新高考一轮复习选择性必修第三册UNIT2HEALTHYLIFESTYLE课件（人教版2019）

HealthyLifestyle

Unit2目录CONTENTSLanguagePoints01Grammar02Writing03LanguagePoints必备知识素养构建单击编辑标题单击此处可编辑内容，根据您的需要自由拉伸文本框大小关键能力素养探究单词拼写应用

短语多维运用句式结构仿写1._______n.滥用；虐待；辱骂vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂2.________vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势3._________adv.重复地4.________vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验5.________n.专科医生；专家6.________vt.提高；增强；增进单词

拼写应用[默写识记]abusedominaterepeatedlyexaminespecialistenhance7.________adj.消极的；有害的；否定的8.________adv.&adj.每月；每月一次的n.月刊9._______vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收10.________n.自制力；纪律；学科vt.自我控制；管教；处罚11._____vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳n.蹦跳12.________n.喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目单词

拼写应用[默写识记]negativemonthlyabsorbdisciplineskipcomedy1.(2020·江苏卷)InsteadofgettingdowntoanewtaskasIhadexpected,he__________(examine)thepreviousworkagain.2.She__________(repeat)urgedhersonnottotellanyoneaboutit,buthewouldn’tlisten.3.Alum__________(abuse)severelyinfriedbreadsticksonthemarketyearsago.单词

拼写应用[语境运用]examinedrepeatedlywas

abused4.Youcanbepaidincashweeklyorbycheque________(month);thosearethetwoalternatives.5.Judithlayonthesofa,________(absorb)inherbookGonewiththeWind.单词

拼写应用[语境运用]monthlyabsorbed1.________adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→__________adv.身体上；根本上2._______vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→__________n.恢复精力；凉爽3._______n.回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→__________adj.值得的；有益的4._____vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→________adj.依赖的5._________vt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写→___________n.

作曲家→____________n.构成；作品；作文单词

拼写应用[词汇变形]physicalphysicallyrefreshrefreshmentrewardrewardingrelyreliablecomposecomposercomposition6.__________n.解放；摆脱→_________v.解放7._______vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→_________adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→___________n.打扰；干扰；骚乱；骚动8.__________n.顾问；高级顾问医师→________v.咨询；请教；查阅→____________n.咨询；商量；查阅→___________n.咨询公司；顾问公司；咨询(意见)9._________vt.激发；促进；刺激→___________n.激励；兴奋(作用)单词

拼写应用[词汇变形]liberationliberatedisturbdisturbingdisturbanceconsultantconsultconsultationconsultancystimulatestimulation用所给词的适当形式填空1.Teachingisajobwithlittlepay,butis

__________.Aftergraduation,Marytookupteachingandworkedhard.Lastyear,shewas

________forhereffortswithacashbonus.(reward)2.Johnisvery________—ifhepromisestodosomethinghewilldoit,soyoucan

_____onhimtohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.(rely)单词

拼写应用[语境运用]rewardingrewardedreliablerely3.Thefamous_________wrotemanysongsinhislife,manyofwhichwere__________ofdifferentelements.Hewashighlypraised.Recently,wewereaskedtowritea____________abouthim.(compose)4.Sorryto________you,butIneedaplacewhereIcanworkwithout__________andthenoiseinyourroomistoo__________.(disturb)单词

拼写应用[语境运用]composercomposedcompositiondisturbdisturbancedisturbing1.____________回答；答复；对……做出反应2._______依赖；依靠；信赖3.____________立即；马上4.__________决定；选定5.__________________下定决心6.______________由……组成(或构成)的7._________剃掉；刮去8._________焦虑不安；心力交瘁9._________筋疲力尽的；疲惫的短语

多维运用[高频短语]in

response

torely

onstraight

awaydecide

onmake

up

one’s

mindbe

composed

ofshave

offstress

outworn

out填入一个适当的词1.Theproductwasdevelopedinresponse

___customerdemand.2.Ourclass,composed

___eighteenboysandtwelvegirls,isalwaysregardedasoneofthebestclassesinourschool.3.Withthefinalexaminationsapproaching,manystudentsfeltworried.Actually,youdon’thavetostress

____aboutthem.短语

多维运用[语境运用]toofout1.过去分词短语作定语ThereisafamoussayingbasedonthephilosophyofAristotle:“Wearewhatwerepeatedlydo.”2.that引导的表语从句Thegoodnewsisthatwecanchange,ifweunderstandhowhabitswork.句式

结构仿写[教材原句背诵]3.if条件状语从句的省略形式Thesebadhabits,ifleftunchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.4.祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句Makesmallchangeseachdayandyourlifestylewillbecomehealthier.句式

结构仿写[教材原句背诵]这个不是基于理性的思考而是基于感情做出的决定导致了他的失败。Thedecision________emotionratherthanrationalthoughtcontributedtohisfailure.好消息是我已经被一所重点大学录取了。__________________

