Unit 9【单元测试·提升卷】-人教版八年级英语下册单元速记巧练（解析版）

第第页Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum？【B卷（能力提升）】(满分：120分时间：100分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whoistellingajoke?A．Jim’sdad. B．Jim’ssister. C．Jim’smom.【答案】B【原文】W:Bequiet,Jim.Yourdadissleepinginthelivingroom.M:Butmysister’sjokeissofunny,Mom.Ican’tstoplaughing.2．WhatdoesCarol’sfatheraskhertodo?A．Talkwithherfriends. B．Gooutwithhim. C．Putonwarmclothes.【答案】C【原文】W:CanIgooutwithfriends,Dad?M:Yes,Carol.Butyoucan’tgooutinthoseclothes.It’sverycoldtoday.W:OK,Dad.I’llwearsomethingwarmer.3．Howdoestheboy’smomadvisehimtoinvitehisfriends?A．Byphone. B．Bye-mail. C．Facetoface.【答案】A【原文】M:Mom,doyouthinkIshoulde-mailmyfriendstoinvitethemtomyparty?W:Ifyoucallthem,youcangettherepliesquickly.4．Howdoestheboy’smomadvisehimtoinvitehisfriends?A．Byphone. B．Bye-mail. C．Facetoface.【答案】A【原文】M:Mom,doyouthinkIshoulde-mailmyfriendstoinvitethemtomyparty?W:Ifyoucallthem,youcangettherepliesquickly.5．Whichtheaterwilltheygoto?A．People’sTheater. B．WandaTheater. C．Children’sTheater.【答案】C【原文】W:WillwegotoWandaTheaterthisafternoon?M:It’sgoodbutexpensive.WhynotChildren’sTheater?It’scheaperwithmoreseats.W:It’salittlefar.Butmaybewecanleaveearlier.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Savingtheenvironment. B．Protectinganimals. C．Savingmoney.7．Whatdoestheboysuggestthegirltaketogoshopping?A．Apairofgloves. B．Abasket. C．Abag.【答案】6．A7．C【原文】M:Hi,Joy.Wouldyouliketohelpsavetheenvironment?W:I’dloveto.WhatcanIdo?M:Well,first,youcanstartbyturningoffthelights.W:Yes.That’seasy.SometimesIturnonthelightswithoutthinking.What’snext?M:Second,youcanrideabike.Don’ttakeabusorataxiifyoudon’thaveto.W:Thatwillsavemoney,too.Whatelse?M:Trytorecyclepaper.W:Mm,newspapers,magazines,mail...Myfamilygetalotofpaperathome.Goodidea!M:Andlast,takeabagwhenyougoshopping.Don’tuseplasticbags.W:OK.Myparentsdomostoftheshopping.I’lltellthem.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Wheredotheydecidetogofortheirsummervacation?A．Sichuan. B．HongKong C．Beijing.9．WhodoesKatewanttosee?A．Herteacher. B．Herfriend. C．Herclassmate.【答案】8．A9．B【原文】M:Kate,shallwegotoBeijingorHongKongforoursummervacation?W:Oh,no,dad.M:Whynot?Eachcityhasmanyplacesofinterest.I’msureyouwillenjoythetrip.W:YouknowIhaveafriendinSichuan.M:Whatdoyoumean?W:Itisseveralyearssincetheterribleearthquake.Ireallywanttoseewhatherlifeislikenow.M:Goodidea.Maybewecandosomethingmoreforher.W:Shemustbeverygladtohearthat.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdoestheboywanttodo?A．Tosavesomemoney. B．Torecyclepaper. C．Towriteanarticle.11．Whatwilltheboytellhisparentstodo?A．Toturnonthelights.B．Togoshoppingonfoot.C．Totakeabagforshopping.12．Howmanywaysdotheymentionaboutsavingtheenvironment?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.【答案】10．C11．C12．