanks.It’sreallyagreathonorforme.Journalist:Pleasetelluswhatyou’vedonetodevelopyourEnglishskills.LiFang:Well,mywayistokeeppracticing.Youknowpracticemakesperfect.It’sveryimportanttotakeeveryopportunitytopracticespeakingEnglishinandoutofclass.Journalist:IguessyoukeepanEnglishdiary,don’tyou?LiFang:Yes,Ido.Ikeepitinordertodevelopmywritingskills.Journalist:Howdoyouimproveyourlisteningandreadingskills?LiFang:IoftenlistentoEnglishbroadcastsandwatchEnglishTVprogramsinmysparetime.AndIliketoreadEnglishstoriesandnewspapers.IreadeithertheChinaStudents’Postorthe21stCenturybeforeIgotobed.Journalist:You’reaverygoodlanguagelearnerindeed.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,LiFang?LiFang:MydreamiseithertobeadiplomatortobeateacherofEnglish.Journalist:Goodforyou!Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.Nicetalkingtoyou.LiFang:Thankyou,andIenjoyedtalkingtoyou,too.29.LiFangwonthe________prizeintheThirdEnglishSpeechContest.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth30.LiFangimprovesherwritingskillsby________.A.practicingspeakingEnglish B.listeningtoEnglishbroadcastsC.keepinganEnglishdiary D.readingtheChinaStudents’Post31.LiFang________inhersparetime.A.listenstoEnglishbroadcasts B.writesEnglishstoriesC.watchesEnglishmovies D.watchesChineseTVprograms32.LiFangwantstobe________.A.ajournalist B.alanguagelearner C.abroadcasthost D.anEnglishteacherC(Niuperformsonthestage)Whentheothermodelsappearedonthestage,theaudience（观众）cheeredandclapped.ThenitwasNiu’sturn.Theaudiencesuddenlybecamesilent.However,afterfourorfiveseconds,Niuclearlyheardsomeonenexttothestagesayinadmiration,“Socool!”NiuYu,24,becameashiningstaratShanghaiFashionWeekforherconfidence,eventhoughshewaswearingaprostheticleg.WhenNiuwasonly11,sheunluckilylostherrightlegduringtheWenchuanEarthquake.Niuhaswonlotsofpraise.Thisgivesthosewhohaveprejudice（偏见）againstthedisabledahitonthenose.“Iwastouchedbysomethingtheysaid.Theysaidthetraditionalviewwasthatsportswereforpeoplewithhealthylegs,butsportsshouldbeakindofspirit.EventhoughIhavelostaleg,Istilldeeplylovesportsandwilldosoforever,”Niusaid.Actually,Niufirstdrewthepublic’sattentionwhenshecompletedamarathon—a42.195-kilometerracein2018,whichwasheldinWenchuantomarkthetenthanniversary（周年纪念）oftheearthquake.Now,Niuworksasaphotographerandhasmorethan960,000followersonsocialplatforms,suchasDouyin.“IfeelIhaveasocialresponsibilitytobridgethedisabledandthepublic.Showingmylifetothepubliccanallowthemtobetterunderstandourgroupandcanalsotellotherdisabledpeoplethatoursocietyismoretolerant（宽容）thantheyimagined,”sheexplained.33.WhatisNiuYunow?A.Asportsstar. B.Asinger. C.Amodel. D.Aphotographer.34.Theaudiencesuddenly________whenNiuYuappearedonthestage.A.cheered B.clapped C.becamesilent D.laughed35HowoldwasNiuYuwhenshelostherrightleg?A.24yearsold. B.11yearsold. C.10yearsold. D.4yearsold.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“followers”meaninParagraph4?A.Fans. B.Dancers. C.Photos. D.Learners.37.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.NiuYubecameashiningstarforherconfidence.B.NiuYuhasover960,000followersonsocialplatforms.C.NiuYufirstdrewthepublic’sattentioninthemarathonin2018.D.NiuYuthinkssportsareforpeoplewithhealthylegs.第二节(共8小题;每题2分,满分16分)D根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。HongzeLakeisinthewestofJiangsuProvince.ItisthefourthlargestfreshwaterlakeinChina.___38___Itwasasmallgroupofshallow（浅的）lakesinthepast,andknownasFulingLake.IntheTangDynasty,itgotthenameHongzeLake.Astimewentby,thesmalllakesfinallyturnedintoHongzeLake.TherearemanykindsoffishesinHongzeLake.