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eq\a\vs4\al(层级一)感悟价值引领,瞄准学科前沿热点话题一关注科技创新Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2024·衡水中学高三下学期一调]Thedeepseaoilandgasindustryhasvastandcostlyfacilitiestomaintain.Wells,otherequipment,andthousandsofkilometersofpipelinesmustbeinspectedandrepaired.Now,cuttingedgeunderwaterdrones(无人机)androbotsarebeingdevelopedthatcouldmaketheworksaferandcheaper.AmongthemisEelume,asixmeterlong,snakelikerobotequippedwithsensorsandacameraateachend.Itcanbekeptatastationatdepthsofuptohalfakilometerforsixmonths,withoutbeingbroughtbacktothesurface.Therobotcantravelupto20kilometersbeforeneedingtoreturntoitsstationtorecharge.Maintenanceworkatmanydeepwaterwellsandpipelinesystemsisalreadycarriedoutbyunmannedvehicles.Butthesevehiclestypicallyneedtobetransportedtotheoffshoresiteonafullycrewedshipandthenremotelyoperatedfromtheonboardsurfaceship.Thatcancostupto$100,000perday,accordingtoPålLiljebäck,chieftechnologyofficerwithEelumeSubseaIntervention,whichdevelopedtherobot.Liljebäcksaysthatby“enablingtherobottobecomeasubsearesidentlivingatastation,itcanbemobilizedatanytimetodoinspections,therebyreducingtheneedforcostlysurfaceships”.Eelumecanworkautonomouslyontasksassignedfromacontrolroomonshore,andsendbackvideoanddata.Itssnakelikedesignallowsittoworkinsmallspacesandwriggle(扭动)itsbodytostayinplaceinstrongcurrents.Bystayingunderthesea,itcancarryouttaskswhatevertheconditionsonthesurfaceoftheocean.Theglobalunderwaterroboticsmarketisexpectedtobewortharound$7billionin2025,accordingtoanalysts,andothercompaniesareintheprocessofcommercializingnewdeepseadroneandrobottechnology.EelumeSubseaInterventionwillcarryoutfinaltestingontheseabedlaterthisyearattheÅsgardoilandgasfield.Itexpectstoputitsfirstsnakerobotsintousenextyearandhopestohaveupto50inoceansaroundtheworldby2027.1.WhatisonefeatureofEelume?A.Itcantravelnearly40kilometersbeforerecharging.B.Itcandiveasdeepas500meters.C.Itworksmainlyaroundthestation.D.Itworksfor6monthsononecharge.2.Whatistheproblemwithunmannedvehicles?A.Theyaretoocostlytomaintain.B.Theyarehardtooperateremotely.C.Theyrequiretransportationtoandfromwork.D.Theyhavetoworkonafullycrewedshipallthetime.3.WhatcanbeexpectedofEelumeinthefuture?A.Itwillrequirenofurthertests.B.Itwillbewortharound$7billion.C.Itwillbeputonthemarketin2027.D.Itwillfacealotofcompetitors.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Asnakerobotisonitswayforunderwatertasks.B.Eelumeisthenewchoiceforconstructingpipelines.C.Maintenanceworkontheoceanfloorisariskyjob.D.Unmannedvehiclesmarketinghasseenstronggrowth.B[湖北省高三调研]DoctorsattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,intheUS,havedevelopedapieceofsoftwarethatcanreadminds.Theproject,supportedbyFacebook,hopestohelppeoplewho,becauseofmedicalconditions,areunabletocommunicatewithothers.Untilnow,technologiesthathavehelpedspeechimpaired(语言障碍)peoplecommunicatehavebeentooslowtoallowanaturalconversation.Peoplefindthesethingsupsettingtouse.Thisnewwayusesbrainsignalstochangeaperson'sthoughtsintotext.Whenwewanttospeak,thebrainsendssignalstomakethelips,jawandtonguemoveintherightwaytomakeanunderstandablesound.Bydiscoveringthesebrainsignals,thenewsoftwareisabletopredictwhatapersonwanttosayquicklyenoughtoholdaconversation.Thebrainreadingsoftwarewastestedonthreevolunteerswhocouldallspeaklikehealthypeople.Theywerebeingtreatedforepilepsy(癫痫).Aspartoftheirtreatmentforepilepsy,eachpatienthadelectrodes(电极)placedontotheirbrain.EdwardChang,wholedthestudy,usedtheseelectrodestorecordthesignalsinthepatients'brainswhiletheylistenedtoalistofquestionsandansweredthem.Changandhisteamthenbuiltacomputerprogramthatlearnedtomatchthepatients'brainsignalstothewordsthepatientsheardandthewordsthepatientsspoke.Forthequestions,thesoftwarematchedthecorrectwords76%ofthetime.Fortheanswers,itmatchedthecorrectwords61%ofthetime.Now,themindreadingsoftwareworksonlyforthelimitedsetofsentencesonwhichitwastrained.Scientistshopethatthisearlysystemwillhelpthemdevelopamorepowerfulonethatcouldunderstandthoughtsinrealtimetogivepeopletheirvoicesback.Changsaid,“Weasscientistsshouldtryourbesttohelppeopletobringthatmostimportantandbasichumanabilityback.”5.Whatisthedisadvantageofprevioustechnologies?A.Theycouldn'treadpeople'smindscorrectly.B.Theycouldn'tmakecommunicationunderstandable.C.Theycouldn'tservethepurposeofnaturalconversation.D.Theycouldn'tletmedicalconditionschangeforthebetter.6.Howdoesthesoftwarehelppeople?A.Bychangingpeople'smindintotext.B.Bysendingsignalstotheirlips.C.Byorganizingconversationsforthem.D.Bytrainingthemhowtospeak.7.Whatcanweknowaboutthemindreadingsoftwareaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Ithasbeenusedonawidescale.B.Ithasrestoredthebasichumanability.C.Itstillhasplentyofroomforimprovement.D.Ithasenhancedhumanrealtimeconversation.8.Whatistheattitudeoftheauthortowardsthemindreadingsoftware?A.Favorable.B.Objective.C.Intolerant.D.Doubtful.[答题区]题号12345678答案Ⅱ.七选五[2024·山东省潍坊市四县模拟]Inthelastdecade,wewitnessedarapidgrowthofwearabledevices—smallelectronicdevicesthatarewornorcarriedonthehumanbody.__1__Nodoubt,wearabledevicesarethenextfrontierforpersonalizedhealthcare.Wearabledevicesarepopularlyusedinhealthcare,navigationsystems,andtextiles.However,wearabledevicesinhealthcarehavereceivedthehighestattention.__2__Thesedevicescaneasilytrackheartrate,caloriesburned,stepcounts,bloodpressure,thereleaseofbiochemicalandexercisetime.Wearabledevicesshowmeaningfulinsightstoliveourlivescomfortably.Theyarevaluabletomonitorphysicalhealthandphysicaltrainingalongwithalertingtoseveremedicalconditions.Wearabledevicesaresoonexpectedtoforecastchangesinhealth,mood,andstressaswellasathleticperformance,heartcondition,andagerelateddiseases.Nodoubtwearabledevicesaddcomfortandconveniencetoourlivesbuttheyposethreatstoourlives.Withtherapidgrowthofwearabledevices,healthrisks,privacyandsecurityarekeyconcerns.__3__Weshouldalsodevelopthenecessarymeanstodealwithittolessenthreats.Wearabledevicescollectdataonourwrists,ankles,foot,andotherbodypartsandstorethisdatainacentralizedsystem.__4__Privacypolicyrelatedtodatamanagementisunclearasthepolicyguidelinesofthedevicecompaniesstatethatdatawillnotbesoldtothirdpartiesbutalsostatethatdatamaybesharedwithbusinesspartnerstoimproveserviceexperiences.Wearabledevicesinspirehealthierlifestyles.Theyhavechangedpersonalhealthcaremanagement.Aswearabledevicesarebecomingincreasinglysophisticated(成熟)daybyday,theywillprovidemorepersonalhealthcare.However,theybringsomethreatstoourpersonaldata.__5__A.Hence,itiscrucialtorecognizetheirdarkside.B.Thedevelopmentoftechnologymakesitaffordable.C.Wearabledevicesarepopularlyusedtomonitorhealth.D.Wearabledevicesaregrowinglyusedintheworkplace.E.Theycansense,collect,anduploadphysiologicaldatatoimproveourlives.F.Usersofwearabledevicesdonotknowhowthisdataisstoredandmanaged.G.Nevertheless,wearabledevicesaresignificanttomanageourpersonalhealthcare.[答题区]1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________Ⅲ.语法填空[2024·泉州市中学质量监测]SpaceStationRiceTestsShowPromiseChineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceseedlings(幼苗)onboardtheTiangongspacestation.Therehavebeenotherrice__1__(experiment)inspace.ButtheonebeingconductedonTiangongisthefirstof__2__(it)kindthataimstoproducethecompletelifecycleoftheplant,whichbeginswithaseedandendswith__3__matureplantproducingnewseeds.ChinalaunchedtheWentianspacelaboratoryintoorbitonJuly24.Thespacelab,whichweighs23metrictonsandis17.9meterstall,isthecountry's__4__(large)spacecrafttodate.Onboard__5__(be)eightexperimentalpayloads,includingtheoneforthericeexperiment.