四川省成都市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

成都市2022级高中毕业班摸底测试英语本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Considerthepurpose.B.Choosethecheaperone.C.Lookforthenewestmodel.2.Whereisthemanmostprobablygoingtowork?A.Inaclothingstore. B.Inabarbershop. C.Inabank.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shecan’tremembermuch.B.She’sneverbeentothecity.C.Shewillfindachildtohelp.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Havingaparty. B.Buyingagift. C.Doingsomeexercise.5.Whydothespeakersdecidetogoonaboattourtoday?A.It’scheapertoday. B.Theweatherisgood. C.Theyliketheguide.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Apublisher. B.Ateacher. C.Alibrarian.7.WhatdoesHugoneedtodofirst?A.Helpmovetheboxes.B.Takebookstothedormitory.C.Assistwiththeprojectupload.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Wheredidthespeakersgoswimming?A.Inthelake. B.Inthesea. C.Intheriver.9.Whichactivitydidthemanlikebest?A.Running. B.Swimming. C.Fishing.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhodidHathawaygotoHardinCastlewith?A.Herfamily. B.Herneighbours. C.Herclassmates.11.WhydidFrankgotothecastle?A.Tolearnaboutbirds. B.Totakesomephotos. C.Tolearnabouthistory.12.What’sonatthecastlenextmonth?A.Arunningrace. B.Apaintingcourse. C.Acarexhibition.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhendidSarahdecidetobecomeafashiondesigner?A.Shewasstillatschool.B.Shewasworkinginashop.C.Shewashelpingrunafashionshow.14.WhatdoesSarahparticularlylikeaboutherwork?A.Havinghernamerecognised.B.Seeingherclothesondisplay.C.Succeedinginsellingherdesigns.15.WhathelpsSarahfindnewideasfordesigns?A.Visitingmuseums. B.Seeingthingsaround. C.Lookingatphotos.16.WhatprojectisSarahworkingonatthemoment?A.Thecostumesforafilm.B.ANewYorkfashionshow.C.Men’ssuitsforaLondonstore.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthecompetitionfocusonthisyear?A.Tiger. B.Weather. C.Change.18.Howmuchistheprizemoneythisyear?A.1,000euros. B.2,000euros. C.3,000euros.19.Howdidtheschoolspendtheprizemoneylastyear?A.Onaschoollibrary. B.Onapoetrywebsite. C.Oncomputersoftware.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tohonorthewinners.B.Tointroduceacompetition.C.Tosharefinancialinformation.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMakethissummertrulymemorable!Wewillofferyourkidsenrichingandvalues-drivencampexperiences!SummerGymnastics（Time:July1~August16）Thisistheperfectwayforyoungathletesofalllevelsandbackgroundstostayactive,learnnewskills,andhavefun.Ledbyexperiencedcoaches,ourgymnastswillhavetheopportunitytoexplorevariousgymnasticsactivitiesandexercises,includingbalancebeam,bars,floorroutines,andmore.（Ages:7~10;Fullsession:$5,810;Weekly:$865）SummerPerformingArts（Time:July8~August2）Thefour-weekSummerPerformanceArtswillfeatureclassesinclassicalandmoderndance,musicaltheatre（voice）,anddrama.Theaterprofessionalsineachdisciplinewillsharetheirexperiencesandskillstocultivateindividualdevelopmentandapassionforthearts.Camperswilllearntoproducealiveshow,andfinishastudent-ledperformanceforthecommunityattheJCCMW.（Ages:Ages10⁺;FullSession:$3,000;Weekly:$820）SummerDanceIntensive（Time:July8~August2）TheSDIfocusesonbuildingastrongballetfoundationandexploringjazz,modern,musicaltheater,andcontemporarydancewithguestteachersfromNYC.StudentsattheSummerPerformingArtsCampwillgetpersonalizeddancetrainingfromprofessionals,endingwithasummershowcase.（Ages:Ages10⁺;Fullsession:$3,000;Weekly:$800）SummerSTEAMCamp（Time:July1~July26）Throughhands-onactivitiesandcreativeprojects,childrenwilldiscoverthewondersofSTEAM,fromroboticstodinosaurs,andbeyond!Watchtheircuriosityspark,creativityflourish,andknowledgeexpandinthisspecialblendoflearningandplay.（Ages:7~10;FullSession:$3,375;Weekly:$1,015）21.Inwhichcampwillkidsgivealiveshow?A.SummerGymnastics. B.SummerPerformingArts.C.SummerDanceIntensive. D.SummerSTEAMCamp.22.WhatdoweknowaboutSummerDanceIntensive?A.Itlastsfortwomonths. B.Itcostsakid1,640fortwoweeks.C.Ithasclassesthatmeetkids’needs. D.Itprovidesdancetrainingforkidsunder10.23.