2023-2024学年河北省张家口市高二下学期3月阶段英语试卷（解析版）

河北省张家口市2023-2024学年高二下学期3月阶段英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解TheBestHiddenBeachesintheUKNanjizalBeach,CornwallDuetoitsremotelocation,stunningNanjizalBeachisusuallyveryquiet.YoucanreachitbywalkingalongaprettycoastalpathfromPorthgwarra.Thebeachhascavestoexploreandanoldwatermilltosee.Ittakesabout30minutestowalktherefromPorthgwarra,butit'sworthit.Thewaterisshallowandturquoise(蓝绿色的),perfectforaswim.Youcanbringyourdogtoobecausedogsarewelcomehereallyearround.RhuPoint,ScotlandRhuPointinScotlandhasbeautifulwhitesandandbluewater.It’sanisolatedbeachthatyoucangettobywalking.Iftheweatherisgood,youcanseegreatviewsoftheCuillinonSkye.Therearerockpoolstolookin,andyoucanfindshellsontheshore.Keepaneyeoutforbirdsandmarineanimalslikeseaotters.It’salovelyplacetogoforaholiday.SteephillCove,IsleofWightSteephillCoveontheIsleofWightisacutelittlefishingcove.Youcangettherebytakingaferry.Ithascolorfulbeachhutsandsandybeaches.Youcanwatchfishermenandexplorerockpools.Therearealsonicewalksnearbywithbeautifulviews.IfyouwalktoVentnor,you’llfindshopsandrestaurants.It’saniceplaceforafamilyholiday.BamburghBeach,NorthumbriaBamburghBeachinNorthumbriaisfamousforitsbigcastle.Thebeachislongandsandy,perfectforwalksandplayinginthesand.It’salsogoodforsurfingifyoulikethat.Youcanseerarebirdsandsealsthere.Therearealsorockpoolsandsanddunestoexplore.It'saniceplacetovisitifyoulikenatureandhistory.1．WhatdoNanjizalBeachandRhuPointhaveincommon?A．Botharedog-friendly. B．Botharelocatedinremoteareas.C．Bothfeaturebeautifulwhitewater. D．Bothhavenumerouscavestoexplore.2．Whichbeachattractsatouristinterestedinfishingmost?A．NanjizalBeach. B．RhuPoint.C．BamburghBeach. D．SteephillCove.3．WhatisspecialaboutBamburghBeach?A．Itissuitableforwalks. B．Itisaccessibleonlybyferry.C．Ithasalargebuildingtoexplore. D．Itoffersrockpoolstoappreciate.【答案】1．B2．D3．C【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了隐藏在英国的几个很好的海滩。1．细节理解题。根据NanjizalBeach,Cornwall中“Duetoitsremotelocation,stunningNanjizalBeachisusuallyveryquiet.”（由于地理位置偏远，令人惊叹的Nanjizal海滩通常非常安静。）以及RhuPoint,Scotland中“It’sanisolatedbeachthatyoucangettobywalking.”（这是一个偏僻的海滩，你可以步行到达。）可知，NanjizalBeach和RhuPoint的共同之处是它们都位于偏远地区。故选B项。2．推理判断题。根据SteephillCove,IsleofWight中“Youcanwatchfishermenandexplorerockpools.”（你可以看到渔民和探索岩石池。）可推知，SteephillCove海滩最能吸引对钓鱼感兴趣的游客。故选D项。3．细节理解题。根据BamburghBeach,Northumbria中“BamburghBeachinNorthumbriaisfamousforitsbigcastle.”（Northumbria的Bamburgh海滩以其大城堡而闻名。）可知，Bamburgh海滩的特别之处是它有一个很大的建筑去探索。故选C项。WhenpeopleaskaboutmyjourneyoflearningCantonese,Irecountapathfueledbyendlesscuriosityandastrongdesiretoconnectwithalivelyculture.GrowingupinaRussianfamily,myinterestinlanguagesblossomedthankstomyfather,whowasalanguageenthusiast.ItwasduringaculturalappreciationclassinjuniorhighthatIwasfirstintroducedtoHongKongfilms,famousfortheircharacteristicaction-packeddramasandstorytellingstyles.However,whattrulyfascinatedmewastheuniquenessoftheCantoneselanguage,sparkingadeepurgewithinmetoexploreitandtherichcultureitrepresents.Thismarkedthestartofanexcitinglinguisticadventure.LearningCantonesepresentedchallenges,includingunfamiliarcharacters,complextones,anddifferentgrammarstructures,yetIpersevered.Immersedintextbooksandavailableonlinecourses,Ipracticedthetoneseverydayuntilmypronunciationflowednaturally.Cantonesedramasandmusicalsoplayedaroleinfamiliarizingmewithitsrhythm.TotrulygrasptheessenceofCantonese,Irealizedthatself-studywasn’tenough—Ineededfirsthandexperience.Thus,ItookagapyeartojourneytoHongKong,acityfeaturingthelivelyheartbeatofCantoneseculture.Buriedinitsbusystreetsanddailyconversations,fromcasualchatstofoodordering,Ifoundmyselfenvelopedinalinguisticwonderland.Withinafewmonths,myCantoneseskillsgrewrapidly,boostingmyconfidencesignificantly.Myexplorationsextendedbeyondthestreets.Iattendedformallanguageclassesthatofferedprofessionalguidance.Throughhardwork,IsuccessfullycompletedallthecoursesinCantoneseLinguistics.Fromthenon,I’vebeenpassionatelycommittedtospreadingtheCantoneseculture,ensuringitsrichnessreachesawideraudience.Today,IcontinuemyCantonesevoyagewithunflagging(无穷的)enthusiasm.Ithastransformedintomorethanjustalinguisticpursuit;itgivesmeapassporttosincereconnections,deepinsights,andheartfeltadmirationforitsone-of-a-kindculture.4．WhattrulyinspiredtheauthortolearnCantonese?A．Histeacher’srecommendation. B．Influenceoffriendsandfamily.C．Theuniquenessofthelanguage. D．HisinterestinHongKongfilms.5．What’sthepurposeoftheauthor’sjourneytoHongKong?A．Toexploretouristattractions. B．Topursuecareeropportunities.C．Toattendformallanguageclasses. D．ToimmersehimselfinCantoneseculture.6．Whichwordsbestdescribetheauthor’spersonality?A．Curiousandcreative. B．Determinedandadventurous.C．Outgoingandhelpful. D．Tolerantandpassionate.7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Cantonese’sCharm B．AJourneytoHongKongC．EmbracingCantonese D．ThePowerofCuriosity【答案】4．C5．D6．B7．C【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者如何喜欢上粤语及更深层次接触粤语文化，学习这门语言的过程。4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However,whattrulyfascinatedmewastheuniquenessoftheCantoneselanguage,sparkingadeepurgewithinmetoexploreitandtherichcultureitrepresents.Thismarkedthestartofanexcitinglinguisticadventure.(然而，真正让我着迷的是广东话的独特性，它激发了我内心深处探索它和它所代表的丰富文化的冲动。这标志着一场激动人心的语言冒险的开始)”可知，粤语的独特性真正激发了作者学习这门语言。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“TotrulygrasptheessenceofCantonese,Irealizedthatself-studywasn’tenough—Ineededfirsthandexperience.Thus,ItookagapyeartojourneytoHongKong,acityfeaturingthelivelyheartbeatofCantoneseculture.(为了真正掌握广东话的精髓，我意识到自学是不够的——我需要亲身体验。于是，我用了一个空档年的时间，去了香港，一个有着粤语文化鲜活心跳的城市)”可知，作者去香港是为了让自己沉浸在粤语文化氛围中。故选D。6．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“LearningCantonesepresentedchallenges,includingunfamiliarcharacters,complextones,anddifferentgrammarstructures,yetIpersevered.Immersedintextbooksandavailableonlinecourses,Ipracticedthetoneseverydayuntilmypronunciationflowednaturally.(学习粤语充满挑战，包括不熟悉的汉字、复杂的声调和不同的语法结构，但我坚持了下来。沉浸在课本和在线课程中，我每天练习音调，直到我的发音自然流畅)”可知，作者对于学习粤语是有决心的；根据第四段“TotrulygrasptheessenceofCantonese,Irealizedthatself-studywasn’tenough—Ineededfirsthandexperience.(为了真正掌握粤语的精髓，我意识到自学是不够的——我需要亲身体验)”及倒数第二段“Myexplorationsextendedbeyondthestreets.