___39___Reeds（芦苇）almostcoverthewholelake.Andthelarge-areareedsmayevenpreventboatsfromgettingthrough.InthenorthwestofHongzeLake,thereisanaturereserve.ItisHongzeLakeWetlandNationalNatureReserve.ItwasfirstbuiltonJuly1,1985.Thereservehasanareaof49,365hectares（公顷）.Itishometomanybirds.Thereareswans,cranesandothernationalfirstandsecond-classrareandprotectedbirdshere.___40___Everyyear,alotoftouristscomeheretowatchthesebirdsandmanywildlifeloverscometotakephotos.A.AnditlivesinHongzeLake.B.HongzeLakeisalsofamousforitsplants.C.Itoffersthesebirdshomestolive.D.HongzeLakehasalonghistory.E阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。Itis8:30a.m.attheChengduResearchBase.Pandakeepersarepreparingmilkforthebabypandas’breakfast.At9:00a.m.,theyfindthatmostofthebabiesarealreadyawakeandhungry.Whenthebabiesseethekeepers,theyrunovertothemwithexcitementandsomeoftheyoungpandasevenwalkintotheirfriendsandfallover!LinWei,oneofthepandakeepers,says,“They’resocuteandlovely.Itakecareofthemlikethey’remyownbabies.Iwash,feedandplaywiththemeveryday.They’reveryspecialtome.”Infact,manypeoplearoundtheworldlovetheseblackandwhiteanimals.PandashavebecomesopopularthattheyarenowasymbolofChina.Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandaslivingintheforests.Another300orsoliveinzoosorresearchcentersinChinaandothercountries.Pandasdonothavemanybabies,maybeonlyoneeverytwoyears.Thebabiesoftendiefromsicknessesanddonotliveverylong.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.Manyyearsago,therewerealotmorebambooforestsandpandasinChina,butthenhumansstartedtocutdowntheseforests.Astheforestsgetsmallerandotherhumanactivitiescausemoreproblems,pandascannotfindenoughtoeatandtheyarehavingfewerbabies.AneducationprograminChengduteacheschildrenaboutpandasandotherendangeredwildanimals.Theysendpeopletoschoolstotellchildrenabouttheimportanceofsavingtheseanimals.AndtheChinesegovernmentistryinghardtohelpsavethepandas.Scientistsaredoingresearchtobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas.Weallhopethatinthefuturetherewillbealotmorepandas.41.Babypandas________________forbreakfast.42.Infact,pandashavebecomeso________thattheyarenowa________ofChina.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sicknesses”meaninEnglish?________________________________44.Howmanypandasarethereintheforestsnow?________________________________45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?________________________________五、短文填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。MotuoliesinthesouthoftheHimalayasinTibet.It___46___(be)knownasthe“NaturalMuseumofTibet”.Itishometoallkindsofmountains,rivers,waterfalls,plantsandanimals.Its___47___(special)geographiclocation(地理位置)makesitabeautifulplace.Itwasoneofthe___48___(hard)placestoreachandwasthelastcityinChinawithoutahighway.Theconstruction(施工)ofthefirsthighwaytoMotuo___49___(start)inthe1960s.However,itwasnotcompleteduntilover50yearslater.In2014,theconstructionof___50___(its)secondhighway-thePaimoHighwaystarted.InOctober2022,theconstructionofthemainbodyofthehighwaywascompleted.Theyaregreatengineeringprojects.Inthisarea,earthquakesandheavyrainshappenedvery___51___(often).Therecouldbefallingrocksorevenlandslides(滑坡).Peoplemustbuildmanywallsandnetstoprotectthetwohighways.Another___52___(challenge)wasthesnow.Largeamountsofsnowsometimesdestroyedrocksandroads.Asaresult,theconstructionofthehighwaystoMotuowasstoppedseveraltimes.___53___(solve)thisproblem,peoplebuiltatunnel(隧道)thatgoesthroughthemountainarea.ThetwohighwaysstandfortheChinese___54___(spirit)of“nevergivingup”.TheyarewaystoconnectMotuototheoutsideworldandshowhowChina___55___(care)aboutpeopleinthefarareas.六、书面表达（满分15分）56.我运动，我健康；我运动，我快乐。请你以“DoingSports”为题，写一篇短文。写作要点：1.Whatsportsdoyoudoinyourschool?2.Whatsportsdoyoulike?3.Whydoyoulikethesport(s)?写作要求：1.文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名。2.文章必须包括上述写作要点，可适当发挥。3.词数80左右。DoingSports__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

