2018届牛津译林版高中英语高考英语一轮复习活动单(译林牛津版模块一 Unit 3)

模块一Unit3Lookinggood,feelinggood★核心词汇一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.Herideaforreorganizingthedepartmentwillnever________(起作用，奏效)inpractice.2.IttookalongtimeforJaneto_______(恢复)fromabadheadache.3.ThebreadwasverydeliciousandIfoundit_______(含有)meat.4.Asweallknow,icecreamis_______(有吸引力的)tochildren.5.I________(更喜欢)togowithyouratherthanwaitforhiscoming.6.Themoretheyoungstudentsworked,themore________(精力充沛的)theybecame.7.Thisscientisthasmadegreat________(成就)inhisresearchfield,whichdelightsusgreatly8.Morethantwentystudents________(包括)ourmonitorwerelateforschoolthismorning.9.Don’tyouthinkitis_______(无用的)makingapromisewithcarryingitout?10.Don’tbeabsent-mindedagain.Youshould________(全神贯注)onyourreadingmaterials.二、译出下列短语1.极想渴望做某事 ________________ 2.锻炼 ________________3.对……感到羞愧 ________________ 4.从肝衰竭中恢复过来 ________________5.含有有毒化学物质 ________________ 6.听从某人的劝告 ________________7.节制饮食 ________________ 8.对……有副作用 ________________9.发胖 ________________ 10.从长远角度看 ________________11.事实上 ________________ 12.立刻，很快 ________________13.保持健康 ________________ 14.每周三次 ________________15.导致肝脏衰竭 ________________ 16.给……带来损伤，损害 ________________17.听从医生的劝告 ________________ 18.以失败而告终 ________________19.参加俱乐部 ________________ 20.增强体力 ________________21.独自地 ________________ 22.冒险 ________________23.充分利用 ________________ 24.与……不同 ________________25.使某人高兴起来 ________________ 26.从长远的角度 ________________27.吃得合理经常锻炼 ________________ 28.适量的水 ________________29.使你为第二天做好准备 ________________ 30.立刻，马上 ________________★重点句式根据中文提示完成下列句子1.不要为了苗条迷人的身材而毁了你的健康。这不值得。Don’tdamageyourhealthforaslimandattractivefigure.______________________2.我认为你现在的样子就很棒，你是一个非常不错的人。Ithinkyoulookgreat______________________,andyou’reawonderfulperson.3.然而，不管我做什么，我减肥的努力总是以失败而告终。However,______________________Ido,myeffortstoloseweightalwaysendinfailure.4.你认为我应该怎么做？What______________________Ishoulddo?5.步行和骑自行车算，学校的体育活动也算。Walkingandridingyourbikecount,and______________________.★重要知识详解一、重要词汇（单词+词组）词汇-1.ashamed【教材原句】IamtryingtoloseweightbecauseI’msoashamedofmybody.(P42)【例句研读】阅读下列句子，注意黑体词的含义及其搭配。(1)I’mquiteashamedtohavetroubledyousomanytimes.(2)Heisashamedofhimselfforhavingliednow.(3)Iwanttoplayfootball.Oh,it’sraining!What’sashame!(4)Sheshamedtheboyintoreturningherbook.(5)It’sshamefulforhimtofightwithyoungerchildren.【自主归纳】(1)ashamedadj.意为___________。常用搭配：对做某事感到羞愧________________对……感到羞愧__________________(2)shamen.意为_____________。多可惜，真遗憾！_____________vt.意为_____________。常用搭配：使某人因羞愧而不得不做某事_____________(3)shamefuladj.意为_____________【即时巩固1】根据汉语提示，完成句子。(1)Totellyouthetruth,I________________________makingthesamemistakeagain.(2)Wewereverysurprisedbyhis________________.词汇-2.damage【教材原句】Mymotherisright:don’tdamageyourhealthforaslimandattractivefigure.(P43)【例句研读】说出下列句中斜体部分的意思。(1)Theflooddamagedthebridgeseriously._____________________(2)Itisreportedthattheearthquakecausedgreatdamage._____________________(3)Idon’tknowwhereIcanrepairthedamagedbike.__________________________(4)Finally,Ihadtosellthedestroyedcaraswasteiron.【自主归纳】(1)damage作动词时,意思为:_____________作名词时，意思为：_____________，常见搭配：对……造成损害_____________________(2)damage指毁坏不够严重可以修复，而destroy则强调毁坏严重无法修复。【即时巩固2】Itrainedheavilyforquiteafewdays,whichdidgreat_______tothecrops.A.damageB.lossC.lackD.failure词汇-3.prefer【教材原句】Instead,Iprefertoexerciseathome,anditseemsthatIamalwaysgoingonadiet.(P45)【例句研读】把下列各句翻译成中文：(1)—Wouldyouliketodrinkacupoftea?—No,Iprefertoeatsomething.(2)IpreferreadingnewspaperstowatchingTV.(3)Ipreferyounottostaytheretoolong.(4)Iprefertosleepratherthanseethefilm.【自主归纳】prefer意思为：____________________常用搭配：宁愿做某事____________________宁愿做某事而不做另一件事________________________________________宁愿某人做某事____________________【即时巩固3】根据汉语提示，完成句子。(1)Hepreferredtostayathome_________withus.他宁愿待在家里，不愿和我们一起去。(2)Theypreferred_________withthem.他们宁愿她不跟他们去。(3)Iprefertea____coffee.我喜欢喝茶，而不喜欢喝咖啡。(4)Ipreferdoingto______.我宁愿干，不愿谈。词汇-4.suffer【教材原句】ThereisnewsaboutaCanadianactresswhosufferedliverfailurebecauseoftakingthosepills(P45)【例句研读】翻译下列句子，注意suffer的不同含义。(1)Hehassufferedalotofpain.(2)Theywerereadytosufferdeathforthesakeoftheircountry.(3)Thetrainfellovertheedge,butnoonesufferedmuchintheaccident.(4)Theysufferedheavylossesintheearthquake.(5)Heissufferingfromtoothache.(6)Whatillnessishesufferingfrom?【自主归纳】(1)suffer意思为：____________________(2)suffer后接疾病时，常可用介词from【即时巩固4】根据汉语提示，完成句子。(1)Thefactory__________inthefire.这家工厂在大火中遭受重大损失。(2)He__________abadcold.他正患重感冒。(3)Thepeopleinthefloodedarea__________.