B【原文】M:Hi,Mary.Areyoufree?W:Nothingmuch.What’sup?M:Couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtosavetheenvironment?Iwanttowriteanarticleaboutit.W:Ofcourse,Jim!Atfirst,youshouldturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.M:Yes.That’stooeasy.SometimesIturnonthelightswithoutthinking.What’snext?W:Second,rideabiketogotoschoolifyoudon’thavetotakeacarorataxi.M:Thatwillsavemoney,too.Whatelse?W:Trytorecyclepaper.M:It’sanothergoodidea.W:Atlast,takeabagwithyouwhenyougoshopping.Don’tuseplasticbags.M:OK.I’lltellmyparentsaboutitbecausetheyoftengoshopping.Thanksalot!NowIwillbegintowrite.W:Goodluck!听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13．HowwillTonygettoschooltoday?A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Bybike.14．What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Motherandson B．Teacherandstudent. C．Waiterandcustomer．15．WhydidTonystayuplatelastnight?A．Becausehehadaheadache.B．Becausehestudiedforatest. C．Becauseheatetoomuchbread.【答案】13．B14．A15．B【原文】W:Tony,wait.Don’tgoyet.Youshouldeatagoodbreakfast.M:Idon’thavetime.I’mlate.W:Tony,youshouldn’tgowithoutbreakfast.M:ButI’mnothungry.Ihadsomebreadat11:30lastnight.W:At11:30.Whattimedidyougotobed?M:Oh,about1:00a.m.W:Tony,youshouldn’tstayupsolate.You’renottakingcareofyourself.M:Sure,Iam.Ihadtostudyforatest.IwanttogotoschoolearlysothatIcanstudyalittlemore.W:Howareyougettingtoschool?M:Iwilltaketheschoolbus.W:Here’syourbreakfast.Letmedriveyoutoschooltoday.第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面1段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。16．Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy.17．Howdidthewaiterfeelwhentheoldmanaskedhimtotakesomefishtohishorse?A．Angry. B．Surprised. C．Interested.18．Whoranouttoseethehorseeatfish?A．Thewaiter. B．Theoldman. C．Allthepeople.19．Whydidtheoldmanaskthewaitertotakesomefishtohishorse?A．Becausethehorsewashungry.B．Becausehishorselikedeatingfish.C．Becausehewantedtositbythefire.20．Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldman?A．Brave. B．Clever. C．Kind.【答案】16．C17．B18．C19．C20．B【原文】

Oneday,anoldmaniswalkinginthestreetwithhishorse.Itisraininghard.Hefeelscoldbecausehewaswalkingintherain.Hegetsintoasmallrestaurant.Therewerealotofpeopleinit.Hecan’tcomenearthefire.Hethinksforawhile.Atlast,hesaystothewaiter,“Takesomefishtomyhorse.”Thewaiterandthepeopleareallverysurprised.Thewaitersays,“Ahorsedoesn’teatfish.”Theoldmantellthewaiter,“Myhorseisveryinteresting.Itcansing,danceanddomanythings.Itcaneatfish,too.”Sothewaiterbringsthehorsesomefish.Allthepeopleintherestaurantrunouttoseethehorseeatfish.Buttheoldmandon’t.Nowhesitsbesidethefire.Afteramoment,thewaitercomesbackandsays,“Yourhorsedon’teatfish.”Theoldmansays,“Allright.Takethefishbackandputitonthetable.Iwilleatit.”第二部分英语知识运用（满分80分）一、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Itwasahotsummerafternoon,Maryjustfinishedhersummerhomeworkfortoday,andfoundherselfgettingterriblyupset.Shefellbackonhersofastrongly.Herlivingroomseemedtoohotand21,andshecouldn’tstanditonemoresecond.She22suddenlyanddecidedtogooutsideforsomefreshair.MaybeherneighbourGeorgiawouldwantto23withher.