新教材2024版高中英语Unit7CareersPartBLesson1EQ：IQ学生用书北师大版选择性必修第三册

PartBLesson1EQ:IQ【学习目标】课时词汇常用短语典型句式intelligence,employ,determine,promote,predict,measure,association,adjust,announce,disability,willing,react,accuseendupdoingsth.,onotherhand,intermsof,getahead1.evenif引导的让步状语从句2．suggest＋that从句3．强调句式4．过去分词作状语5．Thereislittle/nodoubtthat...毫无疑问……Ⅰ.核心单词练习：请依据所给英语单词和词性写出汉意或依据汉意和词性写出正确单词1．presentationskills________________2．communicationskills________________3．comprehensionskills________________4．thejobtrendsofthefuture________________5．alotofroutineofficeorfactoryjobs________________6．adapttoachangingworld________________7．________________n.智力，才智8．________________v.确定9．________________v.&n.雇用10．________________v.预言，预料11．________________n.联系；协会，社团12．________________v.适应，调整，调整13．________________v.宣布，公布14．________________v.(作出)反应Ⅱ.依据下面所给单词，写出对应的派生词1．intelligencen．智力，才智→____________adj.智能的，聪慧的2．employvt.雇用；聘请→____________n.聘请，雇用；工作→____________n.雇主→____________n．雇员3．determinevt.确定，测定→____________n．确定4．announcevt.宣布；宣告；公布→____________n．布告，公告5．ableadj.能够的→____________n．实力→____________n．残障6．associationn．联系，社团，协会→__________v.联系7．disablevt.使伤残→____________adj.残疾的，有学习障碍的8．soleadj.仅有的，唯一的→____________adv.唯一地，仅仅9．actv．起作用→____________vt.(做出)反应10．togetheradv.一起→____________adv.总共，完全，全部[词语积累][1]comewith伴随……发生[2]intelligence/ɪn'telədʒəns/n．智力，才智，理解力[3]quotient/'kwəʊʃənt/n.(质量、情感等的)指数，程度[4]determine/dɪ'tɜːmɪn/vt.确定，干脆影响；测定，确定determinetodosth.确定做某事determinedadj.坚决的，坚决的determinationn．决心[5]suggestvt.表明，示意(后接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语气)[6]successn．[U]胜利；[C]胜利的人/事[7]intelligent/ɪn'telədʒənt/adj.机灵的，有才智的；有才智的，聪慧的[8]termn．术语；词语[9]employ/ɪm'plɔɪ/vt.&n．雇用employmentn．职业；雇用；运用[10]predict/prɪ'dɪkt/vt.预言，预料，预料predictionn．预料，预言[11]measurevt.测量；估量，判定measurementn．测量[12]mattervi.有关系；要紧[13]deserve/dɪ'zɜːv/vt.应得，应受到(奖赏或惩处)[14]endupdoingsth.以做某事结束；以做某事告终[15]lower/'ləʊə/adj.(数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的[16]association/əˌsəʊsi'eɪʃən/n.联系；协会，社团associatevt.联系；表示同意associate...with...将……与……联系起来[17]beopento对……开放；情愿接受……的[18]belikelytodosth.有可能做某事[19]internal/ɪn'tɜːnl/adj.内心的；内部的；国内的[20]ontheotherhand另一方面[21]henceadv.因此[22]adjust/ə'dʒʌst/vi.&vt.适应，(使)习惯；调整，调整adjustto适应adjustmentn．调整，调整[23]havealottodowith与……有很大关系[24]intermsof谈及；就……而言；在……方面[25](be)recognisedas被认为是……；被公认是……[26]announce/ə'naʊns/vt.宣布，宣告，公布announcementn．公告；宣告[27]disability/ˌdɪsə'bɪləti/n.伤残，残障，障碍peoplewithdisabilities残疾人[28]disabled/dɪs'eɪbəld/adj.残障的，残疾的，有学习障碍的[29]willing/'wɪlɪŋ/adj.乐意、情愿(做某事)的bewillingtodosth.情愿做某事[30]beinvolvedin包括在……中；涉及……[31]becomepositiveabout变得对……主动[32]altogether/ˌɔːltə'ɡeðə/adv.总而言之，总的说来；完全，全部[33]getahead取得胜利，出人头地[34]react/ri'ækt/vi.(作出)反应reactto对……作出反应[35]solely/'səʊli/adv.唯一地，仅仅[36]not...but...不是……而是……SuccessComeswith[1]aHighEQMoststudentsdoanIQ(Intelligence[2]Quotient[3])testearlyintheirschoollife.Eveniftheyneverseetheirresults,theyfeelthattheirIQiswhatdetermines[4]howwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife【1】.Whentheyseeotherstudentsdoingbetterthanthem,theyusuallybelievethatthosestudentshaveahigherIQandthatthereisnothingtheycandotochangetheirsituation.