辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2023——2024学年度(下)期末质量监测八年级英语试卷(考试时间:120分钟满分:120分)考生注意：请在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效第一部分选择题部分(共80分)听力试题(共30分)一、听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1.5分，共7.5分)()1.A.I'msorry.B.I'mfine.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.()2.A.It'suptoyou.B.Notreally.C.I'mOK.()3.A.SizeS.B.Theredone.C.It'shers.()4.A.Yes,Iwill.B.Haveagoodtime.C.Gladtoseeyou,too.()5.A.It'sbig.B.Goodidea.C.Bycar.二、听五段短对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。(每小题1.5分，共7.5分)()6.A.Havinglunch.B.Cookingthedishes.C.Cleaningthekitchen.()7.A.Ping-pong.B.Badminton.C.Tennis,()8.A.HisIDcard.B.Hiskeys.C.Hiswallet.()9.A.China.B.Thailand.C.Africa.()10.A.Becausehisfriendswillshowhimaround.B.Becausehehasane-maponhisphone.C.Becauseheknowsthecitywell.三、听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听第一段对话，回答第11~12题。()11.WhatcanweknowaboutBob?A.Heisnewatschool.B.Hewaslateforschooltoday.C.HeisinClass8.()12.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Musicplayers.B.Schooluniforms.C.Schoolrules.听第二段对话，回答第1315题。()13.WhatclubisPeterin?A.Thechessclub.B.Themusicclub.C.Thesportsclub.()14.HowlongdoesPeterstayintheclubeveryday?A.Foronehour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours.()15.HowdoesPetergohomefromschool?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.八年级英语第1页(共8页)

四、听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(每小题1.5分，共7.5分)()16.WhereisSparkPark?A.Inthenorthofthecity.B.Inthewestofthecity.C.Inthesouthofthecity.()17.Howmanykindsofkitesarethereinthekiteshow?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.()18.Whowillhelpyouifyouhaveproblemsmakingkites?A.TheDIYteachers.B.Peoplefromthekiteclub.C.PeoplefromtheDIYclub.()19.Whatwillsomegreatmusiciansdoatthemusicfestival?A.Playthedrums.B.Playthepiano.C.Playtheguitar.()20.Whencanyouenjoythemusicfestival?A.OnMay1standMay2nd.B.OnMaylstandMay3rd.C.OnMay2ndandMay5th.笔试试题五、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThereisastudyabouttherelationshipbetweenmusicandsports.AndIreaditontheInternetyesterdayafterschool.Herearesomeideasfromit.Musicisimportanttopeoplewhentheyaregettingreadyforsports.Itcanbegoodforpeopletorelax.Also,itcanhelppeopleexercisehardiftheylistentomusic.Somepeopledon'tlikedoingsports.Atthistime,theyneedthehelpofmusic.Listeningtomusiccannotletsomepeoplefocuson(专注于)sports.Sonotallpeopleenjoylisteningtomusicwhendoingsports.Asforme,musichelpedmealot.Ididn'tlikedoingexercisebefore,butoncemyfathertookawalkwithmeinthepark,Hesharedhisearphones(耳机)withmeandIfounditwasinterestingtogoforawalkwithmusic.ThenItrieddoingsportswithmusicandnowIloveit.Butweneedtoknowthatwecan'tweartheearphonesforalongtime.Musiccannotonlyhelpmedosports,butalsohelpmewhenIstudyordootherthings.()21.Whatdoesthewriterdoaccordingto(根据)thepassage?A.Aplayer.B.Adoctor.C.Amusician.D.Astudent.()22.Whataretheadvantages(优点)oflisteningtomusicwhendoingsports?①Makepeoplerelaxed.②Makesportseasy.③Makepeopleexercisehard.④Makeexercisetimelong.A.①②B.①③C.②③D.③④八年级英语第2页(共8页)

