Unit 1【单元测试·提升卷】-人教版八年级英语下册单元速记巧练（解析版）

第第页Unit1What’sthematter？【B卷（能力提升）】(满分：120分时间：100分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whoarethetwospeakers?A．Motherandson. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Doctorandpatient.【答案】A【原文】W:Getup,oryouwillbelateforschool.M:ButtodayisSaturday,mom.2．WhatwillHenrydoafterschool?A．Playtennis. B．Takepianolessons. C．Playcomputergames.【答案】B【原文】W:Howaboutplayingtennisafterschool,Henry?M:I’dloveto,butIhavetotakepianolessons.3．Howdoesthegirlkeephealthy?A．Byrunning. B．Byplayingbasketball. C．Byswimming.【答案】A【原文】W:Iplantoruneverydaytokeephealthy.Whataboutyou,Mike?M:Iplantoplaybasketballafterschooleveryday.4．Whoissleepingnow?A．Jack’sbrother. B．Jack’smother. C．Jack.【答案】C【原文】W:It’stimetogetup,Jack.M:Mum,letmesleepforonemorewhile.W:Butit’s7o’clocknow.Getup,oryou’llbelate.5．WhatdoesPeterthinkTarashoulddrinkbeforegoingtobed?A．Somewarmmilk. B．Somedeliciousjuice. C．SomeRussiansoup.【答案】A【原文】M:Youlooksotired.What’sthetroublewithyou,Tara?W:Ican’tsleepwellthesedays,Peter.M:Youshouldtrysomewarmmilkbeforeyougotobed.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhathappenedtoHarry?A．Hewashurtinanaccident.B．Hefailedintheexam. C．Hebrokehisbike.7．WhereisHarrynow?A．Intheschool. B．Inthehospital. C．Athome.【答案】6．A7．B【原文】M:Whywasn’tHarryinclasstoday?W:Hewashurtinacaraccidentonhiswaytoschoolthismorning.Heisinthehospital.M:Ishemuchbetternow?W:I’mnotsure.Let’sgotoseehimthisafternoon.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．What’swrongwithDavid?A．Hehasatoothache. B．Hehasafever. C．Hehasastomachache.9．WhatshouldDaviddo?A．Drinksomejuice. B．Liedownandrest. C．Drinkmorewaterandhaveagoodrest.【答案】8．B9．C【原文】W:David,areyouOK?M:No.Ifeelsick.W:Maybeyouhaveafever.Takeyourtemperature,please.M:OK.W:Oh,youhaveahighfever.You’dbetterdrinkmorewaterandhaveagoodrest.Ifitstillhurts,youshouldgotoadoctor.M:Thanks,Mary.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．What’sthematterwiththegirl?A．Sheisillandshedoesn’thaveanymoney.B．Herbikeisbrokenandnobodycanrepairit.C．Herbikeisbrokenandshedoesn’thaveanymoney.11．Wholendsthemoneytoher?A．Peter. B．Jack. C．Sam.12．Whatmaythegirldoafterherbikeisrepaired?A．ShemayreturnthemoneytoPeter.B．ShemaysellherbiketoPeter.C．Shemayhelpothersassoonasshehasanychance.【答案】10．C11．A12．C【原文】M:Youlooksosad.What’sthematter?W:Mybikeisbroken.M:Whynotgetitrepaired?W:ButIranoutofmymoney.M:Ihavesomemoney.Hereyouare.W:Thankyou.I’llgiveitbacktoyouassoonasIhaveenoughmoney.Pleasetellmeyournameandyouraddress.M:YoucancallmePeter.Youdon’thavetoreturnthemoneytome.Butyoucanhelpothersassoonasyouhaveachance.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13．Wheredidthecarruninto?A．Intoaschool. B．Intotheriver. C．Intoahouse.14．Whojumpedintotheriver?A．Ayoungman. B．Thedriver. C．Linda.15．Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A．At7:20a.m. B．At7:30a.m. C．At7:40a.m.【答案】13．B14．A15．