2024年安徽省六安市中考真题适应性考试英语试题卷

2024年安徽六安中考适应性考试英语试题卷一、听力短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）Whichsigndoesthemansee？A.B.C.2．（1分）WhatdoestheboywanttoinviteLinglingtodo？A.B.C.3．（1分）HowdoesJimgotoschoolnow？A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.4．（1分）WhatisSuedoing？A.Playingacomputergame.B.Readingabook.C.Takingawalk.5．（1分）Wherearethespeakers？A.Inabank.B.Inaclothesstore.C.Inatheater.长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6．（2分）（1）WhatsportdidAndreastartplayingaboutfiveyearsago？A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Baseball.（2）WhohasaninfluenceonAndrea'sinterest？A.Herteacher.B.Herclassmate.C.Her，brother.7．（3分）（1）WhatdidLilywanttodo？A.Tocleanthebeach.B.Toplantmoretrees.C.Toprotectbirds.（2）HowdoesthemanlikeMina'sidea？A.It'sboring.B.It'suseful.C.It'slovely.（3）Whatdoesthewomando？A.Ateacher.B.Abusdriver.C.Ananimaldoctor.短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。8．（5分）（1）HowwastheweatherlastSaturday？A.Itwaswindy.B.Itwassunny.C.Itwascloudy.（2）Whendidthespeakerarriveatthepark？A.Atabout10：00a.m.B.Atabout10：30a.m.C.Atabout11：00a.m.（3）Whatdidthespeaker'suncledoafterhearrivedatthepark？A.Hemadeafire.B.Hecookedabigmeal.C.Helookedfordrywood.（4）Whatdidthespeakerfindinthewoodsintheafternoon？A.Acamp.B.Ariver.C.Ahouse.（5）Whogotthebiggestfish？A.Thespeaker'smom.B.Thespeaker'scousin.C.Thespeaker'saunt.信息转换你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填写下列表格中的所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。9．（5分）AvisittoStarSunshineWhenLast（1）________HowItwas（2）_______toevengetatable.WhatThewaiter（3）_______usinsidethekitchen.Ihadacakeanditwaslikeasheepinthe（4）_________Thespoonontheplatemadethesoundofthe（5）_______onthesheep.二、英语知识运用单项填空从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。单项选择。10．（1分）Theseyears，foreignfriendshaveshownmuchinoldhousesinHuizhou.（）A．power B．energy C．interest D．wealth11．（1分）—HowcanIsolveproblemsinabetterway？—Onlywhenyoucan_______facesuddenchangesinlife.（）A．specially B．nervously C．politely D．calmly12．（1分）—HowlonghasthecompanyproducedtheAIshoes？—Sincethetwoscientiststoworkforit.（）A．invites B．areinvited C．invited D．wereinvited13．（1分）Inthelife﹣savingclass，theteachertaughtushowtoholdourheadsthewaterifwefallintoariverbyaccident.（）A．against B．above C．by D．below14．（1分）YangChengandhisdaughteraresothatthey'vemadeatie﹣dyed（扎染的）traditionalChineseweddingdress.（）A．humorous B．creative C．silent D．cruel15．（1分）youguidethestudentstodealwiththedifficultproblem，itwillbehardforthemtoworkitoutbythemselves.（）A．Unless B．If C．As D．Until16．（1分）—Iwonder_____IcanbecomeanexcellentplayerlikeMaLong.—Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.Itrequireslotsofpracticeandpatience.（）A．how B．why C．whether D．where17．（1分）Tony，itisalready7：50now.Itimpossibleforyoutoarriveatschoolat8：00.Afterall，itistoofarfromyourhome.（）A．proves B．seems C．remains D．turns18．（1分）WecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDayeveryyeartopeopletoprotecttheenvironment.（）A．callon B．careabout C．turnto D．searchfor19．（1分）—Imadeamistakewhilecookingdinner.—.Mistakesinthekitchenarepartofthelearningjourney.（）A．Havefun B．