(我的探索不仅仅在街道)”可推知，作者在学习粤语上是有探索意识的。故选B。7．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“WhenpeopleaskaboutmyjourneyoflearningCantonese,Irecountapathfueledbyendlesscuriosityandastrongdesiretoconnectwithalivelyculture.(当人们问起我学习广东话的历程时，我讲述了一段充满好奇心和强烈渴望融入生动文化的旅程)”及最后一段“Today,IcontinuemyCantonesevoyagewithunflaggingenthusiasm.(今天，我怀着不减的热情继续我的粤语之旅)”及全文描述作者学习粤语的经历可知，本文讲述作者如何喜欢上粤语及更深层次接触粤语文化，C选项“拥抱粤语”符合主旨，为最佳标题。故选C。Peoplewhoeatjusttwoservingsofredmeatperweekmayhaveanincreasedriskofdevelopingtype2diabetes(糖尿病)comparedtopeoplewhoeatfewerservings,andtheriskincreaseswithgreaterconsumption,accordingtoanewstudyledbyresearchersfromHarvardT.H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth.Whilepreviousstudieshavefoundalinkbetweenredmeatconsumptionandtype2diabetesrisk,thisstudy,whichanalyzedalargenumberoftype2diabetescasesamongparticipantsbeingfollowedforanextendedperiodofyears,addsagreaterlevelofcertaintyabouttheassociation.Type2diabetesratesareincreasingrapidlyintheU.S.andworldwide.Thediseaseisnotonlyaseriousburden,butalsoamajorriskfactorforkidneydisease,cancer,anddementia.Forthisstudy,theresearchersanalyzedhealthdatafrom216,695participantsfromtheNurses'HealthStudy,andHealthProfessionalsFollow-upStudy.Dietwasassessedwithfoodfrequencyquestionnaireseverytwotofouryears,forupto36years.Duringthistime,morethan22,000participantsdevelopedtype2diabetes.Theresearchersfoundthatconsumptionofredmeat,includingprocessedandunprocessedredmeat,wasstronglyassociatedwithincreasedriskoftype2diabetes.Participantswhoatethemostredmeathada62%higherriskofdevelopingtype2diabetescomparedtothosewhoatetheleast.Everyadditionaldailyservingofprocessedredmeatwasassociatedwitha46%greaterriskofdevelopingtype2diabetesandeveryadditionaldailyservingofunprocessedredmeatwasassociatedwitha24%greaterrisk.Theresearchersalsoassessedthepotentialeffectsofsubstitutingonedailyservingofredmeatforanotherproteinsource.Theyfoundthatsubstitutingwithaservingofnutswasassociatedwitha30%lowerriskoftype2diabetes,andsubstitutingwithaservingofdairyproductswasassociatedwitha22%lowerrisk.Inadditiontohealthbenefits,substitutingredmeatforhealthyplantproteinsourceswouldhelpreducegreenhousegasemissions:andclimatechange,andprovideotherenvironmentalbenefits,accordingtotheresearchers.8．Whatsetsthenewstudyapartfrompreviousresearch?A．Differentfocusareas. B．ScientistsfromHarvard.C．Uniqueresearchmethodsandfindings. D．Moreparticipantsandlongerfollow-upperiod:9．HowisParagraph4mainlyorganized?A．Bydescribingtheresearchprocess. B．Bypresentingthedataofhealthrisk.C．Byprovidingbackgroundinformation. D．Bycomparingdifferentkindsofmeat.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“substituting”inParagraph6probablymean?A．Adding. B．Decreasing. C．Swapping. D．Ignoring.11．Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Amedicaljournal. B．Acookbook.C．Asciencefiction. D．Afashionmagazine.【答案】8．D9．B10．C11．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈佛大学T.H.Chan公共卫生学院的研究人员领导的一项新研究表明，每周只吃两份红肉的人患2型糖尿病的风险可能比少吃红肉的人高，而且吃得越多，风险就越高。8．细节理解题。