C【原文】M:Linda,whatwereyoudoingwhentheaccidenthappenedyesterday?W:IwasgoingtoschoolwhenIsawacarrunintotheriver.M:Whatdidyoudothen?W:Istoppedridingandrantotheriver.M:Whatdidyousee?W:Isawayoungmanjumpintotheriverandsavethedriver.M:Didtheaccidenthappenat7:20a.m.?W:Letmesee.Itseemedtobe7:30a.m.Oh,no.Itwas7:40a.m.第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面1段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。16．Howmanybuildingswereonfirelastnight?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.17．Whendidthefiremenputoutthefire?A．Atabout2a.m. B．Atabout3a.m. C．Atabout4a.m.18．Howmanypeoplewerehurtinthefire?A．None. B．Two. C．Sixhundred.19．Whywouldthefiremensearchthebuildingcarefullyafterthefire?A．Totakeouttheusefulthings.B．Tofindoutthecauseofthefire.C．Tosearchformorelivingpeople.20．Whencanwehearthefurthernewsaboutthefire?A．Atabout6a.m.today. B．Atabout6a.m.tomorrow. C．Atabout10a.m.tomorrow.【答案】16．B17．A18．A19．B20．B【原文】Hereisthesixo’clocknews.LastnighttherewasafireatashoppingmallinthecentreofSunshineTown.Thefireburntdownthebuilding.Itstartedatabout10p.m.andthefiremenfoughtagainstthefireforfourhourstostopit.Thebigfireburntthreeotherbuildings,too.Mr.King,thebossoftheshoppingmall,saidthatthefireburntallthethingsintheshoppingmall.Theflowershopandthetoyshopwerecompletelygone.Luckily,noonewashurt.Theylostatleast600millionyuan.Thefiremenwouldsearchthebuildingcarefullytoseehowthefirestarted.We’llgoonwithlaternewsthistimetomorrow.Thisisfromnewsreporter,Liangliang.第二部分英语知识运用（满分80分）一、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Carloswantedabulldogpuppy(小狗)verymuch.“Thatkindofdogistoo21,”saidMama.“Trytomakesomemoney.Askourneighborsiftheyhave22youcando.”Aftertwoweeks,Carlos23twenty-sixdollars.Butitwasnotenoughtobuyapuppy.Then,Papa24aposteratthestore:CityAnimalShelter(收容所)NeedsYourHelp!“Theshelter25homelesspets,”Papasaid.“Carlos,youneedtoknowhowtolookafterapuppybeforeyougetone.I’msureyoucan26alotbyworkingthere.”Attheshelter,MissJones.themanagersaid,“Weonlytakevolunteerswho27free.Allourmoneyistohelpanimals.”“You’llknowalotaboutdogs.”Papa28Carlos.Carlos’sshouldersdropped.Howwasheevergoingtogetenoughmoneyforapuppy?29,heagreedtogiveitatry.CarlosstartedworkingattheshelteronSaturday.Histaskwassweeping.One30namedPepperjumpedandranaroundhimallthetime.Shewas31grown,butshewasasplayfulasapuppy.Afterseveralweeks,Carlosbegantotreasurehis32withthedogs.EspeciallyPepper.OnedayCarlosaskedMissJoneswhyPepperwasstillattheshelter.MissJonessighed,“We’vehad33findingahomeforPepper.Mostpeopledon’twantsuchanenergetic(精力旺盛的)dog.“I34Icouldbuyher.”Carlosreplied.MissJonessmiled.“Youcan’tbuyher,butyoucanadopt(领养)her.”Withhisparents’permission,Carlos35itatlast.“IthoughtIwantedabulldogpuppy,butIgotPepperinstead.”Carlossaid.Pepperbarkedwithjoy.21．A．dangerous B．quiet C．expensive D．small22．A．actions B．experiments C．sports D．jobs23．A．offered B．borrowed C．saved D．collected24．A．gaveout B．pointedout C．triedout D．getsout25．A．takescare B．cheersup C．caresfor D．trainsup26．A．imagine B．forget C．lose D．learn27．A．