()23.Whydon'tsomepeoplelikelisteningtomusicwhentheyexercise?A.Becausemusicmakesithardtofocusonsports.B.Becausewearingearphonesisnotcomfortable.C.Becausetheycan'thearthemusicwhendoingsports.D.Becausemusicalwaysmakesthemfeeltired.()24.What'sthethebesttitle(标题)ofthispassage?A.MusicandstudyB.MusicandsportsC.SportsandstudyD.SportsandhealthBInthevillageofLiukeinChina,housesaremadeofdarkbricks(砖)andredwindows.Theystandquietlyamongtallandgreentrees.ManytouristshavecometoLiukevillagetoenjoyitsnaturalbeautyandrichculture.“Thisisjustbeautiful,”saysZhaoMingzhuo,atouristfromeastChina'sZhejiangProvince.“Thekidsgettoenjoythefields(田野)here,theoldenjoythequietenvironment,andtheyoungpeoplecangocamping.It'squiteagoodexperiencehere.”LiukeisoneoftheancientvillagesthatliebesidetheWanquanRiverinHainan.TheWanquanRiveris163kilometerslongandrunsthroughanareaofmorethan3,600squarekilometers.AclassicChinesefolksong(民歌)singsinpraise(赞扬)oftheclearwateroftheriver.Andinrecentyears,theWanquanRiverhasbecomeacallingcardforHainan,thankstoitsrichstoriesandhistory.Intheolddays,whenvillagersneededtotraveltoothervillages,theyhadtopassbythisvillage.Thenthevillagebecameastopover(中转站)fortourists,soitgotitsname,Liuke.Inrecentyears,thelocalgovernmenthasworkedhardtoattract(吸引)asmanytouristsaspossibletothevillage.▲.Nowthevillagehasnotonlyattractedtourists,butalsohelpedvillagersstay.Inthisway,thevillagecandevelopmorequickly.()25.TouristscaninLiukevillage.A.planttallandgreentreesB.enjoythenatureandrichcultureC.takeaboattripuptheWangquanRiverD.seehousesmadeofredbricksandblackwindows()26.ZhaoMingzhuoisLiukevillage.A.uninterestedinB.interestedinC.worriedaboutD.upsetabout()27.Paragraphtellshowthevillagegotitsname.A.2B.3C.4D.1()28.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin“▲”?A.Touristsspendalotofmoneyintravelingaround.B.Peoplealloverthecountrywanttotakeatriphere.C.Touristsmakethevillagefamousintheworld.D.Peoplehavesexupmanysightseeing(观光)programs.八年级英语第3页(共8页)

CIfparentswanttheirchildrentohavehealthyeatinghabits,theyshouldasktheirchildrentolearntocook.Whenchildrenlearntocook,theycanknowmoreabouthealthyfoodandcookingskills.AschoolinLiverpoolfoundthatmorechildrenatefruitandvegetablesaftertakingcookingclasses.Theschoolalsofoundthatjoiningthecookingclubscouldimprovechildren'slifestyles(生活方式)anddesireforfood.Soletchildrenlearntocookandhavesomecookingclassesatschool.IntheUnitedKingdom,manyschoolshavecookingclassesforstudentsaged12to16.Theygetthreehours'classesbeforepracticingcooking.Since2007,aprogramcalledLet'sGetCookinghashelpedmorethan1.7millionchildrenimprovetheircookingskills,throughmorethan5,000schoolcookingclubs.Afewdaysago,theprogramdidasurvey(调查)among2,500members.Itshowedthat92%ofthemusedtheirnewskillsathomeandmorethanhalfsaidtheyatemorehealthilyaftertheyleanedtocook.()29.Whatcanchildrenimproveaftertheylearntocook?A.Cookingskills.B.Eatinghabits.C.Lifestyles.D.Allofthem.()30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“desire”probablymean?A.happinessB.decisionC.waitD.wish()31.Thesurveytellsusthecookingprogramisforchildrenaccordingtothelastparagraph.A.helpfulB.uselessC.boringD.hard()32.Inwhatcolumn(栏目)ofamagazinecanyoureadthispassage?A.Travel.B.Health.C.Sport.D.Music.DTherearemanycolorsinnature.Butdoyouthinkthatacolorhasweight(重量)?Ithinkyou'llsay“no”.ButI'mafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudon'tbelieveit,youmaydoasmallexperiment(实验).First,puttwoobjects(物品)withthesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencovertheboxes.Third,wrap(包裹)oneboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotheronewithawhitepieceofpaper.OK,nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone.Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.Whydoyouthinkso?Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightsinman'smind.Thatistosay,everycolorhasitsownweightinourmind.Thescientiststoidusthatcolorsalsohavesmell.Canyousmellcolors?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistssayso?Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsfor(代表)akindoflightwithacertainwavelength(波长).Itreachesourbrain(大脑)throughsenseorgans(感觉器官).八年级英语第4页(共8页)