【2】However,newresearchintoEQ(EmotionalQuotient)suggests[5]thatsuccess[6]isnotsimplytheresultofahighIQ.【1】此句为主从复合句。evenif引导让步状语从句。that引导宾语从句，其中含有what引导的表语从句；what表语从句中又包含how引导的宾语从句。【2】此句中when引导时间状语从句；两个that引导并列的宾语从句，其次个宾语从句中含有省略关系词的定语从句theycando。WhileyourIQtellsyouhowintelligent[7]youare,yourEQtellsyouhowwellyouuseyourintelligence【3】.ProfessorSalovey,whoinventedtheterm[8]EQ,givesthefollowingdescription:atwork,itisIQthatgetsyouemployed[9]，butitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted【4】.Supportedbyhisresearch,ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredicting[10]someone'sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,asmeasured[11]byEQtests,mightactuallymatter[12]morethantheirIQ【5】．【3】while是并列连词；how引导宾语从句。【4】并列连词but连接前后两个并列的强调句型。【5】此句中，Supported...是过去分词短语作状语。that引导宾语从句，其中whenpredicting...作状语；as引导非限制性定语从句；主句是theircharactermightactuallymatter;morethantheirIQ是省略形式的比较状语从句。ProfessorSaloveymaybecorrect.Forexample,haveyoueverwonderedwhysomeofthesmarteststudentsinyourclass,whoyouthinkdeserve[13]goodgrades,sometimesendupfailing[14]exams【6】？Perhapstheirfailureisbecauseoftheirlower[15]EQ.PeopleareoftenmistakeninthinkingthatthosewithhighIQsalwayshavehighEQsaswell【7】.Thisassociation[16]canexist,butitisjustaspossibleforsomeonewithalowIQtohaveahighEQorsomeonewithahighIQtohavealowEQ【8】．【6】此句中，why引导宾语从句；who引导非限制性定语从句；youthink是插入语。【7】thatthosewithhighIQsalwayshavehighEQsaswell是that引导的宾语从句，作thinking的宾语。【8】该句中it作形式主语，不定式的复合结构forsomeonewithalowIQtohaveahighEQorsomeonewithahighIQtohavealowEQ作真正的主语。ItisgenerallybelievedthatpeoplewithhighEQsareopento[17]newideasandhavepositiveattitudestowardslife【9】.Theyarealsolesslikelyto[18]betroubledbyinternal[19]problems.Ontheotherhand[20]，thereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations【10】；hence[21]theyhaveahardertimeadjusting[22]inlifeandintheircareers.【9】it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句thatpeoplewithhighEQsareopentonewideasandhavepositiveattitudestowardslife作真正的主语。【10】that引导同位语从句，对doubt进行说明、说明。Peoplegenerallybelievethataperson'sIQisdeterminedbybirth【11】.However,mostsocialscientistsagreethatEQhasalottodowith[23]education【12】.Somearetryingtostudythepossibilityofimprovingaperson'sEQ,especiallyintermsof[24]“peopleskills”，suchasunderstandingandcommunication.【11】thataperson'sIQisdeterminedbybirth是that引导的宾语从句。【12】thatEQhasalottodowitheducation是that引导的宾语从句。ProfessorMayer,recognisedbymanyas[25]aleadingexpertinthestudyofchangestopeople'sEQs【13】，recentlyannounced[26]theresultsofastudyonseniorsecondaryschoolstudents.Whenstudentswereintroducedtothosewhohaddisabilities[27],theyfoundthat,afterwards,thenon-disabled[28]studentsweremorewilling[29]tohelppeoplewithdifficulties【14】.Comparedtostudentswhohadnotbeeninvolvedin[30]thestudy【15】，theyalsoshowedabetterunderstandingofthedisabledstudents'feelings.Therewasalsoanobviouschangeinthedisabledstudents'attitudes.Theybecamemorepositiveabout[31]lifeandmorewillingtotrynewthings.【13】recognisedbymanyasaleadingexpertinthestudyofchangestopeople'sEQs是过去分词短语作定语，修饰ProfessorMayer。