鄂州市2023年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上无效。4.非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试卷上无效。5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。·祝考试顺利·第一部分听力部分一、听力理解（共两节;共20小题，满分25分）第一节：听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个问题仅读一遍。(共5小题；每题1分，满分5分)1.A.It’sblack.B.It’ssunny.C.It’shis.2.A.Twokilometers.B.Twodays.C.Twodollars.3.A.Theyarecheap.B.Theyareonthetable.C.TheyareTom’s.4.A.Yes,Ican.B.Yes,Iam.C.Yes,Ido.5.A.Bybus.B.Withpleasure.C.At7:00.第二节：听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据所提的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题；6-10小题每题1分，11-20小题每题1.5分，满分20分）听下面第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.Howlongisthecomingholiday?A.Aweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.7.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoHainan?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.听下面第2段对话，回答第8至10小题。8.What’sthematterwiththewoman?A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasasorethroat.C.Shehasabackache.9.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Anactress.10.What’sthedoctor’sadvice?A.Totakesomemedicine.B.Todrinkmorewater.C.Tohavearest.听下面第3段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.Whatdoestheboyoftendoafterschool?A.Heoftenplaysfootball.B.Heoftendoeshousework.C.Heoftenlistenstomusic.12.Whenwilltheyplayping-pong?A.OnFridayafternoon.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSaturdayafternoon.听下面第4段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.Whydoesthewomanlookworried?A.Becausesheisill.B.Becauseherdaughterisill.C.Becausesheforgetsherdaughter’stelephonenumber.14.WhereisthePeople’sHospital?A.Behindthesupermarket.B.Nexttothesupermarket.C.Acrossfromthesupermarket.15.Whichbuswillthewomantake?A.BusNo.8.B.BusNo.19.C.BusNo.10.听下面第5段对话，回答第16、17小题。16.Whatkindofdumplingsdoesthemanwant?A.Beef.B.Carrot.C.Beefandcarrot.17.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.25yuan.B.35yuan.C.45yuan.听下面第6段独白，回答第18至20小题。18.WhattimedidthestudentssetoutfortheModernFarm?AAt6:15a.m.B.At6:45a.m.C.At7:15a.m.19.Whoshowedthestudentsaroundthefarm?A.Theirteacher.B.Astudent.C.Afarmer.20.Howmanyplacesdidthestudentsvisitinall?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.第二部分笔试部分二、单项选择（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.—I’mgoingtotravelnextmonth.—________!A.Badluck B.Welldone C.Haveagreattime D.Sure【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——下个月我要去旅行。——祝你玩得愉快！考查交际用语。Badluck运气真不好；Welldone做得好；Haveagreattime玩得愉快；Sure当然。根据“I’mgoingtotravelnextmonth.”可知，下个月要去旅行，因此应表示祝愿，祝对方旅途愉快。故选C。2.—Mum,whereismyfather?Iwanttogive________agift.—Oh,heisout.A.me B.your C.him D.her【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸在哪里？我想要送他一份礼物。——哦，他出去了。考查代词辨析。me我；your你，你的，你们，你们的；him他；her她，她的。根据“whereismyfather?”可知此处指代爸爸应用人称代词宾格him，指代“myfather”。故选C。3.—HowdoyouusuallygotoWuhanfromhere?—Byhigh-speedtrain.It________meonly20minutestogetthere.A.spends B.pays C.costs D.takes【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你通常如何从这儿去武汉？