workon B．workfor C．workin D．workas28．A．stopped B．followed C．encouraged D．worried29．A．Suddenly B．Naturally C．Luckily D．Finally30．A．mouse B．cat C．dog D．rabbit31．A．happily B．fully C．loudly D．enough32．A．cost B．time C．date D．business33．A．trouble B．fun C．orders D．interests34．A．remember B．notice C．hear D．wish35．A．caught B．made C．held D．meant【答案】21．C22．D23．C24．B25．C26．D27．B28．C29．D30．C31．B32．B33．A34．D35．B【导语】文章讲述了卡洛斯想要养一只牛头犬，但是这种狗很贵，于是他开始为邻居工作赚钱，并在城市动物收容所当义工。在工作期间与一只叫Pepper的狗相处非常好，最后卡洛斯领养了这只狗。21．句意：那种狗太贵了。dangerous危险的；quiet安静的；expensive昂贵的；small小的；根据“Trytomakesomemoney.”可知，这种狗很贵，故选C。22．句意：问问我们的邻居有没有你能做的工作。actions行动；experiments实验；sports运动；jobs工作；根据“Trytomakesomemoney.”可知，想要赚钱就要做一些工作，故选D。23．句意：两周后，卡洛斯存了26美元。offered提供；borrowed借；saved储蓄；collected收集。由后句“Butitwasnotenoughtobuyapuppy”知，此句是说他攒了26美元，故选C。24．句意：然后，爸爸指着商店里的一张海报：城市动物收容所需要你的帮助！gaveout公开，宣布；pointedout指着；triedout尝试；getsout（消息、信息等）泄露，外出。由句中“aposteratthestore:CityAnimalShelterNeedsYourHelp!”知，此句是说爸爸指着一则商店里的海报，故选B。25．句意：收容所照顾无家可归的宠物。takescare小心；cheersup振奋起来；caresfor照顾；trainsup训练。由句中“Carlos,youneedtoknowhowtolookafterapuppybeforeyougetone”知，此句是说收容所照顾无家可归的宠物，故选C。26．句意：我相信在那里工作你能学到很多东西。imagine想像；forget忘记；lose失去；learn学习。由句中“byworkingthere”知，此句是说确信能学到很多东西，故选D。27．句意：经理说：“我们只接受免费工作的志愿者，我们所有的钱都用来帮助动物。”workon从事；workfor为……工作；workin在……工作；workas作为……工作。由句中“Allourmoneyistohelpanimals”知，此句是说志愿者的工作是免费的，故选B。28．句意：“你会很了解狗的。”爸爸鼓励卡洛斯。stopped停止；followed跟随；encouraged鼓励；worried担心。由句中“You’llknowalotaboutdogs.”知，此句是说父亲鼓励卡洛斯，故选C。29．句意：最后，他同意试一试。Suddenly突然；Naturally自然地；Luckily幸运地；Finally最终。由句中“heagreedtogiveitatry”知，此句是说最后，他同意试试，故选D。30．句意：一只叫Pepper的狗总是围着他跳来跳去。mouse老鼠；cat猫；dog狗；rabbit兔子。由下文“butshewasasplayfulasapuppy”知，Pepper是一只狗，故选C。31．句意：她已经完全长大了，但却像小狗一样顽皮。happily开心地；fully完全地；loudly大声地；enough足够。由句中“butshewasasplayfulasapuppy”知，此句是说这只狗已经完全长大了，故选B。32．句意：几周后，卡洛斯开始珍惜和狗狗们在一起的时光。cost花费；time时间；date日期；business生意。由句中“Afterseveralweeks”知，此句是说卡洛斯开始珍惜和狗狗们在一起的时光，故选B。33．句意：我们很难为Pepper找到一个家。trouble麻烦；fun乐趣；orders定购；interests兴趣。由下文“Mostpeopledon’twantsuchanenergeticdog”知，此句是说给Pepper找到一个家有困难，故选A。34．句意：我希望我能买下她。remember记得；notice注意到；hear听见；wish希望。由下文“Youcan’tbuyher,butyoucanadopther.”知，此句是说卡洛斯希望买下这只狗，故选D。35．句意：在父母的允许下，卡洛斯终于做到了。caught抓住；made制作；held拿，握；meant意思是。由句中“Withhisparents’permission”知，此句是说卡洛斯最终做到了，故选B。二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AJohnisatwelve-year-oldboy.Hehadabadcoldandcougheddayandnight.Hewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorgavehimsomecoughmedicine.CoughMedicineShakeitwellbeforeuse.Takeitthreetimeseachdaybeforemeals.Dose（一次服用量）Over14:2teaspoonfuls（一茶匙的量）8—13:1teaspoonful4—7:1/2teaspoonfulNotrightforchildrenbelowtheageofthree.Putitinacoldplace.UseitbeforeDecember1st,2022.36．Johnshouldtake________aday.A．2teaspoonfuls B．3teaspoonfuls C．4teaspoonfuls D．6teaspoonfuls37．Themedicineshouldbekeptin________.A．afridge B．hotwater C．anyplace D．thesun38．Johnshould________beforehetakesit.A．shakethemedicinewell B．eatnothing C．dosomeexercise D．drinkacupoftea39．