【14】此句中，主句是theyfound；when引导时间状语从句，其中含有who引导的定语从句；that引导宾语从句。【15】whohadnotbeeninvolvedinthestudy是who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词students。Altogether[32],theresultsofstudiesshowthatEQisasimportant,ifnotmoreimportantthanIQ【16】.Togetahead[33]intheworldandleadahappysuccessfulliferequiresgettingonwellwithotherpeopleandbeingabletounderstandandreact[34]tosituationsinthebestwaypossible【17】.AhighEQisnecessaryforthis—thehigherthebetter.AndthefactthatitmightbepossibletoraiseEQsmeansthatschoolsneedtomakesurethattheirstudentsarereceivinganeducationtheyreallyneed,notsolely[35]basedonIQbut[36]ondevelopingtheentirecharacter【18】．【16】that引导宾语从句，ifnotmoreimportantthanIQ是ifEQisnotmoreimportantthanIQ的省略形式。【17】该句是简洁句。Togetahead...是不定式作主语；gettingonwell...是动名词短语作requires的宾语。【18】此句中，主句是thefactmeans；第一个that引导同位语从句；其次个that引导宾语从句；第三个that引导宾语从句，其中含有定语从句theyreallyneed。not...but...连接两个短语作状语。胜利来自高情商大多数学生会在学生生涯早期做智商(intelligencequotient)测试。即使从未看到过测试结果，他们还是认为是智商确定(determine)了自己日后生活中的表现。当看到其他学生比自己优秀，他们通常会认为那些学生智商更高，无论做什么也变更不了他们的局面。然而，新的情商探讨表明，胜利并不仅仅是高智商的结果。智商表明你原委有多聪慧(intelligent)，而情商表明你如何善用才智。创建情商一词的沙洛维教授这样描述：帮你找到工作(employ)的是智商，但让你升职的是情商。在其探讨的基础上，沙洛维教授建议，在预料(predict)某人将来的胜利时，由情商测定的性格事实上可能比智商更重要。沙洛维教授或许是对的。举个例子，你有没有想过，为什么班里那些最聪慧的学生，那些你认为本应取得(deserve)好成果的学生，有时却考试不及格？或许他们的失败是因为情商较低(lower)。人们常误以为高智商的人也同样拥有高情商。这种关联(association)可能存在，但同样也有可能低智商的人拥有高情商，或者高智商的人拥有低情商。人们普遍认为，情商高的人简洁接纳新思想，对待生活主动乐观，很少为自身(internal)问题所困扰。另一方面，情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、处理逆境方面存在问题。因此，他们适应(adjust)生活和职业生涯也就更困难。人们普遍认为人的智商是一诞生就确定了的。然而，大多数社会学家认为，情商与教化有很大关系。一些科学家正试图探讨提升情商的可能性，特别是“人际技能”方面，例如理解和沟通。梅尔教授是公认的人类情商变更探讨领域的顶级专家，他最近公布(announce)了一项针对中学生的探讨结果。他们发觉，介绍学生相识有残障(disability)的学生之后，这些身体健全的学生会更情愿(willing)帮助有困难的人。与未参与这一探讨的学生相比，他们能更好地理解残障学生的感受。同时，残障学生的看法也发生了明显的变更，他们对待生活更加主动，更情愿尝试新事物。总之(altogether)，探讨结果表明情商即使不比智商更重要，至少也是同等重要。要在这个世界上出人头地，过上欢乐又胜利的生活，须要与他人融洽相处，并能够以最好的方式理解和应对(react)各种状况。要做到这些高情商必不行少，而且是越高越好。此外，情商是可以后天提高的，这就意味着学校须要确保学生接受真正所需的教化，是全人发展的教化，而不仅仅(solely)是基于智商的教化。Ⅰ.课文结构图示Ⅱ.课文预习自测1．Whatisstudents'commonbeliefaboutIQ?A．Itcanbeimprovedbystudyinghard.B．Itdetermineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife.C．Theycandosomethingtochangethesituation.D．Itdetermineseverythinginlife.2．ProfessorSaloveythinks________ismoreimportantinpredictingsomeone'sfuturesuccess.A．IQ B．diligenceC．character D．determination3．Accordingtothepassage,________．A．peoplewithhighIQsmusthavehighEQsB．peoplewithlowIQsmusthavelowEQsC．peoplewithlowIQscanhavehighEQsD．peoplewithhighIQsmusthavelowEQs4．WhichisnotthefeaturepeoplewithlowEQshave?A．Theyareopentonewideas.B．Theyarelikelytobetroubledbyinternalproblems.C.Theyhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeople.D.Theyhaveahardertimeadjustinginlifeandintheircareers.5．Accordingtotheauthor,howcanEQsbeimproved?A．Bygettingonwellwithotherpeople.B．Byunderstandingandreactingtosituationsinthebestwaypossible.C．BymakingsurestudentscanreceiveaneducationbasedonIQ.D．Byprovidingstudentswithaneducationtheyreallyneed.Ⅲ.课文语法填空MoststudentsdoanIQtestearlyintheirschoollifeandtheybelievethatitisIQthatdetermineshowwellthey'regoingtodoinlife.However,newresearchintoEQsuggeststhatsuccessisnot1.