吉林省“三区九校”2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

2023~2024学年度下学期高一期末考试英语试卷全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。5.本卷主要考查内容：必修第二册Unit3~必修第三册。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howwillthespeakersgettotheconcert?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.2.WhathappenedtoJojo?A.Shegotcaughtinatrafficjam.B.Shehadherlegbroken.C.Shelostherbike.3.Whenwillthelectureend?A.At1:00p.m.B.At11:00a.m.C.At9:00a.m.4Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Alibrary.B.Aschool.C.Abookstore.5Whatisthemanmostexcitedabout?A.Goingtothebeach.B.Seeinglovelyhouses.C.Stayingwithhisrelatives.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Apoliceofficer.B.Amanager.C.Awaiter.【高一英语第1页(共8页)】24650A7.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoingnow?A.Havinganinterview.B.Drinkingcoffee.C.Makingacall.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesthewomandoonFridays?A.Gototheexerciseclass.B.Stayathome.C.Seeamovie.9.Onwhichdaydothecouplealwaysgosailing?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.10.Howoftendoesthewomandothecooking?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomanlearning?A.Art.B.Education.C.French.12Whatmightbethewoman'sfirstjob?A.Aneditor.B.Asocialworker.C.Avolunteer.13Howsoonwillthemangraduate?A.Inthreeterms.B.Intwoterms.C.Inoneterm.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Totellsomechanges.B.Tosendadocument.C.Toconfirmameeting.15.WhereisNancynow?A.Inthesalesdepartment.B.Inheroffice.C.Inthemeetingroom.16.Howmanycopiesdoesthemanhavetomakeintotal?A.55.B.50.C.40.17.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Couple.B.Classmates.C.Workmates.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Herstudents.B.Herchildren.C.Herfriends.19Whydoesthespeakersharetherules?A.Shewantstodosomeresearch.B.Herfatheraskedhertodoso.C.Shefindstheruleshelpful.20.Whatarethelistenersexpectedtodonext?A.Writedowntheirthoughts.B.Sharetheirstories.C.Readsomebooks.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAttendingamusicfestivalintheUSAisoneofthebestwaystocelebrateyourloveformusicanddanceculturewithlike-mindedsouls.Whetheryou'reafanofpop,indie(独立的)rockorR&B,checkoutourUSAmusicfestivalguidetofindonethatbestsuitsyourmusicaltaste.SXSW(SouthbySouthWest)SXSWisanannual(每年的)festivalinAustinthatcoversmusic,film,media,andbusinesses.It'soneofthelargestmusicfestivalsintheUSA.Morethan2,000artistsfrom65countriesareexpectedtoperformavarietyofstyles,fromrock,metaltohip-hop,indie,andelectronicmusic.【高一英语第2页(共8页)】24650AAddress:Austin,Texas,USATime:10daysinearlyMarchUltraMiamiUltraiscelebratedinmanymajorcitiesaroundtheworld,butMiamiiswherethefestivalfirsttookplacebackin1999.Everyyear,upto150,000electronicmusicfansgatheratBayfrontParkindowntownMiamitocatchworld-famousDJssuchasDiplo,PaulVanDyk,andTiësto.Expectwildcrowdsandheart-pumpingmusicwellintoearlymorningatthisweekend-longmusicfestival.Address:301BiscayneBlvd.Miami,FL33132,USATime:3daysinlate-MarchCoachellaTheiconicCoachellahasbeendrawingahugecrowdofmusicfanstoEmpirePoloClubinIndiosince1999