Whenpeopleare________yearsold,theycannottakethismedicine.A．fifty B．two C．twelve D．four40．Johnshould________whenitisleftafterDecember1st,2022.A．throwawaythemedicine B．keepthemedicineforanothertimeC．giveawaythemedicine D．continuetotakethemedicine【答案】36．B37．A38．A39．B40．A【导语】本文是一篇关于用药说明的文章。36．推理判断题。根据“Johnisatwelve-year-oldboy.”、“Takeitthreetimeseachdaybeforemeals.”及“8—13:1teaspoonful”可知，12岁的John每天需要服用3茶匙的量。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“Putitinacoldplace.”可知，药物需要冷藏。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据“Shakeitwellbeforeuse.”可知，喝药前应该把药摇匀。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据“Notrightforchildrenbelowtheageofthree.”可知，三岁以下的孩子不能服用此药。故选B。40．推理判断题。根据“UseitbeforeDecember1st,2022.”可知，在2022年12月1号之后，这个药就不能用了，故在此日期之后要把药扔掉。故选A。BTherewasaboyinIndiawhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool.Beforebeingsentawaythisboywastheclevereststudentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopineverycompetition.Buttheboychangedafterleavinghomeandstudyingintheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarteddropping.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhefeltlikekillinghimself.Allofthisbecausehefeltworthless(没有价值的)andthatnoonelovedhim.Hisparentsstartedworryingabouttheboy.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimcommonquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersandsports.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“DoyouknowwhyIamheretoday,son?”Theboyansweredback,“tocheckmygrades?”“No,no,”hisdadreplied,“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.Youaremylife.”Thesewordscausedtheboy’sseyestofillwithtears(泪水).Hehuggedhisdad.Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.Nowthisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhimsad!41．Howwastheboybeforegoingtotheboardingschool?A．Hewasveryoutgoing. B．Hewasveryclever.C．Hewasveryhappy. D．Hewasverygenerous.42．Whathappenedtotheboyafterhegottotheboardingschool?A．Helikedhisteachersandclassmates.B．Hehatedtohavelessons.C．Helikedtostudyinagroup.D．Hefellbehindothersinhisclass.43．Whohelpedtheboycomeoutofthesadness?A．Histeachers. B．Hisfather. C．Hismother. D．Hisfriends44．Whatdidthefatherreallycareabout?A．Theboy. B．Hisgrades. C．Hishealth. D．Hishomework.45．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theboyknewthathisfatherlovedhimallthetimeatlast.B．Theboydidn’tdowellinhislessonsbecausehemissedhisparents.C．Theboyisstillsadlaterwheninthecollege.D．Theboyhadtearsinhiseyesbecausehisheartwashurt.【答案】41．B42．D43．B44．A45．A【导语】本文讲述了一位印度男孩儿，因为转校远离父母而感到孤独，以至于成绩下降。此时爸爸亲自去看望男孩儿并和他谈话，男孩儿知道了父母是永远爱自己的，从而走出了悲伤。41．细节理解题。根据“Beforebeingsentawaythisboywastheclevereststudentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopineverycompetition.”可知，在去寄宿学校之前男孩儿很聪明，成绩很好。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“Buttheboychangedafterleavinghomeandstudyingintheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarteddropping.”可知，他去寄宿学校之后成绩开始下降。故选D。43．细节理解题。根据“Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.”可知，是爸爸亲自去学校看望了男孩儿，让男孩儿从悲伤中走出来。故选B。44．细节理解题。根据“Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.Youaremylife.”可知，爸爸关心的是男孩儿本人。故选A。45．细节理解题。根据“Thesewordscausedtheboy’sseyestofillwithtears(泪水).Hehuggedhisdad.”可知，爸爸的话让男孩儿体会到了爸爸对自己的爱，并为之感动。故选A。CEveryyearthousandsofpeoplegethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.Theoldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan’tseeorhearverywell.Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidentsbecauseoftheircarelessness.Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.Howcanwelessen(减少)trafficaccidents?Allofusmustfollowthetrafficrules.Forthedrivers,theyshouldn’tdrivetoofast.Iftheydrivetoofast,itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.Forthepedestrians(行人),it’sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.Therefore,whenwewalkacrosstheroad,wemusttrytowalkalongthepavements(人行道).Wemuststopandlookbothsidesbeforecrossingtheroad.Lookleftfirst,nextlookright,thenlookleftagain.Onlywhenwearesurethattheroadisclear,wecancrossit.Therightwaytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly.It’snotsafetorun.Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.Studentsshouldtrytohelpchildren,oldpeopleorblindpeopletocrosstheroad,andneverplayinthestreet.46．Whatistherightwaytocrosstheroad?a.Runquickly.b.Walkquickly.c.Stopandlookbothsides.d.Makesurethattheroadisclear.A．abc B．acd C．bcd D．abd47．Theoldpeopleoftengethurtordiewhencrossingtheroadbecausethey________.A．arenotcareful B．forgettolookandlisten C．can’tseeorhearverywell D．oftenrunacrosstheroad48．Howshoulddriversdriveaccordingtothepassage?A．Driveslowly. B．Letpeoplegobefore.C．Lookleftandrightcarefully. D．Stopdrivingiftheyseepedestrians.49．Whatcanyoudoasastudenttohelplessentrafficaccidents?A．Tocleantheroadintime. B．Toplaycarefullyintheroad.C．Tohelpkidstocrosstheroad. D．Torunacrosstheroadquickly.50．Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A．HowtoLessenTrafficAccidents? B．HowtoCrosstheRoad?C．HowtoDriveaCar? D．HowtoHelptheOldandtheYoung?【答案】46．C47．C48．A49．C50．A【导语】本文主要讲述每年有成千上万的人在过马路时受伤或死亡，老人和孩子出现交通事故的较多。为了减少交通事故，我们大家都必须遵守交通规则。46．细节理解题。根据第二段句子“Wemuststopandlookbothsidesbeforecrossingtheroad.Lookleftfirst,nextlookright,thenlookleftagain.Onlywhenwearesurethattheroadisclear,wecancrossit.Therightwaytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly.”可知，我们过马路前必须停下来向两边看看。先向左看，然后向右看，再向左看。只有确信道路畅通，才能过马路。过马路的正确方法是快速走。可知文中没有提到快跑。故是bcd。故选C。47．细节理解题。根据第一段句子“Theoldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan’tseeorhearverywell.”可知，老人经常受伤或死亡是因为他们不能很好的看马路周边的情况或者他们的听力有一定的问题。故选C。48．细节理解题。根据第二段句子“Forthedrivers,theyshouldn’tdrivetoofast.”可知，对于司机来说，他们不应该开得太快。也就是说，司机应该开慢点。故选A。49．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Studentsshouldtrytohelpchildren,oldpeopleorblindpeopletocrosstheroad,andneverplayinthestreet.”可知，学生应该努力帮助孩子，老年人或者盲人过马路，不要在马路上玩耍。也就是说，作为学生可以帮助孩子们过马路。