________(simple)theresultofahighIQ.ProfessorSalovey,whoinventedthetermEQ,givesthefollowing2.________(describe):atwork,itisIQthatgetsyou3.________(hire),butitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.4.________(support)byhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhen5.________(predict)someone'sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,asmeasuredbyEQtests,mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.Hemaybecorrect.Forexample,haveyoueverwonderedwhysomeofthesmarteststudentsinyourclass,6.________youthinkdeservegoodgrades,sometimesendup7.________(fail)exams?PerhapstheirfailureisbecauseoftheirlowerEQ.Peopleareoften8.________(mistake)inthinkingthatthosewithhighIQsalwayshavehighEQsaswell.TheresultsofstudiesshowthatEQisasimportant,9.________notmoreimportantthanIQ.Togetaheadintheworld10.________leadahappysuccessfulliferequiresgettingonwellwithotherpeopleandbeingabletounderstandandreacttosituationsinthebestwaypossible.►第一版块：核心单词1．intelligencen．智力，才智，理解力(教材P8)MoststudentsdoanIQ(IntelligenceQuotient)testearlyintheirschoollife.大多数学生会在学生生涯早期做智商测试。artificialintelligence(AI)人工智能IntelligenceQuotient(IQ)智商EmotionalQuotient(EQ)情商ahigh/lowIQ高智商/低智商apersonofaverageintelligence一个智力平平的人ofcertainintelligence有确定智力的givesb.anintelligencetest给某人做智力测验Personallyspeaking,tobeanexcellentlawyer,youmustbeapersonofhighintelligence.就我个人而言，要成为一名优秀的律师，你必需是一个高智商的人。[词语积累]intelligentadj.聪慧的，有才智的intelligentlyadv.聪慧地，有才智地[即学即练]单句语法填空①Muchtoourcredit,theboyisnotonlyofhigh________(intelligent),butalsoworkshard.完成句子②He______________________(很聪慧)andgothismaster'sdegreeattheageof20.③He______________________(是个智力高的人)andgothismaster'sdegreeattheageof20.④He________________________(有高智力)andgothismaster'sdegreeattheageof20.2.determinevt.确定，干脆影响；测定，确定(教材P8)．..theyfeelthattheirIQiswhatdetermineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife.……他们还是认为是智商确定了自己日后生活中的表现。determinetodosth.确定做某事(表动作)determinesb.todosth.使某人下决心做某事determinethecauseofthefire确定失火的缘由determineon/upon(doing)sth.确定(做)某事determine＋n./that...确定……❶Theassistanthasdeterminedtotrytogetalongwellwithhistoughboss.这个助理确定设法与他苛刻的老板好好相处。❷Thecitydeterminedoncarryingouttrafficrestrictions.这个城市确定实行交通管制。❸Theeducatordeterminedthathissonshouldhaveagoodeducation.这位教化工作者下决心要让他的儿子受到良好的教化。[词语积累]determinedadj.坚决的；坚决的bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(表状态)determinationn．决心；确定withdetermination坚决地[易混比较]determinetodosth.“确定做某事”，强调动作。bedeterminedtodosth.“确定做某事”，强调状态。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Shedetermined________(learn)therecipeinordertocookayummymeal.②Ihavedetermined________goingtothefarmlocatedinthecountryside.③________(determine)togethighgrades,hestudiesEnglishhardinhissparetime.④Hefoughttheillnesswithcourageand________(determine).一句多译：他已经确定明天去看牙医了。⑤Hehas______________________thedentisttomorrow.(determine)⑥Hehas__________________thedentisttomorrow.(determineon/upon)⑦Hehas______________________thedentisttomorrow.(从句)⑧Hehas______________________thedentisttomorrow.(bedeterminedto)3.employvt.