根据第二段“Whilepreviousstudieshavefoundalinkbetweenredmeatconsumptionandtype2diabetesrisk,thisstudy,whichanalyzedalargenumberoftype2diabetescasesamongparticipantsbeingfollowedforanextendedperiodofyears,addsagreaterlevelofcertaintyabouttheassociation.(虽然之前的研究发现了红肉消费与2型糖尿病风险之间的联系，但这项研究分析了参与者中大量2型糖尿病病例，并对其进行了长时间的跟踪调查，为这种联系增加了更大的确定性)”可知，这项新研究与之前的研究相比，参与者更多，随访时间更长。故选D项。9．推理判断题。根据第四段“Forthisstudy,theresearchersanalyzedhealthdatafrom216,695participantsfromtheNurses'HealthStudy,andHealthProfessionalsFollow-upStudy.Dietwasassessedwithfoodfrequencyquestionnaireseverytwotofouryears,forupto36years.Duringthistime,morethan22,000participantsdevelopedtype2diabetes.(在这项研究中，研究人员分析了来自护士健康研究和卫生专业人员随访研究的216695名参与者的健康数据。研究人员每隔两到四年用食物频率问卷对饮食进行评估，持续时间长达36年。在此期间，超过22000名参与者患上了2型糖尿病)”可推推知，第4段主要是通过提供健康风险数据来组织的。故选B项。10．词义猜测题。根据第六段中“Theyfoundthatsubstitutingwithaservingofnutswasassociatedwitha30%lowerriskoftype2diabetes,andsubstitutingwithaservingofdairyproductswasassociatedwitha22%lowerrisk.(他们发现，用坚果代替的2型糖尿病风险降低30%，用乳制品代替的2型糖尿病风险降低22%)”可知，此处为研究人员还评估了用另一种蛋白质来源代替每日一份红肉的潜在影响。故可猜测，划线单词substituting为“代替”的意思，与C项Swapping“交换，代替”意思一致。故选C项。11．推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Peoplewhoeatjusttwoservingsofredmeatperweekmayhaveanincreasedriskofdevelopingtype2diabetescomparedtopeoplewhoeatfewerservings,andtheriskincreaseswithgreaterconsumption,accordingtoanewstudyledbyresearchersfromHarvardT.H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth.(哈佛大学T.H.Chan公共卫生学院的研究人员领导的一项新研究表明，每周只吃两份红肉的人患2型糖尿病的风险可能比少吃红肉的人高，而且吃得越多，风险就越高)”可知，文章主要讲的是一项新研究表明，每周只吃两份红肉的人患2型糖尿病的风险可能比少吃红肉的人高，而且吃得越多，风险就越高。由此推知，这篇文章最有可能来自一本医学杂志。故选A项。Fremont,Calif.,isthehappiestcityintheUnitedStates,accordingtoanewWalletHubsurvey.Thereisnoonewaytodefinehappinessorwhatcausesit,butWalletHubresearchersdeterminedthatpeopleintheBayAreacityarecontent,inpart,becauseofincome.Accordingtothesurvey,about80percentofFremontresidents(居民)haveanannualhouseholdincomeofover$75,000—themostoutofthe182largestcitiesinthecountry.Alandmark2010studyfoundthatincreasedincomeislinkedtohappinessuptoapoint—$75,000ayear.“Apersonlivinginpovertyis,onaverage,lesshappythanapersonwho:makesenoughmoneytopaythebills,haveadequatehealthcare,savealittle,andtaketheoccasionalvacation,”saidMatthewJoseph,anassociateprofessoratDuquesneUniversity.“Andthoseinthetop1percentare,onaverage,likelyagoodbithappierthanthefirstpersoninpovertybutonlyslightlyhappier(ifatall)comparedtothesecondperson.”However,another2021studycontradicts(相矛盾)thatstudy'sfindings,showingthatpeoplecontinuetoreportbeinghappiereveniftheirincomeclimbspastthisnumber.Fremontresidentsalsoreporthighratesoflifesatisfactionandlowratesofdepression,thesurveyfound.Mostpeopleinthecityalso,onaverage,havelivedforalongtime.AnotherfactorcontributingtoFremont'shappinesslevelisthecity's.lowseparationanddivorcerate—8.9percent,whichisthelowestinthecountry.Fremontresidentsalsoseemtobetakingcareofthemselvespsychologically(心理上),accordingtothesurvey,sinceithasthelowestshareofadultsreporting14ormorementallyunhealthydaysinthepastmonth.12．WhatdothenumbersinParagraph2show?A．Fremontresidentsarethehappiestintheworld.B．Thereisnolinkbetweenincomeandhappiness.C．80%ofFremontresidentsearnlessthan$75,000annually.D．