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanthistextprobablybefound?A.Science. B.Art. C.Advertisement. D.Travel.BATasteofChinaexploresdiversecuisine.Inthisepisode,we’reinChengdu,Sichuan,exploringitsspicydisheswithculinary（烹饪的）experts.Mei:CouldyoutellushowyoufellinlovewithSichuancuisine?Jing:IgrewupinCanada,feelingquitedisconnectedfromtheidentityofbeingChinese.Afteruniversity,IwenttoChinatoworkandbegandiggingintoChinesefood.Atfirst,Iwasjustamazedbyitsdiversityandcomplexity.ButthemoreIstudied,themoreIrealizedhowlittleweknowaboutChinesefoodintheWest.ThepassionforChinesefoodledmetofoundarestaurantcalledFlyByJing.Itisinspiredbytheflavorsof“flyrestaurants”orcangyingguan.TheserestaurantsinChengduaresodeliciousthatnomatterhowshabbyorlackinginatmosphere,peoplewillfindthemandflocktothem.Mei:WhatdoyouloveaboutSichuan?Fuchsia:Thereisasayingthatifyouareyoung,youshouldnotgotoSichuan.Itscapitalcity—Chengduisarelaxing,pleasure-lovingcity,soambitiouspeopleshouldsteerclear!Sichuanisbestknownforitsfolkcookingandstreetfood.Youcanjustgointoquiteordinary-lookingrestaurantsandhaveadeliciousmeal.Mei:WhatdoyouthinkisoneofthemainthingsWesternersdon’tknowaboutSichuancuisine?John:OneoftheironiesisthatwhileSichuancuisinehasbecomepopularinternationally,peopleareoftentakeninbythisstereotype（刻板印象）thatitisjustaboutthegreatdramaofloadsofchiliesandpeppersinpoolsofoil.ButtherealheartandsoulofSichuancookingliesintheflavoring.Iwouldsaythatsophisticationandflavoringvarietyissomethingthatpeopleoftenmissouton.24.WhatmadeJingdecidetofoundFlyByJing?A.HerloveforChinesefood.B.HerdesiretogetChineseidentity.C.HerunderstandingofChineseculture.D.HerwishtopromoteChineseculture.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“steerclear”inparagraph3mean?A.Stayaway. B.Moveforward. C.Passdown. D.Pullthrough.26.WhatisthecommonmisunderstandingofSichuancuisine?A.Itmaycausehealthproblems. B.Itisverypopularintheworld.C.Itssoulliesintheamazingflavor. D.Itisallaboutchiliesandpeppersinoil.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Waystomakelocalfood.B.ThecharmofSichuanfood.C.Experts’tipsonSichuancuisine.D.Differencesbetweeneasternandwesternfood.CAirpollutionisamongthebiggestthreatsagainsthumans,whichcausessevenmillionearlydeathsayear.Tofightthisproblem,fourfriendsputtheirheadstogetheranddesignedCityTree,whichisamobilestructurethatcancaptureasmanypollutantsasaforestmadeupof275trees.Whatmakesthe‘tree’specialisthatit’snotaregulartreeatall;itismadeupofmosscultures（苔藓培养物）thatdoagreatjobofabsorption.“Mosscultureshaveamuchlargersurfacethananyotherplant,”ZhengliangWu,co-founderofGreenCitySolutions,explainedtoCNN.“Thatmeanswecancapturemorepollutants.”Theentire‘tree’sustainsitselfusingsolarpanelsthatgenerateelectricitysothatitcancollectrainwateritself.Tomonitorthehealthofthemoss,theCityTreehassensorswhichmeasuretemperatureandwaterquality.Now,about20CityTreescanbefoundinmajorcitieslikeOslo,andParis.TheteamalsohasplanstointroducetheCityTreetocitiesinlower-incomecountries,whichmayhaveworseairpollution.However,GaryFuller,anexpertonairpollution,thinksthattheconceptofanurbanairpurifiermightbetooambitious.“Evenifyouhadaperfectaircleaner,gettingthesurroundingairincontactwithitisreallyhard,”hesaid.Pollutionmadebycars,forexample,spreadsupwardsafewkilometersintotheair.“Effortswouldbebetterputintostoppingthepollutionfromforminginthefirstplace,”headded.Inresponse,theCityTreeinventorssaythattheyareawareofthisandchoosethelocationofeachCityTreecarefully.Theyarealsotestingasystemtocreatetheirownairflowthatdrawsthepollutiontothe‘tree’.28.Whatisparagraph2mainlyaboutconcerningtheCityTree?A.Itsappearance. B.Itsoperatingprocess.C.Howitworks. D.Howitgetspowered.29.WhatisGaryFuller’sattitudetotheCityTree?A.Doubtful. B.Intolerant. C.Worried. D.Unclear.30.WhatwilltheCityTreeinventorsprobablydo?A.Developanewtypeofaircleaner.B.Makeimprovementstothestructure.C.Redirecteffortstomakegreenercars.D.Expandtheirbusinessinrichcountries.