Takeiteasy C．Whatapity D．You'rewelcome完形填空阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。20．（10分）Onceuponatime，therewasalittlebirdintheforest.Thebirdcould（1）beautifully.Oneday，whilethebirdwaslookingforworms（蠕虫），afarmerpassedbywithabox.Thebirdstoppedhimandasked，"Whatdoyouhaveinthe（2）andwhereareyougoing？"Thefarmersaidthathehadwormsandthathewasgoingtothemarkettotradethemforsomefeathers（羽毛）.Thebirdsaid（3），"Ihavelotsoffeathers!Icangiveyousome，andyoucangivemewormsinreturn.ThenIwon'thaveto（4）worms!"Thefarmer（5）.Everyday，thebirdpulledoutafewfeathersand（6）themwiththefarmerforsomeworms.Itbroughthappinesstoboththebirdandthefarmer.Howeverastimepassed，thebirdhad（7）feathers.Oneday，ithadnofeathersleft.Withoutfeathers，thebirdfoundit（8）toflyandcatchworms.Itcouldn'tsingasbeautifullyasbeforeeither.Finally，itbecameweakand（9）.Sometimeswethinkthatwecangetwhatwewantbytakingshortcuts（捷径），butintheend，itcanbemoredifficultthanwethought.Soit'simportanttoworkhardandbe（10）togetwhatwewant.Remember，goodthingscometothosewhowaitandworkhard.（1）A.danceB.writeC.flyD.sing（2）A.fieldB.boxC.palaceD.pocket（3）A.excitedlyB.strangelyC.angrilyD.properly（4）A.lookafterB.selloutC.searchforD.keepaway（5）A.leftB.agreedC.refusedD.laughed（6）A.connectedB.countedC.tradedD.compared（7）A.softerB.longerC.betterD.fewer（8）A.stupidB.difficultC.harmfulD.boring（9）A.diedB.failedC.droppedD.landed（10）A.braveB.seriousC.carefulD.patient21．（10分）"Bang!"Onemorning，myfriendGinaandIwerewalkingtotheparkaftergettingoffthebus.Suddenly，Iheardthatloudsoundrightbehindme.Ginafelldown."Oh，no，areyouokay？"IaskedasI（1）hertocheckherleg."It'smyownfault（过错），"Ginaansweredasshetouchedherknees."Iwastypingonmyphoneanddidn'thavemyeyesonthe（2）."Youmustknowwheretolookwhenyouare（3）astreet.ButjustlikeGina，notallofusare（4）trafficruleseveryday.Accordingtoasurvey，morethan70%peoplesaidtheylookedattheir（5）whilecrossingthestreet.Thesecarelessphoneusersareeverywhere!Citiesaroundtheworldaretryingtochangethis（6）habitforpeople.In2017，Honolulu，inHawaii，passedalaw.Itgavepolicethepowerto（7）acarelessphoneuser＄15﹣99（about110yuan）.Recently，somecitiesinChinahave（8）thesimilarrules.MyfriendGinawas"lucky".Shewasn'tfined，andshehadonlyhurtherknees.Butnotallphoneusersareso（9）.Whenyouarecrossingastreet，（10）takeyoureyesoffyourphone.Besidesapossiblefine，thescreenmaycostyoualotmoreandevenyourlife!（1）A.orderedB.helpedC.allowedD.forced（2）A.computerB.busC.magazineD.road（3）A.coveringB.checkingC.crossingD.cleaning（4）A.followingB.creatingC.discussingD.copying（5）A.sticksB.phonesC.pocketsD.friends（6）A.interestingB.secretC.usefulD.bad（7）A.treatB.serveC.fineD.praise（8）A.givenupB.carriedoutC.lookedupD.pointedout（9）A.luckyB.weakC.seriousD.honest（10）A.sometimesB.usuallyC.alwaysD.never补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。22．（5分）A：Howdoyoulearnabouttheworld？B：Iliketolearnabouttheworldfrombooks.A：（1）B：Becausebooksallowmetolearnaboutpeopleindifferenttimesandplaces，andIcanreadthemwheneverIwantto.（2）A：IliketolearnabouttheworldthroughtheInternet.B：Why？A：（3）Assoonasyouclickthemouse，therewillbeagreatdealofinformation.B：That'strue.