“Mum?”shecalled,“CanIgooutsideandplaywithGeorgia?”“Certainlynot!”hermumreplied.“Eventhoughitlooks24now,it’sgoingtorainlaterandIdon’twantyoutogetwet.”Takingnocareofhermum’swarning,Marystucktoher25.Hermumhadgoneupstairstodosomeworkinherstudy,soMaryhadthe26tosneak(偷偷地走，溜)outofthehouseandcalloutGeorgia.Luckily,she27.Thegirlsmetinthestreetandtalkedhappily28theywalked.Beforelong,Marywonderediftheyhad29—theywereinasmallunknownpark,andnoneofthebuildingsnearbylookedfamiliar.Thingsgoteven30whenshefoundsomeheavycloudsrolledin.Thefirstraindropsfell,andthegirlsdecidedtogo31.Mary’s32wasbeatingfastasshetriedtosneakbackintothehousewithoutbeing33byhermum.However,toMary’ssurprise,hermumwaswaiting34inthelivingroomforher.“Comeon,”saidhermuminpeace,“let’sgetyouintosomedryclothesbeforeyoucatcha(an)35.”Maryfeltanoverwhelmingwarmthandshruggedguiltily(内疚地)athermother.21．A．relaxing B．boring C．bright D．normal22．A．wokeup B．gaveup C．stayedup D．stoodup23．A．findout B．workout C．pointout D．hangout24．A．fine B．hot C．dark D．rainy25．A．agreement B．promise C．decision D．education26．A．message B．money C．chance D．trust27．A．failed B．succeeded C．refused D．expected28．A．when B．if C．because D．unless29．A．comeout B．gotlost C．fallendown D．broughtout30．A．better B．funnier C．worse D．stranger31．A．on B．back C．off D．around32．A．drum B．wing C．heart D．voice33．A．noticed B．wondered C．replied D．reached34．A．excitedly B．angrily C．quietly D．sadly35．A．cold B．reason C．excuse D．mistake【答案】21．B22．D23．D24．A25．C26．C27．B28．A29．B30．C31．B32．C33．A34．C35．A【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary不顾妈妈的劝告，决定去找邻居Georgia玩，她们俩走着走着迷路了，这时又下起了大雨，Mary赶紧跑回家，不想让妈妈发现她偷溜出去，没想到妈妈在客厅静静地等着她，并让她赶紧换下湿的衣服，以免感冒。21．句意：她的客厅太热太无聊了，她一秒钟也不能多待。relaxing放松的；boring无聊的；bright明亮的；normal正常的。根据“shecouldn’tstanditonemoresecond”可知，感觉太无聊了，所以一秒钟也不能待，故选B。22．句意：她突然站起来，决定到外面呼吸点新鲜空气。wokeup醒来；gaveup放弃；stayedup熬夜；stoodup站起来。根据“decidedtogooutsideforsomefreshair”可知，站起来决定出去呼吸新鲜空气，故选D。23．句意：也许她的邻居Georgia会想和她出去闲逛。findout找出；workout解决；pointout指出；hangout闲逛。根据“CanIgooutsideandplaywithGeorgia?”可知，想跟她一起出去闲逛。故选D。24．句意：尽管现在看起来很好，但一会儿就要下雨了，我不想让你淋湿。fine好的；hot热的；dark黑暗的；rainy下雨的。eventhough引导让步状语从句，空处所在句子和后半句是相反的意思，结合“it’sgoingtorainlater”可知，此处应是说现在天气看起来很好，故选A。25．句意：Mary不顾母亲的警告，坚持自己的决定。agreement同意；promise承诺；decision决定；education教育。根据“decidedtogooutsideforsomefreshair.”可知，坚持自己出去玩的决定，故选C。26．句意：她的妈妈上楼在书房去做一些工作，所以Mary有机会偷偷溜出家门，喊出Georgia。message信息；money金钱；chance机会；trust信任。根据“Maryhadthe...tosneak(偷偷地走，溜)outofthehouse”可知，趁着妈妈工作，她才有机会偷偷溜出家门，故选C。27．句意：幸运的是她成功了。failed失败；succeeded成功；refused拒绝；expected期待。根据“Luckily”可知，她偷溜成功了，故选B。28．句意：女孩们在街上相遇，散步时聊得很开心。when当……时；if如果；because因为；unless除非。根据“talkedhappily...theywalked”可知，边走边开心地聊天，强调两个动作同时进行，故选A。29．句意：不久，Mary怀疑她们是不是迷路了——她们在一个不知名的小公园里，附近的建筑看起来都不熟悉。comeout出现；gotlost迷失；fallendown跌倒；broughtout生产。根据“theywereinasmallunknownpark,andnoneofthebuildingsnearbylookedfamiliar.”可知，进入了一个不熟悉的环境，也就是走迷路了，故选B。30．句意：当她发现乌云滚滚而来时，情况变得更糟了。better更好的；funnier更滑稽的；worse更差的；stranger更奇怪的。