——乘坐高铁。我到那里只需花费20分钟。考查动词辨析。spends花费（时间或金钱），主语是人；pays支付（金钱）；costs花费（金钱）；takes花费（时间），主语是事物。主语为It，空格后“only20minutes”表示时间，可知此处用句型“Ittakessbsometimetodosth”表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故选D。4.—Tomalwaysreadsforanhoureveryday.—That’sagood________.A.habit B.dream C.time D.wish【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆每天总是阅读一个小时。——那是一个好习惯。考查名词辨析。habit习惯；dream梦想；time时间；wish愿望。根据“Tomalwaysreadsforanhoureveryday.”可知，每天阅读一小时是个好习惯。故选A。5.—IsJulieastallasyou?—No,sheisn’t.She’s________thanme.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Julie跟你一样高吗？——不，她不是。她比我高。考查形容词比较级。根据than可知，此处用形容词比较级。故选B。6.—Whatlanguage________inGermany?—MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.A.speak B.isspoken C.isspeaking D.speaks【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——在德国说哪种语言？——大多数人会说德语，但也有很多人会说英语。考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子应用一般现在时，句子主语language与动词speak存在逻辑上的被动关系，则句子采用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。故选B。7.—_________Itakephotoshere?—Sorry,youcan’t.It’snotallowedinthemuseum.A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Will【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以在这里拍照吗？——对不起，你不能。博物馆不允许拍照。考查动词辨析。Must必须；Need需要；Can可以；Will将会。根据答语“Sorry,youcan’t”可知，用can提问，用can/can’t回答。故选C。8.—WhatdoyouthinkofEzhou,LiMing?—It________alotsincewestartedtobuildHuahuAirport.A.changed B.haschanged C.changes D.ischanging【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——李明，你认为鄂州怎么样？——自从我们开始建造花湖机场，它变化了很多。考查时态。根据“sincewestartedtobuildHuahuAirport”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone。故选B。9.—HowwasyourcampinginSifengMountainlastweekend?—Itwasgreat.We________ourtentsonthetopofthemountainandenjoyedourselves.A.putup B.putoff C.puton D.putaway【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——上周末你在四峰山露营怎么样啊？——太棒了。我们在山顶搭起了帐篷，玩得很开心。考查动词短语。putup搭起；putoff推迟；puton穿上；putaway收拾。根据“ourtent”可知此处应用动词短语putupone’stent表示“搭帐篷”。故选A。10.—Couldyoutellme________getsomethingtoeat?—Sure.There’sarestaurantdownthestreet.A.whatIcan B.whatcanI C.wherecanI D.whereIcan【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以吃点东西吗？——当然。街那头有一家餐馆。考查where引导的宾语从句。whatIcan我可以什么；whatcanI错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；wherecanI错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；whereIcan我可以在哪里。根据“There’sarestaurantdownthestreet.”和“tellme”可知，此处想知道可以吃饭的地方在哪里，应用where来引导宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。故选D。三、完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wecan’trememberclearlysincewhenwestartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable.Thishappensalot,especially___11___wegoouttohavedinner.Onceadishcomes,insteadofliftingourchopsticks,wetakeoutour___12___andclick.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWeChat,waitingtobe“liked”.Thenwecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,tosee___13___weget“liked”ornot.Wejustcannotleaveourmobilesforonlyameal.Doesthatsound___14___toyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyou___15___whenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou?Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweare___16___todoingisnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotosof___17___makesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Asaresult,itshowedthatthemorephotosthey___18___,thelessdeliciousthefoodseemedtothem.So,whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?Besidesthescientificresult,therearealsosomeother___19___influencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.After____20____thephotosontotheInternet,onewillnotbeabletocontrolhimselfandcheckhismobilemanytimes.