故选C。50．标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其“Everyyearthousandsofpeoplegethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad.”可知，当他们过马路时每年都有成千上万的人受伤或死亡。根据“Howcanwelessen(减少)trafficaccidents?Allofusmustfollowthetrafficrules.”可知，我们大家都必须遵守交通规则来减少交通事故。所以文章想要告诉我们如何能减少交通事故。故选A。DMostpeopledon’ttakefirstaidtrainingbecausetheyarebusy.Someeventhinkonlydoctorsneedtolearnfirstaid.Butinfact,itisuseful.Herearethegoodsidesoflearningfirstaid.SavelivesFirstaidhelpssavelives.Givingsomeonefirstaidcanhelphimorhergetbetterfast.Firstaidtrainingteacheshowtokeepcalminemergencies.HelpsomeonefeelbetterNoteveryaccidentorinjuryneedsavisittothehospital.Butitdoesn’tmeanyoushouldnottrytohelpsomeoneinjured,eventhoughtheinjuryisn’tveryserious.Youcanusefirstaidtohelpanyoneinneed,forexample,apersonwhodoesn’tfeelwellbecauseofafever.KeepasituationfromgettingworseSometimes,ifapersondoesn’tgetfirstaidintime,hisorhersituationwillgetworsesoon.Ifyougivehimorhersimplecare,youwillhelphimorherfeelbetterandkeepthingsfromgettingworse.51．Manypeopledon’ttakefirstaidtrainingbecausetheydon’thave________.A．money B．plans C．friends D．time52．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emergencies”meaninChinese?A．紧急情况 B．轻松时刻 C．安全状态 D．美好瞬间53．Whocan’tbenefitfromfirstaidtraining?A．A3-year-oldboywhodoesn’tfeelwell.B．A28-year-oldmanwhohasafever.C．A17-year-oldgirlwhoisnothappy.D．A45-year-oldcookwhoisinjured.54．Thematerialmentions________goodsidesoflearningfirstaid.A．two B．three C．four D．five55．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoSaveLives B．HowtoGiveAidC．ReasonsfornotGivingFirstAid D．TheGoodSidesofLearningFirstAid【答案】51．D52．A53．C54．B55．D【导语】本文主要讲述了学习急救的好处。51．细节理解题。根据“Mostpeopledon’ttakefirstaidtrainingbecausetheyarebusy”可知很多人没有时间参加急救训练，故选D。52．词义猜测题。根据“Firstaidtrainingteacheshowtokeepcalmin...”以及下文举例可知急救主要是用于紧急情况，故选A。53．推理判断题。根据“Noteveryaccidentorinjuryneedsavisittothehospital.Butitdoesn’tmeanyoushouldnottrytohelpsomeoneinjured,eventhoughtheinjuryisn’tveryserious.Youcanusefirstaidtohelpanyoneinneed,forexample,apersonwhodoesn’tfeelwellbecauseofafever.”（并非所有事故或伤害都需要到医院就诊。但这并不意味着你不应该帮助受伤的人，即使伤势并不严重。你可以使用急救来帮助任何需要帮助的人，例如，因为发烧而感觉不舒服的人。）结合选项可知C选项“一个不开心的17岁女孩。”不能从急救中获益，故选C。54．细节理解题。根据“Firstaidhelpssavelives.”、“Helpsomeonefeelbetter”以及“Keepasituationfromgettingworse”可知文章一共提到了三个急救的好处，故选B。55．最佳标题题。根据“Herearethegoodsidesoflearningfirstaid.”并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了学习急救的好处，故选D。三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,Kate,youlookterrible.What’sthematter?B:56I’vegotaheadache,arunnynoseandasorethroat.YouknowtheH7N9virus(病毒)issoscary.Ifear…A:57B:No,Idon’t.Itookmytemperaturejustnow.A:Don’tworry.Afeverisacommonsymptom(症状)ofthedisease.58B:Ihopeso.A:59Youcangoandgetsomemedicine.B:That’sagoodidea.60A:Sure.Let’sgo.A．Doyouhaveafever?B．I’mnotfeelingwell.C．Butyou’dbettergotoseeadoctor.D．Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?E．Willyoupleasegowithme?F．Maybeyou’vejusthadacold.G．