根据“whenshefoundsomeheavycloudsrolledin”可知，要下雨了，所以这是更糟糕的事情，故选C。31．句意：第一颗雨点落了下来，女孩们决定回去。on在上面；back在后面；off离开；around在周围。根据“sneakbackintothehouse”可知，准备回家，goback“回去”。故选B。32．句意：Mary的心跳很快，她试图在没有被妈妈注意到的情况下偷偷溜回房子。drum鼓；wing翅膀；heart心脏；voice嗓音。根据“wasbeatingfastasshetriedtosneakbackintothehouse”可知，不想让妈妈发现她偷溜出去，所以此时心跳很快，故选C。33．句意：Mary的心跳很快，她试图在没有被妈妈注意到的情况下偷偷溜回房子。noticed注意到；wondered想知道；replied回复；reached到达。根据“shetriedtosneakbackintothehousewithoutbeing...byhermum.”可知，不想让妈妈发现她偷溜出去了，因此试图在没有被妈妈注意到的情况下溜回房子。故选A。34．句意：然而，令Mary惊讶的是，她的妈妈却在客厅里静静地等着她。excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；quietly静静地；sadly悲伤地。根据“saidhermuminpeace,”可知，妈妈在静静地等着她回家，故选C。35．句意：在你感冒之前，让我们给你换些干衣服。cold感冒；reason原因；excuse借口；mistake错误。根据“let’sgetyouintosomedryclothesbeforeyoucatcha(an)”可知，Mary淋雨了，妈妈让她换上干衣服，避免感冒，故选A。二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AIwenttotheparkwithmyoldersister,Cathy,onFriday.Mysisterleftherjacketonabench(长椅)whenweplayedgames.Whenwewentbacktothebench,alittlegirlinaredT-shirtwassittingthere.Shelookedlikeshewas8or9andhadlonghair.Shehadsomemoneyinherhand.Whenshesawus,shegotupandwalkedaway.Iaskedmysister,“Didyouhaveanymoneyinyourjacket?”“Yes,Anna,Idid.”Isaid,“Haveaquicklookinyourjacket.”Cathylookedinherjacket,buthermoneywasnotthere.“Thatgirlstole(偷)it!”Isaid,andweranafterher.Wecaughthersoon.Mysisterwasveryangryandshesaid,“Givemethemoney!”ThegirlgavethemoneytoCathyandranaway.Thenwewenthome.Butbeforewecouldtellourparents,mymothersaidtoCathy,“Youleftyourmoneyathome.It’sonthetableinthekitchen.”SothegirlintheredT-shirtwasnotathief(小偷)!Maybeshethoughtwewerebadgirls.Wefeltterrible.Pleasecallusifyouknowthisgirl.Wewouldliketosaysorrytoherandgivethemoneybacktoher.Ournumberis512667.Thankyouverymuch.AnnaandCathy36．Wheremayyoufindthispassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inanewspaper. C．Inaparkmap. D．Inamuseumguide.37．WhydidAnnaandCathyrunafterthegirl?A．Becausetheywerehavingarace.B．Becausetheywantedtoaskheraquestion.C．Becausetheywantedtotakethegirl’smoney.D．BecausetheythoughtshestoleCathy’smoney.38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Annalefthermoneyathome.B．Thegirlhadsomemoneyinherhand.C．Thatgirlstolethemoney.D．ThatgirlthoughtAnnaandCathywerebadgirls.39．Whatcanweprobablyinfer(推测)fromthepassage?A．Cathyhadmoneyinherjacket. B．ThegirlstoleCathy’smoney.C．Therewasn’tanymoneyinthejacket. D．CathylefthermoneyinherredT-shirt.40．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A． B． C． D．【答案】36．B37．D38．B39．C40．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是寻找一个小女孩的启示。文章主要讲述了作者和妹妹去公园玩，误以为穿红色T恤的女孩偷了妹妹的钱，追上她并拿回了钱；回家后发现妹妹的钱落在家里了，才意识到自己误会了那个小女孩的故事。于是写了这个启示，希望能找到那个小女孩，向她道歉并把她的钱还给她。36．推理判断题。根据第四段“Pleasecallusifyouknowthisgirl.Wewouldliketosaysorrytoherandgivethemoneybacktoher.Ournumberis512667.Thankyouverymuch.”可知，这是一篇寻人文章，应该刊登在报纸上才可以更好更快的找到人。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据第二大段“‘Thatgirlstoleit!’Isaid,andweranafterher.”可知，作者与妹妹以为小女孩偷了钱，所以才去追她。