.Thefestival'spastheadlinersareoftenworld-famousartists>suchasBeyoncé,Radiohead,DepecheMode,andPaulMcCartney.Ifyou'relucky,youalsogetthechancetospotwell-dressedcelebrities(名人)walkingaroundthroughouttheday.Address:81800Avenue51,Indio,CA92201,USATime:2weekendsinmid-AprilNewOrleansJazz&HeritageFestivalTheNewOrleansJazz&HeritageFestivaliswhereyoucanenjoyjazz,blues,andworldmusicoverthecourseof2weekends.AlsocalledJazzFest,theannualfestivaltakesplaceattheFairGroundsRaceCourseincentralNewOrleans,andthereareabout12concertstagesandmanytentshostingheritagetalks,cookingdemonstrations,andchildren'sactivities.Address:1751GentillyBlvd,NewOrleans,LA70119,USATime:late-April—early-May21Whichofthefourfestivalsbeginstheearliest?A.SXSW.B.UltraMiami.C.Coachella.D.NewOrleansJazz&HeritageFestival.22.WheredothevisitorshavethechancetomeetBeyoncé?A.InIndio.B.InMiami.C.InAustin.D.InNewOrleans.23.WhatisspecialaboutNewOrleansJazz&HeritageFestival?A.Itlastsfortwoweeks.B.Itinvitesworld-famousDJs.C.ItoffersactivitiesforchildrenD.ItwasfirstcelebratedinCoachella.BShaydenWalker,fromAmarillo,Texas,wenttohisneighbour'shouselookingforchildrenhisage.Hestoppedbyandtalkedtohisneighbourthroughthefamily'sfrontdoorsecuritycamera.Hisneighbour,BrennanRay,respondedandtoldhimthereweresomekidsnearby.Butthatwouldn'tdoforShayden.“They'renotmyfriendsanymorebecausethey'rebullies(仗势欺人者),”theboysaid.ThetwocarriedonashortconversationaboutwhetherRayhadkidsofhisownShaydencouldplaywith.Ray'sdaughterisjustababythough,hetoldtheboy.TheconversationinspiredRaytopostthevideoonTikTok,hopingtoconnectwiththeboy'sfamily.“Youneverknowwhatpeoplearegoingthroughuntilyougetachancetotalktothem.Thisyoungmaniswellmannered,kind,andbrave.SoTikTok,canwehelpShaydenmakesomefriends?”Raysaidinthevideo.Thepostgotnearly69millionviews.Shaydenwasdiagnosedwithautism(自闭症)andsomeothermentalhealthdisorders,saidhismother,KrishnaPatterson.“Peopleneedtoknowthatthesementalhealthissuescanmakechildren,evenadults,feelsadandalone.Shaydenhashadahardtimemaintainingfriendshipsandsometimeshas‘meltdowns’thatincludecryingandaccidentallyhurting【高一英语第3页(共8页)】24650Ahimselfandotherpeoplewhotrytocalmhimdown,”sheadded.Whenhehadthesemeltdowns,peoplewerelike“Wedon'twantourkidstohangoutwithyourkid”.AfterhisrecentvisittotheRays'houseandhearingfromsomanykindpeople,hesaidhefeels“prettygood”.Hehasmadefriendsallovertheworld,includingfromHawaii,China,AustraliaandEngland.RayandhiswifealsostartedaGoFundMe.Thepageraisedover$37,000forShaydentogotowardswhateverhewants,includingagamingsetup,schoolclothesandamusementpark(游乐园)tickets.Shayden'smumsaidhewantstodonatesomeofthemoneytosomecharities.AsforRay,hisvideohastaughttheworldalessoninkindnessandacceptance.24.WhvdidShaydengotohisneighbour'shouse?A.Totestthesecuritycamera.B.Toreportaboutsomebullies.C.Tochatwithhisneighbour.D.Tofindsomeonehecanplaywith.25.WhatdoesRaythinkofShaydenaftertheshortconversation?A.Friendlybutnegative.B.Braveandsmart.C.Caringbutdangerous.D.Politeandcourageous.26.WhatcanweknowaboutShaydenfromParagraph3?A.Hecriesallthetime.B.Hesometimeshurtshimself.C.Hebehavesjustlikeotherkids.D.