Inthisresearch,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike,andrefusethecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryou'llbenervousorevengetill.Forerample,youlikeblueandhatered.Ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpaperandtablesandchairsfortwohours,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.And,ifapersonwalksoutofablueroomandintoaredroom,histemperaturewillrise.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.()33.Fromtheexperiment,weknowthat.A.thetwoboxesdon'thavethesameweightB.colorscanchangetheweightofanobjectC.theredpaperisheavierthanthewhitepaperD.colorshavedifferentweightsinpeople'smind()34.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecaninfer(推断).A.thesmellofcolorsischangeable(可变的)B.peoplecansense(感受)thelightfromcolorsC.peoplecansmellthecolorsthroughthenoseD.allthecolorshavethesamesmell()35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Whitecolorisheavierthanredcolor.B.Peoplemaygetilliftheyrefusethecolorstheydon'tlike.C.Peoplecanstaylongerinredroomsthaninbluerooms.D.People'sbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.()36.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.A.redcolorisbadforourhealthB.peoplemaygetnervousinaredroomC.bluecolorcanraise(提升)ourbodytemperatureD.colorscaninfluence(影响)ourmood(情绪)andhealth第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Herearesomefactsabouthotandcoldplacesontheearth!TheSaharaDesertTheSaharaDesertinNorthAfricaisoneofthelargestandhottestdesertsintheworld.Inthesummerthetemperatureduringthedayoftenreaches40℃.37Itseldom(很少)rainsintheSahara,buttherearestorms--sandstorms!TheSaharaDesertisaverydifficultplaceforhumanstolive.Onlyafewplantsareabletogrowinthedryweather.Buttherearemanyoases(绿洲).Anoasisisaplacewhereplantsandtreescangrowbecausethereiswater.Thereareabout90largeoasesintheSahara,where八年级英语第5页(共8页)

