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2024年吉林省中考英语试卷一、语言知识运用1.从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(10分)1.(1分)Look!ThestudentsinClassOne____aclassmeeting.It'saboutgoodhabits.()A.have B.arehaving C.had2.(1分)Alicelivesahealthylife.She____staysuplate.()A.hardly B.always C.often3.(1分)Whenwereadbooksinthelibrary,weshouldkeep____there.()A.lovely B.tired C.quiet4.(1分)Tonyturnsofftheshowertosave____whileheiswashinghishair.()A.time B.paper C.water5.(1分)Thereis____rivernearourschool.Weneverthrowrubbishintoit.()A.the B.a C./6.(1分)Runningisgettingpopular.Itisgoodforourhealthanditcosts_____.()A.nothing B.everything C.anything7.(1分)Tinacan____herbedroombyherself.Shedoesn'tneedherparents'help.()A.getup B.cleanup C.cutup8.(1分)Maryplayslightmusic____herfreetimetoenjoythebeautyofmusic.()A.in B.at C.on9.(1分)Bobwatchesthenewseverynight____hewonderswhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.()A.although B.because C.unless10.(1分)﹣Canyoutellme____?﹣Sure.BytakingnotesandwatchingEnglishfilms.()A.whywecanlearnEnglishwell B.whenwecanlearnEnglishwell C.howwecanlearnEnglishwellⅡ.从方框中选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。11.(5分)A.You'reright.B.Whatdoyouwanttobe?C.Haveyoufinishedityet?D.Theyareallgoodplacestovisit.E.IwanttobeapolicemanwhenIgrowup.F.BecauseIwanttointroducemyhometowntomorepeople.LiHua:Hi,Robert.WewillgiveareportaboutdreamjobsthisFriday.(1)Robert:Yes,Ihave.LiHua:(2)Robert:IwanttobeadoctorandI'mgoingtostudyChinesemedicine.LiHua:Oh,Isee.Youcoughedalotlastmonth.Chinesemedicinehelpedyou,right?Robert:(3)I'vefalleninlovewithit.Whatareyougoingtobe?LiHua:IwanttoworkasatourguideinJilinProvince.Robert:Whydoyouwanttodothat?LiHua:(4)Robert:Yourhometownisreallyfantastic.I'veseenTianchiLakeandit'sbeautiful.LiHua:Therearesomeotherwonderfulplaces,suchasJingyueParkinChangchunCityandSonghuaLakeinJilinCity.(5)Robert:Wow!RemembertobemyguidewhenIgothereoneday.LiHua:Withpleasure.Ⅲ.根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、通顺、正确,每空词数不限。12.(5分)LiuYuan:Hi,HanWen!Thesummervacationiscoming!Doyouhaveanyplans?HanWen:(1)Ican'twaittowatchtheSummerOlympicGamesthisyear.LiuYuan:Oh,(2)willtheSummerOlympicGamesbeheld?HanWen:InFrance.LiuYuan:I'vegotit.(3)?HanWen:Ilikeswimmingandping﹣pong.LiuYuan:Chineseteams(4)thesesports.They'vewonmanygoldmedals(金牌).HanWen:Yes.Andwhat'syourplan?LiuYuan:Ihaven'tdecidedit.MaybeI'lljoinasportsclub.HanWen:I'minabasketballclub.Whynotjoinus?LiuYuan:(5)Wecanplaytogetherthen.Ⅳ.根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。13.(5分)TheLeaningTowerofPisa(比萨斜塔)isinItaly.Thetowerwas(1)in1173.It's56.67meterstallonthe(2)side,and55.86meterstallonthelowside.Thetowerhasexperiencedfourearthquakes,(3)itstillstandsthere.Whydoesn'titfalldown?Becausethesoil(土壤)(4)thetowerissoft,itdoesn'tshakealotduringtheearthquake.Thesoilmakesthe(5)lean.Thismakesitoneofthemostpopularbuildingsintheworld.(1)A.boughtB.builtC.sold(2)A.highB.bigC.small(3)A.orB.andC.but(4)A.inB.onC.under(5)A.towerB.grassC.treeⅤ.从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。14.(10分)A.byB.worriedC.agoD.itE.overF.valuableG.tellH.moneyI.needJ.studentK.itsL.andGivingbacklostthingstotheownerisoneofvirtues(美德).Bylaw,we(1)toreturnthelostthingswe'vefoundaswell.Severalmonths(2),auniversitystudentleftherpersonalcomputerinasportscenter.Thenamanpicked(3)up.Withoutthinkingtwice,themanstayedinthesportscentertowaitfortheowner.Twohourslater,the(4)camebackhurriedly.Shelookedvery(5).Whenshesawherlostpersonalcomputer,shewasexcited(6)moved.Tothanktheman,shewantedtogivesome(7)tohim,butthemanrefusedpolitely.AccordingtotheCivilCode(《民法典》),whenyoufindsomething(8)accident,youmustnotkeepitasyourown.Youcan(9)theownertogetitoryoucanhanditovertothepolice.Ifthelostthingsarevery(10)andthefinderkeepsthemonpurpose,heorshewillbepunished.It'snicetoreturnthingswe'vefound.It'salsonecessaryforustoknowthatgivingbacklostthingsisrequiredbylaw.