Hecancontrolhimselfeasily.27.WhatwillShaydendowiththemoney?A.Makemorefriends.B.Dosomethingkind.C.Helpbuildnewschools.D.Collectticketstotheamusementpark.CAreyouinterestedinfood,UnitedStateshistory,andtheEnglishlanguage?Ifso,Americancookbooksprovidewideinformationinallthreesubjects.Thefirst,publishedin1796,startedamarketthatcontinuesinthe21stcenturywithonlinepublicationsofsuchworks.And,theliteratureoffersmorethanjustrecipes(食谱).AmyBentleyisafoodhistorianatNewYorkUniversity.Shesaidthatcookbooksfromthe1800swereuseaaslifestyleandhouseholdguides.Theyincludefoodrecipes,buttheywerenotcentraltothebooksbackthen.“So,thereresomerecipesforfood,butitcouldberecipesforacleaningsolvent(溶剂)orwhattodowhenyourchildhasbeenpoisonedandhowtoclean,”Bentleysaid.AmericanCookerybyAmeliaSimmonsisthefirstcookbookpublishedintheUnitedStates.SimmonswrotethathergoalwiththebookwastoimprovethenewgenerationofwomenintheUS.AndaftertheCivilWar,cookbooksbecamemoremanifold.Writersstartedexploringlocalfoodsandcustomsintheirwork.Somecommunitieswouldputtogetheragroupcookbooktoraisemoney.ThesecookbooksprovideałookintowhattheAmericanmiddleclasswaseatingthroughouttheyears.Suchworksserveasarecordofthetraditionsandinterestsofdifferentneighbourhoodsandgroups.Throughouttheyearscookbookshavesignifiedhumanity'sgrowthinknowledge,trends(趋势)andinventions.Duringthelastpartofthe19thcentury,forexample,manyrecipeswereinformedbythedangersoffoodcontainingbacteria(细菌).Then,inthe1930s,refrigerators(冰箱)becamecommonobjectsinAmericanhomes.ButcookbooksarenotcompletereflectionsofAmericanlife.Publishingcompaniesmostlycontrolcookbookcontent.And,theirmaingoalistomakemoneyfrombooksales.Inthe21stcentury,withthegrowthofsocialmediaandfoodwebsites,publishingcompanieshavelesscontrol.Thesenewwaystosharerecipeshaveledtomoreopendiscussionsaboutfoodandcooking.Thisgivesthepublicmorechoicesandpower.【高一英语第4页(共8页)】24650A28.Whatcanyoufindinthecookbooksfromthe1800s?A.Travelguides.B.Popularclothes.C.Cleaningmethods.D.Historicalevents.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“manifold”meaninParagraphA.Various.B.Famous.C.Challenging.D.Serious.30.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningrefrigerators?A.Totelltheimportanceofrefrigerators.B.Toshowthedevelopmentoftechnology.C.ToprovideanexampleofsocialproblemsD.Toprovecookbooksreflecttheprogressofhumanlife.31.Fromwhichpartofamagazineisthetextprobablytaken?A.Language.B.History.C.Culture.D.Education.DFromcheckingsocialmediaeveryminutetobeinglostincomputergames,wetendtooverusetechnology.“Formanypeople,amomentwithoutyourphoneorlaptopinsightcanfeellikealifetime,”theDailyMailcommented.AcomputermodelcalledMindymaymakemanypeopletothinktwice.AteamfromtheUS-basedcompanyTollFreeForwardingbuilta3-Dmodeltouncovertheharmfuleffectstechnologycanhaveonhumanbodiesinlessthan800years.“Spendinghourslookingdownatyourphoneharmsyourneckandthrowsyourspine(脊椎)offbalance,”explainedCalebBacke,ahealthandwellnessexpertintheUS.Then,themusclesinourneckneedtospendextraefforttosupportthehead,makingourbackbent(驼背)andneckwide.