遭受洪水地区的人们忍饥挨饿。词汇-5.concentrate【教材原句】Manyteenagersaresurprisedtolearnthatwhenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomechemicalsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefulandrelaxedandincreaseyou’reabilitytoconcentratewhenyoustudy.(P58)【例句研读】翻译下列各句。(1)Heconcentratedonhisstudies.(2)Weshouldconcentrateourattentiononourwork.(3)ThiscompanyconcentratesontheAsianmarket.【自主归纳】concentrate既可做及物动词又可做不及物动词，意为“把……集中在……上”，常与介词on连用。【即时巩固5】单项选择—Look!Whataterriblemistakes!Why?—Sorry,I______onlt.A.don’tconcentrateB.hadn’tconcentratedC.hadn’tbeenconcentratingD.wasn’tconcentrating完成句子Ourgovernmentmust_______theefforts______improvingtheeducation.我们的政府必须致力于提高教育水平。词汇-6.count【教材原句】Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschoolsports.(P58)【例句研读】翻译下面句子，注意count的不同意思。(1)Ithinkyourhelpandsupportdocount.(2)Fiftypeoplearepresentatthemeeting,countingtheold.(3)Thelittleboycan’tcountthenumberofchickens.(4)Franklyspeaking,Ialwayscountyouasoneofmybestfriends.【自主归纳】根据例句写出inform的常见意思：count常见意思有：(1)_______(2)_______(3)_______(4)_______【即时巩固6】Asweallknow,evenoneminute_______duringthecourseofabasketballmatch.A.benefitsB.changesC.countsD.interests词汇-7.bedyingto【教材原句】Dyingtobethin…(P42)【例句研读】翻译下面句子。(1)Iamdyingtoseeyou.(2)Heisdyingtoknowwhereyouhavebeen.(3)Hisfatherdiedfiveyearsago.(4)Heisdying.(5)Iamdyingforsomethingtoeat.(6)Hisdoghasbeendeadfortwoweeks.(7)Hismother'sdeathwasagreatblowtohim.【自主归纳】(1)bedyingto意思为：__________(2)dievi.意为“死”，表示生命的结束，不能用于_______语态；强调动作，是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。(3)die可以用于进行时态，表示“_____________________”,用作形容词。(4)_______adj.意为“死的”，可作表语或定语。作表语时，表示状态。(5)_______n.意为“死亡”。【即时巩固7】单项选择(1)Bythetimewegottothehospital,thepatient______forhalfanhour.A.died