雇用；运用n．雇用；运用(教材P8)．..atwork,itisIQthatgetsyouemployed,butitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.……帮你找到工作的是智商，但让你升职的是情商。(1)vt.雇用employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事employsb.assth.雇佣某人当……❶Thebosshasdeterminedtoemploytheyoungmantoworkforhim.老板已经确定雇用那个年轻人为他工作。❷Thecompanyemployedhimasaconsultant.公司聘请他当顾问。(2)vt.运用，运用employsth.todosth.用……做某事employnewmethod接受新方法eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(employoneselfin（doing）sth.,beemployedin（doing）sth.))忙于(做)某事，从事某活动❸TheprofessorisemployinghimselfineditingadictionaryofEnglishidioms.教授正忙于编写一本英语习语词典。❹Thepolicehadtoemployforcetobreakupthecrowd.警察不得不用武力驱散人群。(3)n.雇用；运用❺Ihavebeenforoverfiveyearsintheemployofanexportingcompany.我曾经五年多的时间受雇于一家出口公司。[词语积累]employern．雇主，老板employeen．雇员employmentn．雇用[即学即练]单句语法填空①Morescientistsarebeingemployed________studiestodevelopnewmedicines.②Itisafactbeyonddebatethatthe________(employ)pressureofgraduatesisheavy.③Mostofthe________(employ)inthisfirmareyoungpeople.④The________(employ)wasn'tsatisfiedwiththeyoungapplicant'sanswer.⑤Thepresidenthasdeterminedtoemploytheyoungpersonofhighintelligence________(manage)thesalesdepartment.完成句子⑥Hehas______________________________________(忙于)researchingthewildlifeprotectionrecently.⑦Anumberofpeople__________________________(已经被雇用来处理)thematter.4.predictvt.预言，预料，预料(教材P8)．..whenpredictingsomeone'sfuturesuccess...……在预料某人将来的胜利时……predictearthquakes预料地震predicttheoutcome预料结果predictthat...预料……bepredictedtodosth.预料做某事bedifficult/hardtopredict难以预料beimpossible/possibletopredict不行能/有可能预料makeaprediction/predictions做出预料Itispredictedthat...据预料……Assb.hadpredicted...正如某人所预料的……❶Somefortunetellerssaythattheycanpredictfutureevents.一些算命先生说他们能够预料将来的事务。❷Itispredictedthattheintelligentyoungpersonwillbeemployedbythecompany.据预料那个聪慧的年轻人将被公司雇用。❸It'sdifficulttomakereliablepredictionsabouttheeffectsontheenvironment.很难精确预料对环境产生的影响。[词语辨析]predict与forecastpredict经过分析推断或依据阅历预言将要发生某事forecast借助某种信息或学问对将来可能发生的事进行预料、预报Earlysnowpredictsabumperharvest.瑞雪兆丰年。Nowscientistscanforecasttheweatheraccurately.现在科学家们能精确地预料天气。[词语积累]predictionn.预料，预言predictableadj.可预见的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Wecanmake________(predict)thatthehistoricaleventislikelytooccuragain.②It________(predict)thattherewillbeanothertyphoon.③Saleswerefivepercentlowerthan________(predict).④InMarchandApril,theweatherismuchless________(predict).⑤Eventhoughweliveinahigh-techage,it'sstillimpossible________(predict)theweatheraccurately.辨析填空：forecast,predict⑥Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances,noonecan________whentheunexpectedwillhappen.⑦Thenewspaper________thattheywouldbetotallybeateninthecominggeneralelection.5.deservevt.应得，应受到(奖赏或惩处)(教材P8)．..whoyouthinkdeservegoodgrades,sometimesendupfailingexams?……那些你认为本应取得好成果的学生，有时却考试不及格？deservetodo值得做……，应当做……(主语通常为sb.)deservedoing/tobedone值得被做……；应受……❶Thereliableemployeedeservesarewardforhisdevotiontothecompany.这个牢靠的雇员对公司的贡献值得奖赏。❷You'vebeenworkingallmorning—youdeservetohavearest.你已经工作了一个上午——该休息一下了。❸Hedeservedpunishing/tobepunished/thepunishment.他应受惩处。