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据第一段“Shehadsomemoneyinherhand.Whenshesawus,shegotupandwalkedaway.”可知，穿红色T恤的女孩手里拿着一些钱。故选B。39．推理判断题。根据第二段“Cathylookedinherjacket,buthermoneywasnotthere.”和第三段“Butbeforewecouldtellourparents,mymothersaidtoCathy,‘Youleftyourmoneyathome.It’sonthetableinthekitchen.’”可推断凯茜夹克口袋里没有钱，她的钱在家里。故选C。40．篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段、第二段和第三段，作者完整地叙述了误会小女孩的整个过程；第四段，作者写了一则寻人启示，希望找到小女孩并向她道歉。故选C。BWhenIwassix,Ispentasummerwithmygrandma.Oneday,sheaskedmetogoshoppingwithalist.Aladywasthereinthestore.“Excuseme,Ineedtobuythese,”Isaid,showingmylist.Shelookedupandsaid,“Littlegirl,I’mMissChange.There’snooneherebutyouandme.Ithinkyouneedtogetthembyyourself.”IwenttothestoreeveryTuesdayandThursdaythatsummer.Sometimessheshortchanged(少找零钱)me.Othertimessheovercharged(多收钱)me.Goingtothestorewaslikegoingintobattle(战斗).Allsummerlongshefoundwaystotrickme.Butbytheendofthesummer,theshoppingtripthathadoncetakenmeanhourwasdonein15minutes.ThemorningIwasreadytorunhome.“Allright,littlegirl,”shesaid.“Whatdidyoulearnthissummer?”“Thatyou’rebad!”Ireplied.Shejustlaughedandsaid,“Iknowwhatyouthinkofme.Well,Idon’tcare!MyjobistoteacheverychildImeetlifelessons.Whenyougetolder,you’llbeglad!”GladImether?Ha!Untiloneday,mydaughtercametomewithhomeworkproblems.“It’stoohard,”shesaid.“Couldyoufinishmymathproblemsforme?”“IfIdoitforyou,howwillyoueverlearntodoityourself?”Isaid.Suddenly,IwasbackatthatstorewhereIhadlearnedthehardwaytoaddupmymoneybymyself.41．WhatdidMissChangeprobablydo?A．Asaleswoman. B．Ateacher. C．Awriter. D．Anactress.42．Theunderlinedword“trick”inpara.4isclosestinmeaningto________.A．serve B．refuse C．joke D．invite43．Whatdidthewriterlearnduringhershoppingtrip?A．Gettingalongwellwithothers. B．Doingthingsbyherself.C．Learningthewayofsellthings. D．Helpingwithshoppingwork.44．Theunderlinedsentenceshowsthatthewriter________.A．agreedwithMissChange B．washappytohearthatC．wasgladtomeetMissChange D．thoughttheideawasfunny45．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AShoppingLesson B．ALongSummerC．AnInterestingLady D．AMathProblem【答案】41．A42．C43．B44．D45．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者小的时候暑假时去超市购物遇到了一个很刁钻的售货员，那时作者认为她是一个坏人，等到作者的女儿有一天问她数学题时，作者突然明白从那位售货员身上学到了什么。41．推理判断题。根据“‘Excuseme,Ineedtobuythese,’Isaid,showingmylist.Shelookedupandsaid,‘Littlegirl,I’mMissChange.There’snooneherebutyouandme.Ithinkyouneedtogetthembyyourself.’”可知，作者向MissChange展示自己需要购买的东西的清单，推测MissChange是售货员。故选A。42．词义猜测题。根据“Sometimessheshortchanged(少找零钱)me.Othertimessheovercharged(多收钱)me.”（有时她少付钱给我。有时她多收我钱。）可知，作者认为售货员整个夏天都在捉弄她。划线词与joke意思相近。故选C。43．细节理解题。根据“Ithinkyouneedtogetthembyyourself.”可知，作者在她的购物之旅中学到了自己做事。故选B。44．推理判断题。根据“GladImether?”及上文可知，作者觉得自己被售货员捉弄了，因此不会觉得自己遇到这个售货员会高兴，认为售货员的观点很滑稽。故选D。45．最佳标题题。根据“Suddenly,IwasbackatthatstorewhereIhadlearnedthehardwaytoaddupmymoneybymyself.”可知，本文介绍了售货员给作者上的重要的人生课程，最佳标题为“购物课”。故选A。