（4）A：OK，Iwill.Eachcoinhastwosides.B：（5）Weallneedtolearntotellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.A.That'sright.B.Whataboutyou？C.Becauseit'squick.D.Whydoyouliketolearnthatway？E.Wecanknowwhatishappeningoutside.F.Readthousandsofbooksandtravelthousandsofmiles.G.Butthere'salsofalseinformation，you'dbetterbecareful.三、阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。23．（6分）Insomeplaces，thereisnopublicheatingsystem（系统）.Peoplehavetousetheairconditioning（AC）inwinter.IfyouusetheACinasmartway，youcansavemoneyandenergy.Herearesomethingsyouneedtoknow.Cleaning：BeforeyoustartyourAC，youshouldcleanit.TheAChasbeenahomefordust（灰尘）andbacteria（细菌）duringtheautumn.Adjustflaps（调整风门）downward：AdjusttheflapsofyourACandletthewarmwindblowdown.Sincehotairislighterthancoldair，thewarmwindwillthengoup.ChoosesuitableAC：ChoosetheACaccordingtothesizeofyourroom.Thelargeryourroomis，themorepowerfultheACshouldbe.Openthewindowfromtimetotime：Openthewindowtoletfreshairenteryouroomevery2hours.SettheACat20℃：LoweringtheAC'stemperaturebyevery2degreescouldsavemorethan10%ofenergy.KeeptheACon：IfyouturnofftheACtoooften，youmightbreakdown_themachine，andmoreenergywillbeused.（1）HowdoyouchoosethesuitableAC？A.Accordingtotheseason.B.Accordingtothecountry.C.Accordingtotheroomsize.D.Accordingtothetemperature.（2）Whyshouldyouadjustflapsdownward？A.Becauseitsaves10%ofenergy.B.Becausehotairislighterthancoldair.C.Becausethereismuchdustandbacteria.D.Becauseitcouldprotectthemachinebetter.（3）Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom？A.Astorybook.B.Aguidebook.C.Alifemagazine.D.Aschoolnewspaper.24．（8分）Arturowasonatrain.Hefeltreallybadsincehistoothhurtalot.Heexpectedthatthevisittothedoctorcouldhelp.AsArturolookedoutofthewindow，henoticedanothertrainnexttohis.Tohissurprise，agirlonthattrainwaslookingrightathim.Allatonce，thegirlmadeafunnyface.Arturocouldn'thelpbutsmile.Thegirlsmiled，too.Thenshetouchedherheadandmovedherhandout.Itlookedalmostlikeasalute（敬礼）.Arturosalutedback.Thegirlshookherheadandmadethatgesture（手势）again.Arturowaved（挥手），butsheshookherheadagain.Thegirlmadethegestureathirdtime.Justthen，aladycametoher.Theymovedtheirhandsandfingersquicklytowardseachother."Oh!Theyaretalkinginsignlanguage，"Arturorealized.Heguessedthatthegirlwassigning"Hello!"tohimjustnow.ThenArturotriedmakingthesamegesturetothegirl.Shenoddedandsmiled.Suddenly，thetrainsstartedmovingawayfromeachother.Arturocouldn'tseethegirlanymore.Buthekeptthinkingaboutherandhowshetalkedwithherhands.Hewantedtolearnhowtosign.Hewonderedifwordsinsignlanguagewerethesameallaroundtheworld.Hecouldn'twaittofindoutmore.（1）HowdidArturofeelatfirstwhenhenoticedthegirlontheothertrain？A.Surprised.B.Happy.C.Angry.D.Sad.（2）Whydidthegirlmakethesamegesturethreetimes？A.BecauseshelikedbeingwithArturo.B.BecauseArturodidn'tunderstandher.C.BecauseArturocouldn'tseeherclearly.D.BecauseshewantedtoteachArturosomething.（3）WhatdidArturoprobablyrealizefromthecommunicationbetweenthegirlandthelady？A.Thegirlhadfewfriends.B.Thegirlwaslookingforhermom.C.Thegirlwasgoingtothesameplaceashe.D.Thegirlhadproblemslisteningandspeaking.（4）WhatdidtheexperienceonthetrainbringtoArturo？