“Wewanttoinvestigatehowmicrogravityaffectstheplantfloweringtimeonthemolecular(分子的)level__6__whetheritispossibletousethemicrogravityenvironment__7__(control)therelatedprocess,”saidZhengHuiqiong,aresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSciences.Floweringisa__8__(vital)importantstageforplantreproductivedevelopment.“IfwewanttolandonandexploreMars,food__9__(bring)fromEarthisnotenoughfortheastronauts'longjourneyandmissioninspace.Wehavetofindasustainablefoodsource__10__longtermspaceexplorations,”Zhengsaid.[答题区]1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________
热点话题一关注科技创新Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍探讨人员正在研发一款蛇形机器人,用于深海石油和自然气开采设备的维护。1.答案与解析:A微小环节理解题。依据其次段的“Itcanbekeptatastationatdepthsofuptohalfakilometerforsixmonths,withoutbeingbroughtbacktothesurface.Therobotcantravelupto20kilometersbeforeneedingtoreturntoitsstationtorecharge.”可知,它在再次充电前可以运行大约40公里。2.答案与解析:C微小环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Butthesevehiclestypicallyneedtobetransportedtotheoffshoresiteonafullycrewedshipandthenremotelyoperatedfromonboardthesurfaceship.”可知,这些无人设备须要被运输到作业现场。3.答案与解析:D推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“andothercompaniesareintheprocessofcommercializingnewdeepseadroneandrobottechnology.”推知,Eelume将面临许多的竞争对手。4.答案与解析:A主旨大意题。依据文章的主要内容,尤其其次段的“Now,cuttingedgeunderwaterdrones(无人机)androbotsarebeingdevelopedthatcouldmaketheworksaferandcheaper.AmongthemisEelume,asixmeterlong,snakelikerobotequippedwithsensorsandacameraateachend.”可知,本文介绍探讨人员正在研发一款蛇形机器人,用于深海石油和自然气开采设备的维护,即一款在水下执行任务的蛇形机器人。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。科学家尝试独创可以“读懂”人类思想的软件,希望可以帮助因患病而无法说话的人们。5.答案与解析:C微小环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Untilnow,technologiesthathavehelpedspeechimpaired(语言障碍)peoplecommunicatehavebeentooslowtoallowanaturalconversation.”可知,以前的技术的缺点是它们不能达到自然对话的目的。故选C。6.答案与解析:A微小环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Thisnewwayusesbrainsignalstochangeaperson'sthoughtsintotext.”可知,这个软件通过用脑部信号将人的想法转化为文本以达到帮助病人与其他人沟通的目的。7.答案与解析:C推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Now,themindreadingsoftwareworksonlyforthelimitedsetofsentencesonwhichitwastrained.Scientistshopethatthisearlysystemwillhelpthemdevelopamorepowerfulonethatcouldunderstandthoughtsinrealtimetogivepeopletheirvoicesback.”可推断,此软件仍有很大的改进空间。故选C。8.答案与解析:B推理推断题。依据全文可知,文章主要介绍了可以“读懂”人类思想的软件,以及软件测试的过程和改善的空间。由此推知,作者对待软件的看法是客观的。故选B。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文。文章讲解并描述了可穿戴设备在过去的十年里,我们见证了可穿戴设备的快速增长。虽然它对我们的个人数据带来了威逼,但是对我们的医疗保健具有重要意义。1.答案与解析:E依据上文“Inthelastdecade,wewitnessedarapidgrowthofwearabledevices—smallelectronicdevicesthatarewornorcarriedonthehumanbody.”以及下文“Nodoubt,wearabledevicesarethenextfrontierforpersonalizedhealthcare.”可知,此处上下文说的是便携的穿戴设备对医疗保健的作用,故选E。2.答案与解析:C依据下文“Thesedevicescaneasilytrackheartrate,caloriesburned,stepcounts,bloodpressure,thereleaseofbiochemicalandexercisetime.”可知,此处上下文说的是可穿戴设备的用途,故选C。3.答案与解析:A依据上文“Nodoubtwearabledevicesaddcomfortandconveniencetoourlivesbuttheyposethreatstoourlives.Withtherapidgrowthofwearabledevices,healthrisks,privacyandsecurityarekeyconcerns.”可知,此处上下文说的是我们应当相识到可穿戴设备的负面影响,故选A。4.答案与解析:F依据下文“Privacypolicyrelatedtodatamanagementisunclearasthepolicyguidelinesofthedevicecompaniesstatethatdatawillnotbesoldtothirdpartiesbutalsostatethatdatamaybesharedwithbusinesspartnerstoimproveserviceexperiences.”可知,关于数据的存储和管理,相关隐私政策并不明确,而且设备公司的政策规定可以与业务合作伙伴共享数据,可推理出设备公司有可能会以可穿戴设备的用户并不知晓的方式管理这些数据,故选
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