Ihavebeenadmittedbyakeyuniversity.句式

结构仿写[句式仿写应用]basedonThegoodnewsisthat如果再给我们点时间，我们会解出这道数学题的。________moretime,wewillworkoutthemathproblem.再努力一点，你会发现这不难学。__________________________

itnotdifficulttolearn.句式

结构仿写[句式仿写应用]IfgivenWorkharderandyouwillfind关键能力素养探究单击此处可编辑内容，根据您的需要自由拉伸文本框大小关键能力素养探究词汇短语拓展

基础提升练习rewardn.回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬(1)rewardsb.withsth.用……奖赏某人rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事奖励某人(2)asarewardfor...作为对……的报酬inrewardfor为报答；作为……的奖赏(3)rewardingadj.值得的；有益的[词块]arewardforgoodbehaviour

优秀行为奖berewardedwithasmile

报以微笑核心词汇单句语法填空①Afterbeingawardedthefirstprize,heexpressedthathewouldcontinuetorewardthepeopleandsociety_____hishardwork.②Whenaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingand__________(reward).核心词汇[基础练习]withrewarding一句多译我送给他一本从上海买回来的书来答谢他的帮助。③IgavehimabookboughtfromShanghai________________________________________.(rewardn.)④I______________________whichIboughtfromShanghaiforhishelp.(rewardvt.)核心词汇[能力提升]in

reward

for

his

help/as

a

reward

for

his

helprewarded

him

with

a

bookrelyvi.依赖；依靠；信赖(1)relyon信赖；依靠；依赖relyonsb.todosth./relyonsb.’sdoingsth.依靠某人做某事relyonitthat...相信……；指望……(2)reliableadj.可依靠的；可信赖的(3)reliancen.依靠；依赖核心词汇单句语法填空①(2020·江苏卷)Then,ontwoseparatemorningvisitstothescientists’lab,eachmanwalkedforanhouratanaveragespeedthat,intheoryshouldallowhisbodytorelymainly___fatforfuel.②Nowadaysthechildrenrelymoreontheirparents______(do)everythingforthem.③Myfriendisa________person,andyoucan_____

onitthathewillfinishtheworkontime.(rely)核心词汇[基础练习]onto

doreliablerely一句多译你可以相信当你有困难时，我会帮助你。④Youcan__________________________whenyouareintrouble.(helping)⑤Youcan__________________________whenyouareintrouble.(tohelp)⑥Youcan__________________________whenyouareintrouble.(that从句)核心词汇[能力提升]rely

on/upon

my

helping

yourely

on/upon

me

to

help

yourely

on

it

that

I

can

help

youdisturbvt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼(1)Itdisturbssb.todosth.做某事使某人不安bedisturbedby为……感到不安；被……打扰(2)disturbedadj.感到不安的；心烦意乱的disturbingadj.令人不安的，引起烦恼的[词块]adisturbingpieceofnews令人不安的消息disturbthepeace扰乱治安核心词汇单句语法填空①Thisis________(disturb)newsnotonlyforemployeesbutalsofortheirboss.②Mygrandmotherisvery_________(disturb)bythelossofhearing.核心词汇[基础练习]disturbingdisturbed完成句子她意识到自己孤单一人，心里很不安③______________________

thatshewasalone.核心词汇[能力提升]ItdisturbedhertorealiseGrammar

动词不定式作主语

动词动词不定式作主语常见的三种形式不定式作主语常见的三1.不定式作主语通常位于句首，表示具体的某次动作，谓语动词用单数。Tosee

istobelieve.

百闻不如一见。

Tolearnaskill

isveryimportantforeveryoneinsociety. 学习一项技能对社会上的每个人都很重要。Tofinishthebuildinginamonth

isdifficult.要在一个月内完成这座建筑是困难的。语法精要

点拨2.动词不定式与疑问词who,whom,whose,what,which,when,where,how等连用构成不定式短语，也可作主语。Howtousethecomputeristhequestion.如何使用计算机是个问题。Wheretogo

hasnotbeendecided.去哪儿还没有定下来。

语法精要

点拨3.当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it作形式主语放在句首，而将真正的主语—不定式放到谓语的后面。It’snoteasytoworkouttheproblem.=Toworkouttheproblemisnoteasy.计算出这道题不容易。Itisterribletoseetheshipsinkingintothesea.目睹轮船沉入大海，真是太可怕了。语法精要

点拨【温馨提示】it作形式主语代替真正主语不定式常见于以下情况中：Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.Itis+n.+(forsb.)todosth.Ittakes/took/willtakesb.sometime/moneytodosth.语法精要

点拨语法精要

点拨Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.1)Itis＋adj.