A.Alessonaboutmakingfriends.B.Amethodoftakingcareofhisteeth.C.Aninterestinlearningsignlanguage.D.Anideaofmakinguseoftimewisely.25．（6分）Chopsticksdancegotitsnamebecausedancersareknowntoknockchopsticksasanaccompaniment（伴奏）.ItisatraditionaldanceforfunthatismainlypopularinmanyplacesinInnerMongolia（内蒙古）.InOrdos，duringthemostexcitingpartofacelebrationorfestival，peoplebegintodancewith.chopsticks，totraditionalmusic.Whileshakingtheirbodiesindifferentpositionsofkneeling（跪着），sitting：orstanding，dancersknockthemselvesonthehands，arms，shoulders，backs，legsandfeet，orsometimestheground，withchopsticksintheirrighthand.Thedancersarefullofenergyandmovequicklytothelivelymusic.Mongoliansfoundoutthatchopstickswereveryeasytodropduringthedance，sotheyputchopstickstogetherandtiedthemwithredsilk，makingthemintobeautifulthingsthatdancerscouldholdinoneorbothhands.Thesehavemadethedanceformabletoshowpeople'sfeelingsandhelpedthedancebecomeevenbetter.WhenMongolianswearseriousclothesanddancetoahappybeatwithquickmovements，itshowshowtruthful，braveandopen﹣mindedtheyare.Italsoshowstheirstraightforwardandwildnature.Thisiswhythedanceisveryimportanttotheircultureandart.（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutchopsticksdanceinOrdos？A.Peopledanceonebyoneontheground.B.Peopleshaketheirbodiesindifferentpositions.C.Peopledancewithchopstickstothelightmusic.D.Peopledancewithchopsticksintheirbothfeet.（2）Whatdoes"them"underlinedinparagraph3referto（指的是）？A.Dancers.B.Clothes.C.Festivals.D.Chopsticks.（3）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？A.WhychopsticksdanceisimportanttoMongolians.B.WhenMongoliansdancewithchopsticks.C.Howpeoplemakechopsticksdancebetter.D.WhatMongolianswearforchopsticksdance.26．（8分）Inthewild，wolveswithbrokenlegsoftenfaceadifficultsituation，waitingfordeath.YetinQinghai，onesuchwolfhadadifferentlife.Itgrewfromapoor，thinonetoafat，happywolfbecausetouristsintheareaoftenfedit.This"actofkindness"ledpeopletoask：Shouldtouristsfeedthewolf？Supportersarguethatwithoutfeedingthewolfwoulddiebecauseitcouldn'tgetfoodbyitself.Butthosewhodon'tagreewiththeideabelievethathumansshouldnotmesswiththenaturalorder.Science，however，providesuswithananswer.ResearchpublishedinScientificReportsstudiedhowhumanfeedingaffectedthelivesofbottlenosedolphins（宽吻海豚）inAustralia.DolphinstherecansometimesgetfoodfromtheDolphinDiscoveryCentre.Afterstudyingmorethan10years，thescientistsfoundthatdolphinslookingforfoodfromboatshadahigherriskofdeaththanthosewhofoundfoodthemselves.Thisisbecausetheymaygethitbyboatsorcaughtbypeople.What'smore，sickanimalsmaybringdiseasestopeoplewhofeedthem.So，ifwecomeacrossawildanimalthatseemstoneedourhelp，whatshouldwedo？It'sbesttoreportitinsteadofjustfeedingit.（1）WhathappenedtothewolfinQinghai？A.Itgrewthinner.B.Itdiedofhunger.C.Itbecamefatandhappy.D.Itwassavedbyzooworkers.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2？A.Thetouristsmustlookafterwildanimals.B.Thetouristsmightbreakthenaturalorder.C.Thewolfknewthedangerfromhumans.D.Thewolfwoulddependmoreonhimself.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"affected"inparagraph3probablymean？A.Invented.B.Improved.C.Influenced.D.Increased.（4）Whatfinalanswerdoessciencesuggestintheend？