2024年广东省韶关市中考英语试卷附答案

2024年广东省韶关市中考英语试卷听说应用（共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。1．（1分）Howwastheweather？2．（1分）HowdidLilitravel？3．（1分）WhatdoesLili'shometownlooklikenow？4．（1分）WheredoLili'sparentslive？5．（1分）WhatdidLili'sfamilydoonthefirstdayofSpringFestival？B.听对话（共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。6．（1分）Whichseasondothespeakerslike？A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.7．（1分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Aflowershow.B.Atennismatch.C.Ahorserace.8．（1分）WhatdoesEriclikemost？A.Springrolls.B.Dumplings.C.Roastduck.9．（1分）HowdoesJennysound？A.Surprised.B.Bored.C.Relaxed.10．（1分）WhatcolorisAmy'shat？A.Yellow.B.Brown.C.White.11．（2分）（1）WhyhastheTVstoppedworking？A.TheTVistooold.B.Thewindblowshard.C.ThereareNorthernLights.（2）Whataretheygoingtodonext？A.Turnoffthelight.B.Colorthepicture.C.Goout.12．（3分）（1）Whatkindofmusicdoesthegirllike？A.Popmusic.B.Lightmusic.C.Rockmusic.（2）HowdoesthegirlfeelabouttheAImusic？A.It'sfunny.B.It'samazing.C.It'sfamiliar.（3）WhatdoestheboythinkofAI？A.It'slesscreativethanhumans.B.Ithasn'tgotmuchtraining.C.It'ssmarterthanhumans.C.听短文（共5分）请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。13．（5分）（1）HowdidMaryfeelatfirst？A.Tired.B.Lonely.C.Worried.（2）WhatcoursedidMarytake？A.Dancing.B.Singing.C.Painting.（3）HowoftendidMarypractice？A.Twiceaday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.（4）WhoadmiredMary？A.Herchildren.B.Herhusband.C.Herclassmates.（5）WhathasMarygotintheend？A.Friendship.B.Wealth.C.Beauty.D.听填信息（共5分）你将听到一则校园大扫除活动的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。14．（5分）ASchoolClean﹣upActivityTime：at（1）p.m.nextMondayRequirements：◆tobringlargeand（2）bagsandothertools◆tocleantheareachosenbytheheadteacher◆topayspecialattentiontothe（3）andthecornersTeachers'task：◆tohelpand（4）thefinalworkPurposes：◆tomaketheschoolcleaner◆todevelopstudents'practicalskillsand（5）spiritE.情景对话（共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。15．（5分）A.Havefunthere!B.It'smypleasure.C.Don'tworry，Dad.D.Whereareyougoing？E.IknowIneedtoprotectmyself.F.I'mchattingwithmyfriendsonline.Dad：Whatareyoudoingonthecomputer，Ann？Ann：（1）Dad：Doyouknowthemwell？Ann：（2）Theyaremyfriendsinreallife.Dad：Good.Youknow，itcanbedangeroustomakefriendsonline.Ann：Sure，Dad.（3）Dad：That'sright.Andyoumayadviseyourfriendstobecareful，too.Ann：Iwilltellthemlater.Infact，I'llmeetthemthisafternoon.Dad：（4）Ann：Tothecitylibrary.We'llworkasvolunteerstherefortheInternetSafetyDay.Dad：I'msoproudofyou.（5）语法选择（共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。16．（10分）WhenPeterwassix，hestartedreceivingpocketmoneyfromhismother.Whenheturnedseven，he（1）£7aweek.Nowattheageoffifteen，he（2）£15everyweek.Hehastheraiseinpocketmoneybecausehespendsmoneywisely.（3）ashoppingmallnearPeter'shome.Atweekends，hewatches（4）movieswithhisfriends，ortakeshislittlebrothertotheplaycenterthere.Hebuyshisgrandparentssmallpresentswhenhevisitsthem.Sometimes，hetakesone（5）busridetomuseumsandzoosinanothertown.Whenhehassavedenoughmoney，Petergoestothebookstores（6）greatbooksanddonatesthemtochildreninneed.Hismotherissatisfiedwith（7）hespendshismoney.ShethinksitisasmartchoicetogivePeterpocketmoney."Thishabit（8）helpPetermanagemoneywell，"shesays.Peter'smotherevensuggestsgivingpocketmoneytochildrenas（9）aswhentheyarefour."Tolearnhowtodealwithmoneyis（10）usefullifeskill.Givingchildrenpocketmoneyintheirearlyyearsteachesthemtheimportanceofbudgeting."（1）A.getsB.gotC.willget（2）A.givesB.isgivenC.isgiving（3）A.ThereisB.ItisC.Theyare（4）A.exciteB.excitementC.exciting（5）A.hourB.hoursC.hour's（6）A.buyB.tobuyC.bought（7）A.howB.whichC.whether（8）A.needB.mustC.can（9）A.earlyB.earlierC.earliest（10）A.aB.anC.the完形填空（共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。17．（10分）Bettyisabiologist.Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithaging.Her（1）isnotaneasyone.Sheistryingtounderstandwhatgoeswrongwiththebrainovertime，andhowpeoplecanageinahealthyway.Itisveryimportant，especiallywhenpeoplearelivinga（2）lifenow.Bettydoesnothaveanaturalgift（天赋）formath.Shenever（3）thatshecouldbeascientistonedaywhenshewaslittle.Now，shehasgotadoctor'sdegreeinbiologyandbecomeafamous（4）researcher.Bettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.Thisisavery（5）qualityforascientist.Another（6）isthatsheisacreativethinker."Afterall，scienceisallaboutproblem﹣solving，"Bettysaid.Bettythinksthebestpartofherresearchistryingoutanideatoseeifitwillwork.Herheartisfilledwithjoywhenherideaisprovedrightand（7）byotherscientists.Butwhenthingsdon'tgo（8）assheplans，shefeelsnodisappointment.Shesaysmistakesmay（9）anewidea.Fewareborntobea（10）.AccordingtoBetty，curiosityandcreativityplaythebiggestrole.（1）A.jobB.bookC.excuseD.exam（2）A.slowerB.longerC.quieterD.simpler（3）A.arguedB.reportedC.thoughtD.understood（4）A.socialB.medicalC.educationalD.environmental（5）A.poorB.strangeC.similarD.important（6）A.reasonB.exampleC.purposeD.decision（7）A.changedB.acceptedC.describedD.questioned（8）A.safelyB.crazilyC.blindlyD.smoothly（9）A.mixwithB.turndownC.leadtoD.breakdown（10）A.dentistB.lawyerC.coachD.scientist阅读理解（共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。18．（10分）WelcometoTopDiscoverySpace（TDS）!Thisisagoodplaceforyouandyourkidstohavefunthroughdifferentkindsofhands﹣onactivities，includingexperiencing3D﹣printing，doingchemistrygamesAlltheseactivitiesneedcloseparent﹣childcooperation.Itiswhatwevaluemost.Weorganizemanyactivitiesforparentsandchildrentodotogether.TomakesureeveryvisitorenjoystheirtimeatTDS，wehavetoremindyoutofollowtheserules：Parentsshouldstaywiththeirchildrenduringthevisit.Forchildren'ssafety，parentsmustgothroughtheinstructionsfortheactivitiescarefully.Allvisitorsarerequiredtowearsocks（noshoesallowed）withinindoorareas.Youmayaskourworkersatthefrontdeskforapair.Visitorsarenotsupposedtotakephotoshere.Ourteacherswillcatchyourunforgettablemomentsduringyourvisit.Yourphotoswillbesenttoyoubyemailifyouneedthem.Eatinganddrinkingisonlyallowedinthepicnicarea.Openingtime：9：00a.m.to5：00p.m.everydayPrice：50dollarsforoneticketPleasenote：Oneticketcoversoneadultandonechild.Pleasebuyonemoreticketforanotheradultorchild.（1）WhatcanvisitorsdoatTDS？A.Watch3Dmovies.B.Takechemistrytests.C.Learnaboutspace.D.Makevegetablesalads.（2）WhatdoesTDScareaboutmost？A.Parent﹣childcooperation.B.Children'slearningexperience.C.Children'shealthandsafety.D.Teacher﹣studentcommunication.（3）Whoisadvisedtoreadtheactivitydirectionscarefully？A.Teachers.B.Children.C.Workers.D.Parents.（4）HowmanyticketsdoyouneedifyougotoTDSwithyourparents？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（5）Whatkindoftextisthispassage？A.Astory.B.Adiary.C.Anotice.D.Areport.19．（10分）Peopleknowanimalsdohavefeelings，buttheyarenotsureifthesefeelingsarecorrectlyunderstood.Inrecentyears，scientistshavedoneresearchaboutthefeelingsofcows▲Itsaysthathumanscantellwhetherachickenishappyorsadbylisteningtoitscalls.Theresearchersputabowlbehindadoor.Insidethebowl，sometimes，therewassomethingchickenslovetoeat，therewasnothing.Whenthechickenssawfoodbehindthedoor，theyseemedhappyandproducedfastandloudsounds，thechickensmadelowandlongnoisestoexpressdisappointment.Theresearchersrecordedallthesesoundsandstudiedtheirwaves.Thentheresearcherschose16recordingsofsuchchickennoises.Halfwerefromthechickensseeingthefoodandhalfwerefromthechickensfindingnofood.Therecordingswereplayedto194volunteers.Sixty﹣ninepercentofthevolunteerscorrectlyunderstoodwhetherthechickenswerefeelinghappyornot，andsomeofthemevenhadnoexperienceoftakingcareofchickens.Theresultshowsthathumanshavethenaturalabilitytounderstandthefeelingsofchickens.Hopefully，thisfindingcanbringaboutnewtechnologytohelpwithchicken﹣raising，abigindustryinmanycountries.Somescientistsarealreadyworkingonasmartcomputerprogramthatcanidentifychickens'feelings.Thisisgoodnewsforfarmerswhowanttomakethebirdshappierandhealthier.（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲"inParagraph1？A.Humansmaynotlikeanimals.B.Scientistsknownothingaboutit.C.Nobodyknowswhythishappens.D.Anewstudyaddschickenstothelist.