[误区警示]deserve(值得)/need/want/require＋doing(动名词的主动形式表被动意义)＝deserve/need/want/require＋tobedoneManymoreexperiencedworkersrequireemploying．＝Manymoreexperiencedworkersrequiretobeemployed．更多有阅历的工人须要被雇用。[学问拓展]某事值得一做sth.isworthdoingsth.isworthyofbeingdonesth.isworthytobedone[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hedeserves________(win)thegoldmedal.②Thehero'sdeedsdeserve________(record)inlettersofgold.句型转换③Thenurse,wholookedafterthepatientscarefully,deservedthepraise.＝Thenurse,wholookedafterthepatientscarefully,________________________．④Themanagementofthedepartmentrequiresimproving.＝Themanagementofthedepartment________________________．6.promotevt.促进；提升；推销；晋级promotern．促进者，发起人promotionn．提升；提拔；促销活动(教材P8)．..atwork,itisIQthatgetsyouemployed,butitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.……帮你找到工作的是智商，但让你升职的是情商。promotepeace促进和平promotesb.tosth.把某人提升到某个职位上getsb.promoted让某人升职getpromoted升职，得到提升，晋升promotesb.fromaclerktoamanager把某人从办事员提升至经理职位promotesb.(tobe)sth.提拔某人为……❶Technologicalinnovations,combinedwithgoodmarketing,willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合，将促进这些产品的销售。(becombinedwith“与……结合/联合”，本句中省略be动词，运用过去分词短语作状语)❷Fortunately,thebrilliantemployeehasbeenpromotedtogeneralmanager.幸运地是，这名杰出的员工已经被提升为总经理。[归纳拓展]promoteeconomicgrowth促进经济增长promotebettercommunicationandunderstanding促进更好的沟通与理解ameetingtopromotetradebetweenChinaandtheUK中英两国贸易促进会议failtogetpromoted没有得到晋升[即学即练]单句语法填空①Allourprojectsaim________(promote)thedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.②Wepromotedhim________(captain).③Ourteacherhasbeenpromoted________(headmaster).④Thebosspromotedhim________ahigherrank________hissuccessfulwork.⑤Hecertainlyoughtto________(promote).7.associationn．联系；协会，社团associatevt.联想，联系vi.交往，(尤指)混在一起associatedadj.有联系的；相关的(教材P8)Thisassociationcanexist...这种关联可能存在……inassociationwith与……联合/结交，有关联workinassociationwithanotherperson与另外一个人合伙工作have(no)associationwith与……(没)有联系thefootballassociation足球协会❶Ourlongassociationwithyourcorporationhasbroughtgreatbenefits.我方和贵公司的长期合作带来了巨大的利益。❷About20peoplehaveregisteredintheassociation.大约有20人已登记加入这一协会。❸Manyofthescreenwriter'sworksareinassociationwithdailylife.这位剧作家的很多作品都与日常生活有关。associate...with... 把……和……联系在一起associatewithsb. 与某人交往beassociatedwith 和……有联系❹Weshouldassociateourselveswiththislargefirm.我们应当和这家大公司联合。❺Edisonisoftenassociatedwithmenofhighintelligencebutheattachedgreatimportancetohardwork.人们常把爱迪生和高智商的人联系在一起，但他特别重视努力工作。[误区警示]过去分词短语associatedwith在句中常作状语、定语或补语，associate与其主语之间为被动关系。[发散链接]“与……有关系/有联系”多种表达：berelatedtobelinkedwith/tobeinvolvedinbeconnectedwithhavesomethingtodowith[即学即练]单句语法填空①Surelyitdoesn'tmatterwherethestudent________(associate)getsitsbooksfrom.②Themediaareworking________associationwithanumberoflocalcorporationstoraisemoneyforthehomeless.③Hedidnotassociatehimself________themovement.8.measurevt.测量，计量；评估n．尺寸；措施measurementn．测量，计量，衡量(教材P8)Supportedbyhisresearch,ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredictingsomeone'sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,asmeasuredbyEQtests,mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.在其探讨的基础上，沙洛维教授建议，在预料某人将来的胜利时，由情商测定的性格事实上可能比智商更重要。