peoplehavebuiltvillages.38Themostfamousdesertanimalsare,ofcourse,camels(骆驼).Theycanliveformanydayswithoutfoodorwater.Antarctica(南极洲)Antarcticaisacontinent(大陆)whichisunderalmosttwokilometersofice.TheSouthPole(南极)isinAntarcticaandisthemostsouthernplaceontheearth.39Inthewinterthetemperaturefallsto80℃underzero!Peoplehaveneverlivedthereforlongbecauseitistoocold.Therearescientists,buttheyonlystayforafewmonths.InAntarctica,animalsandplantscan'tliveeasilyontheland,buttheseaisfullofcreatures(生物).Therearemanydifferentkindsofpenguins(企鹅)andseals(海豹)livingthereallyear.40Theseaprovideslotsoffoodforthembecauseitisfulloffishandsealife.ThelargestsealsintheworldliveinAntarctica.Theyarecalledelephantseals.A.Itisalwaysverycold.B.Itisthehottestdaysoftheyear.C.Thehighesttemperatureeverwas58℃!D.Someanimalsareabletoliveinthedesert,too.E.TheyspendmostoftheirlivesswimminginthefreezingAntarcticwater.六、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WalkingintheparkofHelanshanRockArtRelics(岩画遗址公园)isliketakingawalkthroughhistory.TheparkisinYinchuan,Ningxia.Anyonewillbe41atthenumberofartworksandcarvings(雕刻图案)ontherocks.Thecarvingswereabookfullof42beforehumanbeingsknewhowtoreadorwrite.Theyhelpusunderstand43ancientpeoplelived.Rockcarvingsinthepark44differentsubjects(主题)--animals,plants,people'sactivitiesandsoon.Expertshavefoundabout6,000carvingsintheparkareasincethe1970s.“WehavealreadyfoundrockartinmanyotherplacesacrossChina,45onlythisparkhassomanyrockartpiecesinonelocation(位置),”saidMr.Zhang,oneoftheexpertsonrockart.Thishelpsvisitorslearnmoreaboutancientartina46ofjustoneortwohours.Mr.Zhangsaid,“thehistoriesonrockwereakindofgoodwayforhumanstoshowtheirspiritual(精神的)world.Wecanregardrockart47alanguage.”Forthepastyears,Mr.Zhangandhisteamhavebeen48rockart.“Sometimes,wespendawholedayandendupfindingnothing,”saidMr.Zhang.“It'schallengingwork.”Otherexpertsandthelocalgovernmenthavetried49besttoprotectit.Andin2014,theYinchuanWorldRockArtMuseumopenedto50people’sawareness(意识)toprotectrockcarvings.八年级英语第6页(共8页)

()41.A.angryB.afraidC.upsetD.surprised()42.A.informationB.decisionsC.populationD.mistakes()43.A.whatB.howC.whyD.if()44.A.understandsB.coversC.dependsD.receives()45.A.butB.althoughC.becauseD.so()46.A.riskB.partyC.tripD.discussion()47.A.withB.ofC.forD.as()48.A.settingupB.searchingforC.discussingwithD.worryingabout()49.A.ourB.yourC.theirD.its()50.A.causeB.makeC.improveD.find第二部分非选择题(共40分)七、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中的词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。TheEnglishChannel(英吉利海峡)isknownasthe“Qomolangmaoftheswimmingworld”.AndcrossingtheEnglishChannelisoneoftheworld'smostfamousswimmingchallenges.HuangZhongda,XieDerong,ZhaoJingandXiangQingiangareourwinerswimming51.(lover).OnAugust4,2023,theteam52.(successful)swamacrosstheEnglishChannelin11hoursand54minutes.Ofalltheroutes(路线),theychosetoswimthe53.(short)route.Itwas33.8kmfromDoverintheUKtoCapGrisNezinFrance.Thefourswamover50kminordertoavoid(避开)strongcurrents(激流).54.thejourney,eachteammemberswamforatleastanhourbeforetakingturns(轮流)untilthey55.(reach)France.Xiesaid,althoughthejourneywentwellforthemostpart,thefinal6kmturnedouttobe56.Xiesaid,althoughthejourneywentwellforthemostpart,thefinal6kmturnedouttobe56.hugetestoftheirendurance(耐力).Thestrongcurrentsmadethem57.(swim)moreslowly.58.thewholejourneywasfullofdifficulties,theyjustsucceeded!TheideaofcrossingtheEnglishChannelfirstcametotheteamin2019.Theystartedtheir59.(train)severalweeksbeforetheswimintheShanxiReservoir(水库)inWenchengcounty.Thatwasbecause60,(it)watertemperaturewassimilartothatoftheEnglishChannel.Theteammemberswereveryhappyandwereproudofthemselves.八、阅读与表达(共4小题,61-63小题,每小题2分,64小题4分;满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Lastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymother'shouse,andIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysomefood.Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwaseatenup(被吃光)veryquickly.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymom.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaperbagandgooutwithitataboutnineo’clockeverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedto八年级英语第7页(共8页)

followher.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildren.Shewouldalsospendalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.Oneday,Italkedtoaneighborandfoundoutthatmy