新课标八年级下册Unit3-Could-you-please-clean-your-room知识点详解及练习

②Youarenot____totakepartinthematch.Pleaseworkhardandtrytoimproveyourself.A.goodenoughB.EnoughgoodC.wellenoughCouldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服叠好，再把碗洗了吗？【解析】takeout拿出；取出【拓展】take构成的短语：takeawalk去散步takearest休息takecareof照顾takeoff脱下；起飞takeup占据takedown拿下takeone’stime不急；慢慢来takeone’stemperature量体温6.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.10.Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.【解析】find+宾语+宾语补足语【注】find→found→foundv寻找(1)findsb.doingsth发现某人做某事(2)findit+adj.+todosth发现做某事很……◆finditdifficult/hardtodosth发现做某事很困难()Shefound___hardtofinishtheworkbyherself.A.thatB.it’sC.itD.This11.Sheaskedinsurprise.她吃惊地问道。【解析】insurprise惊奇地；吃惊地surprisev使吃惊→surprisingadj.令人吃惊的→surprisedadj.吃惊的toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是insurprise吃惊地besurprisedat对……感到吃惊①__________________(使我吃惊的是），hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.②Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)()③___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.AtB.ToC.InD.On【2011昭通】Iwasverysurprisedwhenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.A.excitedB.amazingC.relaxingD.amazed12.“I’mdosorry,Mom.Ifinishunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome.”Ireplied.【解析1】needv需要【解析2】share分享；共用sharesth分享或共用某物sharesthwithsb.与某人分享某物()Allhisfriends_____hishappinesswhenhewonthematch.A.SharedB.SharedfromC.Sharedwith13.CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?【解析】hangout闲逛hangup把悬挂/挂起14.Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?你能把盐递给我吗？【解析】pass⑴v给；递；走过；通过passsb.sth把某物递给某人Passon传递Pleasepassthepaperontotheotherstudents.⑵v通过；路过Ipassyourhome.⑶v通过（考试）；及格Tomcanpasshismathexam.【2013广东中考】IfNancy__theexam,shewillgotoAustraliaforEnglishstudy.A.passB.passedC.passesD.willpass15.CouldIborrowthatbook?我能借下你那本书看吗、Couldyoulendmesomemoney?你能借我一些钱吗？【解析】borrow/lend/keep(1)borrow借入,与from连用，尤指主语“【借进来”】borrowsthfromsb.从某人那里借某物Youcanborrowthebookfromthelibrary.(2)lend借出,与to搭配【指借出去】lendsbsth=lendsthtosb把某物借给某人Hedoesn’twanttolendhisbooktoothers.(3)keep保留，保存（延续动词，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用）【指借一段时间】【记】Iwantto__________abikefrommyfriendbuthedidn’t____ittome,becauseTomhad_____itfortwodays.【宁夏中考1】Youmay___thebookfortwoweeks.A.keepB.borrowC.lendD.buy【湖北恩施2】—MayI____yourdictionary?—Sorry.LiLei____itforfivedays.A.lend;borrowedB.borrow;haskeptC.borrow;hasborrowedD.lend;haslent【西宁中考2】Althoughyoulikethebook,youmayonly______itfortwoweeks.A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.stay.16.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.【解析】try(not)todosth努力（不）做某事。tryv试图，设法，努力【拓展】(1)tryon试穿(2)trytodosth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】(3)trydoingsth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】(4)tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事①Weshould__________________(尽最大努力)tobehappyinthefuture.()②Weshouldtry___muchfruit.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eats17.Ihatetodochores.我讨厌做家务。【解析】hatetodosth讨厌做某事,表示某次具体行为或动作。Ihatetotroublehim.hatedoingsth不愿意做某事表示经常或习惯性行为或动作。Shehatessmokinginherroom.18.CouldIaskyoutohelpmewithsomechoresthen?那我能请求你帮我做些杂活吗？【解析】asksb.todosth要求某人做某事。askfor请求，要某物asksb.aboutsth向某人询问关于某事(1)asksb.forhelp向某人请求帮助(2)asksb.(not)todosth请求某人做某事()①IfyouhavedifficultyinlearningEnglish,youshouldaskyourteacheroryourclassmates___help.A.forB.ofC.inD.on()②Theyoungshould___theold___adviceatwork.A.ask;forB.ask;toC.askfor;/D.asks;/19.I’llfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.【解析1】finishdoingsth完成某事【2013雅安中考】—Canyoufinish___thesebooksbefore10o’clock?—Yes,Ican.A.toreadB.readC.readsD.reading【解析2】whileconj.“在……期间；当……的时候”While引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是延续动词。【2013菏泽中考】_____thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.A.WhenB.IfC.WhileD.Once【2013杭州中考】Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey___computergames.A.playB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.wereplaying【解析3】helpsb.withsth.在某事上帮助某人。【注】helpv帮助→helpfuladj.有帮助的(1)helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事(2)withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的帮助之下(3)withoutthehelpof没有在…的帮助之下①Ithinkreadingisvery____________(help).()②______yourhelp,wecouldn’tcatchthethief.WithB.UnderC.ForD.Without【2013浙江温州2】Annoftenhelpsme___mathafterschool.A.forB.withC.onD.by课文重难点讲解SectionBCouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty?我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗？【解析】invitesb.toSp.