Fremonthasthehighestincomeamonglargecitiesinthecountry.13．WhatcanwelearnfromMatthew'swords?A．Moremoneyequalsmorehappiness.B．Thetop1%aremuchhappierthanthepoor.C．Richpeoplearealothealthierthanthepoor.D．Economicsecurityleadstomorehappinessthanpoverty.14．WhichisnotafactorcontributingtoFremont'shighhappinesslevel?A．Highincome. B．Longlife.C．Lowdivorcerate. D．Lowseparationrate.15．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Todescribe. B．Toentertain. C．Toinform. D．Toadvertise.【答案】12．D13．D14．A15．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了WalletHub的一项最新调查显示，加州弗里蒙特被评为美国最幸福的城市。12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Accordingtothesurvey,about80percentofFremontresidents(居民)haveanannualhouseholdincomeofover$75,000—themostoutofthe182largestcitiesinthecountry.Alandmark2010studyfoundthatincreasedincomeislinkedtohappinessuptoapoint—$75,000ayear.”（根据调查，大约80%的弗里蒙特居民家庭年收入超过75000美元，是全国182个大城市中最高的。2010年一项具有里程碑意义的研究发现，收入的增加与幸福感的联系达到了一定程度——每年75000美元。）可知，第二段中的数字说明了弗里蒙特是全国大城市中收入最高的。故选D项。13．推理判断题。根据第三段““Apersonlivinginpovertyis,onaverage,lesshappythanapersonwho:makesenoughmoneytopaythebills,haveadequatehealthcare,savealittle,andtaketheoccasionalvacation,”saidMatthewJoseph,anassociateprofessoratDuquesneUniversity.“Andthoseinthetop1percentare,onaverage,likelyagoodbithappierthanthefirstpersoninpovertybutonlyslightlyhappier(ifatall)comparedtothesecondperson.””（杜肯大学(DuquesneUniversity)副教授马修·约瑟夫(MatthewJoseph)说：“平均而言，生活在贫困中的人比那些挣足够的钱支付账单、有足够的医疗保健、有一点积蓄、偶尔度假的人更不快乐。”“平均而言，收入最高的1%的人可能比第一个陷入贫困的人快乐一点，但与第二个人相比只稍微快乐一点(如果有的话)。”）可推知，从马修的话中，我们可以了解到经济安全比贫穷更能带来幸福。故选D项。14．细节理解题。根据第五段“Fremontresidentsalsoreporthighratesoflifesatisfactionandlowratesofdepression,thesurveyfound.Mostpeopleinthecityalso,onaverage,havelivedforalongtime.”（调查发现，弗里蒙特居民的生活满意度也很高，抑郁率也很低。城市里的大多数人平均寿命也很长。）以及倒数第二段“AnotherfactorcontributingtoFremont'shappinesslevelisthecity'slowseparationanddivorcerate—8.9percent,whichisthelowestinthecountry.”（另一个影响弗里蒙特幸福水平的因素是该市的低分居率和离婚率——8.9%，是全国最低的。）可知，高收入不是导致弗里蒙特高幸福水平的因素。故选A项。15．推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Fremont,Calif.,isthehappiestcityintheUnitedStates,accordingtoanewWalletHubsurvey.Thereisnoonewaytodefinehappinessorwhatcausesit,butWalletHubresearchersdeterminedthatpeopleintheBayAreacityarecontent,inpart,becauseofincome.”（WalletHub的一项最新调查显示，加州弗里蒙特被评为美国最幸福的城市。没有一种方法可以定义幸福或幸福的原因，但WalletHub的研究人员确定，湾区城市的人们之所以满足，部分原因是收入。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是提供信息。这篇文章提供了一项调查的信息，该调查声称加州弗里蒙特是美国最幸福的城市。它展示了调查的数据和发现，并引用了研究人员和专家的话来支持这些信息。故选C项。Publicspeakinghastobeoneofthemostimportantprofessionalskillsbecauseitisusedinnearlyeveryindustry.16Thegoodnewsis,speakingconfidentlyandeffectivelyinfrontofagroupisaskillthatanybodycanmaster.Herearesometipstohelpyoufeelconfidentwhenpresentingideastoagroupofpeople.Calmyournerves.It'snormaltostillfindyourselfovercomewithnervesatsome.pointinyourpresentation,despiteyourpreparation.Whenthishappens,takeadeepbreath.17Insteadofputtingyourhandsinyourpocketsorplayingwithyourhair,thinkofwaystocopewithyournervesbeforehand.Youmightmakesuretoexercisethatmorningforfiveminutesbeforespeaking