＋forsb.todosth.sb.是todosth.的逻辑主语常用于表示事物的特征，用于此句型的形容词有：easy,hard,difficult,possible,important,impossible,necessary,good,bad,exciting,interesting,surprising等。Itisnecessaryforyoungstudentstolearnaforeignlanguage.对年轻的学生来说，学习一门外语是必要的。Itisnecessaryforyoutochangeyourjob.你有必要换工作。Itwasimpossibleforthemtocompletethetaskinsuchashorttime.他们不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项任务。It’simportantforustokeepthewaterclean.保持水质清洁对我们来说是很重要的。语法精要

点拨常见的此类形容词有：kind,nice,wise,silly,polite,impolite,friendly,foolish,clever等。语法精要

点拨2)Itis＋adj.＋ofsb.＋todosth.形容词用来表示不定式的逻辑主语(sb.)的性质、特征或品德Itwassillyofyoutogiveupsuchagoodchance!你放弃这么好的一个机会，真傻！Itisfriendlyofthefamilytotrytomakemefeel

athomeintheirhouse.这家人对我很友好，使我在他们家里感到宾至如归。Itwasrudeoftheboytojumpthequeue! 那个男孩插队真是太无礼了！语法精要

点拨语法精要

点拨常见的名词有：pity,shame,pleasure,one’sduty,one’sjob,fun,joy,goodmanners,badmanners等。Itis+n.+(forsb.)todosth.Whatapityitisforyoutohavemissedsuchawonderfulfilm.真遗憾你错过了这样一个精彩的电影。  Itmustbegreatfuntoflytothemooninaspaceship.乘宇宙飞船飞往月球一定很有趣。语法精要

点拨Ittakes/took/willtake

sb.sometime/money

todosth.

做某事花费某人多长时间(钱)Ittookmemorethananhourtodomyhomeworkyesterdayevening.昨天晚上我做作业用了一个多小时。Itwilltakeusalotofmoneytobuythathouse.买那套房子要花费我们很多钱。语法精要

点拨3.如果要说明不定式表示的动作是谁做的，可以在不定式前加一个由for/of引起的短语,构成_________________.2.不定式作主语时,可以用it作__________.Itis+adj+forsbtodo……5.Itis+adj+ofsbtodo......(adj:kind,good,nice,wise,unwise,clever,silly,stupid,foolish,careless,rude,polite,naughty)（修饰人品形容词）（修饰物的形容词）1.单个不定式作主语，谓语动词______.单数形式主语不定式的复合结构语法总结(adj.:easy,difficult,comfortable,pleasant,light,dangerous,tiresome,interesting,heavy,fit)语法精要

点拨[即时演练]Jointhewordstomakefullsentences,andthenjointhesentencestomakeaparagraph.Youcanaddyourownsentencesifnecessarytomakeyourparagraphmoremeaningful.1.important/avoid/passivecigarettesmoking

Itisimportanttoavoidpassivecigarettesmoking.

n.香烟语法精要

点拨[即时演练]2.willtake/nutritionspecialist/abalanceddietmenu/make/anhour/foryouItwilltakethenutritionspecialistanhourtomakeabalanceddietforyou.3.useful/turnto/fitnessconsultant/foradviceItisusefultoturntothefitnessconsultantforadvice.n.专家n.顾问语法精要

点拨[即时演练]4.illegal/dangerous/takedrugs5.harmful/skipbreakfast/oftenItisillegalanddangeroustotakedrugs.Itisharmfultoskipbreakfastoften.n.毒品，药品v.跳过Writing

写作技法指导单击编辑标题单击此处可编辑内容，根据您的需要自由拉伸文本框大小满分佳作构建[2020·天津卷]假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况，内容包括：(1)成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾、观看校友抗疫事迹录像等)；(2)对活动的感受；(3)对自己未来的展望。注意：1．词数不少于80；2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。满分佳作构建[写作任务]参考词汇：成人礼thecoming­of­ageceremony新冠肺炎COVID­19DearChris,I'msogladtohearfromyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiJin满分佳作构建[写作任务]Step1斟酌打磨丰富句式1．精挑细选——核心词汇想周全①___________________________特别高兴做某事②_____________________提高对……的意识③________________________仔细思考得失④__________________对……的热爱⑤_____________________________为社会做贡献满分佳作构建[审题谋篇]morethandelightedtodosth.raiseourawarenessof...reflectonthegainandlossthedevotiontosth.makecontributionstooursociety2．遣词造句——句式升级是亮点句式翻译：他们的奉献和纪律赢得了我们的尊敬。①Theirdevotionanddisciplineearnourrespect.(用强调结构强调主语)→______________________________________________.②这是如此感人，我们出席会议的所有人都为他们的行为感到自豪。Itwassotouchingthatallofuspresentatthemeetingtookprideintheirdeeds.(So放句首倒装句)→_______________________________________________________________.满分佳作构建[遣词造句]ItistheirdevotionanddisciplinethatearnourrespectSotouchingwasitthatallofuspresentatthemeetingtookprideintheirdeeds满分佳作构建[妙笔成篇]Step2逻辑衔接连句成文______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________