二、阅读理解(共40分)Ⅵ.根据所给材料,完成下列各题。15.(5分)TechnologiesMakingSchoolLife"SMARTE﹣booksInthefuture,studentsmayonlybringe﹣bookstoschool.Infact,someschoolsarealreadydoingthis.E﹣bookscanstorenotesandstudentsfeelrelaxedwithlighterschoolbags.RobotteachersTherearerobotteachersintheschoolsinsomecities.Theserobotscanhelpstudentswiththeirstudies.Theycanalsohelpthemsolveproblems.E﹣skatesWithapairofe﹣skates,youcanwalktoschoolfaster!E﹣skatescanbetiedtoyourshoeseasily.Andtherearefourspeedsettingsyoucanchoose.FlyingaidsIfstudentsgethurtandneedhelpatschools,drones(无人机)canbeofgreatuse.Theycanofferhelpfasterthanpeopleandtheycanalsocarrymedicineorclothes.根据以上内容,选择正确答案。(1)Howmanytechnologiesarementionedinthepassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.(2)Howdostudentsfeelwithlighterschoolbags?A.Worried.B.Relaxed.C.Bored.D.Surprised.(3)Whocanhelpstudentswiththeirstudiesaccordingtothepassage?A.Therobotteachers.B.Theparents.C.Theworkers.D.Thefriends.(4)Whichisthebestchoiceifyouwanttowalktoschoolfaster?A.Flyingaids.B.Clothes.C.E﹣skates.D.Schoolbags.(5)Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelmagazine.B.Amoviemagazine.C.Atechnologymagazine.D.Amusicmagazine.16.(5分)WhenIwasalittleboy,IlivednexttoDavid.Helikedtoplanttreesinhislargeyardonweekends.Butthewayheplantedtreeswasquitedifferent.Heneverwateredhisnewtrees.Iaskedhimwhyhedidso,andhesaidthatwateringtreeswouldspoilthem."Ifyouwaterthetrees,eachbabytreewillgrowweakerandweaker."saidDavid.Hetoldmethatwateringthesenewtreeswouldmakeroots(树根)shallow(浅的)SeveralyearsafterIlefthome,Icamebacktovisitmyparents.WhenIwalkedbyDavid'shouse,Isawthetreesthatheplanted.Theyarestrongnow.Isuddenlyrealizethatplantingatreeislikeraisingachild.Asafatheroftwochildren,theyshoulddependonthemselves.Inthatcase,whateverhappens根据短文内容,选择正确答案。(1)WhendidDavidliketoplanttrees?A.Onweekends.B.OnFridays.C.Onsunnymornings.D.Onrainydays.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spoil"probablymeaninParagraph1?A.bebadforB.befamousforC.besimilartoD.bethankfulto(3)Whydidn'tDavidwaterhisnewtrees?A.Becausehedidn'thaveenoughwater.B.Becausehewastoooldtowatertrees.C.Becausehewantedtomakerootsdeep.D.Becausehedidn'tknowhowtowatertrees.(4)HowarethetreesthatDavidplantednow?A.Dead.B.Strong.C.Small.D.Weak.(5)Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromhisexperience?A.Childrenshouldplanttrees.B.Parentsshouldwatertreesallthetime.C.Childrenshoulddependonthemselves.D.Parentsshouldcarefortheirkidstoomuch.17.(5分)MoretigersaremovingfromRussiaintonortheasternChina.Thisisbecausetheenvironmentisbetterforthemtolivein.Ashumanactivitiesbecomelessandthenumberofthewildanimalsisrising,tigerscometoChinaforfood.Also,thereisacross﹣bordercorridor(跨境走廊)betweenChinaandRussia.Ithelpsthetigerstravelaroundfreely.Data(数据),nearly80percentofthetigersmovedacrossthecorridor.Besides,Chinastartedanumberofprojectstoprotectthetigers.Asweallknow,tigersneedlargeareastomovearound,theNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupinHeilongjiangProvinceandJilinProvince.Itcoversaround14,100squarekilometers.Thenationalparkcreatesasharedhomefortheanimals.AsaresultOnemorereasonisthatexpertsfromChinaandRussiaworktogethertoresearchontigerprotection.Manyvolunteersgotoprotecttigersaroundtheforestseveryyear.It'sbelievedthattherewillbemoretigersinthenearfuture.根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。(1)BetweenChinaandRussia,thereisacross﹣bordercorridor.