“Thewayweholdourphonescancausestressincertainpointsofcontact—causingtextclaw(手机手),”NikolaDjordjevic,apracticingphysicianinSerbia,toldtheteam.Itaffectstheelbowstoo,causingpaininthearm.That'swhyMindyhasa90-degreeelbow,andherhandslooklikeshe'salwaysholdingamobilephone.Somepeoplealsocommentedthathumanevolution(进化)maynotworkthisway.Theybelievethatonlyfeatureswithactualbenefitswouldbekeptthroughouttheyears.Forexample,featuresthatcanincreasetherateofsurvival,insteadofthenegativeinfluenceoftechnology.However,currenthumanlifestylesstillraiseconcerns.AmodelcalledEmmawasbuiltbyresearchersintheUKin2019toshowhowthewaypeopleworkattheirdeskscouldchangethemin20years.TheresearchteambuiltEmmabasedonthehealthissuesmentionedbyover3,000workersinFrance,GermanyandtheUK.Emma’sbackstaysbent,andherlegsareswollen(肿胀的)duetothetimepeoplespendinfrontofcomputers.Withlittletimespentoutdoorsandinthesun,herskinisgray,too.32.What'sthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Tostartadebate.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Togivesuggestions.D.Toaddbackgroundinformation.33.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.TheadvanceddesignofMindy.B.Theinfluenceofthecomputermodel.C.Thenmepeoplespendonthemobilephones.D.Thebadeffectsofmobilephonesonourbodies.B4.WhatdoesEmmalooklike?A.Unhealthy.B.Tall.C.Thin.D.Beautiful.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TwoModelsServeAsHumanHelpersB.MoreAttentionShallBePaidtoOurNecksC.TechnologyMightChangeOurBodyShapeD.PeopleShouldStayAwayfromComputerGames【高一英语第5页(共8页)】24650A第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyounewtocampinganddon'tknowwheretobegin?You'renotalone!CampingisoneofthebestwaystoescapeyourbusylifeandexplorenatureButspendingthenightinthewildernesscanseemfrighteningifyou'reatotalbeginner.36.ResearchYourDestinationItmayseemobvious,butitisoneoftheabsolutelynecessarycampingtipsforbeginners.Whetheryouareheadingtoacampgroundorforawildcampingadventure,don'tforgettochecktheneighbourhood.37Isthegroundratherrocky,orcanyousetupyourtentonitwithnoproblems?Itwillhelpyoualottoknowsuchinformationaheadoftime.Don'tBuyAlltheGear(用具)atOnce38Besides,youneedtoinvest(投资)insomegoodqualityitemslikethetentandthesleepingbag.Thatiswhyitwillbealittlecostlyifyoudecidetobuyallofthegearatonce.Agoodideaistobuyonlyacoupleofitemsfirstandborrowtherestfromyourfriendswhoalreadyhavethem.PractiseSettingUpaTentBeforeYouGoThisisagreatwaytogetfamiliarwithyourtent.Mostpeoplegoontheirfirstcampingadventurebeforesettinguptheirtentsforthefirsttime.39Youdon'twanttofindyourselfhavingproblemswithyourtentinthemiddleofnowherewhenitisabouttogetdark.TakeaGarbage(垃圾)BagEatingonahikeorhavingdinnerorlunchonacampingspotcangetdirtywithalltheplasticcoversthatyoubringalongwithyou.40That'swhyyoushouldbringagarbagebagforsuchsituationsandfoodrest.A.Don'tdothat!B.Campinggearisvarious.C.Arethereanyfreshwatersourcesaround?D.Isthereanyoneyoucangotogetherwith?E.Spendsometimesavingmoneyandbuythebest.F.Prepareforyourtripwiththehelpfulcampingtipsbelow.G.Youwillalsohavesomeone-waydishesthatyouwon'tuseafterward.