邀请某人去某地【解析】invitev→invitationn邀请invitesb.todosth邀请某人做某事(2)invitesb.to+地点邀请某人去某地练习：Youshouldrefusehis__________(invite).Heisreallyfriendly.Weinvitedhim_______(join)ustopracticespeakingEnglish.Heinvitedalotoffriends_________(come)tohisbirthdayparty.Idon’tunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.【解析】makesb.dosth让某人做某事make→made→madev.做，制作，使得makesb/sth+形容词“让某人或某物…”makeyouhappy(2)makesb/sthdosth使某人做某事makemelaugh.【make短语】:makesure确信makeamistake犯错误makeanoise吵闹makefaces做鬼脸makefriends(with)和..交朋友maketea沏茶makemoney赚钱makeadecision作出决定makethebed整理床铺makealiving谋生makefunof=laughat取笑Theydon’thavetimetostudyanddohousework，too【解析】havetimetodosth.有时间做某事havetime=befree有空4.Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.做家务是在浪费他们的时间。【解析】awasteof浪费awasteoftime浪费时间awasteofmoney浪费金钱wastev“浪费”wastetime/moneyonsthwastetime/money(in)doingsth在做某事上花费时间/金钱Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.【解析1】spend.◆pay→paid→paidv支付，主语是人sb.+pay+钱+forsthIpay10yuanforthebook.(3)cost→cost→costv花费，主语是某物或某事◆sthcostsb.+钱某物花费某人多少钱Anewcomputercostsmealotofmoney.◆take→took→takenv花费Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间Ittakeshim3hourstodohishomework.【解析2】inorderto“目的是；为了”inordertodosth为了做某事【解析3】getinto=enter进入【拓展】与get相关的短语：getup起床getback返回getover克服getdressed穿衣getinto进入get/belost丢失getoff/on下/上车getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好getoutof从…出来getwarm变暧getreadyfor+n.为…做准备getreadytodosth.准备做某事getwell康复getachance有机会、得到机会Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.【解析】providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物providev提供providesb.withsth.=providesthforsb相当于：offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.【解析】Itisimportantforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是重要的Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母。【解析】dependon依靠；信赖...Everyoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.【解析1】doone’spart尽职责；尽本分doone’spartindoingsth在做某事上尽职责【解析2】keep+sth/sb.+adj.“使处于某种状态”(1)keep(on)doingsth继续做某事Hewasingreatpainbuthekeptonworking(2)keepsb.doingsth让某人一直做某事I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.10.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.【解析】developindependence培养独立意识developv→developmentn发展→developingadj.发展的→developedadj.发达的adevelopingcountry一个发展中国家adevelopedcountry一个发达国家Ourneighbor’ssongotintoagoodcollegebutduringhisfirstyear,hehadnideahowtotakecareofhimself.【解析】takecareof照顾【拓展】与take相关的短语：takephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走takeout取出takecare当心takemedicine服药takeplace发生takeone’stemperature量体温takeone’stime别着急takeawalk散步12.Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.结果，他常常生病，功课也落下了。【解析1】asaresult结果（插入语，放在句首，用逗号隔开）【解析2】fallill生病fallasleep入睡Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.【解析】the+比较级，the+比较级“越越”练习：()1.I’dinviteher________dinneratmyhousetomorrow.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had()2.Shewasverypleasedbecauseweinvited____tostaywithusat___house.A.she;weB.her;ourC.her;oursD.hers;us()3.Remembertospendsometime__yourlovedones,becausethey’renotgoingtobearoundforever.A.fromB.withC.inD.on()4.—Howmuchdidyou____forthiscomputer?—Fivehundreddollars.A.costB.takeC.spendD.pay()5.Colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus___happyorsad,energeticorsleep.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feltD.feel()6.I_____10yuanforthatbook.A.spentB.paidC.costD.take()7.Jimspenttwohours___thathouse.A.todrawB.drawsC.drawD.drawing()8.Shespent100dollarsonherdress.A.cost;forB.paid;forC.took;toD.use;for（）()9.—Couldyoupleaseprovideus____someinformationaboutthestudents’health?—Ofcourse,it’smypleasure.A.toB.ofC.fromD.with()10..ThelocalpeoplelikethatItalianrestaurantbecauseit____bothdeliciousfoodandgoodservice.A.uses B.wants C.shares D.Provides()11.--Areyoualwaysonline?--Yes.It____mealotoftimetoreadthewebpagesIlikes.It’sthebestwaytokilltime.A.takesB.spendsC.usesD.pays()12.Itonly______him20minutes______tohisofficeeveryday.A.takes,todriveB.took,driveC.takes,driveD.took,todrive()13.Itusually______Mumabouthalfanhourtocooksupper.A.paysB.takesC.spends D.costs()14.Ispent$5______thisbook.A.inB.tobuyC.buyingD.Buy()15.Breakfastis___mealoftheday.Itprovidesuswithenergyafteralongnightwithoutfood.A.important B.moreimportantC.themostimportantD.veryimportant()16.Itisimportant____people____learnteamspirit.A.of;ofB.of;toC.for;toD.to;to()17.——Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?——Well,itall_______theweather.A.belongsto B.happensto C.dependson D.concentrateon()18.Thanksforyourinvitation,butI’msosorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto______mybabyathome.A.takeaway B.takeoff C.takecareof D.takeoutof()