CManalwayswantedtoflyinthesky.Theywatchedbirdsflyingandwishedtheycouldfly,too.Manmadewingsandtied(绑)themontheirbodiestohelpthemfly.Buttheyfailedagainandagain.Manknewhowtomakekites.Theymadedifferentkindsofkitesandtriedtoflywiththehelpofthem.Butunluckily,manyofthemwerebadlyhurt.Sotheyhadtostoptryingtoflywithwings.In1783,twoFrenchmenfoundhotairwaslighterthancoldair.Theythenbuiltaballoon.Theyfilleditwithhotairanditwentupintotheair.Thenextyearabighot-airballooncarried7personstoaheightof900metres.Later,airships(飞艇)weremadeintheworld.Itcouldflyupintotheskywiththehelpofhydrogengas(氢气).Thehydrogengascaughtfireveryeasily.Atlastpeoplestoppedmakingairships.Now,peoplecantraveltodifferentplacesbyplane.It’sveryconvenientandfast.Rocketsarealsoknownallovertheworld.Rocketscanhelppeopletravelinspace.Thedreamofflyingtospacehasbecometrue.46．Manmadewingsbecause________.A．theywantedtobebirds B．theywantedtomakekitesC．theywantedtoflyinthesky D．theywantedtoflywithkites47．Manypeopletriedtoflywiththehelpofkites________.A．butfailedagainandagain B．butwerebadlyhurtC．andcouldflytoaheightof900metres D．andcouldflyupintothesky48．Theunderlineword“filled”means________.A．混合 B．搭配 C．充满 D．连接49．Peoplecantraveltospacewiththehelpof________.A．planes B．airships C．hot-airballoons D．rockets50．Hydrogengaswas________sopeoplestoppedmakingairships.A．notsafe B．tooexpensive C．noteasy D．tooheavy【答案】46．C47．B48．C49．D50．A【导语】本文介绍了人们自古以来就向往飞行，以及他们为了能飞行想出的各种方法。46．细节理解题。根据“Manmadewingsandtied(绑)themontheirbodiestohelpthemfly.”可知是因为人们想在天空飞翔。故选C。47．细节理解题。根据“Theymadedifferentkindsofkitesandtriedtoflywiththehelpofthem.Butunluckily,manyofthemwerebadlyhurt.”可知许多人因为借助风筝飞行而受了重伤。故选B。48．词义猜测题。根据“In1783,twoFrenchmenfoundhotairwaslighterthancoldair.Theythenbuiltaballoon.Theyfilleditwithhotairanditwentupintotheair.”可知前文提到了热气比冷气轻，那么这里应该是用热气把气球充满，因此划线词是“充满”之意。故选C。49．细节理解题。根据“Rocketscanhelppeopletravelinspace.”可知火箭可以帮助人们在太空旅行。故选D。50．细节理解题。根据“Thehydrogengascaughtfireveryeasily.Atlastpeoplestoppedmakingairships.”可知氢气不安全，所以人们停止做飞艇。故选A。DPicturethis:Studentspasstheirschoolworkthroughdifferenthands,fromtheirgroupleadertotheclassrepresentative(课代表)andfinallytotheteacher.Itmightnotsoundtoodifficult,butsometimesitcangowrongandtakealotoftime.Todealwiththisproblem,ZhangXiruifromShenzhencameupwithausefultool—asmarthomeworkcollectionrobot.Thiswonhimfirstprizeinthe20thGuangdongProvincialChildren’sInventionAwards.Therobotusesradiofrequencyidentification(RFID，射频识别)technology—areaderandaspecialtag(标签)thatcanshareinformationwithouttouchingeachother.Thisway,itcanhelpfindandknowwhatitislookingfor.Eachstudent’snotebookhasaspecialRFIDtagwiththeirnameandthesubject.Studentsonlyneedtoputtheirnotebooksontherobot,andthemachine“sees”thenotebook,readsitstagandtakesitoutofthenamelist.“Teacherscancheckwhohasn’thandedinhomeworkbyconnectingtheirphoneswiththerobotthroughWi-Fi,”the13-year-oldstudentsaid.Therobotisthesecond-generation(第二代)modelmadebyZhang.Now,he’splanningtodevelopathird-generationandhopestouseultra-high-frequency(超高频)radiotechnologytoreadlotsofRFIDtagsfromfaraway.Thatmeansifyoustickaspecialtagonyournotebook,therobotcanreadtheinformationfromathickstack(堆)ofnotebooksatonce.Zhangbelievesthisisthekeytohowartificialintelligence(人工智能)canmakelifeeasierforus.Zhangdreamsofbecomingascientistwhenhegrowsup.