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A5-year-oldboy,Xavier,livesinCarencro,about60mileswestofBatonRouge.Becausehe'ssoyoung,whenXavier41thebus,hisdriverneedstomakesurehegetshome42Oneday,busdriverChadDesormeauxheardtheboysayhewasthe43kidalive,andthenheranhomeastheotherkidscheeredhimon.Hisclassmatesshouted“GoXavier”,lookingonandscreamingin44asherantohishouseaboutthreedoorsdown.Desormeauxthoughtitwas45,andhesoonfoundoutit'saneverydayoccurrence.Hedecidedto46onedayandaftergettingpermissionfromXavier's47,hepostedthevideoonTikTok.“Wesitthereandwewatchhimrunhomethatwaytomakesurehemakesitintoadriveway.”Desormeauxsaid.“Thefasterheruns,thefasterwecantakeoff.Itbecamea48”Thevideothebusdriver49hasnearly6millionviews.Xavier’smother,TiffanySaine,saidhersonhasalwaysbeeninto50andwouldoftenruninthefamily'sdrivewaywhenhewasyounger.“Weareblessed,”Sainesaid.“Ifeelexcitedandblessedforhimtogetacknowledged.”Oncethevideowent51,anorganizationcalledStarAthleticsreachedouttohimto【高一英语第6页(共8页)】24650A52the5-year-oldonatriptoDisneyWorld.Itwas5-year-oldXavier'sfirsttimeflyingandgoingtoDisneyWorld.TheyalsowenttoanOrlandoMagicbasketballgame.WhileinOrlando,peoplewho53the5-year-oldatDisneyWorldaskedtotakephotoswithhim.“Itwassomuch54.theboysmothersaid.“WewenttoDisneyWorld.Imean,theyjust55assomuchlove.”DesormeauxsaidXavierisagiftedchildandthetwohavegrowntobeprettyclose.41.A.looksforB.worriesaboutC.runsafterD.getsoff42.A.happilyB.safelyC.easilyD.angrily43.A.thinnestB.fastestC.weakestD.tallest44.A.sadnessB.tirednessC.excitementD.fear45.A.challengingB.boringC.commonD.cute46.A.packB.changeC.recordD.leave47.A.parentsB.relativesC.teachersD.classmates48.A.warB.gameC.realityD.problem49.A.postedB.setC.playedD.watched50.A.filmingB.travellingC.drivingD.racing51.A.wrongB.popularC.rightD.mad52.A.moveB.applyC.inviteD.push53.A.questionedB.refusedC.protectedD.saw54.A.funB.attentionC.trafficD.noise55.A.toldB.costC.showedD.returned第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IexperiencedtheNaadamFestivalinChina'sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionforthefirsttimethisyear.Thefestivalfalls56thefourthdayofthesixthmonthofthelunarcalendar,usually57(last)forthreedays.Naadammeans“games”inMongolian,andit58(represent)bythreeevents:horseracing,wresting,andarchery,59areallsoexcitingtowatch!Onthefirstday,IsetofftothegamesearlywithmyfriendBurin.Aftertheopeningceremonyandsomeamazing60(performance),thewrestlingcompetitionbegan.MongolianwrestlingisdifferentfromthewrestlingintheOlympicGames.Therearenorounds,andwrestlersarenotseparatedby61(weigh).Thewrestlerlosesifanypartofhisbodyabovehiskneetouchestheground.I62(absolute)enjoyedthearchery,too,butthehorseracesweremyfavouritepart.However,Iwassurprised63(see)thattheriderswereboysandgirls!Ihearditisbecausechildrenare64(light)andthehorsescanrunfasterandfarther.I'mfinallybackhomenow,feelingreallytired,66celebratingNaadamwithmyfriendwastotallyworthit.第三节单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)66.Hewasa(浪漫的人)atheartandlongedforadventure.67.TheSpringFestivalisthe(阴历的)NewYear.68.Iwas(咬)byadogonceandI'vebeenafraidofthemeversince.69.Don'traiseyourhopestoohigh,oryoumaybe失望的.70.We’vegota(打赌)onwho’sgoingtoarrivefirst.