B.haddied C.hadbeendead

D.hasbeendead(2)The_______soldiertold

us

his

past

days

and

beforelonghe________.His_______madeusverysad.A.dying,died,death

B.dying,death,died

C.dead,died,dying

D.dead,dying,died根据中文提示，完成句子(1)She______________loveofhim.她渴望得到他的宠爱。(2)He_______________seeyou.他迫切想见到你。(3)He__________thecountry.他为国牺牲了。词汇-8.makethemostof【教材原句】Quick!Joinusnowandmakethemostofthisspecialoffer!(P52)【例句研读】翻译下面句子。(1)Hemakesthemostofthelittlemoneythathehas.(2)Youcanmakethebestofthischancetoearnsomemoney.(3)Wewillmakegooduseofnaturalresourcestoservethepeople.(4)Thisisagoodchanceforyoutoimproveyourself,soyoushouldmakefulluseofit.【自主归纳】makethemostof意思为____________,和它类似的短语还有：____________________________________【即时巩固8】根据汉语提示，完成句子。我把这个房子借给你，你好好利用它吧。Ilendthishousetoyou,andyoushould_____________________________it.词汇-9.innotime【教材原句】Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuchbetterinnotimeatall!(P58)【例句研读】翻译句子。(1)Whydon'tyoudance?It'seasy.Youcanlearninnotime.(2)Atnotimeshouldwegivein.(3)Wecan’tdotwothingswellatatime.(4)Atonetimetherewerenotsomanycarsonthestreets.(5)Youmayusemydictionary(at)anytime.(6)Hecomeslatetoschoolatalltimes.(7)AttimesIgoouttothebeach.【自主归纳】写出下列短语。(1)很快地 _________________ (2)决不；在什么时候也不 _________________(3)一次；同时 _________________ (4)从前；曾有一时 _________________(5)随时 _________________ (6)经常；老是 _________________(7)有时；偶尔 _________________【即时巩固9】(1)Smokingdoesgreatharmtohealth,_____issmokingallowedinpublicplaces.A.AtnotimeB.AtatimeC.InnotimeD.Atanytime(2)Whentheentireclassworkedtogethertheyfinishedtheproject_____.A.innoway

