人教版高中英语 必修1重点单词短语及句型

必修1重点单词短语及句型

Unitl

重点单词和短语

Laddup合计addupto…共计，总计达

add...to把…加在里面

2.upsetsb.某人不安upsetoneselfaboutsth.为某事而烦恼

beupsetat/about因…而烦恼

3.ignoresb./sth.忽视，不理会beignorantof对…无知，不了解

ignorantadj无知的，愚昧的ignorancen无知,愚昧

4.calmvt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定calmdown镇静，平静

calmsb.down使某人镇静adj.平静的；镇定的

keepcalm保持镇静

5.concernvt.使担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注

withconcern关切地show（no）concernfor/aboutsb.对某人（不）关心，

concernoneselfwith/in参与，干涉beconcernedwith与…有关系

beconcernedabout/forsth./that-clause为…担心，挂念

Asfaras...beconcerned就某某而言concerningprep.关于,有关

6.walkthedog遛狗

7.gothrough经历，经受

gothroughahardtime经历了一段困难时期gothroughthebaggage检查行李

gothroughthenewspaper浏览报纸gothroughlotsofmoney花了很多钱

8.setdown.记，下，放下

setdowntheideasonpaper把想法写在纸上setmedownatthebus-stop在车

站让我下车

9.aseriesof一系列的，一连串的

aseriesofbooks丛书aseriesofstamps一套邮票

aseriesofpictures连环画

10>onpuipose故意地二bydesign二deliberately

bychance/accident=accidentally

lietosb.onpurpose故意向某人撒谎

onpurposetodosth.为了…而特土也

gothereonpurposetoseesb.特意到那里去看某人

for/withthepuiposeof为了…地目的

11、inorderto/soasto（dosth.）为了,以...为目的

soasto”为了"，只能用在句中。inorderthat/sothat”为了"，其后接句子。

12>atdusk在黄昏时刻atdawn在黎明时分

13>facetoface面对面地（作状语）

haveaface-to-faceinterviewwiththehero和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访

shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地handinhand手拉手地

hearttoheart贴心地sidebyside并排地

backtoback背靠背地arminarm臂挽臂地wordbyword逐字地

14>settlesb.使..定居，安家settleanargument/amatter解决争端/问题

settledown定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下

15>suffervi.&vt.遭受；忍受；经历

（DsufferfromEl而痛苦，患病

sufferfromloneliness因孤独而痛苦sufferfromabadcold得了重感冒

⑵遭受，蒙受（痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等）

sufferaheavyloss遭受严重损失sufferpain/hunger/cold/death遭受痛苦;饥

饿;寒冷;死亡

sufferern.受苦者sufferingn.痛苦，苦难

recoverfromillness生病后恢复

get/betiredof对…厌烦

pack（sth.）up将（东西）装箱打包

getalong/onwith

getalong/onwithsb.与某人相处getalong/onwithsth.某事进展

getalong/onwell/nicely/badlywith与...处得好/不好；...进展顺利/不

顺利

fallinlove相爱,爱上

joininsth./doingsth.参加活动joininplayingfootball参加踢足球

joininthegame参加游戏活动join参加组织团体jointhearmy参军

joinsb.in和...一起参加...活动jointheminsinging与他们一起唱歌

22、havetrouble/difficulty/problemwithsb./sth.和某人相处/做某事有困难

havetrouble/difficulty/problem(in)doingsth.做某事有困难

重点句子

Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.

Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.

sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywere

discovered.

Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrown

socrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.

Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongsofthe

birds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.

ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface...

Ifsnopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthat

reallymustbeexperienced

Thereisnothingwrongwithyouandthisboybeingfriendsandstudyingtogether.

Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem

Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice

unit2

重点单词和短语

1.becauseof因为(后接名词、代词、名词性从句)