“Ihavetriedmakingmodelairplanesandothercreativeprojects.Inventinghasbroughtmejoyandhappiness,”hesaid.51．WhydidZhangXiruiinventasmartcollectionrobot?A．Becausehisfatherwasascientist.B．Becausehewastheclassrepresentative.C．Becausehisteacheraskedhimtodothat.D．Becausepassingstudents’schoolworkcouldgowrongandtookalotoftime.52．HowoldisZhangXirui?A．12. B．13. C．14. D．15.53．Howdoestherobotwork?a.Themachinereadsthenotebook’stag.b.Themachinetakesthenotebookoutofthenamelist.c.Themachine“sees”thenotebook.d.Studentsonlyneedtoputtheirnotebooksontherobot.A．d→c→a→b B．d→b→c→a C．a→b→c→d D．c→b→d→a54．Howdoteachersknowwhohasn’thandedinhomework?A．Bytouchingtherobot. B．Byturningonthecomputer.C．BycallingZhangXirui. D．ByconnectingtheirphoneswiththerobotthroughWi-Fi.55．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ASmartRobotHelperatSchool B．ACreativeBoyC．AFunProject D．AScienceReport【答案】51．D52．B53．A54．D55．A【导语】本文主要介绍了来自深圳的13岁中学生发明了一种智能机器人，它能帮助收集学生的作业。51．细节理解题。根据“Studentspasstheirschoolworkthroughdifferenthands,fromtheirgroupleadertotheclassrepresentative(课代表)andfinallytotheteacher.Itmightnotsoundtoodifficult,butsometimesitcangowrongandtakealotoftime.”可知，因为经过学生的学校作业可能会出错，花了很多时间。故选D。52．细节理解题。根据“the13-year-oldstudentsaid”可知，他十三岁，故选B。53．细节理解题。根据“Studentsonlyneedtoputtheirnotebooksontherobot,andthemachine“sees”thenotebook,readsitstagandtakesitoutofthenamelist.”可知，学生只需要把笔记本放在机器人身上，机器就会“看到”笔记本，读取其标签，并把它从姓名列表中取出来。所以顺序是d→c→a→b。故选A。54．细节理解题。根据“Teacherscancheckwhohasn’thandedinhomeworkbyconnectingtheirphoneswiththerobotthroughWi-Fi”可知，教师可以通过Wi-Fi将手机与机器人连接，查看谁没有交作业。故选D。55．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了来自深圳的13岁中学生发明了一种智能机器人，它能帮助收集学生的作业。故选A。三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Welcometo“ProblemLine”.56B:ThisisDavidspeaking.A:Hi,David.57Wearelistening.B:Sure.Ihaveproblemswithmymom.Everytimewetalkaboutsomething,weargue(争吵)alot.Sometimesweshoutateachother.A:58It’snotrighttodoso.B:Iknow.Butshealwaysarranges(安排)everythingforme.Ican’tevendecidewhattowearonweekends.A:That’stoobad.59B:Itried,butitdidn’tworkbecausesheneverlistenedtome.ShethinksIshouldlistentoherbecauseI’mherchild.A:Well,that’sadifficultproblem.60B:Really?What’sit?A:Youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.Yourmothermaylistentoyourteacher.B:OK.I’llhaveatry.Thankyou.A:Youarewelcome.A．Icantalktoher.B．Youlooksoupset.C．Who’sthatspeaking?D．Whynottalktoheraboutit?E．ButmaybeIhavegoodadvice.F．Pleasedon’tshoutatourmom.G．Wouldyouliketoshareyourproblemwithus?【答案】56．C57．G58．F59．D60．E【导语】本文主要介绍了David和妈妈之间有一些问题，A给出了一些建议。56．根据“ThisisDavidspeaking.”可知此处询问对方是谁，选项C“你是谁”符合语境。故选C。57．根据“Wearelistening.”可知此处是让对方分享自己的问题，选项G“你愿意和我们分享你的问题吗”符合语境。故选G。58．根据“It’snotrighttodoso.”可知此处介绍做某事是不对的，选项F“请不要对我们妈妈大喊大叫”符合语境。故选F。59．根据“Itried,butitdidn’tworkbecausesheneverlistenedtome.”