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthistext?A.GlobalEffortsinPlantingTreesB.TheAlarmingTrendofAirPollutionC.AStructurethatWillChangetheWorldD.The‘Tree’withtheGreenBenefitsofaForestDDidyouknowthebasicstructureofyourbrainisverysimilartothatofothermammals?Thissurprisingfactsaysalotaboutanimalthoughtbecausehavingbrainsandhormones（激素）similartothoseofhumansmakesothermammals（哺乳动物）act,feel,andthinkmuchlikewedo.Infact,animalsactuallypossesscognition,theabilitytoacquireknowledge.Elephantsconsciously（有意识地）learnwhichplantstoeatfromolderelephantsbyobservingthemandtastingthefoodstheyeat.So,whileourexperienceoftheworldmightdifferfromtheirs,consciousnessisnotaprivilege（特权）limitedtous.Andbrainscaneventeachusabouthowanimalsfeel.Forinstance,oxytocin,akindofhormone,isessentialinformingbondsinhumansaswellasothermammals.So,ifit’sblockedinanindividual’sbrain,they’relikelytofeelalone.Thefactthatthesameistrueforhumansandanimalssuggestsasimilaritybothinourbrainsandourfeelings.Butwhatabouttheanimalswithtinybrains?Cantheyfeeltoo?Actually,brainsizeisapoorindicatorofanimalintelligence.Abetteroneishowmuchananimal’sbrainhasincommonwithours.That’sbecausealargerbrain,whileitmeansmorecomputingpower,isn’tnecessarilyhelpful.Forexample,tunahavesmallerbrainsthandolphinsbutarejustasgoodathunting.Largebrainsarenecessaryforbeingsocialandcooperatingwithothers.That’sbecausewhenindividualsareresponsibleforthesurvivalofagroup,abiggerorsocialbrainisneeded.Inthecaseofanimalsthatdohavesocialbrains,likeelephants,whales,anddolphins,it’shardtodenythatthey’rethinkingandfeelinglikehumanswhentheirbrainssocloselyresembleours.32.Whyareelephantsmentionedinparagraph2?A.Tocomparehumansandanimals. B.Toillustrateanimals’abilitytolearn.C.Tointroduceelephants’eatinghabits. D.Toproveelephantsaresocialanimals.33.Whatwilloxytocin’sbeingreducedleadto?A.Increasedloneliness. B.Improvedhuntingskills.C.Poorersocialability. D.Strongerbondswithothers.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Abetterone”inparagraph4referto?A.Alargerbrain. B.Amorebrilliantmind.C.Asharpersense. D.Amorereliableindicator.35.Whatmessagedoesthistextmainlyintendtoconvey?A.Brainsizeisvitaltointelligence.B.Consciousnessisnothumans’privilege.C.Mammalsmaythinkandfeellikehumans.D.Animalssharesimilarbrainstructurewithhumans.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。ManagingConflictwithHumorLaughterisapowerfultool.36Here’showtousehumortoresolvedisagreementsandstrengthenyourrelationships.Makesureyou’rebothinonthejoke.Humorcanhelpyouovercomeconflictonlywhenbothpartiesareinonthejoke.37Ifheorsheisn’tlikelytoappreciatethejoke,don’tsayordoit,evenifit’s“allingoodfun”.Whenthejokingisone-sidedratherthanmutual,itcandamagetherelationship.38Humorhelpsyoufacechallengesinlife.Buttherearetimeswhenhumorisnothealthy.Forexample,sometimesitisusedasacoverforavoidingpainfulemotions.Youcanbefunnyaboutthetruth,buthidingthetruthisn’tfunny.Whenyoudothat,youcreateconfusionandmistrustinyourrelationships.Developasmartsenseofhumor.Somefinditeasierthanotherstousehumor,especiallyintensesituations.Ifyoureffortsaren’tgoingoverwell,startbyusingself-deprecating（自嘲的）humor.Wealllovepeoplewhodon’ttakethemselvestooseriously.Afterall,nobodyisperfectandweallmakemistakes.So,ifyou’rehavingabadhairday,makeajokeaboutit.39Tapinto（发掘）yourplayfulside.It’sunderstandabletofearrejectionwhenattemptinghumor.However,it’simportanttopointoutthatyoudon’tneedtobeacomediantousehumortomanageconflict.Thepointisn’ttoimpresstheotherperson,butsimplytolightenthemood.40Itcanlowertheotherperson’sdefensesandputyoubothinamorepositivestateofmind.A.Somejokesareeasytounderstand.B.Avoidhumorwhenfacingchallenges.C.Don’tusehumortocoverupotheremotions.D.Soit’simportanttobesensitivetotheotherperson.E.Therefore,don’tbeafraidtosimplyactsillylikeakid.F.Itbringspeoplecloser,managingconflict,andreducingtension.G.Evenifthejokefallsflat,theonlypersonyouriskoffendingisyourself.