dueto“由于”，作表语或状语；thanksto”由于，多亏”，作表语或状语；

owingto”由于"，作表语或状语；asaresultof”因为...的结果“，作状语；

onaccountof”因为"，作状语

2、native

adj.本地的，本国的

one'snativeland/country/language故乡；祖国；母语

anativespeakerofEnglish以英语为母语的人benativeto（动植物）原产于

某地

n.本地人；当地人；原产于某地的动植物anativeofZhongXiang钟祥人

3、official:adj官方的；正式的

anofficiallanguage一种官方语言anofficialdocument一份正式文件

4>comeup:走上前来；被提出；（太阳、月亮）升起；发生

Hecameuptomeandsaidhellotome

Yourquestioncameupatthemeeting

Thesunhascomeup

rilletyouknowifanythingcomesup

comeupwithagoodidea:想出——个好点子

5、base

vt.以...为根据：basesth.onsth.使...以...为依据/基础

baseone'sopinionsonfacts:意见以事实为依据bebasedon:以...为依据

n.基础：makeLondonthebaseforrevolutionarywork使伦敦成为革命工作的

根据地

basisn.根据；基本原则

onthebasisof在的基础上thebasisof/fbryouropinion你的看

法的依据

6、presentv.赠送；呈现；介绍；描述

presentsth.tosb./presentsb.withsth.向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物

presentsb.tosb.else向某人介绍/引见某人

adj现在的；在场地

bepresentatthemeeting出席会议thepresentsituation目前的形式

atpresent/atthepresenttime目前；现在everyonepresent在场的各位

forthepresent眼下；暂时n.赠品；礼物

7、vocabulary词汇；词汇量

with/havealargevocabulary:词汇量很大increase/enlargevocabulary增加/扩

大词汇（量）

8、makeuseof利用；使用makefulluseof充分利用

makegooduseof好好利用makelittleuseof不充分利用

makethebest(use)of更好地利用；往好里做makethemostof更好地利

用

Hisprogressinstudyliesinthegoodusehemadeofhissparetime

Weshouldconsiderwhatusecanbemadeofsuchamaterial

9、suchas:用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以“名词(,)suchas+被

列举的事物”和“such+名词+as+被列举的事物”形式出现

Sweetfood,suchaschocolatecanmakeyoufat

=Suchsweetfoodaschocolatecanmakeyoufat

10>command

V.命令；指令；掌握

commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事

command(that)sb.(should)dosth.从句中用虚拟语气

n.命令;指令；掌握

obeythecaptain'scommands服从船长的命令giveacommand发布命令

bysb'scommand根据...的命令takethecommandofanarmy:统帅/指挥一支

军队

underthecommandofsb.=undersb\command在...的指挥下

haveagoodcommandofEnglish.精通/熟练掌握英语

11、requestV.请求，要求

requeststh.要求/请求得到，索要某物requeststh.fromsb.向某人索要某

物

requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事requestthatsb.(should)dosth.

Ifsrequestedthat从句据要求asrequested依据请求

n.要求，请求

makearequestforsth.要求/需要某物makearequestthat从句，要求

byrequest应邀atsb'srequest/attherequestofsb.根据…的请求

12、playapartin在...中担任角色/起作用playthepartofsb扮演某人的角色

playanimportant/vitalpart/rolein(doing)sth.在...中起重要/至关重要的作用

playtheleadingrole/part起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角

13、recognizevt.识别；认出

recognizesb./sb^voice.认出某人/听出某人的声音

recognizesth./that从句承认recognizesth./sb.tobe承认某人是...

recognizesth./sb.assth.正式认可/接受某事/人为...

recognitionn.承认，认出beyond/outofrecognition认不出来

14>alargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakers许多英语讲得流利的人

thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglish学习英语的人的数目

15>makesense有道理；有意义；讲得通

16>holdon别挂(电话);坚持

17>askdirections问路givedirections指路；给予指示inthedirectionof朝...

方向

inalldirections=ineverydirection向四面/l方

18>putsth.down写下；记下；镇压

19>havefunwithsth.以...为乐

重点句子

NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesame

kindofEnglish.

ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.

Bythe1600'sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythanever

before.

OnereasonisthatEnglishhasalargevocabulary.

Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.

Shetoldustogoaroundthecornerontheleftandkeepgoingstraightfortwoblocks.

Unit3

重点单词和短语

1、transportn.运输；运送

thepublictransportofthecity城市公共运输系统thetransportofgoodsbyair

空运货物

intheprocessof/duringtransport/transportation在运输过程中

v.运输；运送

transport...(from...)to...把…从…运到…

transportationn.运输ameansoftransportation一种运输方式

2、prefervt.更喜欢prefercoffeetotea.更喜欢咖啡而不是茶

preferdoingtodoing更喜欢干...而不愿干...

prefertodoratherthando宁愿干...而不愿干...

prefersbtodosth.宁愿让某人做某事preferthatsb(should)do更宁愿某

人干…

preferencen.(两者之中)较喜欢的东西；偏好；偏爱

haveapreferencefbr...对...偏爱havenoparticularpreference没有特别

的偏好

inpreferenceto...而不是

3、eversince.从那以后

4、persuadevt.说服；劝服、

persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.说月艮某人做...

