2024年吉林省中考英语试卷附答案

2024年吉林省中考英语试卷一、语言知识运用1.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）1．（1分）Look!ThestudentsinClassOne____aclassmeeting.It'saboutgoodhabits.（）A．have B．arehaving C．had2．（1分）Alicelivesahealthylife.She____staysuplate.（）A．hardly B．always C．often3．（1分）Whenwereadbooksinthelibrary，weshouldkeep____there.（）A．lovely B．tired C．quiet4．（1分）Tonyturnsofftheshowertosave____whileheiswashinghishair.（）A．time B．paper C．water5．（1分）Thereis____rivernearourschool.Weneverthrowrubbishintoit.（）A．the B．a C．/6．（1分）Runningisgettingpopular.Itisgoodforourhealthanditcosts_____.（）A．nothing B．everything C．anything7．（1分）Tinacan____herbedroombyherself.Shedoesn'tneedherparents'help.（）A．getup B．cleanup C．cutup8．（1分）Maryplayslightmusic____herfreetimetoenjoythebeautyofmusic.（）A．in B．at C．on9．（1分）Bobwatchesthenewseverynight____hewonderswhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.（）A．although B．because C．unless10．（1分）﹣Canyoutellme____？﹣Sure.BytakingnotesandwatchingEnglishfilms.（）A．whywecanlearnEnglishwell B．whenwecanlearnEnglishwell C．howwecanlearnEnglishwellⅡ.从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。11．（5分）A.You'reright.B.Whatdoyouwanttobe？C.Haveyoufinishedityet？D.Theyareallgoodplacestovisit.E.IwanttobeapolicemanwhenIgrowup.F.BecauseIwanttointroducemyhometowntomorepeople.LiHua：Hi，Robert.WewillgiveareportaboutdreamjobsthisFriday.（1）Robert：Yes，Ihave.LiHua：（2）Robert：IwanttobeadoctorandI'mgoingtostudyChinesemedicine.LiHua：Oh，Isee.Youcoughedalotlastmonth.Chinesemedicinehelpedyou，right？Robert：（3）I'vefalleninlovewithit.Whatareyougoingtobe？LiHua：IwanttoworkasatourguideinJilinProvince.Robert：Whydoyouwanttodothat？LiHua：（4）Robert：Yourhometownisreallyfantastic.I'veseenTianchiLakeandit'sbeautiful.LiHua：Therearesomeotherwonderfulplaces，suchasJingyueParkinChangchunCityandSonghuaLakeinJilinCity.（5）Robert：Wow!RemembertobemyguidewhenIgothereoneday.LiHua：Withpleasure.Ⅲ.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。12．（5分）LiuYuan：Hi，HanWen!Thesummervacationiscoming!Doyouhaveanyplans？HanWen：（1）Ican'twaittowatchtheSummerOlympicGamesthisyear.LiuYuan：Oh，（2）willtheSummerOlympicGamesbeheld？HanWen：InFrance.LiuYuan：I'vegotit.（3）？HanWen：Ilikeswimmingandping﹣pong.LiuYuan：Chineseteams（4）thesesports.They'vewonmanygoldmedals（金牌）.HanWen：Yes.Andwhat'syourplan？LiuYuan：Ihaven'tdecidedit.MaybeI'lljoinasportsclub.HanWen：I'minabasketballclub.Whynotjoinus？LiuYuan：（5）Wecanplaytogetherthen.Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。13．（5分）TheLeaningTowerofPisa（比萨斜塔）isinItaly.Thetowerwas（1）in1173.It's56.67meterstallonthe（2）side，and55.86meterstallonthelowside.Thetowerhasexperiencedfourearthquakes，（3）itstillstandsthere.Whydoesn'titfalldown？Becausethesoil（土壤）（4）thetowerissoft，itdoesn'tshakealotduringtheearthquake.Thesoilmakesthe（5）lean.Thismakesitoneofthemostpopularbuildingsintheworld.（1）A.boughtB.builtC.sold（2）A.highB.bigC.small（3）A.orB.andC.but（4）A.inB.onC.under（5）A.towerB.grassC.treeⅤ.从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。14．（10分）A.byB.worriedC.agoD.itE.overF.valuableG.tellH.moneyI.needJ.studentK.itsL.andGivingbacklostthingstotheownerisoneofvirtues（美德）.Bylaw，we（1）toreturnthelostthingswe'vefoundaswell.Severalmonths（2），auniversitystudentleftherpersonalcomputerinasportscenter.Thenamanpicked（3）up.Withoutthinkingtwice，themanstayedinthesportscentertowaitfortheowner.Twohourslater，the（4）camebackhurriedly.Shelookedvery（5）.Whenshesawherlostpersonalcomputer，shewasexcited（6）moved.Tothanktheman，shewantedtogivesome（7）tohim，butthemanrefusedpolitely.AccordingtotheCivilCode（《民法典》），whenyoufindsomething（8）accident，youmustnotkeepitasyourown.Youcan（9）theownertogetitoryoucanhanditovertothepolice.Ifthelostthingsarevery（10）andthefinderkeepsthemonpurpose，heorshewillbepunished.It'snicetoreturnthingswe'vefound.It'salsonecessaryforustoknowthatgivingbacklostthingsisrequiredbylaw.