.Recordyourspeaking.Co-workersandfriendscanhelpprovidefeedback,butyoucanalsoevaluateyourselfwhilespeaking.Whenyouspeakinfrontofagroup,setupyourphonetorecordyourselfandwatchitlater.18YoumightfindnewwaystoimprovethereadabilityofyourPowerPointslides.Connectwithapersonalstory.19WhenTEDTalkSpeakerstakethestage,theyoftenbeginwithashortstoryabouttheirchildhoodorpersonalexperience.Thisstructurehelpsthemconnectwiththeaudience,sharetheirpassionforwhatthey'lldiscussorexplaintheirprofessionalknowledge.Toaddthiskindofpersonaltouchtoyourpresentation,makesurewhatyousharehasadirectconnectionwiththetopicathand.Usethestagetoyouradvantage.Beforethepresentation,knowwhereyou'llbespeaking.CheckthatyourPowerPointpresentationworkswiththeprovidedequipment.Makesureyouknowhowtheroomwillbesetup.Askaboutwhetherpeoplewillbeeatingduringyourtalk,andwhatkindofmicrophoneyou'llbeusing.20Walktodifferentareastomakeeyecontactwiththeaudience.Beawareofyourbodylanguage.Letyourarmshangloosely.Standwithexcellentposture,withyourbackstraight.Smile.A．Noone'sexpectingyoutobeperfect.B．Whenyou'reonstage,ownthespace.C．Butitisalsoonethatpeoplecommonlyfear.D．Personalstoriescanenhanceyourpresentation.E．Eventhemostseasonedpublicspeakerneedspraise.F．Letyourpersonalityshinethroughasyouconveyyourmessage.G．Youmaybesurprisedbyyournervoushabitsorawkwardphrasing.【答案】16．C17．A18．G19．D20．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个提高公众演讲技巧的建议和方法。16．上文“Publicspeakinghastobeoneofthemostimportantprofessionalskillsbecauseitisusedinnearlyeveryindustry.(公众演讲是最重要的专业技能之一，因为它几乎应用于每个行业)”引出话题，提到公众演讲。下文“Thegoodnewsis,speakingconfidentlyandeffectivelyinfrontofagroupisaskillthatanybodycanmaster.(好消息是，在一群人面前自信而有效地讲话是任何人都能掌握的技能)”提到好的消息，由此可推断出空格处内容为相反的意思，C项Butitisalsoonethatpeoplecommonlyfear.(但这也是人们普遍害怕的)能够承上启下，语意连贯。故选C项。17．上文“It'snormaltostillfindyourselfovercomewithnervesatsome.(有时你还是会发现自己神经紧张，这很正常)”说明紧张是很正常的。再根据下文“Insteadofputtingyourhandsinyourpocketsorplayingwithyourhair,thinkofwaystocopewithyournervesbeforehand.(与其把手插在口袋里或玩弄头发，不如事先想办法缓解紧张情绪)可知，A项Noone'sexpectingyoutobeperfect.(没有人期望你是完美的)能够承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文。故选A项。18．上文“Whenyouspeakinfrontofagroup,setupyourphonetorecordyourselfandwatchitlater.(当你在一群人面前讲话时，用你的手机录下自己的讲话，然后再看)”提到用你的手机录下自己的讲话。由此可知，G项Youmaybesurprisedbyyournervoushabitsorawkwardphrasing.(你可能会对自己紧张的习惯或尴尬的措辞感到惊讶)能够承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选G项。19．根据该段标题“Connectwithapersonalstory.(与一个个人故事联系起来)”以及下文“WhenTEDTalkSpeakerstakethestage,theyoftenbeginwithashortstoryabouttheirchildhoodorpersonalexperience.(当TED演讲者登台演讲时，他们通常会先讲一个关于他们童年或个人经历的小故事)”可知，该段主要讲的是演讲时，通常会先讲一个小故事。由此可知，D项Personalstoriescanenhanceyourpresentation.(个人故事可以增强你的演讲效果)和该段主旨意思一致，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选D项。20．根据下文“Walktodifferentareastomakeeyecontactwiththeaudience.Beawareofyourbodylanguage.(走到不同的地方与观众进行眼神交流。注意你的肢体语言)”可知，走到不同的地方与观众进行眼神交流。由此可知，B项Whenyou'reonstage,ownthespace.(当你在舞台上的时候，要拥有这个空间)能够引起下文内容，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选B项。