（2）Whichismostprobablythesoundwaveofahappycallbyachicken？A.B.C.D.（3）Howdidthevolunteershelpwiththeresearch？A.Bylisteningtothechickencalls.B.Bytakingcareofthechickens.C.Byfindingfoodforthechickens.D.Bymakingthechickenshappy.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"identify"meaninParagraph4？A.Control.B.Hide.C.Recognize.D.Hurt.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Chickens'FoodCallsB.HappyChickens，SadChickensC.Farmers'BestChoiceD.SmartFarmers，HealthyFarmers20．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感。选项中有两项为多余项。（1）ABritishscientisthasdiscoveredthat，200to300millionyearsago，itrainednon﹣stopfortwomillionyearsonEarth.（2）AfashiondesignerfromEuropecollectshaircuttingsandchangesthemintomaterialforclothes.Thedesignerthinksthismaterialhelpsreducewaste.（3）ClimatechangeisharmingEarthgreatly.PeopleonaPacificislandhavetoleavetheirhomesbecausethesealevelisrisingrapidly.（4）MexicoCityisfacingseriousdrinkingwaterproblems.Manypeopleareforcedtobuyexpensivebottledwaterfordrinking.（5）Theathletes'villageofParisOlympicswillhaveaspecialcoolingsystem（系统）.Itwillsave40%oftheelectricityandnaturalgas.A.Iwonderwhodesignedthisraincoat.Itreallyhelpswhenitrainsnon﹣stop.B.Unbelievable!Inthatperiod，theremusthavebeenwatereverywhereonEarth.C.Iamplanningtoflytothecitytohaveatasteofthefamousstreetfood.D.Itsoundsscary，tobehonest.Idon'tthinkthiskindofclotheswillbecomefashionable.E.Howterribleitisforthepeoplethere!Perhapstheplacewilldisappearunderwateroneday.F.Whoisthesmartinventorofthiscoolingsystem？Heorshemustbeacoolscientist.G.IhopeIcandosomethingforthepeopletheresothattheywillhaveenoughdrinkingwater.短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）21．（15分）alwaysamongandanswerbelievebigbutcitygrowseldomtheywheneverAssummercomesaround，outdooractivitiesaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Oneof（1）isbikeriding，orbiking.Thebikingcraze（热潮）isnowsweepingthroughChina.WangJingisastudentfromHangzhou.She（2）exercisedbeforebecauseshedidn'tlikesportsmuch.ButsinceherhometownhostedtheAsianGamesin2023，herinterestinsportshas（3）alot.Shehasrealizedthebenefitsofsports（4）isnowabigfanofbiking."Ifeelfreeandpeaceful（5）Iride，"Wangsaid."Bikingallowsmetoexperiencethebeautyalongtheroadandtheworldseemstoslowdown，"sheadded.Wangisonlyoneofthosewhoaredeeplyinlovewithbiking.In（6）likeChengduandBeijing，thousandsofpeoplehavestartedtojoininthebikingcraze.WillthecrazeinChinalastforalongtime？The（7）is"Yes."Thankstothecraze，therehavebeeneventslikegroupridesandbikefestivals.Thesecreateasenseofcommunity（8）bikers.Theyshareroadinformation，bikingexperienceandsometimesevenmeals.Theyarejustlikea（9）family.Asbikinghasbecomealifestyle，experts（10）thatthisbikingcrazewillcontinue.Theyexpectasharpincreaseinthenumberofbikeriders.读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。22．（10分）Readingagoodbookisawonderfuljourneybecausethereadercanliveinsomeoneelse'sworldforawhile.Readingtogetherwithothers，knownasbuddy（同伴）reading，thebuddiesspendtimedoingalotofreadingactivities.Thisnotonlyaddstothepleasureofreading，butalsodeepenstheirunderstandingofthebooks.Althoughitisallrighttohavestudentsjoininbuddyreadingwithsame﹣agedschoolmates，schoolsusuallypairupolderstudentswithyoungerones.In2021，GreenSchoolstartedsuchaprogramandhasachievedagreatsuccess.Bothyoungerandolderreadersinthisschoolhavelearnedalotfromthistwo﹣yearprogram.Forexample，whentheylistenedtoeachother，theylearnedtobekindandpatient.Thisexperiencealsoprovidedthemwithachancetopracticelifelongskillssuchasexercisingleadershiporcommunicatingwithothers.AstudentcalledJasonsaidthatreadingtoayoungerbuddywasreallyhelpful.HebecamemoreconfidentTheschoolalsobecameaclosercommunity.Thereadingbuddiesfeltmoreconnectedastheyoftenmeteachother.Thestudentswerealwaysexcitedwhentheysawtheirbuddiespassbyinthehallway.Nowsummervacationiscoming.It'sagreattimetogetintobooks.Whynotpairupwithafriend，chooseabookyoubothlikeandreadittogether？（1）Whatisbuddyreading？（2）Howdoschoolsusuallypairupbuddies？