二、阅读理解（共40分）Ⅵ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。15．（5分）TechnologiesMakingSchoolLife"SMARTE﹣booksInthefuture，studentsmayonlybringe﹣bookstoschool.Infact，someschoolsarealreadydoingthis.E﹣bookscanstorenotesandstudentsfeelrelaxedwithlighterschoolbags.RobotteachersTherearerobotteachersintheschoolsinsomecities.Theserobotscanhelpstudentswiththeirstudies.Theycanalsohelpthemsolveproblems.E﹣skatesWithapairofe﹣skates，youcanwalktoschoolfaster!E﹣skatescanbetiedtoyourshoeseasily.Andtherearefourspeedsettingsyoucanchoose.FlyingaidsIfstudentsgethurtandneedhelpatschools，drones（无人机）canbeofgreatuse.Theycanofferhelpfasterthanpeopleandtheycanalsocarrymedicineorclothes.根据以上内容，选择正确答案。（1）Howmanytechnologiesarementionedinthepassage？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（2）Howdostudentsfeelwithlighterschoolbags？A.Worried.B.Relaxed.C.Bored.D.Surprised.（3）Whocanhelpstudentswiththeirstudiesaccordingtothepassage？A.Therobotteachers.B.Theparents.C.Theworkers.D.Thefriends.（4）Whichisthebestchoiceifyouwanttowalktoschoolfaster？A.Flyingaids.B.Clothes.C.E﹣skates.D.Schoolbags.（5）Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom？A.Atravelmagazine.B.Amoviemagazine.C.Atechnologymagazine.D.Amusicmagazine.16．（5分）WhenIwasalittleboy，IlivednexttoDavid.Helikedtoplanttreesinhislargeyardonweekends.Butthewayheplantedtreeswasquitedifferent.Heneverwateredhisnewtrees.Iaskedhimwhyhedidso，andhesaidthatwateringtreeswouldspoilthem."Ifyouwaterthetrees，eachbabytreewillgrowweakerandweaker."saidDavid.Hetoldmethatwateringthesenewtreeswouldmakeroots（树根）shallow（浅的）SeveralyearsafterIlefthome，Icamebacktovisitmyparents.WhenIwalkedbyDavid'shouse，Isawthetreesthatheplanted.Theyarestrongnow.Isuddenlyrealizethatplantingatreeislikeraisingachild.Asafatheroftwochildren，theyshoulddependonthemselves.Inthatcase，whateverhappens根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（1）WhendidDavidliketoplanttrees？A.Onweekends.B.OnFridays.C.Onsunnymornings.D.Onrainydays.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spoil"probablymeaninParagraph1？A.bebadforB.befamousforC.besimilartoD.bethankfulto（3）Whydidn'tDavidwaterhisnewtrees？A.Becausehedidn'thaveenoughwater.B.Becausehewastoooldtowatertrees.C.Becausehewantedtomakerootsdeep.D.Becausehedidn'tknowhowtowatertrees.（4）HowarethetreesthatDavidplantednow？A.Dead.B.Strong.C.Small.D.Weak.（5）Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromhisexperience？A.Childrenshouldplanttrees.B.Parentsshouldwatertreesallthetime.C.Childrenshoulddependonthemselves.D.Parentsshouldcarefortheirkidstoomuch.17．（5分）MoretigersaremovingfromRussiaintonortheasternChina.Thisisbecausetheenvironmentisbetterforthemtolivein.Ashumanactivitiesbecomelessandthenumberofthewildanimalsisrising，tigerscometoChinaforfood.Also，thereisacross﹣bordercorridor（跨境走廊）betweenChinaandRussia.Ithelpsthetigerstravelaroundfreely.Data（数据），nearly80percentofthetigersmovedacrossthecorridor.Besides，Chinastartedanumberofprojectstoprotectthetigers.Asweallknow，tigersneedlargeareastomovearound，theNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupinHeilongjiangProvinceandJilinProvince.Itcoversaround14，100squarekilometers.Thenationalparkcreatesasharedhomefortheanimals.AsaresultOnemorereasonisthatexpertsfromChinaandRussiaworktogethertoresearchontigerprotection.Manyvolunteersgotoprotecttigersaroundtheforestseveryyear.It'sbelievedthattherewillbemoretigersinthenearfuture.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。（1）BetweenChinaandRussia，thereisacross﹣bordercorridor.