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ChiaraBeer,27,wholivesinWinchester,sufferedaseriousstroke（中风）asababy.Asaresult,she41movementonherrightside,almostcompletelyunabletouseherarm.42,thestrokealsomadeherunabletoreadorwrite.Growingupwiththis43,asshegotolder,Chiararealisedtherewasahugelackofresourcesandinformationforyoungstrokesurvivors,soshedecidedtostart44contentonsocialmedia.Thedetermined27yearoldbeganpostingvideosaboutherownstoryofstrokesurvivaland45variousaspectsofherdaytodaylife,livingwithonlyoneworkingarm,forexample,howshedrivesusingacar46adaptedforthedisabled.She47ahugeoutpouringofloveandsupportfromherviewers,includingmessagesoflovefromotherstrokesurvivorsandpeoplewhosufferfromothersimilardisabilities,48herforshowingthemlittletricksonhowtobecomemore49.“The50hasbeengood.Igetalotofmessagesfrom51,sayingI’vehelpedthembecausenowtheirchildcanbeindependent.AndIalsogetmessagesfromyoungadultswhohavehadstrokestellingmehowtheirliveshave52.”Chiara53thatshelovesknowingsheisabletooffer54tootheryoungstrokesurvivors.Shesaid:“IwantedtoraiseawarenessaboutyoungpeoplehavingstrokesandalsoIwantedtohelpthemtofindawaytoliveindependently.Itmakesme55thatIcanhelp.”41.A.made B.lost C.directed D.sensed42.A.Afterall B.Moreimportantly C.Forinstance D.Worsestill43.A.appearance B.mind C.injury D.disability44.A.analyzing B.recording C.sharing D.collecting45.A.showing B.observing C.exploring D.tracking46.A.simply B.strangely C.specially D.temporarily47.A.expected B.expressed C.witnessed D.received48.A.forgiving B.thanking C.rewarding D.congratulating49.A.respectable B.responsible C.intelligent D.independent50.A.response B.presentation C.phenomenon D.cooperation51.A.doctors B.teachers C.friends D.parents52.A.extended B.changed C.recovered D.shone53.A.confirmed B.remembered C.admitted D.advocated54.A.support B.service C.comments D.opportunities55.A.curious B.ambitious C.considerate D.delighted第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sShenzhouXVIIIcrewsuccessfullycompletedtheirfirstspacewalkonMay28thoutsidetheTiangongspacestation.Theteam,ledbytheveteranastronautYeGuangfu,56（spend）nearlyeightandahalfhoursinthevacuumofspace,addingprotectionandchecking57（equip）.Thismarkedthe16thspacewalkbyChinesetaikonautsandwasthesecondforYe,whileLiGuangsumadehisfirstspacewalking.58（launch）inApril,theShenzhouXVIIIastronautsaretheseventhcrewtoinhabitTiangong.TheyarescheduledtoremainonboarduntilOctober,conductingawiderangeofexperiments.Theseexperimentsincludecarryingoutthesecondroundmaterialtest,59willexaminehowvariousmaterialsreacttothespaceenvironment.Thecrewwillalsoberesponsibleformaintainingthestation’ssystemsandperforming60（far）spacewalks.Theirbusyfirstmonthhasalreadyseenthem61（conduct）aseriesofchecks,testsanddrills.Thismissionmarks62significantstepforChina’sgrowingspaceprogram,highlightingthecapabilitiesofitsnewgenerationofastronautsandthe63（country）ambitionsforlong-termcrewedspaceflightoperations.Withthissuccessfulspacewalk,Chinacontinuesto64（strength）itspositionasamajorplayerinspaceexploration,pavingtheway65futureadvancementandscientificdiscovery.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）英语课将进行志愿服务方案的展示交流。请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1）活动安排；2）活动意义。注意：1）写作词数应为80个左右；2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Goodmorningclass!_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyheartbeatfastasIwalkedontothefieldforthestatecupfinals.Theairpoppedwithamixofexcitementandnervousness-afeelingIknewwell.Butthistimewasdifferent.Theaudiencewereeverywhereandthisaddedalayerofpressure,twistingmystomachintoaknot.Withawhistlethat