“Doeseveryonelikemyphotos?Ihopealotofpeoplelike____21____!”Itseemsthatyourmobilesecretlycallsyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouare____22____realpeople.So,nexttimeyou____23____withyourfamilyorfriends,howaboutnottakingphotosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitis,and____24____yourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Trustme,itwillbea____25____time.11.A.when B.until C.since D.because12.A.books B.mobiles C.cameras D.watches13.A.when B.how C.what D.whether14.A.new B.similar C.kind D.lucky15.A.do B.hope C.feel D.say16.A.allowed B.used C.supposed D.expected17.A.friends B.family C.food D.people18.A.took B.take C.havetaken D.aretaking19.A.bad B.good C.small D.large20.A.taking B.posting C.throwing D.giving21.A.them B.it C.me D.us22.A.around B.to C.from D.with23.A.eatout B.setout C.comeup D.havefun24.A.treat B.avoid C.talk D.share25.A.busy B.hard C.wonderful D.safe【答案】11.A12.B13.D14.B15.C16.B17.C18.A19.A20.B21.A22.D23.A24.D25.C【解析】【导语】本文以饭前用手机拍照并发送到微博和微信的普遍现象，深刻地揭示了高科技通讯产品对人们生活的广泛影响，建议人们放下手机与周围的人分享生活。【11题详解】句意：这种情况经常发生，尤其是当我们在外面吃饭的时候。when当……时；until直到……；since自从；because因为。根据“wegoouttohavedinner”可知指外出吃饭时，应用when来引导时间状语从句。故选A。【12题详解】句意：一旦一道菜上来了，我们就拿出手机点击，而不是举起筷子。books书；mobiles手机；cameras相机；watches手表。根据上文“westartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable”可知此处指把手机带到餐桌，因此此处是指拿出手机。故选B。【13题详解】句意：然后，我们在用餐期间不时检查手机，看看自己是否被“点赞”。when当……时；how怎么样；what什么；whether是否。根据“ornot”可知此处应用whether…ornot表示“是否”。故选D。【14题详解】句意：你听上去熟悉吗？new新的；similar熟悉的；kind善良的；lucky幸运的。根据下一句“Doyouoftendothat?”可知，这件事应该是经常做的，因此应是询问是否熟悉。故选B。【15题详解】句意：如果没有，当别人和你一起吃饭时那样做时，你有什么感觉？do做；hope希望；feel感觉；say说。根据“whenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou”可知此处表示当别人和你一起吃饭时也那样做时，你会有什么感觉，应用动词feel表示“感觉”。故选C。【16题详解】句意：最近的一项研究表明，我们习惯做的事情并不那么好。allowed允许；used习惯于；supposed应当；expected期待。根据“Spendingtimetakingphotosof”可知，此处指花时间给食物拍照这件事，这是我们习惯做的事情。应用beusedtodoing表示“习惯做某事”。故选B。【17题详解】句意：花时间给食物拍照会让食物变得不那么令人愉快。friends朋友；family家人；food食物；people人们。根据上文可知本文谈论的是就餐时给食物拍照这件事。故选C。【18题详解】句意：结果显示，他们拍的照片越多，食物在他们看来就越不美味。took拍照，过去式；take拍照，动词原形；havetaken已经拍照，现在完成时；aretaking正在拍照，现在进行时。根据“seemed”可知句子应用一般过去时，因此应用过去式took。故选A。【19题详解】句意：除了科学的结果外，饭前拍照还有其他一些不好的影响。bad不好的；good好的；small小的；large大的。根据下文“onewillnotbeabletocontrolhimselfandcheckhismobilemanytimes”可知，拍照后，一个人将无法控制自己，多次查看手机，这是不好的影响。故选A。【20题详解】句意：将照片发布到互联网上后，人们将无法控制自己，多次查看手机。taking拿，取；posting发布；throwing扔；giving给。根据“thephotosontotheInternet”可知此处指把照片发布到网上。故选B。【21题详解】句意：我希望很多人喜欢它们。them它们；it它；me我；us我们。根据“myphotos”可知此处应用人称代词them指代“我的照片”。故选A。【22题详解】句意：你的手机似乎一直在偷偷地叫你的名字，即使你和真人在一起。around在……的周围；to到；from来自；with和。根据“realpeople”可知此处应用介词with表示“和……在一起”。故选D。【23题详解】句意：所以，下次你和家人或朋友出去吃饭时，不要拍食物的照片怎么样？eatout外出就餐；setout出发；comeup上来；havefun玩得高兴。根据上文“wegoouttohavedinner”可知此处指外出就餐。故选A。【24题详解】句意：让食物变得美味，并与周围的人分享你的生活。treat款待；avoid避免；talk谈话；share分享。根据“yourlifewithpeople”可知此处应用动词短语sharesthwithsb表示“和某人分享某物”。故选D。【25题详解】句意：相信我，那将会是一段美好时光。busy忙碌的；hard困难的；wonderful美好的；safe安全的。根据上文“howaboutnottakingphotosoffood?”可知作者建议下次外出就餐时，不要给食物拍照，就跟周围的人分享你的生活，由此可推测那将会是一段美好时光。故选C。四、阅读理解（共两节；共20小题，满分40分）第一节（共12小题；每题2分，满分24分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AABeachTourEnjoythebeachtourTime:8:00a.m.—7:00p.m.SaturdayPlace:SunshineBeachPrice:Only30yuaneachTel:86795648AGreenCityHelpmakethecitygreenerTime:8:30a.m.—11:30a.m.SundayPlace:XishanPar