B.innotime

C.onnoaccount

D.innocase词汇-10.workout【教材原句】Iusedtogothegymthreetimesaweek,butIdon’tworkouranymore,(P42)【例句研读】读下面各句，注意workout的不同含义。(1)Ifyoukeeponworkingout,youaresuretoloseweight.(2)Idon’tknowwhenyoucanworkoutyourplan.(3)Weworkedoutourtotalexpenseat3yuan.(4)Iheardherideaworkedoutverywell.【自主归纳】说出workout的四种不同意思。(1)_________________(2)_________________(3)_________________(4)_________________【即时巩固10】单项选择。Normallyhecangeteverythingundercontrol.Ifhefeelsanxious,hewillgotothegymand______torelaxhimself.A.workoutB.stayoutC.pulloutD.makeout二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）：1.【教材原句】Itisn’tworthit.(P43)【句法分析】(1)beworthsth表示“某事是值得的”。如：Thejobneedsalotofhardwork,butit’sworthit.做这份工作需要费很大的劲，但是值得。(2)sthisworthdoing表示“某事值得一做”。如：Thisgameisveryinterestingandisworthplayingagain.这个游戏很有趣，值得再玩一遍。【即时巩固11】单项选择。Thisproblemisofgreatimportanceandisworth_______.A.discussB.discussedC.todiscussD.discussing.2.【教材原句】Ithinkyoulookgreatasyouare,andyou’reawonderfulperson.(P43)【句法分析】asyouare“照你的现状，照你的原样”，as引导方式状语从句，意为“如同……”【即时巩固12】根据汉语提示完成句子。(1)Iwon’tchangemyappearance,Ilikeit_____________________（以现在的样子）.(2)Neverbreakthebalanceofnature,Leavenature_____________________(以本来的样子).(3)Leavethem_____________________(别管他们).3.【教材原句】However,nomatterwhatIdo,myeffortstoloseweightalwaysendinfailure.(P45)【句法分析】(1)句中nomatterwhat表示“无论什么，不管怎样”，引导让步状语从句。如：Nomatterwhatyoudo,Iwillfollowyou.无论你做什么，我都会跟着你的。(2)nomatter后还可接when/where/how/who等，表示“无论何时、何地、怎样、谁”，引导让步状语从句。NomatterwhereIgo,Iwillsendane-mailtoyou.无论我去哪里，都会给你发封电子邮件的。【即时巩固13】单项选择。_______youdo,don'tforgettotellhimaboutit.A.NomatterwhenB.NomatterwhereC.NomatterhowD.Nomatterwhat4.【教材原句】WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?（P45）【句法分析】这是一个复杂的特殊疑问句。其结构为“特殊疑问词+doyouthink/believe/…+从句的其他部分（陈述语序）”。使用该句型时要注意：(1)可用于该句型的主句动词有：think,believe,imagine,guess,suppose,suggest,expect,hope等，他们都表示“认为”。(2)特殊疑问词要置于句首。(3)此句型中的从句部分必须采用陈述句的语序。【即时巩固14】根据汉语提示完成句子。(1)_______doyouthink_____________________?你认为他发生了什么事？(2)_______doyousuggestshouldbesenttoworkthere?你建议谁该被派去那里工作？(3)Whatdoyousuppose___________________你认为那是什么舞？单项选择Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat_______Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that5.【教材原句】Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschoolsports.(P58)【句法分析】在这个句子中walkingandriding是动名词作主语；第二个and连接两个并列句；sodoschoolsports意思是：学校体育活动也算。(1)so置于句首，句子用倒装句时，表示肯定的“也”；而so后跟的助动词则由前面一句中的谓语动词来决定。如：IwasattheCenterSchoollastyear.SowasmyfriendBob.(2)表示否定的“也”用neither或nor放在句首，句子也用倒装形式。如：Idon’tgotoschooltoday.Neither/Nordoeshe.(3)如果so放在句首，不用倒装语序，则表示对上文的确认和肯定。【即时巩固15】单项选择。(1)Ifyoudon’tgotothemeetingtomorrow,_________.A.neitherIwill B.sowillI C.norwillI D.sowon’tI(2)—WillyougototheGreatWallwithus?—IfJohnwantstogo,_______.A.sodoI B.sowillI C.soIdo D.soIwill(3)—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesallover.—MyGod,______.A.sodidI B.soIdid C.sowereyou D.sodidyou【M1U3参考答案】★核心词汇一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.work2.recover3.contained4.attractive5.prefer6.energetic7.achievements8.including9.useless10.concentrate二、译出下列短语1.bedyingtodosth. 2.workout3.be/feelashamedof….. 4.recoverfromliverfailure5.containharmfulchemical 6.follow/takeone’sadvice7.go/beondiets/adiet 8.haveasideeffecton….9.puton/gainweight 10.inthelongterm11.asamatteroffact/infact 12.innotime/rightnow/rightaway/atonce13.stayhealthy/keepfit 14.threetimesaweek15.causethelivertofail 16.do/causedamageto…17.followmydoctor’sadvice 18.endinfailure19.joinaclub 20.buildupone’sstrength21.onone’sown 22.takearisk/risks23.makethemostof 24.bedifferentfrom25.cheersb.up 26.27.eatproperlyandexerciseregularly 28.agoodamountofsleep29.prepareyouforthedaytocome 30.innotime★重点句式根据中文提示完成下列句子1.Itisn’tworthit.2.asyouare3.nomatterwhat4.doyouthink5.sodoschoolsports★重要知识详解一、重要词汇（单词+词组）词汇-1.ashamed【自主归纳】(1)惭愧的，羞愧的；beashamedtodosth；beashamedof(2)n.羞耻，羞愧，憾事；Whatashame!vt.使羞愧；shamesbintodoingsth(3)可耻的，丢脸的【即时巩固1】根据汉语提示，完成句子。(1)amashamedof(2)shamefulbehavior词汇-2.damage【例句研读】说出下列句中斜体部分的意思。(1)洪水严重损坏了这座桥。(2)据报道，这次地震造成了巨大的损害。(3)我不知道到哪儿修这辆损坏的自行车。(4)最后我不得不把被损毁的小汽车当废铁卖了。【自主归纳】(1)损害；损害；dodamageto【即时巩固2】单项选择。A词汇-3.prefer【例句研读】把下列各句翻译成中文：(1)想要喝杯茶吗？不，我更想吃点东西。(2)我宁愿看报也不看电视。(3)我宁原你不要在那里呆太久。(4)我宁愿睡觉也不要看电影。【自主归纳】更喜欢；prefertodosth；prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth；prefertodo…ratherthando…；prefersbtodosth【即时巩固3】根据汉语提示，完成句子。(1)ratherthango(2)hernottogo(3)to(4)talking词汇-4.suffer【例句研读】翻译下列句子，注意suffer的不同含义。(1)他痛得很厉害。(2)他们愿意为国牺牲。(3)火车翻到（路基）下面去，但在这场事故中没人受重伤。(4)在地震中，他们遭受了严重的损失。(5)他牙正痛。(6)他患了什么病？【自主归纳】遭受（痛苦、不幸等）；受害；受损失【即时巩固4】根据汉语提示，完成句子。(1)sufferedagreatloss(2)issufferingfrom(3)aresuffering（from）coldandhunger词汇-5.concentrate【例句研读】翻译下列各句。(1)他全神贯注学习。(2)我们应该把注意力集中到工作上。(3)这家公司把工作重点放在亚洲市场上。【即时巩固5】(1)D(2)concentrate…on词汇-6.count【例句研读】翻译下面句子，注意count的不同意思。(1)我认为你的帮助和支持很重要。(2)包括老人一共有五十个人出席了会议。(3)小男孩不会数鸡的数量。(4)坦白说，我一直把你当成我最好的一个朋友。【自主归纳】根据例句写出inform的常见意思：(1)重要；(2)算入，包括；(3)数，计数；(4)认为，算作【即时巩固6】C词汇-7.bedyingto【例句研读】翻译下面句子。(1)我想见你想得要死了。(2)他极想知道你去了哪儿。(3)他父亲五年前去世了。(4)他快要死了。(5)我很想吃点东西。(6)他的狗已死了两周了。(7)他母亲的去世对他是一个巨大的打击。【自主归纳】(1)非常渴望做某事(2)被动(3)即将死去；奄奄一息(4)dead(5)death【即时巩固7】一、DA二、(1)isdyingfor(2)isdyingto(3)diedfor词汇-8.makethemostof【例句研读】翻译下面句子。(1)他充分利用他仅有的那一点钱。(2)你可以充分利用这次机会赚钱。(3)我们将充分利用自然资源来服务人民。(4)这是个提升自己的好机会，所以你要充分利用它。【自主归纳】充分利用；makethebestof；makegooduseof；makefulluseof【即时巩固8】根据汉语提示，完成句子。makethebestof/makegooduseof/makefulluseof词汇-9.innotime【例句研读】翻译句子。(1)你怎么不会跳舞呢？这挺容易。你很快地就可以学会。(2)在任何时候我们都不要屈服。(3)我们不能同时做好两件事情。(4)从前这条街上没有这么多车。(5)你随时可以使用我的字典。(6)他老是上学迟到。(7)有时候我到海滩去。【自主归纳】写出下列短语。(1)innotime(2)atnotime(3)atatime(4)atonetime(5)(at)anytime(6)atalltimes(7)attimes【即时巩固9】AB词汇-10.workout【自主归纳】说出workout的四种不同意思。(1)锻炼(2)制定出(3)计算出(4)产生某种结果【即时巩固10】单项选择。A二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）：【即时巩固11】D【即时巩固12】根据汉语提示完成句子。(1)asIam(2)astheyare(3)astheyare【即时巩固13】D【即时巩固14】根据汉语提示完成句子。