2025版新教材高中英语Unit4BodyLanguageSectionⅠReadingandThinking提能作业新人教版选择性必修第一册

UNIT4SectionⅠ一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Heisindeepsorrow,soitisn'tanappropriate(合适的)timetomentionthissubject.2．Witnesses(目击者)intheareareportedseeingthetrafficaccidentwhentheywereinthestreet.3．ShecannotspeakEnglishsoherchildrenhavetointerpret(口译)forher.4．Transportationandcommunicationnetworksbringpeopletogether.Yetsometimespeoplethemselvescreatebarriers(障碍)totransportationandcommunication.5．Thetwopicturesaresimilar,althoughnotidentical(相同的)．6．Shefinishedwhatshehadtosaywithagesture(姿态)ofdespair.7．Yourtimecouldbeusefullyemployed(运用)inattendingtoprofessionalmatters.8．Hissuddendeparturehaddemonstrated(说明)howunreliablehewas.9．Hisexpressionsvaried(变更)frompoker­facedtoblank.10．LateronIrememberthatIforgottobow(鞠躬)atthattime.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Mymotherdidn'tapproveofmygivingupthecurrentjob.我妈妈不同意我放弃目前的工作。2．Teachingmethodsvarygreatlyfromschooltoschool.各个学校的教学方法大不相同。3．Thecaptainfeltsorryforhimandemployedhimtobetheship'scook.船长很怜悯他，把他雇用为船上的厨师。4．Hedifferedwithhisfatheraboutthequestion.在那个问题上，他和他父亲的看法有分歧。5．Iraisebothhandsinfavourofbanningsmokinginsidetheschoolyard.我举双手赞成校内内禁止吸烟。6．Severalpeoplewitnessedtheattack,butnoonecametoherdefence.好几个人目睹了这次攻击事务，但是没人站出来疼惜她。7．Idon'tfeelthatitwouldbeappropriatetochargemoneyforsuchsmallprograms,eveniftheyareextremelyuseful.尽管它们特殊有用，但我认为对如此小的程序(的运用)进行收费不是件很合适的事情。8．Apartfromthis,teamsshouldstartlookingforapurposeinwhattheyaredoing.除此之外，团队应当起先为自己的工作寻求一个更远大的目标。9．Ahumancansometimesmakeinferencesbasedonpreviousknowledge.人们有时可以依据从前的学问进行推断。10．While(youwere)walkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.遛狗的时候，你太大意了，它摆脱了，被车撞了。二、培优提升训练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·广西柳州铁一中学高一下学期检测)Eversincehumanshavelivedontheearth,theyhavemadeuseofallkindsofwaysofcommunication.Generally,thisexpressionofthoughtsandfeelingshasbeenintheformofspokenlanguage.Whenthereisaspokenlanguageproblem,communicationcanbecarriedoutthroughsignlanguage,inwhichgesturesstandforletters,words,andideas.Touristsandpeopleunabletohearorspeakhaveoftenhadtoturntothisformofexpression.Whengesturesdescribewordsorideas,theycanbeusedinternationally.Whenusedforspellingwordshowever,whereeachgesturestandsforasingleletter,peoplemustsharethesamewrittenlanguage.Bodylanguagesendsideasorthoughtsbycertainactions,eithermeaningfullyornot.Awink(挤眼)canbeawayofshowingthatthepersonisonlyjoking.Anodmeansagreement,whileshakingtheheadmeansdisagreement.OtherformsoflanguagecanbefoundinBraille(areadingsystemofraiseddotsreadwiththefingertipsusedbytheblind),signalflags,Morsecode,andsmokesignals.Roadmapsandpicturesignsalsoguideandwarnpeople.Whilelanguageisthemostcommonformofcommunication,othersystemsandtechniquesalsoexpresshumanthoughtsandfeelings.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自由地球上生活以来，人类就起先用各种各样的方式进行沟通。1．WhichofthefollowingwayscanNOTbeusedasaformofcommunication？DA．Gestures.B．Roadmaps.C．Smokesignals.D．Thoughtsandfeelings.解析：微小环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Whenthere...andideas.(当口语出现问题时，沟通可以通过手语进行，在手语中，手势代表字母、单词和想法。)”以及最终一段中的“Otherforms...warnpeople.(其他形式的语言可以在盲文(盲人用指尖阅读凸起点的阅读系统)、信号旗、莫尔斯电码和烟雾信号中找到。道路地图和图片标记也指导和警告人们。)”可知，手势、路途图和烟雾信号都是沟通方式。故选D。2．ToshowyouarejokingyoumayB.A．givea“V”gesturewithyourfingersB．giveawinkC．shakeyourheadD．giveanod解析：微小环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Awink(挤眼)canbeawayofshowingthatthepersonisonlyjoking.(挤眼可以表示这个人只是在开玩笑。)”可知，假如想表示自己在开玩笑，就眨挤眼。故选B。3．Thereadingsystem“Braille”maybemostusedbyC.A．