measurethelength/width/heightof...测量……的长度/宽度/高度bemeasuredby/in...用……来计算/衡量❶Theroommeasures5×6meters.这个房间宽5米，长6米。make...toone'smeasure按某人的尺寸定做……take/getone'smeasure(＝takethemeasureofsb.)量某人的尺寸；估量某人的实力takemeasures(todosth.)实行措施(做某事)ingreat/large/somemeasure在很大/某种程度上❷Theroutemeasuredfivekilometers,fromourschoolgatetothefootofNanshanMountain.从我们学校大门到南山脚下，这条路途有五千米长。❸Theshirtthathemadetomyownmeasurefitsmewell.他依据我的尺寸做的衬衫很合我身。❹Youshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoimprovetheconditionsofoursurgery.你们应实行有效措施来改善我们诊所的条件。[经典例句]Thecamerasprovideameasureofsecurity(＝providesomesecurity)tothecommunity.摄像头为社区供应了确定程度的平安。(确定量)Examresultsarenotnecessarilyatruemeasureofastudent'sabilities.考试成果并不愿定是学生实力的真实衡量标准。(衡量标准)Ameterisameasureoflength.米是长度的计量单位。(计量单位)[即学即练]单句语法填空①________(measure)ofbloodpressurecanbeundertakenbypracticenurses.②Wehavetotakemeasures________(protect)theenvironment.③Thedesk________(measure)2×3meters.④I'mgoingtotakeyour________(measure)soastomakeanewpairoftrousers________yourownmeasure.⑤Thestudents'abilitiessometimescanbe________(measure)________examsortests.9.adjustv．适应，(使)习惯；调整，调整(教材P9)．..hencetheyhaveahardertimeadjustinginlifeandintheircareers.……因此，他们适应生活和职业生涯也就更困难。adjustto适应……adjustoneselfto使自己适应……adjusttolivinginanapartment习惯住公寓adjust(myself)tomotherhood(使我自己)适应做母亲的角色adjustthebrakesregularly定期调整刹车装置adjustthedriver'sseat调整驾驶座❶MrBrownhasdifficultyinadjustingtothenewclimate.布朗先生不太简洁适应新的气候。❷Theintelligentboycaneasilyadjusthimselftothenewsurroundings.这个聪慧的男孩可以很简洁地使自己适应新环境。❸Thesedesksandseatscanbeadjustedtotheheightofanychild.这些桌椅的高度可以依据任一儿童的身高调整。[词语积累]adjustmentn．调整，调整makeanadjustmentto对……作出调整adjustableadj.可调整的；可调整的[误区警示]在日常英语中，表达“适应”时，人们一般说getusedto，而不说adjust(to)。表示调整温度、音量等人们一般说turnup(调高)，或turndown(调低)，而不说adjust。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theoldmandoesn'tadjustto________(live)neartheshore.②Thecompanymadean________(adjust)tomysalary.③Achairwith________(adjust)heightmayhelphereaswell.完成句子④Hewasaboutto____________________________(调整他的相机)whenitbegantorain.⑤Myeyeshaven't______________________________(适应)thedarkyet.⑥Theyshould____________________________(对……进行调整)thenewenvironment.10.announcevt.宣布，宣告，公布(教材P9)ProfessorMayer...recentlyannouncedtheresultsofastudyonseniorsecondaryschoolstudents.梅尔教授……最近公布了一项针对中学生的探讨结果。announcesth.tosb.向某人宣布某事announcethat...宣布，通知……Itisannouncedthat...据宣布……asisannounced正如所宣布的那样❶Heannouncedthegoodnewstousthathisinventionwasacknowledged.他向我们宣布了他的独创得到承认的好消息。❷ItwasannouncedthatthePrimeMinisterwouldspeakontelevisionthatevening.据宣布，首相将于当晚发表电视讲话。❸Asisannouncedintoday'spaper,thebrilliantyoungmanwillrunforelection.正如今日报纸上所宣布的那样，这位才华横溢的年轻人将参与竞选。❹Thechairmanofthecontesthasannouncedtheresultandthenewswillbedeclaredonthesocialmediasoon.竞赛的主席已经宣布了结果，消息很快就会在社交媒体上公布。[词语积累]announcementn．宣告，宣布；公告makeanannouncement发表公告/声明announcern．广播员，播音员libraryannouncements图书馆公告anofficialannouncement官方公告[误区警示]announcesth.tosb.(√)announcesb.sth.(×)用法相同的动词还有suggest,explain,report,say等。[词语辨析]announce与declareannounce指把人们关切或感爱好的事公之于众；declare指在正式场合宣布正式的立场或看法等。