It’sapleasure.【答案】56．B57．A58．F59．C60．E【导语】本文是一则对话，Kate担心自己得了H7N9病毒，A给了她一些建议。56．根据“What’sthematter”以及“I’vegotaheadache,arunnynoseandasorethroat.YouknowtheH7N9virus(病毒)issoscary”可知此处表达自己感觉不好，选项B“我感觉不舒服”符合语境。故选B。57．根据“No,Idon’t.Itookmytemperaturejustnow”可知此处询问对方是不是发烧，选项A“你发烧吗”符合语境。故选A。58．根据“Afeverisacommonsymptom(症状)ofthedisease.”以及“Ihopeso”可知此处是安慰对方，可能只是得了感冒，选项F“也许你只是感冒了”符合语境。故选F。59．根据“Youcangoandgetsomemedicine”可知此处是给对方的建议，选项C“但是你最好去看医生”符合语境。故选C。60．根据“Sure.Let’sgo”以及选项内容可知此处是询问对方能不能和自己一起去，选项E“请你和我一起去好吗”符合语境。故选E。短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。WangPingisacleaner.Hehasworkedinaparkfor5years.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim61(happy)thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewas62(clean)thepark,suddenly,heheardawomancryingforhelp.He63(run)upquicklytoseewhathappened.Thewoman’s15-month-oldbabygirlchoked(窒息)onasmallpieceofpearandherfaceturnedpurple.Thebabywastooyoungtosaveherself,andthemotherwassonervousthatshedidn’tknow64tosaveherdaughterproperly.65(luck),WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhisarmsw66thinkingtwice.Withthemother’shelp,WangPingheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpats(轻拍)ontheback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceededingetting67pieceofpearoutofhermouth,andthebabybegantocry.Hermomwassothankfulb68herdaughterwassaved.WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthebaby’s69.Inhismind,helpingothersisjusthelping70(he).Hehopedmorepeoplecouldoffertohelpthepeopleinneedifpossible.【答案】61．happier62．cleaning63．ran64．how65．Luckily66．without67．the68．because69．life70．himself【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了王平的一次救人的经历，他认为帮助别人就是帮助自己，他希望更多的人能帮助需要帮助的人。61．句意：没有什么比在空闲时间和他的小女儿一起玩更让他高兴的了。根据“形容词/副词比较级+than”，空处需填形容词比较级。故填happier。62．句意：上周二下午，当他正在打扫公园时，突然，他听到一个女人在呼救。根据“...whilehewas...thepark,...”可知，clean“打扫”，动词，事情是过去正在发生的事，时态用过去进行时was/were+现在分词，空处需填现在分词。故填cleaning。63．句意：他急忙跑上去看发生了什么事。事情是过去发生的，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，空处需填过去式。故填ran。64．句意：婴儿太小了，无法自救，母亲紧张得不知道如何正确地救女儿。根据“shedidn’tknow...tosaveherdaughterproperly.”可知，她不知道如何正确救女儿，空处需要填一个副词，how“如何”，副词。故填how。65．句意：幸运的是，王平知道该怎么做。空处需填副词，luckily“幸运地”，副词，修饰后面的句子，故填Luckily。66．句意：他不假思索地把婴儿抱在怀里。固定搭配withoutthinkingtwice“毫不犹豫”，空处需填一个介词。故填without。67．句意：过了一会儿，他成功地从婴儿嘴里取出了那块梨。根据“...hesucceededingetting...pieceofpear”可知，他成功取出了婴儿嘴里的那块梨，表特指，空处需填定冠词。故填the。68．句意：他的母亲非常感激，因为她的儿子得救了。前后两句为因果关系，且后句为前句的原因，空处需填一个连词，because表原因，引导原因状语从句。故填because。69．句意：王平尽力挽救了孩子的生命。根据“WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthebaby’s...”可知，王平救了孩子的命，baby’s名词所有格，后需填一个名词。故填life。70．句意：在他看来，帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据“Inhismind,helpingothersisjusthelping...”可知，帮助别人就如帮助自己，helponeself“帮助自己”，空处需填反身代词。故填himself。