(1)What;hashappenedtohim(2)Who(3)thedanceis单项选择C【即时巩固15】单项选择。(1)C(2)B(3)B★单元知识综合练第一部分基础知识训练（一）单词拼写1.Ithinkhe________（遭受）quitealotwhenhiswifelefthim.2.Iwas_______（羞愧的）thatI’dmadesolittleeffort3.Herhairwasverylongandnearlyreacheddowntoher________（腰部）.4.Mybackisso________（疼痛的）thatIcan’tstanduprightanymore.5.Itiswell-knownthatthesuddenchangeofweather_______（影响）ourhealth.6.Hedidn’tpasstheinterviewandneededtobe________（安慰）.7.Heisnot_________（苗条）enoughtowearthesetighttrousers.8.thehouseswerebadly________(损坏)bytheflood.9.ThroughthewindowIcouldseeaf________（体形，人物）inthedarkness.10.Don’tyouknowwhatyouwillsay________（算作）forthecase?（二）单项填空1.Thebook_______twentypassages,_______twoshortplays.A.contains,includes B.iscontaining,includingC.includes,containing D.contains,including2.Wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethat,butit______verywell.A.workedout B.triedout C.wenton D.carriedon3.—Howisyourgrandfather?—Mygrandfather______fortwoyears.A.hasbeendeadly B.hasdied C.hadbeendead D.hasbeendead4.ThoughIhavebeenoldenoughtoretire,howIwishI________asyoungand________astheteenagers!A.were;energetic B.am;experienced C.was;enjoyable D.am;ashamed5.Don’tbe_______aboutyourfamilybackground.Youreffortsandsuccesscanprovethatyoudeservetoberespected.A.confused B.surprised C.excited D.embarrassed6.Iprefer______theproblemlaterratherthanarguewithothersinsuchasituation.A.todiscussing B.todiscussC.tobediscussed D.discussing7.—WhydoesTomlookalittleweak?—Becausehe_______athiefonabusyesterdayandgothurt.Luckily,it’snotserious.A.gaveup B.sufferedfrom C.turneddown D.foughtagainst8.Thoughhehasonlyonedayoffeachweek,healways_______ittohavefunwithhisfamily.A.givesup B.makesthemostof C.catchesupwith D.takescontrolof9.Hetoldhismotherthathehad_______fromthecaseonTVandwouldstopsmoking.A.returned B.prevented C.recovered D.learned10.Sinceyou’re_______,youshouldgoona_______anddomoreexercise.A.overweight;diet B.hardworking;holidayC.well-known;stage D.kind-hearted;weight-loss（三）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子Aworkoutgoonadietsufferfrombeashamedofrecoverfromprefertodoendinfailureasitis1.Heappearstobestrongandhealthy,but,___________,hehasbeenillformanyyears.2.WhatmadeMarysosadwasthatallthesedaysofeffortstoloseweight__________,andshestilllookedsofatinthemirror.3.RatherthanstayathomewatchingTV,somepeoplenow_____________seesomelatestmoviesinthecinema.4.Manycompanies_____________ashortageofskilledstaff,soqualifiedpeoplearealwaysinneed.5.It’sgoodnewstomethatheisnowinhospital,_____________liverfailure.6.Ifyouwanttohaveaslimfigure,thebestwayisto____________inthegymatleastthreetimesaweek.7.Nowadays,manyfilmstars______________ortakeweight-losspillsinordertostayslim..8.Hisdaughterlookedsuchamessatthepartythathe______________her.Binthelongtermconcentrateoninnotimefollowone’sadviceasamatteroffactalongwiththeonlywaytoskipmeals1.Afterthelongjourney,thechildrenwereveryhungry.Thefoodonthetablewaseatenup______________.2.PractisespeakingEnglisheverydayandyourspokenEnglishwillimprove____________.3.Youwouldhavebeenadmittedtothecompanyifyou_______________then.4.Ahealthydietalongwithregularexerciseis_________________keepfit.5.Sheisalwayscomplainingthatsheistoofat,but_____________,sheisn’toverweightatall.6.Manygirlschoose___________tocontroltheirweight,whichisharmfultotheirhealth.7.Shecouldn’t____________abookverylong8.Ican’tgo__________yourview.（四）语法填空A选择适当的关系词填空1.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool，_______isnamedafterhisgrandfather.Awhich Bwhere Cwhat D.that2.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.that B.it C.what D.which3.Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,________turnedouttobeawisedecision.A.that B.which C.when D.where4.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyoflefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A.whom B.which C.them D.those5.Manychildren,parentsareawayworkinginbigcities，aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.A.their B.whose C.ofthem D.withwhomB给出下列句子的反义疑问句1.Pleasehelpmetoclosethedoor,____________?2.Hedislikesthebookverymuch,_______________?3.HemusthavewatchedTVlastnight,__________?4.Itisthefirsttimethatyouhavebeenhere,__________?5.Everyonehasadvisedyoutogoonadiet,_________?第二部分能力运用（一）完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jamessatoutsidetheofficewaitingfortheinterview.Hefeltso_1thathedidn’tknowwhattodowith_2__.Thepersonwhohadgonein_3himhadbeenintherefornearlyanhour.Andshelookedsosurewhenshewentin.4James.Hefelt__5thatshehadalreadygotthe6.Theproblemwasthathewantedthisjob__7_.Itmeant__8__tohim.Hehad9itsuchalotbeforethedayoftheinterview.Hehadimaginedhimself10brilliantly(出色)attheinterviewand11thejobimmediately.Butnowherehewasfeeling12.Hecouldn’t13allthosethingshehad14tosay.Atthatmoment,healmostdecidedtogetupand15.Butnohehadtodothis.Hehadspentsomuchtimeconsideringitthathecouldn’t16likethat.Hishandswerehotandhismouthfeltdry.Atlast,thedooroftheofficeopened.Thewomanwhohadgoneinanhourearliercameout,lookingvery17withherself.Shesmiledsympathetically(同情)atJames.AtthatmomentJames18_her.Themanagerthenappearedattheofficedoor.“Wouldyouliketocomeinnow,MrDavis?I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.”Jamessuddenly19thathehadgonehomeafterall.Hegotup,legs20andforeheadsweatingandwonderedwhetherhelookedasfrightenedashefelt.1.A.healthy B.nervous C.careless D.sure2.A.manager B.thewoman C.himself D.thesituation3.A.by B.with C.before D.after4.A.Notlike B.Sodid C.Doas D.Dolike5.A.interested B.sure C.angry D.surprising6.A.place B.first C.prize D.job7.A.suddenly B.hardly C.easily D.somuch8.A.everything B.happiness C.difficulty D.nothing9.A.heardof B.learnedof C.thoughtabout D.talkedabout10.A.explaining B.performing C.answering D.writing11.A.offered B.askedfor C.beingoffered D.beingaskedfor12.A.crazy B.excited C.probable D.terrible13.A.dependon