[即学即练]单句语法填空①The________(announce)ofhisvisitcausedwidespreadmediainterest.②Theprincehasannouncedhisengagement________themedia.③Thewinnerswill________(announce)bythecommittee.辨析填空：announce,declare④Jane________thatshewouldratherresignthanchangeherdecision.⑤Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,which________onTVtoday.11.willingadj.乐意、情愿(做某事)的(教材P9)．..thenon-disabledstudentsweremorewillingtohelppeoplewithdifficulties.……这些身体健全的学生会更情愿帮助有困难的人。bewillingtodosth.乐意/情愿做某事beunwillingtodosth.不乐意做某事willinghelpers热心的助手quite/perfectlywilling特别乐意morewilling更加乐意❶Iamquitewillingtopaythepriceyouaskedfor.我特别情愿付你所开的价格。❷Heiswillingtoemploymorepeoplewithdisabilitytorelievethestressofthelocalgovernment.他情愿雇用更多的残疾人来减轻当地政府的压力。❸NotthatI'munwillingtogowithyou,butthatI'mbusynow.并不是我不情愿和你去，而是我现在很忙。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Heiswilling________(adjust)himselftothestrangeenvironment.②Heis________(willing)tosellhisproductsatsuchalowprice.③Ifyouwon'tdoit________(willing),I'llmakeyoudoit.完成句子④Manypeopleinthisregion____________________________(很乐意)helpthosewithdisability.⑤He____________________________(不情愿)giveuptheopportunity.⑥没有人情愿和这个广告商打交道。Nobody__________________________dealwiththisadvertiser.12.reactvi.(作出)反应；起化学反应(教材P9)Togetaheadintheworldandleadahappysuccessfulliferequiresgettingonwellwithotherpeopleandbeingabletounderstandandreacttosituationsinthebestwaypossible.要在这个世界上出人头地，过上欢乐又胜利的生活，须要与他人融洽相处，并能够以最好的方式理解和应对各种状况。reactto 对……作出反应(to是介词)reactby以……回应reacton/upon对……起作用/有影响reactagainst反对……，抗拒……reactwith与……起(化学)反应reactquickly/rapidly快速反应reactslowly反应迟缓inreactionto作为对……的反应areactionto对……的反应causeareactiontosth.引起对某物的反应❶Howdidtheaudiencereacttothecomedian'sperformance?观众对这个喜剧演员的表演有什么反应？❷Thewaterwasreactingwiththeferrousironinthetank.水与箱子中的铁质发生化学反应。❸Hereactedagainsttheartisticconventionsofhistime.他反对当时的艺术俗套。❹Ifyoutouchahedgehog,itwillreactbycurlingintoaball.假如你触摸刺猬，它就会蜷成球状作出反应。❺Howdoacidsreactonmetals?酸对金属会起什么样的反应？[词语积累]reactionn．反应，回应(常跟to)reactiveadj.反应的，回应的Totellthetruth,Iamnotwillingtoknowthereactionoftheotherstothismatter.说实话，我不情愿知道其他人对这件事的反应。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theywillreact________thetechnologicalrevolution.②IfImetwiththeaccident,myimmediate________(react)wouldbetotellthepolice.完成句子③Childrenusuallyrelyontheirparentsbutsometimes____________________________(抗拒)them.④Iron________________________(与……发生化学反应)waterandairtoproducerust.⑤Youcan'tchangewhathappened,butyoucanchangehow__________________________________(你对这件事的反应).⑥Theriseinoilcosts________________________(对食物的价格有影响).13.disabilityn．伤残，残障，障碍disabledadj.残疾的disablevt.使丢失实力，使伤残(教材P9)Whenstudentswereintroducedtothosewhohaddisabilities,theyfoundthat,afterwards,thenon-disabledstudentsweremorewillingtohelppeoplewithdifficulties.他们发觉，介绍学生相识有残障的学生之后，这些身体健全的学生会更情愿帮助有困难的人。(1)aphysical/mentaldisability生理缺陷/心理障碍alearning/readingdisability学习/阅读障碍copewithdisability应对残疾(2)disablesb.for...使人不能……disablesb.by因……而使人残疾disablesb.from...使人丢失做……的实力(3)disabledpeople＝thedisabled残疾人beborndisabled天生残疾severelydisabled严峻伤残❶Theaccidentdisabledhimforwork.这起事故使他丢失了工作实力。❷Anaccidentdisabledhimf