阅读短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）BittercoldAsthetemperatureshavedroppeddramaticallyinrecentweeks,youwillhearmoreandmoresneezingand“blessyou”afterwards.Everyoneseemstobetalkingaboutthisyear’sfluseason.AnewsreportfromtheUSmadethecoldseasonsoundevenmorehorriblelastweek.TheUSFoodandDrugAdministrationisconsideringbanningthesaleofover-the-countercoughandcoldmedicinesforyoungchildrenbecauseofitsweaktreatmentandunsafesideeffects.Whatshouldyoudoifthedoctorsarestillarguingaboutwhattowriteontheprescription?Ifyoudogetsick,knowingwhattodocanhelpyoufeelbetterfaster.Howcanyoupreventgettingacommoncold?★Practicepreventativemeasures:washyourhands,andkeepyourfingersawayfromyoureyesandnose.★Avoidclosecontactwithcoldsufferers.★Helpyourimmunesystem:getplentyofrest,drinklotsofwater,eatwell-balancedmeals,sleepfor7-8hourspernightandtakeregularexercise.Trythesetipsifyougettheflu:★Drinklotsoffluids.★Getlotsofsleepandtakeiteasy.ThisisagreattimetochillwithyourfavoriteDVDswithoutyourmomordadaskingyoutohelpoutaroundthehouse!★Takepainkillerstorelievefeverandaches.Over-the-countercoldorcoughmedicinesmayalsorelievesomeflusymptoms.Avoidtakingaspirin,though,unlessyourdoctorsaysit’sOK.Aspirincanputteensatgreaterriskofdevelopinganotherseriousillnessthatsometimesfollowsinfectionwiththefluvirus.★Wearlayers.Youmightbecoldoneminuteandhotthenext,andwearingseverallayers—likeaT-shirt,sweatshirtandrobe—makesiteasytoaddorremoveclothesasneeded.★Washyourhandsfrequently.Youdon’twanttospreadtheflutoeveryoneelse,ifyoucanhelpit.Also,avoidsharingcupsandeatingutensilswithotherpeople.★Getthefluvaccineinadvance.Fluvaccinesareavailablecommonlyasashot.Theshotcontainskilledfluvirusesthatwon’tcausepeopletogettheflu,butwillcausethebodytomakeantibodiestofightoffinfectionbythelivefluvirus.Gettingashotofthekilledviruscausesyourbodytobeprotectedagainsttheparticulartypeoflivefluvirusthat’sinthevaccine.Theflushotisabout80percenteffectiveagainsttheflu,whichmeansthatafewpeoplewhogettheshotwillstillpossibletogettheflu.Inaddition,theshotonlycontainscertainstrainsofthevirus.71．Whatkindofmedicineshaveunsafesideeffects?72．Whatcanwedotohelpyourimmunesystem?73．Whyshouldweavoidtakingaspirin?74．Whatshouldwedoifwedon’twanttospreadtheflutoothers?75．Whatcankilledfluvirusesdo?【答案】Over-the-countercoughandcoldmedicines.Getplentyofrest,drinklotsofwater,eatwell-balancedmeals,sleepfor7-8hourspernightandtakeregularexercise.Becauseaspirincanputteensatgreaterriskofdevelopinganotherseriousillness.Washourhandsfrequentlyandavoidsharingcupsandeatingutensilswithotherpeople.75．Theycancausethebodytomakeantibodiestofightoffinfectionbythelivefluvirus.【导语】本文主要讲述了如何预防感冒及解决感冒的建议。71．根据第二段内容可知，非处方咳嗽和感冒药有不安全的副作用。故填Over-the-countercoughandcoldmedicines.72．根据“Helpyourimmunesystem:getplentyofrest,drinklotsofwater,eatwell-balancedmeals,sleepfor7-8hourspernightandtakeregularexercise.”可知，我们可以通过充分休息，多喝水，均衡饮食，每晚睡7-8小时，定期锻炼来帮助免疫系统。故填Getplentyofrest,drinklotsofwater,eatwell-balancedmeals,sleepfor7-8hourspernightandtakeregularexercise.73．根据“Avoidtakingaspirin,though,unlessyourdoctorsaysit’sOK.Aspirincanputteensatgreaterriskofdevelopinganotherseriousillnessthatsometimesfollowsinfect