二、完形填空KellyRoundtreewasplayingdarts(飞镖)withhisdaughteronthebalconyofhislakesidehomeonAug.1whenheheardcallsforhelpcomingfromtheothersideofStansburyLake.Atfirst,Roundtreesaidhethoughtitmightbechildrenplaying,butafteranother21—thistimeoneofpanic,heknewsomethingwas22.Hethen23somethingblackinthewaterandawomanonthephoneacrossthelake.Shewastalkingtoemergencyresponders.Without24,Roundtreeranoutthedoorand25hiscar.He26thefewblocksaroundthelake.Hisdaughterthenstoodontheshoreand27himtothewomaninthewater.Officialssaytheparalyzed(瘫痪的)womanhadrolledintothelakewhile28intohermotorizedwheelchair.BythetimeRoundtreearrivedonlyaminuteorsolater,herheadwasunderwaterwithherface29abovethewaterline.Roundtreeunfastenedtheseatbeltandheldher30abovewaterforwhatseemedlike10to15minutesbeforeofficialsarrived.“911hadalreadybeen31andhelpwasalreadyontheway,buthadRoundtreenotgottentherebefore,wemaybetalkingaboutadifferent32rightnow,”NTFDPublicInformationOfficerJohnSmithsaid.Localfirefighters,nursingstaffandpoliceofficersarrivedandwereabletohelpgetheroutofthelake33.Whileofficialsare34himas“nothingshortofheroic”forhisrescue,Roundtreethinksanyoneinhis35wouldhavedonethesamething.21．A．dance B．laughter C．cry D．sleep22．A．wrong B．interesting C．missing D．huge23．A．detected B．noticed C．heard D．sensed24．A．decision B．confusion C．expansion D．hesitation25．A．jumpedinto B．movedinto C．steppedinto D．skippedinto26．A．walked B．drove C．cycled D．flew27．A．invited B．ordered C．expected D．directed28．A．belted B．addicted C．locked D．absorbed29．A．roughly B．softly C．barely D．visually30．A．hand B．head C．heart D．hair31．A．treated B．ignored C．suspected D．informed32．A．story B．novel C．legend D．trend33．A．dizzily B．happily C．safely D．humbly34．A．appointing B．recognizing C．selecting D．criticizing35．A．office B．rank C．position D．habitat【答案】21．C22．A23．B24．D25．B26．B27．D28．A29．C30．B31．D32．A33．C34．B35．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公凯利·朗德特里(KellyRoundtree)正和女儿在自家湖边的阳台上玩飞镖，突然听到斯坦斯伯里湖对岸传来的呼救声。后来，朗德特里发现是一名瘫痪的女子掉落水中，于是，朗德特里积极勇敢地救助该女子的故事。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，朗德特里说他以为可能是孩子们在玩耍，但又哭喊了一声——这次是惊慌失措——他知道出事了。A.dance舞蹈；B.laughter笑声；C.cry哭喊；D.sleep睡觉。根据上文“whenheheardcallsforhelpcomingfromtheothersideofStansburyLake.”提到湖对岸传来的呼救声，以及下文“thistimeoneofpanic”由此可知，此处应表示又一次哭喊了一声。故选C项。22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，朗德特里说他以为可能是孩子们在玩耍，但又哭喊了一声——这次是惊慌失措——他知道出事了。A.wrong错误的，有问题的；B.interesting有趣的；C.missing错失的；D.huge巨大的。根据上文提到的又一次哭喊了一声，以及“thistimeoneofpanic”结合语境可知，此处应表示他知道出事了。故选A项。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他注意到水中有个黑色的东西，湖对面有个女人在打电话。A.detected探测，检测；B.noticed注意到；C.heard听到；D.sensed感觉到。根据语境以及下文“somethingblackinthewaterandawomanonthephoneacrossthelake”由此可知，此处应表示他注意到水中有个黑色的东西，湖对面有个女人在打电话。故选B项。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：朗德特里毫不犹豫地跑出了门，钻进了他的车里。A.decision决定；B.confusion困惑；C.expansion扩张；D.hesitation犹豫。根据下文“Roundtreeranoutthedoorand5hiscar.He6thefewblocksaroundthelake.”提到他做出的行为，由此可知，此处应表示朗德特里毫不犹豫地跑出了门。故选D项。25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：朗德特里毫不犹豫地跑出了门，钻进了他的车里。A.jumpedinto跳入；B.movedinto进入，钻进；C.steppedinto步入；D.skippedinto直接进入。根据语境以及下文“hiscar”可推知，此处应表示朗德特里毫不犹豫地跑出了门，钻进了他的车里。故选B项。