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华。学校上周举行了一次以“SpaceExploration,YesorNo?”为主题的辩论赛。请你写一篇短文介绍辩论赛的情况。内容包括：1.赞成的理由；2.反对的理由；3.你的观点。【高一英语第7页(共8页)】24650A注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inasummer,JustinHornerwasdrivingdownabusyfreewayinPortland,Ore.,whenhistire(轮胎)blewout.Hepulledovertothesideoftheroadandmadeasignthatsaidheneededhelp.Threehourslater,acarfinallypulledup.Outcameafamilyoffour.TheywereLatino,andtheiryoungdaughteractedastranslatorbetweenherparents’SpanishandHorner’sEnglish,sothattheycouldworktogethertofixHorner'scar.Theytookaboutanhour,startingwiththefatherfindingalog(原木)onthesideoftheroad,andusingittoliftthecar.Whentheyfinished,themumpulledoutabigbottleofwater,andtheydrankandwashedtheirhands.“Ijustthankedthemandthankedthemandthankedthem,”Hornerrecalled.“AndItriedtogivehermoney.Ionlyhada$20bill,andIjustthought,youknow,it'stheleastIcoulddo.Andshejustwouldn'ttakeit.”ButHornerwasunshakeable,andeventuallyheputthemoneyinherhand,andwalkedaway.Thenheheardtheirsmalldaughtercallout,toaskHornerifhewashungry.Indeedhewas,andshecameoverwithatamale(墨西哥饼)fromtheircooler.Theyexchangedthank-yous.Thenshegotintothecar,andthefamilystartedtodriveaway.“Asthey’retryingtogetintotraffic,Iunwrapped(打开)thetamaleandmymoneyisinthetamale,”Hornersaid.“Theyhadunwrappedthetamaleandthey’dputthe$20inandthenthey’dwrappeditbackup.”Hornerimmediatelyranovertotheircar,whichwasstartingtopullintotraffic,togetthefather'sattention.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Themanrolleddownhiswindow.Hornerknowsthatthephrase,“Todayyou,tomorrowme,”wasn'tinventedbythatstrangerinthecar.【高一英语第8页(共8页)】24650A2023~2024学年度下学期高一期末考试·英语参考答案、提示及评分细则1~5ABBCC6~10BCABB11~15CABAA16~20ACACB【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个美国有名的音乐节及其信息。21.A细节理解题。根据四个音乐节的时间安排可知，SXSW音乐节开始的时间最早。22.A细节理解题。根据第三个音乐节的介绍中“TheiconicCoachellahasbeendrawingahugecrowdofmusicfanstoEmpirePoloClubinIndiosince1999.Thefestival'spastheadlinersareoftenworld-famousartistssuchasBeyoncé,Radiohead,DepecheMode,andPaulMcCartney.”可知答案。23.C细节理解题。根据第四个音乐节的介绍中“thereareabout12concertstagesandmanytentshostingheritagetalks,cookingdemonstrations,andchildren'sactivities”可知,新奥尔良爵士艺术节有儿童活动。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了患有自闭症的Shayden想去邻居家找一个朋友一起玩，但是邻居家的孩子太小没法跟他玩。好心的邻居把这件事发布在网络上，这不仅帮Shayden找到了很多好朋友，还帮他募捐了很多钱。24.D推理判断题。根据第一段中“ShaydenWalker,fromAmarillo,Texas,wenttohisneighbour'shouselookingforchildrenhisage.”和“ThetwocarriedonashortconversationaboutwhetherRayhadkidsofhisownShaydencouldplaywith.”可知答案。25.D推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thisyoungmaniswellmannered,kind,andbrave.”可知答案。26.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Shaydenhashadahardtimemaintainingfriendshipsandsometimeshas‘meltdowns’thatincludecryingandaccidentallyhurtinghimselfandotherpeoplewhotrytocalmhimdown”可知,Shayden有时候会不小心伤害到自己。27.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中最后一句“Shayden’smumsaidhewantstodonatesomeofthemoneytosomecharities.”可知答案。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国烹饪书的发展史以及其作用。