persuadesb.nottodo=persuadesb.outofdoing说服某人停止做...；劝阻某

人做……

persuadesb.ofsth.或persuadesb.+that从句使某人相信

persuasiveadj.有说服力的persuasionn.说服；劝说

5、graduate,v.毕业

graduatefrom...从...毕业graduatesb.授予某人学位或毕业文凭

n.毕业生：ahighschoolgraduate:高中毕业生asciencegraduate理学士

graduationn.毕业after/beforegraduation毕业后/前

6、schedule:n.时间表；进度表classschedule:课程表

aheadofschedule较预定的时间提前onschedule按照预定的时间，按时

behindschedule迟于预定的时间；拖后

vt.为...安排时间

schedulethemeetingforthatnight会议的时间定在那天晚上

bescheduledtodosth.预定做某事

7、befondof(doing)sth.

beinto/crazyabout(doing)sth.喜爱(做)某事；对做某事感兴趣

beinterestedin(doing)sth.

8、organize,vt组织；成立；安排；整理

organizeafootballmatch组织一场足球赛organizeyourthoughts整理你的思

路

organizesb.todosth.组织某人干某事

9、careabout关心；忧虑；惦念carefor喜欢；照顾

10>determinevt.&vi.确定；决定；使…下定决心

determinesth.确定某事determinetodo决定做某事

determinesb.todosth.使某人决定做某事

determineonearlystart=determinetostartearly决定早动身determine+从句

determinedadj已决定了的；坚定的；坚决的

bedeterminedthat从句

bedeterminedtodosth决定干某事

=makeupone'smindtodo

adeterminedlook坚定的表情adeterminedman意志坚定的人

determination决定；决心withdetermination坚决地

amanofgreatdetermination意志坚定的人

11、goon/make/takeajourneytosp.去某土也旅行

12、altitude,n.海拔；高处

atanaltitudeof=ataheightof在...高度

at表示“在...处/时；以”atapriceof以...的价格

ataspeed/rateof以...速度atalengthof在...长度

atadepth/widthof在...深度，宽度atadistanceof在...远的距离

atthecostof以...为代价

13>makeupone9smind下决心readone'smind看出某人心思

keepone'smindon专心于speakone'smind直言不讳

bear/keepsth.inmind记住某事

14、givein(tosb./sth.)([«])屈服；让步；投降giveoff发出(蒸汽、光、

热等)

giveout分发；筋疲力尽givewayto让位于；妥协,

15>pace.n.一步;速度；步调atagoodpace相当快地

keeppacewith跟...齐步前进

16>attitude,n.态度；看法

takeafriendlyattitudeto/towardsus.对我们采取友善的态度

holdapositive/negativeattitude持积极/消极态度

17>asusual:照常

18、atmidnight在午夜atnoon在正午

19>flowthroughsp.流经某地

20>insistv.坚决要求;主张

insiston(sb9s)doingsth.坚决要求(某人)做

insiston(my)givingupsmoking坚决要求(我)戒烟

insist+从句

Heinsistedthathewasright.他坚持认为他是正确的

Heinsistedthatheshouldbesetfree.他坚决要求他被释放

21>go/runlikeclockwork按计划进行;进展顺利

22>weatherforecast天气预报

23、view.n.视野；视力；景色；看法；观点

be/gooutofview从视野消失comeintoview进入视线

admiretheview欣赏景色inmyview=firommypointofview依我看来

taketheviewthat从句,持有...观点V.考虑；观看viewsb.assth.把...

看作

24>putupthetents.搭起帐篷putupyourhands举手

putupthepost张贴海报putuptenpeoplefornight为十人提供食宿过夜

25>givemylove/bestwishestosb.请代我向...问好/候

重点句子

Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakinga

greatbiketrip.

ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfrom

whereitbeginstowhereitends.

Sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.

Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.

Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travellingacrosswesternYunnan

Province.

Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.

Ipreferthereddresstothegreenonebecauseitfitsmebetter.

TheveryfirsttimethatJoesawthefilm"ET"directedbyStevenSpielberg,hemade

uphismindtobecomeadirectortoo.

Giveasmuchinformationasyoucan.

Toclimbthemountainwashardwork.

Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.

Wecanhardlywaittoseethem.