可知此处是建议和妈妈谈谈，选项D“为什么不和她谈谈呢”符合语境。故选D。60．根据“Well,that’sadifficultproblem”以及“Youcanaskyourteacherforhelp”可知对方的问题是很难的，但是可以给对方一些建议，选项E“但也许我有好的建议”符合语境。故选E。四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Mygrandmotherwasaniron-willed(强硬的)woman.WhenIwasfive,sheinvitedsomefriendstoherhome61(have)dinner.Amongtheguests(客人)there62(be)arichmanandhisdaughter.Grandmotherconsidered(把……当做)themthemostimportantguests.Duringtheparty,Iwenttothebathroom.Iwasstillsittingdownwhenthegirlwalkedinandsaidtome“You63(stay)heretoolong!”“It’snotyourbusiness(不管你的事).Don’tyouknowthatlittlegirlsshouldn’tcomeintothebathroomwhenalittleboy64(use)it!?”Isaidangrily.This65(surprise)thelittlegirl.Thenshestartedtocry.MostguestshadheardwhatIsaidandlaughed.ButnotGrandmother.She66(wait)formewhenIleftthebathroom.GrandmothershoutedthatIwasimpolite(不礼貌的)andrudeandordered,“You67(say)sorrytoher.”Alltheguestswatchedinsilence.Twentyminuteslater,Grandmotherwalkedbythebathroomandsawatorrent(激流)ofwater68(run)outfromunderthedoor.Everyoneknewwhodidthat.Ofcourseit’sme.IwantedtomakeGrandmotherangry.Withoutdoubt,Grandmotherwassoangrythatshetriedtogetmeanyway.Ittookseveralstrongmenfinallytomoveherawayandcalmherdown.Mygrandfathertookmebythehandandseatedmeonhislap(把我放在他腿上).Helookedatme,notatallangryorupset.“Tellme,myboy,whydidyoudoit?”“Well,sheshoutedatmefornothing.”Isaidseriously“Nowshehasgotsomethingtobeangryat.”Grandfatherdidn’tspeakrightaway.Hejustsatthere,lookingatmeandsmiling.I69never______9_____(forget)hisexpressions(表情)formywholelife.“Eric,”hesaidatlast,“I70(think)youdotherightthing.”【答案】61．tohave62．was63．havestayed64．isusing65．surprised66．waswaiting67．shouldsay/mustsay68．running69．will；forget70．think【导语】本文主要讲述了作者五岁时发生的一件事。61．句意：当我五岁的时候，她邀请了一些朋友到她家吃饭。invitesbtodosth“邀请某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填tohave。62．句意：客人中有一个富人和他的女儿。根据前句可知，本句是一般过去时，主语是单数，be用was。故填was。63．句意：你在这儿待得太久了！引号内的话应用现在时态，过去发生的事情对现在造成影响，用现在完成时态。小女孩认为“我”在里面待的时间太长了，主语是you，助动词用have。故填havestayed。64．句意：难道你不知道小男孩上洗手间的时候，小女孩不应该进来吗？引号里的话是现在时态，此处表示男孩正在使用洗手间的时候，应用现在进行时，主语是单数，be用is。故填isusing。65．句意：这让小女孩很吃惊。surprise是动词，此处句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填surprised。66．句意：我离开洗手间时她在等我。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时强调小女孩正在等作者，主语是单数，be用was。故填waswaiting。67．句意：你应该/必须向她道歉。根据“GrandmothershoutedthatIwasimpolite(不礼貌的)andrudeandordered,”可知，奶奶认为作者的行为是不礼貌的，让作者应该或必须向女孩道歉。should“应该”，must“必须”，都是情态动词，后跟动词原形say。故填should/mustsay。68．句意：二十分钟后，奶奶走过洗手间，看见一股激流从门缝里涌了出来。此处是短语seesbdoingsth“看到某人正在做某事”，强调正在发生的动作，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填running。69．句意：我一生都不会忘记他的表情。此处表示作者在以后的人生里将永远不会忘记祖父的表情，可以用一般将来时，故填will；forget。70．句意：我认为你做得对。这是直接引语，是祖父说的话，应用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填think。阅读短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Friendshipcomesbeforecompetition(比赛).It’seasytosaybuthardtodo.However,11-year-oldJerome,aboyfromAustralia,diditandsetusagoodexample.Jeromewasgoodatrunning.Inalltheraces