28.C细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，19世纪的烹饪书被用作生活方式和家庭指南。它们包括食物的配方，但它可能是清洁溶剂的配方，或者当你的孩子中毒时该怎么做，以及清洁方式。29.A推理判断题。根据画线词后一句“Writersstartedexploringlocalfoodsandcustomsintheirwork.”可知，后来烹饪书里的内容开始丰富多样起来。30.D推理判断题。根据第五段中“Throughouttheyearscookbookshavesignifiedhumanity’sgrowthinknowledge,trendsandinventions.”可知,此处用冰箱的举例,是为了证明作者的观点:烹饪书标志着人类在知识、趋势和创造方面的发展，即能反映人类生活的进步。31.C推理判断题。根据全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了美国烹饪书发展以及其作用，烹饪书隶属于文化发展的一部分。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科技发展对我们的身体可能会带来的不好的影响。32.B推理判断题。文章第一段列举了人们过度使用电子产品的现象引出本文主题，讲述这一现象将会带来的不良影响。33.D推理判断题。第三段主要是关于过度使用手机会对我们的脖子、脊椎造成损失，并且会让人驼背，形成“手机手”，即手机给我们身体带来的不良影响。34.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Emma’sbackstaysbent,andherlegsareswollenduetothetimepeoplespendinfrontofcomputers.Withlittletimespentoutdoorsandinthesun,herskinisgray,too.”可知,Emma驼背，双腿肿胀，皮肤苍白，看起来很不健康。35.C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了科技发展会给我们的身体带来不好的影响，改变我们的体形。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章给露营新手提供了一些露营前的建议。36.F考查段尾句。根据下文内容可知，文章主要是给露营新手提出一些建议。这里作为第一段结尾总结下文内容，形成总分结构。37.C考查上下文逻辑推理。根据空前一句可知，要调查营地的环境情况。空处与空后一句是举例说明要调查哪些方面的情况。38.B考查段首句。根据本段小标题可知，本段主要是讲购买露营用具的情况。注意关键词“gear”。【高一英语参考答案第1页(共4页)】39.A考查上下文逻辑推理。根据空前一句“Mostpeoplegoontheirfirstcampingadventurebeforesettinguptheirtentsforthefirsttime.”可知,大多数人第一次露营前都没有打过帐篷,再由空后一句可知,作者明显是不同意这个观点的，让大家不要这样。40.G考查上下文逻辑推理。根据本段小标题可知，带垃圾袋肯定是为了装一些在露营时产生的垃圾，而一次性餐盘显然也是要装进垃圾袋的。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位5岁的小男孩每天都在校车司机和同学的加油声中跑回家，这个可爱的画面被司机记录并发布在网上。视频意外走红，给小男孩的生活带来了很多美好的事情。41.D考查动词短语。根据下文内容可知，Xavier是要下车跑回家。42.B考查副词。根据常识以及下文“Wesitthereandwewatchhimrunhomethatwaytomakesurehemakesitintoadriveway”可知,要确保Xavier安全到家。43.B考查形容词。根据下文“thenheranhomeastheotherkidscheeredhimon.Hisclassmatesshouted‘GoXavier’,lookingonandscreaminginasherantohishouseaboutthreedoorsdown”可知,这里应该是认为自己是跑得最快的。44.C考查名词。根据空前内容“thenheranhomeastheotherkidscheeredhimon.Hisclassmatesshouted‘GoXavier’,lookingonandscreaming”可知,大家是很激动兴奋的。45.D考查形容词。司机觉得这种互动很可爱，并且每天都会发生，所以想用镜头记录下来。46.C考查动词。司机觉得这种互动很可爱，并且每天都会发生，所以想用镜头记录下来。47.A考查名词。根据常识可知，拍摄孩子的视频并发到网上肯定要得到孩子家长的允许。48.B考查名词。坐在车上看Xavier快速地跑回家。他跑得越快，大家也能更快重新出发，这已经变成了他们之间的一个游戏。49.A考查动词。根据上文“hepostedthevideoonTikTok”可知。50.D考查动词。根据下文“wouldoftenruninthefamily’sdrivewaywhenhewasyounger”可知,Xavier很喜欢跑步。51.B考查形容词。根据上文“Thevideothebusdriverhasnearly6millionviews.”可知,这个视频非常火。52.C考查动词。根据下文“Itwas5-year-oldXavier’sfirsttimeflyingandgoingtoDisneyWorld.TheyalsowenttoanOrlandoMagicbasketballgame.”可知,这个组织邀请Xavier去奥兰多迪士尼乐园。53.D考查动词。在奥兰多的时候，看见Xavier的人都要求与他合影。54.A考查名词。根据上文“Itwas5-year-oldXavier’sfirsttimeflyingandgoingtoDisneyWorld.TheyalsowenttoanOrlandoMagicbasketballgame.”可知,Xavier是第一次去迪士尼乐园,肯定玩得非常开心。55.C考查动词。根据上文可知，Xavier的视频走红后，他被邀请去了迪士尼乐园，还有很多人跟他合影，获得了很多人的喜爱。(人教版必修第三册Unit1第8页课文)56.on57.lasting58.isrepresented59.which60.performances61.weight62.absolutely63.tosee64.lighter65.but/yet66.romantic67.lunar68.bitten69.disappointed70.bet第一节Onepossibleversion:Lastweek,ourschoolheldadebatecompetitionwiththethemeof“SpaceExploration,YesorNo?”.