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他绕着湖开了几个街区。A.walked步行；B.drove驾驶；C.cycled骑车；D.flew飞。根据上文“and5hiscar.”提到他的车，由此可知，此处应表示他绕着湖开了几个街区。故选B项。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他的女儿站在岸边，指引他去找水里的女人。A.invited邀请；B.ordered命令；C.expected期待；D.directed指引。根据上文“Hisdaughterthenstoodontheshore”以及下文“tothewomaninthewater”由此可知，此处应表示他的女儿站在岸边，指引他去找水里的女人。故选D项。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有关官员说，这名瘫痪的女子被系在她的电动轮椅上，然后滚入湖中。A.belted用带系上；B.addicted使沉迷；C.locked锁住；D.absorbed吸收。根据下文“Roundtreeunfastenedtheseatbelt…”由此可知，此处应表示这名瘫痪的女子被系在她的电动轮椅上，然后滚入湖中。故选A项。29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：大约一分钟后，当朗德特里到达时，她的头已经在水里了，脸刚刚露出水面。A.roughly粗略地；B.softly软地；C.barely仅仅，刚刚；D.visually在视觉上。根据上文“herheadwasunderwater”她的头已经在水里，以及下文“abovethewaterline”可知，此处应表示她的头已经在水里了，脸刚刚露出水面。故选C项。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在官员到达之前，朗德特里解开了安全带，并将她的头托在水面上大约10到15分钟。A.hand手；B.head头；C.heart心；D.hair头发。根据上文“herheadwasunderwater”提到她的头在水下，由此可知，此处应表示将她的头托在水面上大约10到15分钟。故选B项。31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：911已经得到通知，救援已经在路上了，但如果朗德特里之前没有到达那里，我们现在谈论的可能是一个不同的故事。A.treated对待；B.ignored忽视；C.suspected怀疑；D.informed通知。根据下文“andhelpwasalreadyontheway”可知，此处应表示911已经得到通知，救援已经在路上了。故选D项。32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：911已经得到通知，救援已经在路上了，但如果朗德特里之前没有到达那里，我们现在谈论的可能是一个不同的故事。A.story故事；B.novel小说；C.legend传说；D.trend趋势。根据句意以及上文“buthadRoundtreenotgottentherebefore,wemaybetalkingaboutadifferent…”提到如果朗德特里之前没有到达那里，由此可知，此处应表示我们现在谈论的可能是一个不同的故事。故选A项。33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当地消防队员、护理人员和警察赶到现场，帮助她安全离开湖中。A.dizzily头昏眼花地；B.happily快乐地；C.safely安全地；D.humbly谦卑地。根据语境以及下文“andwereabletohelpgetheroutofthelake”由此可知，此处应表示救援人员帮助她安全离开湖中。故选C项。34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然官员们认为他的救援行动“简直就是英雄”，但朗德特里认为，任何人在他的位置上都会做同样的事情。A.appointing任命；B.recognizing认为；C.selecting选择；D.criticizing批评。根据下文“himas“nothingshortofheroic”forhisrescue”由此可知，此处应表示官员们认为他的救援行动“简直就是英雄”。recognizesbas“认为某人是”。故选B项。35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然官员们认为他的救援行动“简直就是英雄”，但朗德特里认为，任何人在他的位置上都会做同样的事情。A.office办公室；B.rank等级；C.position位置；D.habitat栖息地。根据上下文语境以及下文“wouldhavedonethesamething.”可推知，此处应表示朗德特里认为，任何人在他的位置上都会做同样的事情。故选C项。三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Microsoft-backedOpenAIisdevelopingsoftwarecapableofgeneratingminute-longvideosbasedontextprompts(提示),thecompanyannouncedonThursday.Thesoftware,named“Sora”aftertheJapanesewordfor“sky,”iscurrentlyavailableforredteaming(红队测试),36helpsidentifyfaultsinthe:AIsystem.Additionally,itisintendedforusebyvisualartists,37(design),andfilmmakerstoprovidefeedbackonthemodel,thecompanystated.“Soraisable38(generate)complexsceneswithmultiplecharacters,specifictypesofmotion,andaccuratedetailsofthesubjectandbackground,”thestatementsaid,addingthatitcancreatemultipleshotswithinasinglevideo.Inaddition39generatingvideosfromtextprompts,Soracanalsoanimate40stillimage,asmentionedinablogpostbythecompany.ThevideogenerationsoftwarefollowsOpenAI'sChatGPTchatbot,which41(release)inlate2022andcreated.abuzzaroundgenerativeAIwith42(it)abilitytocomposeemailsandwritecodesandpoems.Soraisstil