B.afford C.believein D.remember14.A.kept B.taught C.planned D.supplied15.A.leave B.goin C.prepare D.practise16.A.takeback B.putoff C.giveup D.putdown17.A.ugly B.pleased C.sad D.pretty18.A.noticed B.loved C.missed D.hated19.A.thought B.hoped C.wished D.regretted20.A.shaking B.lending C.walking D.stopping（二）阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASinceEricawasayounggirl,shehadalwayswantedtomeetanalien.Thenoneday,somethingtrulyunbelievablehappened.Ericawokeupearlyonebright,sunnySaturdaymorning.Itwasabeautifulday,soshewentoutsidetoenjoyherbreakfastinthesunshine.Thensheheardastrangesoundcomingfromthegarden.Shelookedupandsawashort,greencreaturestandinginthemiddleofthegarden.Ithadtwobigbrowneyesandthreeearsontopofitshead.Itwasanalien.ThealienandEricastaredateachother,neitherofthemmoving.Thoughmeetinganalienwasadreamcometrue,shewasnotquitepreparedforit.Shehadtokeepupthecouragetotalktothealien.SoEricawalkedovertoitcautiously.Suddenly,thealienopeneditsmouthandsaid,“prue.”ThealienthenpickedoneoftheflowersandhandedittoErica.“Prue.”thealiensaidagainandpointedtotheflower.Ericawasveryexcitedtofinallymeetareal,livealien.Eventhoughtheywerespeakingincompletelydifferentlanguages,theycouldunderstandeachother.Ericaspentthewholedayaccompanyingthealien.TheywalkedaroundErica’sgardenandpickedupdifferentthingsthattheysaw—flowers,grassandotherplants.Ericashowedthealiensomeofheroldtoys,sayingtheEnglishwordsforallthesethingsandhopingtoteachitEnglish.AfterEricasaideachEnglishword,thealiensaidsomethinginitslanguage.Theywereteachingeachother!Whenthesunbegantosetintheevening,thealienlookedupatthesky.Hepointedtothesky,andsaid,“Keetam’gularul.”“Iunderstand,”saidErica.ThealiensmiledatErica,andshesmiledbackandwavedatit.Thealienthenwalkedoffanddisappearedrightbeforehereyes.AlthoughEricawassadtoseethealiengo,shewashappybecauseoneofherlifelongdreamshadfinallycometrue.1.Thealienwas__________whenEricafirstsawit.A.holdingaglassoforangejuice

B.standinginthegardenC.playingwithatoy

D.holdingaflower2.ThealienandEricawereabletocommunicateby_________thingsandspeaking.A.talkingabout

B.smelling

C.pointingat

D.walkingaround3.“Keetam’gularul.”probablymeans__________.A.“Iliketheday”

B.“Hello”

C.“It’saflower”

D.“Ihavetogohomenow”BEnglish

hasborrowedalotofwordsfromotherlanguagesinhistory.EnglishborrowedwordsmainlyfromFrench,German,ItalianandArabic.BorrowedwordsfromFrenchcontainwordsforfoodandeatingsuchasrestaurant,wordsforjobssuchasdentistandwordsforrelaxationsuchasballet.Atweddingsinthewest,theyhaveconfettiwhichpeoplethrowoverthenewly-weds.ThisisanItalianword,meaningthesmallpiecesofcoloredpaper.What’smore,Italywasfamousformusicandoperainthe18thcentury,soEnglishborrowedmanywordsformusicandoperafromItalian.Intheearlytimes,Italianslikedtobeatwarwithothercountries,wordsformilitaryjobs,forexample,colonel,alsobecameanEnglishword.OnereasonthatsomanyGermanwordsinEnglishisthattheG