Unit4

重点单词和短语

1、right/straightaway=atonce立亥U；马上

2、burst(burst,burst)vi.爆裂;爆发

burstintoaplace=breakintoaplace突然闯进burstin突然插嘴；打断

burstintotears/laughters/flames突然大哭/大笑/起火

burstoutcrying/laughing/singing突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来

n.一阵aburstoflaughter/applause一阵笑声/掌声aburstofanger怒火的迸

发

3、asif/though仿佛；好像

4、atanend结束；终结intheend最后；终于

attheend(ofsth.)在结尾处；在(...)结束的时候

bytheendofthismonth在本月末

5、ruinn.废墟；毁灭；遗迹be/lie/standinruins成为一片废墟

theruinsofYuanmingyuan圆明圆遗迹

v.毁灭；使破产/灭

ruinone^health毁坏某人健康ruinone^hope使某人希望破灭

6、destroy(destroyed,destroyed)vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭

destroythebuilding毁坏建筑destroy/ruinone'shope使希望破灭

destructionn.破坏；毁坏

7>trackn.轨道；足迹；痕迹keeptrackof记录；掌握...的线索

8、shock:n.休克；打击；震惊；令人震惊的事vt&vi（使）震惊；震动

beagreatshock沉重的打击anelectricshock电击

Thebadnewsleftusspeechlessfromshock坏消息使我们震惊得说不出话来。

beshockedby/at对...感到震惊ashockingaccident令人震惊的事故

9、rescue:n&vt.援救；营救

rescuesb.from...从危险中救出arescueteam救援队

come/gotoone^rescue营救某人rescuern.营救人员

10、trapvt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境

trapsb.inthemud=get/betrappedinthemud被困在泥巴里面

trapsb./sth.into(doing)...诱使某人/某物(做)...setatrap设圈套

11>digout(dugdug)掘出；发现

digsth.outofsth.把...从...里挖出digthetruthoutofhim从他那里查出真

相

12、buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏

buryone'sface/headinsth.把脸/头伸到...里去

buryoneselfin=beburiedin埋头于；专心于

beburiedinthought陷入了沉思burialn.埋葬；葬礼

13、sheltern.躲避（处）；避身处

buildsheltersforsurvivors给幸存者建避难所takeshelterfromtherain躲雨

v.保护...；遮蔽；使住宿sheltermefromblame保护我免受责难

14、judgen.裁判员;法官；vt.断定；判断；判决；认为

workasajudge:当法官/裁判judgesth.from/bysth.由来判断

judgingfrom/bysth.由...来看（作状语）judgesb.tobe...认为某人

AsfarasIcanjudge据我判断judgethecase审理这个案件

judgementn.判决；审判；判断makeajudgementonsth.对...作出判断

15、expressvt.表达；用快递邮寄出expressoneself表达自己

expressthanks/thoughts表达感谢/思想expresstheletter用快递方式寄出信件

expresssth.tosb=expresstosb.sth.向某人表示/表达某事

16、rise（roserisen）vi.升高；增长；站在；起床n.上升；上涨；增升；涨工资

riseby20%增长了20%riseto200.增长到200

risefromthechair从椅子上站起来

Earlytobedandearlytoriseisgoodtoyourhealth早睡早起对身体有好处

askforarise要求涨工资getarise升级；涨工资

17、runoutof从...跑出来；用光（不用被动）

18、thinklittle/nothingof轻视；忽视；对...满不在乎

thinkmuch/highlyof重视；看重；对...高度评价

thinkofsb.as...把...看作

19、reachv.延伸；达成（协议）；得出结论；伸手够到某物；与……取得联系

Thewoodsreachesasfarastheriver森林延伸至河边

reachanagreement达成协议reachaconclusion得出结论

reachhimbytelephone用电话与他取得联系reachoutforsth伸手去拿

n.够着；达到outofthereachofsb.在某人伸手够不着的地方

withinthereachofsb.在某人伸手够得着的地方

above/beyondthereachofsb.超出某人的能力

20>giveoutvt.发出（光；热；气味）；分发；发表；发布（消息）

vi.用尽；筋疲力尽

21>Itsounds/looks/feels/seemsasif.听/看/感觉起来/看来好像

22>intheopenair在户夕卜

23>offer/sendone'scongratulationstosb.onsth.=congratulatesb.onsth.I句某人

祝贺某事

24、honorvt.给予（某人）荣誉；使得到尊敬/荣誉

n.名誉；面子；敬意；引起尊敬的人或物

honorsb.forsth=behonoredforsth.因某事而受到尊敬/表彰

be/feelhonoredtodosth.做某事感到荣幸

It'sagreathonorforsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说很荣幸

Sheisanhonortothisprofession.她是这一行业的光荣。

havethehonortodo/ofdoingsth.有做某事的荣幸

dosb.an/thehonorofdoing（sth.）赏光

inhonorofsb.=insb'shonor为向...表示敬意；为纪念...