（2）Nearly90percentofthetigersmovedacrossthecorridorbetween2013and2016.（3）It'simportanttobuildthenationalparksbecausetigersneedlargeareastomovearound.（4）TheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupin2023.（5）Manyvolunteersgotoprotecttigersaroundtheforestseachyear.18．（5分）QianXuesenwasagreatscientist.（1）Heisalsoknownas"theKingoftheRocket."Thankstohisresearch，China'sspacetechnologyhasprogressedinarapidway.QianwasborninShanghaionDecember11th，1911.（2）Aftergraduation，heworkedinAmericaforafewyears.Intheearly1950s，heheardthatNewChinahadbeenfounded（建立），hesucceededincomingbacktoChinain1955.（3）ThenitbecametheleadingorganizationforChina'srocketandairtravel.Atthattime，theconditionsinChinaweretoohard.（4）OnApril24，1970.China'sFirstman﹣madesatellite（卫星），"DongfanghongI"wassuccessfullysentintotheair.AstudentofQianXuesen，ZhuYilin，oncesaid（5）WhenNewChinaneededscientistsbadly，hereturnedtohelpintherocketindustry."根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，其中有一个选项是多余的。A.Isensedhisdeeploveforourcountry，too.B.WhovisitedQianXuesenwhenhewasinChina？C.Attheageof24，hewenttoAmericatostudy.D.ButQianandhisteamstillfacedthedifficultiesbravely.E.Heisknownas"theFatherofChina'sSpaceProgram."F.In1956，QianXuesensuggestedstartingaspecialorganization.19．（10分）Itmightbedifficulttomakeyourselfbetter.Ifyoutrythefollowingways，theymayhelpyou.（1）Youcan'tdecidewhatyoulooklike，butyoucandecidewhatyouwanttobe.Soacceptyourself，andthenanythingwillbepossible.（2）Learningisalifelongjourney.Nomatterhowoldyouare，therewillalwaysbelessonsinfrontofyou.Asthesayinggoes，"It'snevertoooldtolearn."（3）Goodlearnerskeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned.Trynewthingsandpracticethemoverandoveragaintomakeyourselfbetterandbetter.（4）Lifeislikeamirror.Ifyousmileatit，itwillsmilebackatyou.Thereisalotoftroubleinyourlife.Keepsmilingwhenyouareintrouble.（5）Maybeyoudon'tdaretotakepartinschoolactivities.That'sbecauseyoudon'tbelieveinyourself.Butactuallyyouaregreat.Justhaveatry.（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。A.Trustyourself.B.Smileatyourlife.C.Talkwithothers.D.Neverstoplearning.E.Trytoacceptyourself.F.Practicemakesperfect.（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。The（6）makingyourselfbetter★It'snevertoo（7）tolearn.★Trynewthingsand（8）themagainandagain.★Keepsmiling（9）youareintrouble.★Believe（10）yourself.★Acceptyourself.20．（10分）Lifeisfullofunexpectedsurprises.Paulwas71yearsoldandcamefromEngland.Helikedusinga3Dprintertomakemodels.Oneday，whilePaulwassearchingforsomethingonline，hesawaredcaronawebsite.Itwashisfather'sfavoritecarmadeinthe1950s.Hefeltsoshocked!ThecarbroughtPaulbacktothe"goodolddays".Whenhewasachild，hisdadalwaysdrovehimaroundLondon.Hesatinthebackseatoftheredcarexcitedly.Whenhewentabroadtowork，thiscartookhimawayfromhometosaygoodbyetohisfather.Tohissurprise，thecarshoweduponline!Pauldecidedtobuythecar.Withhisson'shelp，heboughtit.Itwasareallydifficultjobtorepairthecarbecauseitwasoldandbroken.ButPauldidn'tgiveup.Hespentalongtimerepairingit.Afterhetriedmanytimes，hefinallymadethecarasgoodasitusedtobewiththe3Dprinter.Pauldroveithereandthere.Paulsaiddrivingtheoldcarremindedhimofhisfather.Thecarwasseenasaconnectionbetweenhisfatherandhim.Itwasatreasureforhimfromthepast.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（1）HowoldwasPaul？（2）WheredidPaulseehisfather'sfavoritecar？（3）WhendidPaul'sdadalwaysdrivehimaroundLondon？（4）Whywasitadifficultjobtorepairthecar？（5）WhatwastheconnectionbetweenPaulandhisfather？三、写作Ⅵ.根据要求，完成写作。21．（15分）当我们遇到自己无法解决的问题或烦恼时，应该学会积极向他人寻求帮助。请以"AskingforHelp"为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：（1）积极应对问题或烦恼的必要性；（2）寻求帮助的益处；（3）结合生活经历，简述你或他人寻求帮助的一个事例；（4）提供寻求帮助的方法（至少两个）。写作要求：（1）语言流畅，层