(2)Nearly90percentofthetigersmovedacrossthecorridorbetween2013and2016.(3)It'simportanttobuildthenationalparksbecausetigersneedlargeareastomovearound.(4)TheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupin2023.(5)Manyvolunteersgotoprotecttigersaroundtheforestseachyear.18.(5分)QianXuesenwasagreatscientist.(1)Heisalsoknownas"theKingoftheRocket."Thankstohisresearch,China'sspacetechnologyhasprogressedinarapidway.QianwasborninShanghaionDecember11th,1911.(2)Aftergraduation,heworkedinAmericaforafewyears.Intheearly1950s,heheardthatNewChinahadbeenfounded(建立),hesucceededincomingbacktoChinain1955.(3)ThenitbecametheleadingorganizationforChina'srocketandairtravel.Atthattime,theconditionsinChinaweretoohard.(4)OnApril24,1970.China'sFirstman﹣madesatellite(卫星),"DongfanghongI"wassuccessfullysentintotheair.AstudentofQianXuesen,ZhuYilin,oncesaid(5)WhenNewChinaneededscientistsbadly,hereturnedtohelpintherocketindustry."根据短文内容,将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺,其中有一个选项是多余的。A.Isensedhisdeeploveforourcountry,too.B.WhovisitedQianXuesenwhenhewasinChina?C.Attheageof24,hewenttoAmericatostudy.D.ButQianandhisteamstillfacedthedifficultiesbravely.E.Heisknownas"theFatherofChina'sSpaceProgram."F.In1956,QianXuesensuggestedstartingaspecialorganization.19.(10分)Itmightbedifficulttomakeyourselfbetter.Ifyoutrythefollowingways,theymayhelpyou.(1)Youcan'tdecidewhatyoulooklike,butyoucandecidewhatyouwanttobe.Soacceptyourself,andthenanythingwillbepossible.(2)Learningisalifelongjourney.Nomatterhowoldyouare,therewillalwaysbelessonsinfrontofyou.Asthesayinggoes,"It'snevertoooldtolearn."(3)Goodlearnerskeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned.Trynewthingsandpracticethemoverandoveragaintomakeyourselfbetterandbetter.(4)Lifeislikeamirror.Ifyousmileatit,itwillsmilebackatyou.Thereisalotoftroubleinyourlife.Keepsmilingwhenyouareintrouble.(5)Maybeyoudon'tdaretotakepartinschoolactivities.That'sbecauseyoudon'tbelieveinyourself.Butactuallyyouaregreat.Justhaveatry.(a)根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意,其中有一个选项是多余的。A.Trustyourself.B.Smileatyourlife.C.Talkwithothers.D.Neverstoplearning.E.Trytoacceptyourself.F.Practicemakesperfect.(b)根据短文内容,补全下面的思维导图,每空一词。The(6)makingyourselfbetter★It'snevertoo(7)tolearn.★Trynewthingsand(8)themagainandagain.★Keepsmiling(9)youareintrouble.★Believe(10)yourself.★Acceptyourself.20.(10分)Lifeisfullofunexpectedsurprises.Paulwas71yearsoldandcamefromEngland.Helikedusinga3Dprintertomakemodels.Oneday,whilePaulwassearchingforsomethingonline,hesawaredcaronawebsite.Itwashisfather'sfavoritecarmadeinthe1950s.Hefeltsoshocked!ThecarbroughtPaulbacktothe"goodolddays".Whenhewasachild,hisdadalwaysdrovehimaroundLondon.Hesatinthebackseatoftheredcarexcitedly.Whenhewentabroadtowork,thiscartookhimawayfromhometosaygoodbyetohisfather.Tohissurprise,thecarshoweduponline!Pauldecidedtobuythecar.Withhisson'shelp,heboughtit.Itwasareallydifficultjobtorepairthecarbecauseitwasoldandbroken.ButPauldidn'tgiveup.Hespentalongtimerepairingit.Afterhetriedmanytimes,hefinallymadethecarasgoodasitusedtobewiththe3Dprinter.Pauldroveithereandthere.Paulsaiddrivingtheoldcarremindedhimofhisfather.Thecarwasseenasaconnectionbetweenhisfatherandhim.Itwasatreasureforhimfromthepast.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(1)HowoldwasPaul?(2)WheredidPaulseehisfather'sfavoritecar?(3)WhendidPaul'sdadalwaysdrivehimaroundLondon?(4)Whywasitadifficultjobtorepairthecar?(5)WhatwastheconnectionbetweenPaulandhisfather?三、写作Ⅵ.根据要求,完成写作。21.(15分)当我们遇到自己无法解决的问题或烦恼时,应该学会积极向他人寻求帮助。请以"AskingforHelp"为题,用英语写一篇短文。内容包括:(1)积极应对问题或烦恼的必要性;(2)寻求帮助的益处;(3)结合生活经历,简述你或他人寻求帮助的一个事例;(4)提供寻求帮助的方法(至少两个)。写作要求:(1)语言流畅,层
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