25>withoutwarning在没有任何先兆的情况下

26、thedisaster-hit/strickenareas受灾地区

重点句子

Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.

Itseemsasiftheworldwasatanend.

Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.

Allhopewasnotlost.

Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.

Asyouknow,thisisthedaythequakehappenedthirty-fouryearsago.

Themanwassleepingdownstairswhentheearthquakehappened.

Yourparentsandyourschoolshouldbeveryproudofyou!

Unit5

重点单词和短语

1、quality,n.质量；品质；性质

beofhighgood/low/poorquality质量高/低

amanoffinequalities:一位有很多好品质的男子thequalitiesofwater水的

特性

qualifyv.使...具体资格（品质）

2、meanadj.吝啬的；自私；卑鄙的

It'smeanofsb.todosth.做某事真是太自私/卑鄙了

bemeantosb.about/oversth.在某方面对某人很吝啬

active.adj.积极的；活跃的；主动的beactivein...在...方面很积极/活跃

takeanactivepartin...积极参与...lead/liveanactivelife过着积极的生活

activevoice主动语态activityn.活动

3、devotevt.（与to连用）献身；专心于

devoteoneselftosth./doingsth.献身于...；专心做某事

devoteone'slife/time/money/energytosth./doingsth.

把本人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于……

devoted,adj.忠实的；深爱的

bedevotedto...专心致志于；忠于；喜欢adevotedfriend一位忠实的朋友

adevotedmother一位贤妻良母

4、principlen.法则；原则；原理inprinciple.原则上；大致上

sticktoone9sprinciples恪守自己的原则ontheprincipleof根据.的原则

againstone9sprinciple违背某人的原则

5、guidancen.指导；领导

guidanceonsth.对某事物的指导offerguidancetosb.给某人提供指导

under/withtheguidanceofsb.=under/withsb'sguidance在某人的指导下

6、outofwork=beoutofajob失业

outofcontrol失去控制outofpatience失去耐心

outofreach够不着outofdate过时

outofsight看不见outofmoney钱花光

outofmind心不在焉outoforder坏了；混乱

7、votevt&vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决

voteon...就...投票votefor/against投票赞成/反对

votetodo投票表决帮某事；vote+that从句

8、attackvt&vi.袭击；攻击；抨击

attacksb.frombehind背后攻击attackthegovernment^newpolicy抨击政府

新政策

n.发病；袭击；攻击makeanattackon/against...攻击；袭击；抨击

underattack遭到袭击/抨击airattack空袭aheartattack心脏病突发

9、asamatteroffact事实上二in(actual)fact=actually

10>blowup;使丧气；炸毁getthetireblownup给轮胎打气

blowuptheballoons给汽球充气blowupabridge炸毁一座桥

blowout吹灭blowdown刮倒

11>equaladj.相等的；平等的；equalpayforequalwork同工同酬

beequalto与...相等;等于；能胜任

v.等于；比得上n.同等(对等)的人；对于；匹敌者

equalsbinsth=beanequaltosbinsth.

在某方面与某人匹敌/势力相当

equallyadv.

12、beintrouble在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中

askfortrouble自寻烦恼getintotrouble遇到麻烦;出事

havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难maketrouble制造麻烦

takegreattroubletodosth不辞辛苦做某事

13>turnto求助于；致力于；转向；变成；转变到

turntosb.forhelp/advice向某人求助/救turntotheleft向左转

turntopage20翻至U20页turntotheEnglishdictionary查英文辞典

giveupmedicineandturntowriting放弃医学转向写作

14>loseheart丧失勇气或信心loseface丢脸loseweight减肥

loseone9sheartto爱上；喜欢上loseone'sway迷路

loseoneselfin迷上loseone9ssight失明loseone'stemper发怒

15>excape.vi&vt逃脱；逃走；泄露

escapepunishment/beingpunished逃避惩罚escapefrom..从...逃

跑/脱

n,逃跑；逃脱makeone'sescape逃走haveanarrowescape死里逃生；勉强逃

脱

16>cometopower当权；上台

17、begv.请