touristsB．soldiersC．peopleunabletoseeD．peopleunabletohear解析：微小环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Braille(areadingsystemofraiseddotsreadwiththefingertipsusedbytheblind)(盲文(盲人用指尖阅读凸起点的阅读系统))”可知，盲文经常被盲人所运用。故选C。4．WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatC.A．languageisbeinglessusedtodayB．noteveryonecanreadpicturesignsC．theformsofcommunicationaredevelopingD．techniqueswilltaketheplaceoflanguage解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Whilelanguage...andfeelings.(虽然语言是最常见的沟通形式，其他系统和技术也表达人类的思想和感情。)”可推知，人类沟通的形式也在不断发展着，故选C。Ⅱ.七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024·山东省济南第一中学高一下学期月考)Usingbodylanguagewillmakepeoplemorelikelytobeinfluencedbyyou.Buttheywillonlybepersuaded(劝服)iftheyalsotrustyou.Soit'sequallyimportanttouseyourbodylanguageinawaythatmakespeoplefeelconnected.1.DStartwithasmileItsoundssosimple,butasmileispowerfulforyoutoconnectwithotherpeople.Bigsmilesmakepeoplethinkyouarewarmandconfident.Peoplearealwaysmorewillingtolistentoyourpointofviewiftheylikeyou.2.ENodyourheadIfyouwantpeopletosay“yes”toyou,getthemnoddinginagreementevenbeforeyouaskaquestion.Ifyounodatpeople,theywillfeeltheurge(猛烈的欲望)todoitback.Startbynoddingwhentheytalk,asifyou'reagreeingwiththeirstatements(说法)．3.GWhentheyarealreadynodding,theyaremuchmorelikelytostartagreeingwithyou.StandupIfyouarestandingupwhileotherpeopleyouaretalkingtoaresitting,youwillgaintheupperhandatonce.4.FItisimportantnottostandoverthem,ortoleaninsomuchthattheyfeeluncomfortable.Leanin5.AIfotherpeopleleanorstepback,youhavecertainlyshownthatyouareincontrol.Ifyouwanttobesomeonewhohasinfluenceandpersuasion,youneedpeopletolikeyou,nottobescaredofyou.A．Makesureyoudon'tstaytooclosetothem.B．Rememberyoumusttakecontrolofothers.C．Thegestureofleaninginisnecessaryintalks.D．Here'showtouseyourbodylanguageeffectively.E．Asmileisthefirststepinbuildingagoodrelationship.F．Standingabovethemmakesthemfeelthatyouaremorepowerful.G．Then,whenyou'remakingyourownstatements,watchtheirreactions.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有效运用肢体语言的方法。解析：1．上文“Soit'sequallyimportanttouseyourbodylanguageinawaythatmakespeoplefeelconnected.”提到以合适的方式运用肢体语言是重要的，D项(以下是如何有效地运用肢体语言。)符合题意。故选D。2．上文“Itsoundssosimple,butasmileispowerfulforyoutoconnectwithotherpeople.”提到微笑有助于与其他人沟通，E项(微笑是建立良好关系的第一步。)总结上文。故选E。3．上文“Startbynoddingwhentheytalk,asifyou'reagreeingwiththeirstatements.”提到首先要做到，当他们说话时，自己先点头，G项(然后，当你发表自己的言论时，视察他们的反应。)承接上文。故选G。4．上文“Ifyouarestandingup...gaintheupperhandatonce.”提到交谈时站着的好处，F项(站得比他们高会让他们觉得你更强大。)接着说明站着的好处。故选F。5．下文“Ifotherpeopleleanorstepback,youhavecertainlyshownthatyouareincontrol.”提到他们倾斜或者后退表明你在限制局面，A项(确保不要离他们太近。)符合题意。故选A。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearemanydifferenttaboos(禁忌)aroundtheworld.Atabooisasocialactionthatisnot1.allowed(allow)．Almosteverycultureintheworldhas2.its(it)owntaboos.Whenyoumeetpeoplefromdifferentcultures,itisimportant3.tounderstand(understand)whatyoucanandcannotdo.Ifwearenotaware4.ofthesedifferences,someunusual5.things(thing)mighthappen.Forinstance,inChina,it6.is(be)rudetoputthechopsticksintoabowlofricestraightasitisoftendoneforthedead.IfyouvisitNepal,youwillfindNepaleseoftengreeteachotherwiththehandspressedtogetherinsteadofshakinghands,whileinNorthAmericaandtheUK,peoplegreetoneanotherby7.shaking(shake)hands.IfyouwilldobusinesswithaSouthAmerican,itseems8.impolite(impolitely)tobedressedinthelightcolors.WhataboutJapanese?They9.dislike(like)thelotusanddonotgiveitasagifttoJapanesebecausetheyregarditasthemourningflower.Whilethesedifferentcu