A.Weshouldn'ttakecareofanimals.B.Don'tfeedwildanimalsbutreportit.C.It'sgoodideatofeedhealthyanimals.D.Weshouldfeedwildanimalswhentheyareindanger.27．（6分）Desertcoversabout20percentoftheEarth'slandarea.However，thenumberisbecomingbiggerbecauseofhumanactivities.Andit'scausedenvironmentalproblemsaroundtheworldinthepastfewyears.Chinesescientistshavetriedtopreventlandfrombeingdesert.AndthesituationinChinahasbecomebetterbecauseoftheirhardwork.However，manycountriesinAfricaarefacingtheseriousproblemofdesertification（沙漠化）.KanoisacityinthenorthofNigeria.It'salsoonthesouthernsideoftheSaharaDesert—theworld'sbiggestdesert.AChinesescienceteamhasbeenworkingonaprojectwithlocalvillagerstohelppreventtheirhomelandfrombeingdesert.In2023，theyplantedlotsofsmalltreestodostudiesandtests.AndthescientistshavedecidedtomakethearealargertobuildagreenwallbetweenKanoandtheSahara.BalaMuhammadisalocalvillager.Heworksasagardenerfortheproject.Hegetswatertwiceadayfromaholeaboutonekilometerawaytowaterthesmalltrees.Thevillageisatleast20kilometersawayfromtheSaharaDesert，butMuhammadstillfearsitwillbecomepartofthedesertoneday."Ihopethetreeswillgrowbigandtallinafewyearssothattheycanhelpbuildagreenhomeforus，"Muhammadsaid.（1）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthefirstparagraph？A.Theareaofdesertintheworldislargernow.B.MorethanhalfoftheEarth'slandisdesert.C.Thedesertmakeshumanlivesfacemoredifficulties.D.Humanactivitiescanstopenvironmentalproblems.（2）Accordingtothetext，whatdoesBalaMuhammadworry？A.He'lllosehisjoboneday.B.Thesmalltreeswillbetootall.C.Hisvillagemaybecomedesert.D.Hecan'tgetwaterfromthehole.（3）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A.DesertificationinChina.B.Thefightagainstdesertification.C.Thenaturalenvironmentofdesert.D.AspecialvillageinAfrica28．（6分）Inacity，therelivedayounggirlnamedMayawholovedtodraw.Shespenthourseachdaypainting，dreamingofbecomingafamousartistoneday.However，Maya'sparentsdidn'tsupportherpassion（热爱）forart.Theybelievedthatsheshouldpaymoreattentiontopracticalsubjectslikemathandscience.Mayadidn'tgiveupherpassionalthoughherparentsdidn'tsupporther.Shecontinuedtopursue（追求）herloveforartinsecret.Sheenteredalocalartcompetitionandpouredherheartintocreatingawork.Asaresult；Maya'spaintingwonfirstplace，andshewasofferedascholarship（奖学金）toagreatartschool.HerparentsweresurprisedbutproudofMaya'sgiftanddetermination.Theyrealizedhowstrongtheirdaughter'spassionforartwas.Fromthatdayon，theysupportedMayainfollowingherdreamsandencouragedhertopursuewhatshereallylovedtodo.Maya'ssuccessencouragedotherstopursuetheirpassionsandnevergiveupontheirdreams.ForthosewhohaveasimilarexperiencetoMaya，Iwouldsay：.（1）WhatdidMayadreamofbeing？（不超过10个词）（2）HowdidMaya'sparentsfeelaboutMaya'sgiftanddetermination？（不超过5个词）（3）Whatwouldthewritersayattheendofthetext？（不超过10个词）四、写作单词拼写29．（1分）Ourc（教练）alwaysencouragesustotryourbestinthegames.30．（1分）Alltheguestshavebeen's（端上）withfoodanddrink，31．（1分）Savingmoneyisavaluablelifeskill.Theearlieryoulearntosave，themoreyou'llbeabletoa（付得起）thingsyoureallywantinthefuture.32．（1分）Itisnecessaryforteacherstobef（公平的）toeverystudent.33．（1分）Themotherkeptrepeatingherbaby'snames（